2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷一)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）What does the woman suggest
the man do?
A．Drink some coffee. B．Get up early tomorrow. C．Finish reading tonight.
2．（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试） How does the woman feel?
A．Confused. B．Angry. C．Scared.
3．（2023·江西宜春·校联考二模）Why is the woman upset?
A．She forgot to send some emails.B．The man deleted her essay. C ． She lost her
homework.
4．（2023·江西宜春·校联考二模）How much did the woman save?
A．$9. B．$44. C．$53.
5．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In the street.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
6．What does the woman want to do?
A．Keep fit. B．Buy a house. C．Start a business.
7．What does the man think of the woman’s goal?A．Boring. B．Foolish. C．Frightening.
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
8．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Take a rest in the seat. B．Walk home. C．Stay in bed.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the woman’s home. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What advantage does running bring the man?
A．It makes him sleep well. B．It keeps him energetic. C．It helps him lose weight.
12．When does the man plan to attend a yoga class?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
（2023秋·吉林辽源·高三校联考期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the shark attacks occur recently?
A．In North Carolina. B．In California. C．In Florida.
14．Who is Graham Schwartz?
A．A writer for a magazine.
B．A researcher from a museum.
C．A shark expert from a university.
15．What can people do to avoid being attacked?
A．Only swim where the water is warm.
B．Make their presence known in the water.
C．Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.
16．What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?
A．They closed down the beaches.
B．They conducted a study on shark attacks.
C．They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about the first bicycle?
A．It looked like a horse on a wheel.
B．It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.
C．It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.
18．When did the bicycle become a popular means of transportation?
A．In 1790. B．In 1861. C．In 1900.19．Why did people like bicycles?
A．They were very fashionable.
B．They were of the same prices as horses.
C．They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．When and how bicycles began.
B．How the first bicycle appeared.
C．What a simple means of transportation is.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator (协调员) vacancies
Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? Becoming a Project
Coordinator could be the role for you! We’re currently looking for our next set of volunteer
Project Coordinators for the 2023—2024 academic year. Project Coordinators work with a team of
students to run a project with support from the Volunteering and Mentoring Team. This year we
are looking for teams to lead the following projects:
▪Chester Student Dog Walking Project—walking dogs for members of the community who
would struggle to do so themselves for health reasons
▪Chester Healthy Eating Workshops—healthy cooking workshops for people who have
experienced homelessness
▪Welly Wednesdays—one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree
planting and hedge laying
▪Get Talking—students raising awareness, fundraising and talking about issues that can
affect students, helping to open dialogue about serious topics and reduce stigma (污名)
▪inCredible—students helping young people to identify what is credible information and
reduce the spread of fake news
▪Dementia Café—a monthly café in Time Square, Warrington for people and families
affected by dementia (痴呆) to come together and connect with others
Interested in running any of these projects? Find the role descriptions and application forms
on the Volunteer Hub. Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your
completed application form. The deadline to apply is Thursday, April 20.
21．Who can become a Project Coordinator?
A．A cooperative and well- organized clerk.B．Students eager to give back to society.
C．A well-informed communication expert.D．People struggling against health problems.
22．Which project would you apply for if you want to go green?A．Chester Healthy Eating Workshops. B．Welly Wednesdays.
C．inCredible. D．Dementia Café.
23．What should you do to submit your application?
A．Learn the role descriptions by heart. B．Raise your tips about volunteering.
C．Upload it on the Volunteer Hub. D．Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk.
B
（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth
Stood Still” features a frightening robot (Gort) whose threatening actions are under control only
when he is commanded, “Klaatubaradanikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I
overhear my students speaking to each other. I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my
students remain the same age —18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an
issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well
aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me illustrate. Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily
with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea was
“Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in
return I nodded with an expression of silly embarrassment, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of non-comprehension. I am not against
change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails.
If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just
wouldn’t understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself
on a least having the desire to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the
most part—to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over
the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatubaradanikto.
24．What did the author probably meet with?
A．Hearing loss. B．Cultural shock.
C．A language barrier. D．A frightening robot.
25．What makes the author fall behind in language?
A．Learning needs. B．Age difference.
C．Teaching loads. D．Language abuse.
26．What does the author think of language change?
A．It is entirely avoidable. B．It is really small.
C．It is very beneficial. D．It is much too rapid.
27．What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph?A．Lessens. B．Grows. C．Happens. D．Maintains.
C
（2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测）The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia
stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a
face, and cat-like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial-service-robot firm,
which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink
whenever they receive a pat on the head.
Pudu’s robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex, unpredictable environments such as
fast-food restaurants, says. Felix Zhang, founder of Pudu Robotics, which is based in Shenzhen,
China. Like humans, the BellaBot and others-such as the SwifiBot and PUDU Al-can avoid
barriers and swiftly stop when a child crosses their paths. These are not simple tasks for a
machine.
To navigate-in & changing environment a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually
requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a
key issue. “We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they
encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly,” Zhang says. The team
thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would
be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance.
The company’s SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly people, enabling it to work safely in
nursing homes in addition to environments such as restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their
latest robots, the PUDU Al, also adopting deep-learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can
deliver food, and collect used dishes, without the need for staff or customers to load and unload it.
With a strong ambition of Al techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and
come up with new-designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and
pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them.
28．What can we learn about BellaBots from the first paragraph?
A．They have a lovely appearance. B．They could cook food for customers.
C．They work in the BellaBot restaurant. D．They are the latest products of McDonald’s,
29．How can the robots navigate correctly in a changeable environment?
A．By learning deep-learning algorithms. B．By changing relevant programs.
C．By performing the orders of controllers. D．By planning their routes on computers.
30．What is Felix Zhang’s attitude towards robots?
A．Curious. B．Critical
C．Negative D．Optimistic.
31．What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．How to update the designs. B．How to improve its delivery.
C．How to ensure its safety. D．How to reduce its cost.D
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）A new study finds that less
than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good
cardiometabolic (心脏代谢) health.
Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8
percent of American adults reached optimal (最佳的) levels of health in 2018. Moreover, the
study found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three
adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same
time, three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however, more than six in ten
adults had the condition!
“These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in
15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, one of the researchers
from Tufts University. “We need a complete overhaul (革新) of our healthcare system, food
system, and living conditions, because this is a crisis for everyone.”
Instead of just looking for signs of disease, the team focused their study on the signs of good,
moderate, and poor cardiometabolic health. “Disease is not the only problem,” O’Hearn explains.
“We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being.”
Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders, ages, and
education levels. Specifically, the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to
be in peak cardiometabolic health.
O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and
lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare
spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are
largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to
address these problems.”
32．What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018?
A．Over 7 percent. B．Just 6.8 percent.
C．Around 33 percent. D．About 60 percent.
33．What does O’Hearn think of the results of the study?
A．They’re unreal. B．They’re acceptable.
C．They’re expected. D．They’re shocking.
34．What is the purpose of the team’s research?
A．To find the big age gap. B．To help people keep fit.
C．To develop new drugs. D．To earn lots of profits.
35．What can we infer from O’Hearn’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Joint effort is needed to improve public health.
B．Economic growth affects personal health condition.C．America saw a slow decrease in healthcare costs.
D．Rich people tend to suffer from health problems.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）It is so easy to just go home
and shut your door without getting to know your neighbors. But being an active neighbor will turn
your living place into a kinder and more caring neighborhood.
36 . You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly
as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they
are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors.
37 . And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need
another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a
regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a
mess on your block. 38 , you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers
from the garden to give your new neighbor. 39 .
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If
you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness
forward. 40 . Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the
efforts.
A．Or if you have an amazing garden
B．Remember, every small gesture counts
C．If you want to be respected and cared by your neighbors
D．For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E．Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F．It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor
G．In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）I’m a professor teaching people how to think more
creatively. 41 , this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize
now, was not meant to show any real 42 , but simply for laugh. But it stirred my love ofthinking outside the 43 .
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who
threw it the farthest. The first little throwers took 44 strength, but the cloth opened and
fell to the ground. Then, one kid after another tried 45 to throw much farther. Finally, it
46 me that the secret was actually to keep the cloth from 47 ! Suppose I hid a rock
in the cloth without tying it. The rock would 48 the cloth at least farther than the others,
and when they separated, people might not notice a small rock 49 in the grass. I had a
good chance of 50 with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. I had to make the
handkerchief fly like a rock.
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it 51 . When I approached the
line as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long 52 , and the
balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 53 suddenly. The
host stared at me and then ran to check if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he
declared. The adults applauded and I felt 54 .
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking 55
what things seemed to be.
41．A．Increasingly B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Normally
42．A．skills B．suggestions C．targets D．signals
43．A．picnic B．crowd C．ground D．box
44．A．faint B．mighty C．brief D．simple
45．A．in return B．in advance C．in vain D．in practice
46．A．scared B．struck C．distracted D．assured
47．A．spreading B．flying C．disappearing D．floating
48．A．adjust B．desert C．encounter D．drive
49．A．glowing B．landing C．shooting D．roaring
50．A．getting away B．fading away C．doing away D．giving away
51．A．curved B．heavy C．sharp D．cute
52．A．put-up B．pick-up C．catch-up D．wind-up
53．A．erupted B．followed C．died D．burst
54．A．proud B．stressed C．embarrassed D．relieved
55．A．around B．beyond C．beside D．above
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试）Fear and its 56 (company) pain are two of the
most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. A really fearless soldier — and
some 57 exist — is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of
no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards 58 man and animals might soondie out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. The important thing
is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you
59 dangers; then you have to decide 60 you want to take.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger.
For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to
go and live in a desert 61 there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its
warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular
danger is no longer of any use to you, which you have to try to overcome.
I 62 (involve) in this literature and culture for 14 years, searching for personal
development ideas and change tools that really make a difference, and these days I believe that
there are only two skills that you need to master to progress your life:
1:Getting clear on something that you really want.
2:Transforming the fears that are holding you back from making all 63 you want a
reality.
In fact, I find that it often boils right down to just 64 (transform) your fears, because
much of the time the only reason 65 you are unclear about what you want is that you
are afraid to want something that you want, so your fear obscures your vision of what you want.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Choose Your Future
Career?”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.职业规划的重要性；
2.如何进行职业规划；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Choose Your Future Career?
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）As Hurricane Lan bore down on Florida, many
residents who stayed put found themselves unable to leave even if they tried. For hours they wereforced to fight heavy winds and attempt to escape flooding inside long-loved homes that had
become frightening, deadly traps. Within days, around 100 deaths in the state would be attributed
to the hurricane, many of them were older residents who drowned.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home, it was just a glimmer on the floor, a
sign that it was time to go. It was Wednesday, Sept.28, around noon, and Bishop woke up her two
brothers, who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell, 67.
Her other brother, Todd, 63, could manage with a walker.
Both men had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and their mental development was like
that of a young child. About 10 years ago, they started showing signs of Parkinson’s disease. But
they found joy in their surroundings. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach. Russell loved riding
the bus and going to parks. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt an
obligation to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to them. She went to open the front door. It would not
move. The weight of the water on the other side had made it shut. She rushed to try the door to the
garage. It, too, was stuck. That’s when the house began to flood. It went from ankle-deep to knee-
deep in less than five minutes. Bishop knew that there was no way out.
Now Bishop and her brothers were trapped. At 12:34 p.m., she called 911 but couldn’t get
through. There was no one she could get in touch with. To try her fortune, she texted a neighbor,
Walters, who was always there when neighbors were in need, “Water’s coming in.” Around her,
she could hear the dining room hutch (餐具柜) tipping and crashing, the china breaking, the
refrigerator toppling over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs.
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Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in.
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