高考语法填空专项|屈原主题真题训练(含逐题解析)

近几年高考语法填空非常偏爱中国传统文化题材，端午、屈原、传统节日是高频考点。

今天给大家整理一篇完全贴合2026新高考命题规则的屈原主题语法填空，10道标准题型：6道给词填空+4道无词填空，难度、考点、句式完全对标高考真题，适合大家进行专项刷题积累。

高考真题版语法填空（屈原主题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qu Yuan, 1. ________ outstanding patriotic poet of the Chu State, devoted his whole life 2. ________ (serve) his country. He put forward many valuable policies, 3. ________ made the king’s ministers jealous of him.

Bad officials spoke ill of Qu Yuan, so the king gradually 4. ________ (distance) himself from the poet. Heartbroken, Qu Yuan wandered along rivers, 5. ________ (write) poems like Li Sao to express his deep love for Chu.

When the capital of Chu fell to enemies, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River 6. ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Villagers rowed boats to search for him and threw zongzi into water 7. ________ (stop) fish from hurting his body.

This tradition formed the Dragon Boat Festival, 8. ________ we observe to honor Qu Yuan’s spirit. Up to now, his noble patriotism 9. ________ (pass) down for thousands of years. The story tells us 10. ________ every youth should love our motherland firmly.

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参考答案 + 逐题超详细解析（1–10顺序完整版）

1. an

解析：无提示词。可数名词单数 poet 此处表泛指一位诗人，空后 outstanding 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。

2. to serving

解析：给出提示词 serve。固定高频考点搭配：devote one’s life to doing sth.（毕生致力于……），此处to为介词，后面必须接动名词形式。

3. which

解析：无提示词。逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，先行词为事物 policies，从句缺少主语，逗号后不能用that，只能用 which。

4. distanced

解析：给出提示词 distance。全文讲述古代历史故事，通篇为一般过去时；distance此处作动词，表示“疏远”，过去式为distanced。

5. writing

解析：给出提示词 write。句子已有谓语动词wandered，此处为现在分词作伴随状语。主语Qu Yuan与write为主动关系，用doing形式。

6. on

解析：无提示词。具体到某一天、农历具体日期前，时间介词统一用 on，为高考必考介词考点。

7. to stop

解析：给出提示词 stop。此处用不定式作目的状语，村民扔粽子是为了防止鱼虾伤害屈原遗体，用to do表动作目的。

8. which

解析：无提示词。限制性定语从句，先行词为事物 the Dragon Boat Festival，从句缺少宾语，填 which / that 均可，高考优先填which。

9. has been passed

解析：给出提示词 pass。时间标志词 up to now（迄今为止）为现在完成时标志；主语patriotism（爱国精神）和传承是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态。

10. that

解析：无提示词。此处为宾语从句，结构 tell sb. that 从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，that只作连接词，无实义。

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高考必背核心短语（可积累进作文）

1. patriotic poet 爱国诗人

2. devote one’s life to doing sth. 毕生致力于……

3. speak ill of sb. 诋毁、诽谤某人

4. distance oneself from sb. 疏远某人

5. pass down 传承、流传

6. lunar month 农历月份

写在最后

传统文化类语法填空是高考必出题型，屈原、端午、传统文化类语篇不仅能练语法，还能直接积累高考英语作文高级素材，一举两得。

坚持专项刷题，吃透每一个语法考点，高考英语稳步提分！

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