2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷八)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）What does the man think of building the
library in their town?
A．Inspiring. B．Worthwhile. C．Impossible.
2．（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
3．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）What does the man think of Bill?
A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s forgetful.
4．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）How does the man like the suit?
A．It is too expensive. B．It is of low quality. C．It is too large for him.
5．（2023秋·广西钦州·高三浦北中学统考期末）Who did the man visit in San Francisco?
A．His uncle. B．His boss. C．His aunt.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How old is the woman now?
A．17. B．18. C．25.
7．What does the woman think of the time with her niece?
A．Exhausting but happy.
B．Tiring and boring.C．Interesting and relaxing.
（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates． B．Classmates． C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．Why does the man look different?
A．He has lost some weight.B．He’s wearing a new coat. C．He’s wearing glasses.
（2023秋·广西钦州·高三浦北中学统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man call the woman to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Check out of the hotel. C．Ask about the city center.
11．What does the woman say about the Imperial?
A．It is cheaper than her hotel.
B．It is rated as a five-star hotel.
C．It is better known than her hotel.
12．What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?
A．The price. B．The telephone number. C．The location.
（2023·广西南宁·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life?
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
（2023·广西·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the man think of the meeting?
A．Complex. B．Interesting. C．Meaningless.
18．What is the man going to do this evening?
A．Write a letter. B．Attend a meeting. C．Throw rubbish.
19．What is the woman’s attitude towards the environment?
A．Unfriendly. B．Concerned. C．Satisfied.
20．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Printing out the poster. B．Inviting Kate to have dinner.C ． Asking someone else for
help.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）Activities for National Manufacturing Day
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Careers Coalition (职业联
盟 ) offers students and families new STEM resources to explore the world of modern
manufacturing. With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be available in the next ten
years, the new resources from the coalition connect today’s students to the manufacturing careers
of tomorrow.
National Manufacturing Day occurs annually on the first Friday of October to motivate
today’s students to become the next generation of innovator leading the manufacturing industry. In
order to support this celebration, the coalition offers three different collections to all students,
educators, and families on modern manufacturing that support learning wherever it takes place.
The following resources are available to all at no cost:
Manufacturing focused Career Profiles (简介)
Explore the profiles of excellent manufacturing professionals who used the skills they learned
at school to become the kind of problem solvers that make a difference. Make the connection from
the classroom to careers and find out how all students can make it in manufacturing.
Hands-on Student Activities
From innovating food packaging to discovering the principles of accurate design to exploring
water sustainability, at home, Hands-on learning activities help students take STEM skills from
theory to practice.
Classroom Activities
Access the no cost, standard classroom activities to support future career success for all
students. Each activity features important STEM skills and a step by step guide for promoting
activities into classroom.
Virtual Interactive Field Trips
Each virtual experience features accompanying educator resources and student activities that
make it easy for teachers to put these manufacturing events into the learning experiences they
design and deliver daily.
All resources are available at no cost at stemcareerscoalition.org.
21．What is the purpose of the STEM Careers Coalition?
A．To count the vacant jobs in manufacturing.
B．To report the current state of manufacturing.
C．To guide students to work on manufacturing.
D．To offer students pre-job training in manufacturing.
22．Which activity will introduce manufacturing masters to students?A．Classroom Activities.
B．Hands-on Student Activities.
C．Virtual Interactive Field Trips.
D．Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles.
23．What do the activities have in common?
A．All of them are virtual.
B．They are free of charge.
C．Only students practice in them.
D．They are only experienced online.
B
（2023秋·广西南宁·高三南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学校考开学考试）In my mind, the
effect that experience had on me lasted forever. I was determined to learn swimming at the age of
ten. There was a pool, at the K.P.L.B．, offering the opportunity. My mother constantly warned
against it, and bore fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the K.P.L. B．
pool was safe.
My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took
me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The K.P.L.B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the
pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be
ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position,
and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I
would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my
strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my
eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down,
endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed
with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I
decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer.
Several months later, the instruction was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would
return.
This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return.
When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I
laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had conquered my fear of water.
24．Why was the author frightened of water originally?
A．His swimming skill was very poor.
B．An experience at the beach affected him.C．He had an unpleasant memory of the pool at the age of four.
D．His mother warned him about the danger of being drowned.
25．Which of the following is right about the author’s experience in the K.P.L.B．pool?
A．The experience made him aware that the pool was safe.
B．The big boy eagerly helped him conquer the fear of water.
C．When thrown into water, he knew someone would save him
D．While he had no skill in swimming, he struggled to go upwards.
26．Which of the following can be used to describe the author?
A．Diligent and cautious. B．Determined and grateful.
C．Dependable and adaptable. D．Humorous and courageous.
27．What does the author try to tell us?
A．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
B．Do one thing at a time, and do well.
C．Deed divides beings into lower and higher ones.
D．Success always comes from daring to challenge.
C
（2023·广西河池·统考三模）There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay
attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that
OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system
can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to
inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned
(a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学
习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and
getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be
creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than
I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February
2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months
what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too
many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you
should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to
skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has
aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak
times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that
provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as
much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but
Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A．Its language model. B．Its working theory.
C．Its design inspiration. D．Its development process.
29．Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D．To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
30．What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A．Providing solutions to any question.
B．Guiding users to experience free services.
C．Searching for a huge amount of information.
D．Giving users priority access during peak hours.
31．What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A．It operates based on limited data.
B．It needs longer to provide solutions.
C．It can only update information at a fixed time.
D．It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
D
（2023·广西玉林·统考三模）A remarkable new study on how whales behaved when
attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused
by humans in the 21st century.
The paper is authored by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhousie University and their research
addresses an age-old question: if whales are so smart, why did they hang around to be killed? The
answer? They didn’t. Using newly logbooks detailing the hunting of whales in the north Pacific,
the authors discovered that within just a few years, the strike rate of the whalers’ harpoons (鱼叉)
fell by 58%. This simple fact leads to an astonishing conclusion: that information about what was
happening to them was being collectively shared among the whales, who made vital changes to
their behaviour. They learned quickly from their mistakes.
“Sperm whales have a traditional way of reacting to attacks from orca (杀人鲸),” notes
Whitehead. Before humans, orca were their only predators (捕食者), against whom sperm whales
form defensive circles, their powerful tills held outwards to keep predators at bay, “But such
techniques just made it easier for the whalers to kill them,” says Whitehead.Sperm whales are highly socialized animals, able to communicate over great distances.
Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they share
knowledge about feeding grounds. They also possess the largest brain on the planet. It is not hard
to imagine that they understood what was happening to them.
The hunters themselves realized the whales’ efforts to escape. They saw that the animals
appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups. Abandoning their usual
defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-
powered.
Now, just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial destruction by 20th-century
whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from, they face
new threats created by our technology. “They’re having to learn not to get hit by ships, cope with
the depredations (劫掠) of long line fishing, the changing source of their food due to climate
change,” Whitehead says. “The same sort of urgent social learning the animals experienced in the
whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate today’s uncertain world.”
32．What is the new study mainly about?
A．Whales’ social lives. B．Whales’ emotional intelligence.
C．Whales’ reaction to climate changes. D．Whales’ behavior under human attack.
33．What caused Whales to make changes to escape the hunters’ ship?
A．The wind in their favor.
B．Their powerful physical strength.
C．The shared ship attack information.
D．Their usual defensive formations.
34．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?
A．To provide background information.
B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C．To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D．To add more related evidence for the study.
35．What’s Whitehead’s attitude towards whales’ future survival?
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·广西·校联考模拟预测）You do not need to be a social worker to care for other
people. Even as an ordinary citizen, there are simple yet effective ways to be a more caring and
helpful person. Those small ways could have a great impact on someone else’s life. 36 ,
then you can start with these small steps.
The first thing you need to learn is how to care for what others are going through. Bydeveloping an interest in others’ lives, you become sensitive to the different needs of people and
how you might be able to help them. 37 .
If you have the extra money, it would not be burdensome to buy an extra meal for someone
you know has nothing to eat. 38 . Your simple act of kindness could be enough for that
person to feel better.
39 . Make time for them intentionally by setting schedules of when to spend time,
call, or chat with specific persons. Consistent communication with them will make them feel truly
valued.
Whenever you decide to give to others, make sure that you do it with clear intention. 40
. In connection with this, instead of lending someone money, just give them any extra money you
have and assure them that they do not have to pay it back. This will not only be a relief for them,
but this will save your good relationship from being ruined because of possible payment delays.
You do not have to be a guidance counselor to encourage someone who is emotionally down.
Sometimes, all you need to do is be available for the person and be willing to listen to his
sentiments.
A．Even if you do not offer any helpful advice
B．If you want to develop a heart for sympathy
C．Listening to their stories can touch and move your heart
D．Helping others does not always have to be by giving money
E．Being busy is not an excuse to forget about the people you care about
F．It could be a classmate, a neighbor, or a stranger who lives in the streets
G．Give because you want to help them, not because you expect anything in return
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t.
After an 41 first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then, one day, she
slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just 42 it.
My first reaction was to 43 her to “finish what you start”. 44 , sticking
with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first-
grader 45 herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much 46 that
“inspiring advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best 47 , or even practical, to make her
stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter 48 ? What if there are
different but 49 valuable qualities, which can be gained by 50 the things that are
not right for her?
With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either 51 her class or
commit herself to it. After a few days’ consideration, she 52 dance wasn’t for her — achoice I 53 . Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means 54 a
barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for
her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay
if that 55 changes.
41．A．annoyed B．independent C．enthusiastic D．unbearable
42．A．make B．join C．skip D．try
43．A．advise B．invite C．allow D．order
44．A．In addition B．After all C．At most D．By contrast
45．A．cheer B．throw C．enjoy D．drag
46．A．time B．sense C．labor D．pity
47．A．honor B．idea C．behavior D．interest
48．A．end B．space C．side D．direction
49．A．partly B．hardly C．equally D．seemingly
50．A．letting go of B．giving way to C．making up for D．putting up with
51．A．teach B．take C．enter D．drop
52．A．decided B．wondered C．hesitated D．rejected
53．A．doubted B．required C．supported D．regretted
54．A．keeping B．clearing C．studying D．crossing
55．A．even B．still C．once D．yet
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）
Liu Qingyao is a famous pipa player in China. She began her pipa learning 56 a
very early age. When she grew older, she continued her pipa 57 (educate) at the Central
Conservatory of Music and Tianjin Conservatory of Music.
As 58 teenager, she joined the visiting missions of China’s Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and 59
(play) pipa in many countries. Those overseas experiences have greatly deepened her
understanding of 60 (origin) Chinese style music: Only ethnic things exist in the world.
Since 2019, Liu Qingyao 61 (produce) many great music works. Her compositions
like Song of King Lanling Entering the Battlefield, Prince Qin Breaking through the Enemy Array
and The Ballad of Mulan have drawn millions of views on the streamers 62 have
displayed the beauty of Chinese culture.
When ancient Chinese music meets pop culture, Liu has become a representative of the new
generation of Chinese style music players. To her, devoting 63 (she) to making music of
Chinese ethnic style is much more important than 64 (attract) online views. She said
promoting Chinese style music to reach a wider audience in the world is one of her 65(great) missions.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·安徽·统考一模）你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。
请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 音乐会特点；
2. 观看感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first
night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the guide spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So
after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away
from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew
existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened.
“Any volunteers?”
“I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then
one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He
volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands, and then the guide explained, “When the rest of you go to
bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the
fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The guide looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We
wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?”Alan nodded but felt uneasy. The idea of being alone in the night frightened him.
At ten past two in the morning, Alan’s shift began. He found himself sitting by the fire, with a
great world of darkness around. He had never been so scared.
Earlier that day, the guide had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river.
That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not.
Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. There
were only a few logs, so he couldn’t build up the fire.
He looked at the stars and the rising moon. It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be. He
took comfort in that and tried to relax a little.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Hearing a noise from the tents, Alan froze all of a sudden, feeling something was there in the
darkness.
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The next morning, the guide asked for each watcher’s report.
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