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不少初三家长都会发现，孩子刷了不少英语题，做题正确率却始终没有明显提升。盲目刷题效率很低，吃透北京本地模考原题、摸清出题逻辑，才是初三提分关键。
本《北京中考英语真题&模拟题小练》栏目每周固定更新北京初三一模、二模及中考英语原题，覆盖完形填空、阅读理解等全部核心题型，帮助孩子找准答题思路，告别无效刷题。建议家长督促孩子先独立完成题目自测，再查看答案，模拟考场状态。
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第一段：
When Krista Lawlor told her teenage son to be home at a “reasonable hour”, he immediately asked for a clearer explanation. To him, the word was frustratingly unclear—a term whose meaning seemed to change depending on who was speaking. This elusive quality is the central idea of Lawlor’s book Being Reasonable: The Case for a Misunderstood Virtue. Lawlor argues that being reasonable is not about following a strict set of rules; instead, it is about the ability to see what truly matters in the “greater picture of things”.
第二段：
Reasonableness forms the basis of the law system. In many countries, judges decide negligence (过失) through the “reasonable person standard (标准)”, asking whether a person acted with the same care and attention that a “reasonable” person would exercise in the same situation. Yet, as Lawlor discovered, even law experts struggle to define (定义) it. Take the case of Rudy Stanko, who was ticketed for driving 85 miles per hour on a frozen, bent highway in Montana. At the time, Montana had no speed limit; the law simply required drivers to be “reasonable and careful”. Stanko argued against his ticket, saying that the law was too unclear to follow. After a heated debate, Montana finally agreed, deciding that the word “reasonable” provided no real guidance for drivers.
第三段：
Lawlor suggests that “reasonable” is often misunderstood because it is highly dependent on the situations. She also points out an important difference between being “reasonable” and being “rational”. To be rational often means acting only for one’s own benefit. A rational seller might put the bike online for the highest possible price, refusing to lower it by even a dollar because his goal is to get the most money for himself. Yet, a reasonable one might choose to sell the bike for a lower price to a neighbor’s child who really needs it. While the seller “loses” money, he is acting reasonably by recognizing that helping a neighbor and seeing the bike put to good use matters more in the long run than a small money gain.
第四段：
Because reasonableness is tied to values, reasonable people can—and often do—disagree. They may look at the same facts but reach different conclusions because they value different things. Lawlor notes that we truly understand what we value only when our beliefs are challenged by those different from our own. Drawing on the philosopher John Stuart Mill, she argues that we need different perspectives to sharpen our own thinking. In our modern, divided world, reasonableness is a necessary tool for productive discussion, helping us stay connected even when we see the world through different eyes.
Question：What does the writer most probably agree with?
A.People learn to be reasonable by following a strict set of rules.
B.“Reasonable person standard” provides clear guidance for law.
C.Reasonableness helps people stay close despite different views.
D.Disagreement happens when reasonableness is misunderstood.
正确答案：C
解析：需要将四个选项按照关键词定位法与原文逐一进行对应
A选项意为：人们依靠遵守一套严苛的规则来学会通情达理。【根据a strict set of rules定位到第一段末尾：Lawlor argues that being reasonable is not about following a strict set of rules; instead, it is about the ability to see what truly matters in the "greater picture of things".意思是“劳勒提出，通情达理并非遵守一套死板严苛的规则，而是拥有从全局视角看清核心关键的能力。”原文直接否定“靠严格规则做到 reasonable”，A选项与原文表述完全相反，因此错误】
B选项意为：“理性人标准” 能为法律提供清晰明确的指引。【根据关键词guidance定位到第二段内容：even law experts struggle to define it…Stanko argued against his ticket, saying that the law was too unclear to follow…Montana finally agreed, deciding that the word “reasonable” provided no real guidance for drivers.意思是“就连法律专家都难以给它下定义；司机 Stanko 申诉罚单，称这条法律模糊不清、难以执行；蒙大拿州最终认同该观点，认定 “reasonable” 一词无法给司机提供切实可行的指引。” 原文明确说明该标准含义模糊，无法给出清晰法律指导，B选项也错误】
C选项意为：即便人们观点各不相同，通情达理也能让彼此保持联结、顺畅沟通。【定位到第四段结尾：In our modern, divided world, reasonableness is a necessary tool for productive discussion, helping us stay connected even when we see the world through different eyes.意思是“在当下观念割裂的现代社会，通情达理是高效沟通的必备方式，即便大家看待事物的角度截然不同，它也能帮助我们维系彼此的联结。” stay connected 对应选项里 stay close，see the world through different eyes 对应 different views，因此C选项正确。】
D选项意为：正是因为通情达理被误解，才会产生分歧。【根据关键词Disagreement定位到第四段第一句：Because reasonableness is tied to values, reasonable people can—and often do—disagree. They may look at the same facts but reach different conclusions because they value different things.意思是“由于通情达理和个人价值观绑定，处事理性的人本身就会产生分歧；即便面对相同事实，因看重的事物不一样，也会得出不同结论。” 大家注意，分歧的根源是价值观差异，不是 “reasonable 被误解”，D选项歪曲因果关系、偷换了概念，因此错误】
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