2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷九)
英语(全解答案)
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Helen, have you finished reading the book Mr Smith recommended ?
M: Oh, Jane, I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel. I just covered a few chapters
which interested me most.
2．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Well done, Mike! You scored an A in this examination.
M: Thanks, Miss Green. Without your help and encouragement, I wouldn’t have done it.
3．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcome. Passport and form, please.
W: Sure. Here you go.
M: Thank you. What’s the purpose of your visit?
W: I’m here for work. I’m on a business trip.
4．
【答案】B
【原文】W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.
M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?
W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.
M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.
5．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.
W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Mom, I bought a smart phone for you. Next month I will go to work in another
country. You can still connect with me on the Internet.W: But I really don’t know how to use it. It’s hard for the old to learn new things.
M: It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to have a video chat.
W: All right. I will try my best to follow you. It will save a lot of money on phone bills anyway.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. I’d like to book a single room with a bath.
W: I’m afraid the single room has been booked out. How about the double room with a bath?
M: That’s OK. How much is the fee per night?
W: $70. When will you be arriving and leaving, sir?
M: From Monday, October 22nd to Friday, October 26th, for 4 nights.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Who are these people dressed in funny costumes?
M: That picture was taken when we worked as circus performers in Moscow. On the right is my
dad’s cousin Carl and next to him is Carl’s father who owned the circus.
W: I can’t believe you were one of those people who do dangerous jumps like that. How long
were you in the circus?
M: I started when I was a kid about 12. We stayed with the circus for about 10 years. Shortly after
we moved the show to Normandy, my older sister broke her leg. Then my parents decided maybe
it was time for us to retire. My sister got hurt when she was about 23. I was a year younger at the
time and didn’t want to leave.
W: That’s too bad she got hurt. Do you still do performances?
M: I consult these days. I actually have to travel to India next week to look at the safety equipment
of a circus. It will be the first time returning there after my sister got hurt. She lives there
managing a hotel.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we’ve invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program.
He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britain’s most popular playwrights. Herbert,
can you talk about your burdens as a celebrity?
M: Once a person becomes famous, he would pay for it by giving up the freedom to express
himself with his own style. He is always living under too much attention without privacy. So I do
need a normal and peaceful life.
W: I can understand your feelings. Well, if you have a second chance to make a decision, what
will you choose, fame or freedom?
M: I’ll choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want.
And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day.
W: I really appreciate your courage to follow your heart. I hope that you can live a happy life and
write more good works. But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A【原文】W: I want a cheeseburger for lunch, and maybe some French fries and a milk shake.
M: That’s way too much food, Lucy. I’m going to order something healthy with vegetables.
W: Why are you now eating healthier, Russell? Are you trying to lose weight, or do you feel sick?
M: I feel fine. I am actually thinking of participating in a race this autumn and I want to be as fit
as possible.
W: That’s a long time from now. Will changing what you eat actually affect your performance?
My brother only eats fried food and he plays soccer all the time without a problem.
M: What you eat can change a lot of things, but it also affects everyone differently. Your brother is
five years younger than us, so he still can process food quickly. Now that we are older, I really feel
different when I eat bad food.
W: So because you feel better, you will be able to run much faster? Is it because you will be
lighter from eating less?
M: It’s more like because I feel better all the time, I am able to work out and train for longer. If I
train harder, I will be able to get better results and become faster than before.
W: Having the energy to do that is important, but I want to enjoy my meal more than anything
else.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。
21．细节理解题。根据 Notice 部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the
Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能
手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be
forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他
们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添
加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 How to get to Potala Palace 部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to
Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong
Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有 7条，即
13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Ida Nelson在晚上蒸桑拿时听见有飞机发出不
正常的声音，出去后才发现机场跑道的灯灭了，导致一架空运救护飞机无法降落去救助一
位病重的女孩，于是Ida Nelson和周围的村民们用车灯指引飞机降落并起飞，最后小女孩
得到医治并顺利出院，文章告诉我们有时候小举动汇集起来也能帮助解决困难。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to thewindow, and saw the problem — the airports runway lights were out.(Nelson 和她的妹妹跳出桑
拿房，跑到窗前，看到了问题——机场跑道上的灯灭了)”和倒数第二段中“The helicopter
made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(直升机做了最后的降落，
在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，机场跑道的灯灭了，所以直升机无法在夜间找到跑道的
位置，故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“it was a helicopter, there to transport a seriously ill local girl
to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in another city(这是一架直升机，要把一名身患重病的
当地女孩送到280英里外另一个城市最近的医院)”可知，直升机的任务很紧急，urgent意为
“紧急的，迫切的”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nelson had a plan. Driving her jeep to the end of the runway,
she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t enough.
More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village — 32 of them.
(Nelson有一个计划。她把吉普车开到跑道尽头，把车灯照在路上，让飞机跟着。好主意，
但这还不够。因为需要更多的光线，所以一个邻居几乎给村里的每户人家打了电话——一
共32户)”和第五段中“Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers
still in pajamas. Following directions from the helicopter pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the
runway. The helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(20分
钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。按照直升机驾驶员的指示，汽车在跑道的
一侧排成一排。直升机做了最后的降落，在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，Nelson想出在
跑道上闪耀车灯来指引直升机降落的主意，并和众多邻居一起使得直升机安全降落，故是
Nelson这个有创意的想法和责任心使得直升机安全降落，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without them, the girl might not have made it. However,
for Nelson, it was only a small deed.(如果没有他们，这个女孩可能不会成功。然而，对
Nelson来说，这只是一件小事)”可知，Nelson的一个小小的举动救了一位孩，故本文想要
告诉我们小小的善举也会产生重大影响。故选C。
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候危机造成土著社区的生存环境恶化，导
致很多土著语言濒临消失。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is
being intensified by the climate crisis. (每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾
难性”损失。)”和第二段的“The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin”
for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. (气候危机现在被认为是许多
土著语言及其所代表的知识的“棺材上的最后一颗钉子”。)”可知，气候危机是造成许多
土著语言消失的最后致命一击，也是巨大的威胁。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的“that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world
that are growing unpleasant to people. (世界上大部分的语言都是在人们越来越不喜欢的地方
使用的。)”及“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12, 189 km2, has 110 languages,the highest density of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea
level rise.(瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国，面积为12,189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是
地球上语言密度最高的国家。它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。)”可推断，举了瓦
努阿图这个地方为例，说明那里的语言密度是全世界最高的，但也是其中一个面临海平面
上升而面临土著语言消失的国家之一，阐明了土著语言社区的现状。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous
communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity” (促进和保护土著社区的语言
“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”)”可知，这个组织的目的在于保护濒临消失的
土著语言。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This ‘catastrophic’ loss is being
intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates
suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the
century. (每40天就有一种语言消亡。语言学家表示，气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”的损
失。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的 7000种语言中有一半将灭
绝。)”及全文可知，文章主要解释了土著语言濒临消失的原因，就是气候危机造成土著社
区的生存环境恶化，一些土著人不得不迁徙去其他地方，导致语言被同化。所以“Lost for
Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe(语言的消失：气候危机带来灾难的威胁)”
作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆火效应的影响并提出应对策略。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The backfire effect is a very strong, psychological aspect in
all of our minds. Due to this effect, whenever you are faced with information and facts that
contradict something you believe, instead of changing your view or forming a new opinion, your
original beliefs will often be strengthened.(逆火效应在我们所有人的头脑中都是一种非常强烈
的心理因素。由于这种影响，每当你面对与你所相信的相矛盾的信息和事实时，你原来的
信念往往会得到加强，而不是改变你的观点或形成新的观点。)”可知，在逆火效应的影响
下，人们更有可能坚持原来的信念，不会改变或形成新的观点。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Arguments can be approached in better ways when you are
aware of the backfire effect. Apart from being aware of it, you can keep your own mind open. You
shouldn’t state facts that counter (反驳) the opposing person’s opinion. Instead, you should ask
them questions that will make them question what they believe.(当你意识到逆火效应的存在时，
争论可以用更好的方式解决。除了意识到这一点，你还可以保持自己的思想开放。你不应
该陈述与对方观点相反的事实。相反，你应该问他们一些问题，让他们质疑自己的信
仰。)”可知，当你意识到逆火效应的存在时，你就可以用问题来让对方去质疑他们自己的
信念，进而更好地处理与他人的争论。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Heated arguments you might have witnessed (or participated
in) on the Internet between two people going back and forth about a very emotional issue willusually end in very raised tempers and no conclusions. This is because each side is really just
strengthening the other side’s original opinion.(你可能在互联网上目睹(或参与)两个人就一个
非常情绪化的问题来来回回的激烈争论，通常会以非常大的脾气结束，没有结论。这是因
为双方实际上只是在强化对方的原有观点。)”可知，互联网上激烈的争论往往以徒劳告终
是因为双方实际上只是在强化对方的原有观点。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We can change and learn much faster if we allow our ideas
of the world to be flexible, and not be so certain that our beliefs are superior.(如果我们允许自己
对世界的看法是灵活的，而不是那么肯定自己的信念是优越的，我们就能更快地改变和学
习。)”可知，对于逆火效应，作者的建议是不要绝对相信自己的观点比别人的好。故选 D
项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好笔记给出一些建议。
36．根据空前内容“Good note-taking can be very important to academic and professional
success.(良好的笔记记录对学业和职业成功都非常重要。)”可知上文主要讲述的是良好的笔
记非常重要。选项B“Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.(笔记可以帮助
你正确地完成项目并通过测试。)”是上文内容的自然延续，继续讲述笔记的重要性。故选
B。
37．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Keep your notes organized by writing
important details at the top of each page, Include information such as the date, bibliographic(书目
的)information, and page number of your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return
to your notes and get important information.(通过在每页的顶部写下重要的细节来保持你的笔
记的条理性，包括诸如日期、参考书目信息和你笔记的页码等信息。记下细节可以让你更
容易回到笔记中，获取重要信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在每页的顶部记下重要的细
节。选项A“Note details at the top of your paper.(在你的论文顶部标注细节。)”是下文内容的
概述，与下文内容一致。故选A。
38．根据下文内容“Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim, or word for word, unless it is a
phrase or quote you may later use.(避免逐字或逐字记录文本中的任何内容，除非它是你以后
可能使用的短语或引用。)”可知，作者建议我们在做笔记的时候不要逐字纪录。选项
C“Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.(用你自己的话写下关键的事实、
想法和细节。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是写下关键事实等，而不是逐字纪录。故选C。
39．根据上文内容“Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you
more quickly take notes and review them.(建立自己的叹号和缩写系统，可以帮助你更快地记
笔记和复习。)”可知，上文讲述的是记笔记的时候要使用自己的缩写方式。选项F“For
example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”(例如，“SM”代表“科学
方法”，“GH”代表“性别史。”)”指的正是对上文内容的具体阐述，举了两个缩写的例
子“SM”和“GH”，与上文内容一致。故选F。40．根据上文内容“As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each
line.(当你写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间。)”可知，在记笔记的时候，
可以在每行之间留出空间。选项G“Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that
you may not understand.(有额外的空间可以让你做你可能不理解的额外笔记。)”是上文内容
的延续，指出空着的空间可以用来做额外的笔记。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．
D 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Todd因为家境贫穷，在学校经常被欺负，Garrett和
Graham在意识欺负是错误的，主动和解并送他东西并最后成为Todd的朋友。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子
和蓝色长袖衬衫时，托德成了嘲笑和嘲笑的对象。A. predict预测；B. notice通知，注意；
C. decorate装饰；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every
day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd在校三周一直穿着同一身衣服，这显然与
其他同学不一样，从而引起了同学们的注意。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. target目标；B. effort努力；C. principle原则；D.
motivation动机。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three
weeks of school.”可知，Todd在校一直穿着同一身衣服，三周都没有换衣服，可想同学们会
怎样看待他，可推之其会成为同学们嘲笑的对象。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中两个坚持那样做的是Garrett和 Graham,他们俩都是橄
榄球新生。A. moving on继续；B. jumping on跳上；C. counting on计数；D. insisting on坚
持。根据前文“When the other kids began to __1___ that he was wearing the same black pants
and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the __2___ of taunts (奚落) and laughter”可
知之前有许多同学嘲笑Todd后来只有他们两个一直这样做。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的谩骂就像是在欺负
人，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. effect效果；B. power功率；C. words言语，话；D.
thoughts思想。根据前文的“Todd became the ___2___ of taunts (奚落) and laughter”可知此处
指的是奚落Todd刻薄的话对Todd来说应该是心灵上的伤害。故选C项。
45．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最终他们意识到了一些事情。A. something某事；B.
nothing 什么也没有；C. anything任何事情；D. everybody每个人。根据下文的“But over
time, they realized that their abusive words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly
destroying Todd’s spirit.”可知这是他们两个意识到的问题：语言对Todd的伤害。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和Garrett制定了一个计划。A. canceled取消；B. hatched
孵化，策划；C. disturbed干扰；D. changed改变。根据后文的“They went home and hunted
___7___ their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they ___8___ Todd at their thirdperiod class and asked him to come into the hall.”可知这是他们两人的计划。hatched策划，符
合句意，故选B项。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉。A. for为了；B. over超
过；C. after在……之后；D. through通过。根据后文的“He then handed Todd an enormous
bag. Inside were ___12___ shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.”可
知他们给Todd带来的是自己的衣服，很显然他们俩回家时翻找自己的抽屉，为Todd拿衣
服。hunt through把……找遍，符合句意。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们在第三节课的时候遇到 Todd，请他到大厅来。
A. called打电话；B. dated约会；C. met遇见；D. abused滥用。根据后文“at their third
period class and asked him to come into the hall”可知他们是在课间空偶遇到了Todd并请他来
到大厅。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Todd很害怕被个子大一点的男孩叫出来，这是可以理解的。
A. purposely故意地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. understandably可以理
解地。根据前文“When the other kids began to ___1____ that he was wearing the same black
pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the __2____ of taunts (奚落) and
laughter”可知之前有许多同学嘲笑Todd所以他害怕被个大的同学叫出来，这是可以理解的。
故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都上第三节课，我为嘲笑你向你道歉，我想要做一些
事情来弥补我们的过错。A. care护理；B. wait等待；C. dislike不喜欢；D. apologize道歉。
根据后文“and I want to give something to you to make it ___11__”可知此处是Graham来向
Todd道歉。故选D项。
51．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. up向上；B. out向外；C. clear清楚的；
D. down向下。根据下文“He then handed Todd an enormous bag. Inside were ___12___ shirts
and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.”可知这是Garrett和 Graham做一些
事情来弥补他们的过错。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，以及运动鞋。A. old旧的；
B. clean清洁的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“They went home
and hunted ___7____ their own drawers and closets.”以及下文“plus a brand-new pair of New
Balance sneakers”可知他们俩的衬衫和短裤是干净的。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Todd被打动了，既高兴又震惊。A. annoyed惹恼的；B.
confused 困惑的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文 “Todd
was____9___afraid of being called out by the larger boys.”可知Todd一直被嘲笑，害怕被他们
叫出来又会嘲笑一顿， 可是Garrett和 Graham却是来和解的，Todd被他俩的行为感动了
但是又感到震惊。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd和他的两个新朋友Garrett 和 Graham一起吃饭。A.
clothes衣服；B. sneakers运动鞋；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。由上文“And Todd
got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch.”可知，他们俩是给Todd带来了不仅是干净的衬衫和短裤，以及运动鞋，还有友谊。 所以friends朋友符合句意。故选C
项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，托德说
“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. best最好的；B. hardest最硬的；C. funniest最有
趣的；D. poorest 最穷的。根据前文“Todd was blown away, happy and ____13____
completely.”可知Garrett和Graham与Todd的道歉和解，并送给了Todd衣服，还成为了好
朋友，这让Todd非常感动和高兴，对于一直都在被欺负的Todd来说，这当然是一生中最
美好的一天。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】
56．stretches 57．providing 58．imaginable 59．extremely 60．which
61．types 62．a 63．recognition 64．as 65．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
56．考查时态。句意：海洋公园绵延3000多公里，几乎与昆士兰海岸平行。分析句子结构
可知，此处为谓语动词，stretch与主语The marine park之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一
般事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填stretches。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸 15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，
是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析
句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，
所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。
58．考查形容词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是
一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句
子结构可知，此处为形容词作后置定语，修饰名词 experience，imagine 的形容词为
imaginable意为“可想象的”符合句意。故填imaginable。
59．考查副词。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊
人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过 1500种热带鱼，
200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词 amazing，extreme的
副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
60．考查定语从句。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极
其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过 1500种热
带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从
句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词attractions指物，用关系代词which，that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
61．考查名词。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊
人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过 1500种热带鱼，
200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，type为可数名词，意为“种类，类型”，空前有数
词200修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数形式。故填types。62．考查冠词。句意：大堡礁是座头鲸从南极迁徙而来的繁殖地，也是一些濒危物种的栖
息地，包括儒艮(海牛)和大型绿海龟。分析句子结构可知，area为可数名词，空前无限定词，
所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此处使用
不定冠词，breeding的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．考查名词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于 1981年将其列为世界遗
产。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”，
in recognition of意为“为表彰、赞扬某人或某事”符合句意。故填recognition。
64．考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于 1981年将其列为世界遗
产。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故
填as。
65．考查代词。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成为世界上最受
欢迎的旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词beauty，所以此处应为形容词
性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its意为“它的”。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Jerry!
Firstly, let me tell you about our school dormitory. It is located on the school grounds and
provides accommodation for both male and female students. Each room is shared by two students
and is equipped with basic furniture such as beds, desks, and wardrobes. The dormitory also offers
common areas like study rooms and lounges where students can relax and socialize. Additionally,
there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.
Now, let’s have a look at our school cafeteria. It is a spacious and clean area where students
have their meals. The cafeteria offers a variety of delicious and nutritious meals, including both
Chinese and Western cuisines. We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles,
stir-fries, salads, sandwiches, and desserts. It’s an ideal great place to catch up with friends during
lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes.
Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生为介绍学校宿舍及食堂相关情况的
视频撰写文字稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly→to begin with, in the first place, at first
提供：provide→offer, present
放松：relax→rest, laze, loosen up
此外：additionally→in addition, besides
确保：ensure→make sure, guarantee
大的：spacious→roomy, commodious, large各种各样的：a variety of→a range of, different kinds of
美味的：delicious→tasty, flavorsome, appetizing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an ideal place to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack
between classes.
拓展句：Whether you want to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack
between classes, it’s an ideal place.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The dormitory also offers common areas like study rooms and lounges
where students can relax and socialize.（运用了 where 引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词
lounges）
【高分句型2】Additionally, there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety
and comfort of all residents.（运用了不定式短语to ensure…作目的状语）
【高分句型 3】We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles, stir-fries,
salads, sandwiches, and desserts.（运用了现在分词短语serving options…作food stations的后
置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
【 答 案 】 When she saw I was cramping, she offered me some sports drinks containing
electrolytes. I was touched by her kindness and I accepted her offer. The drinks helped me to
rehydrate and recover from the climb. With the support of Jessica and the other climbers, I
managed to push through the last few flights of stairs.
The cramps in my legs finally started to go away. I felt a sense of accomplishment that was
greater than any win I had achieved before. I realized that it was not about the destination, but
about the journey and the challenges that we overcome along the way. Although I did not get the
first place at the moment, I still loved the whole process. My dream did not end, but became more
motivated to pursue higher goals.
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者梦想有一天在运动中取得成就。2019年他参加
了更具挑战性的攀爬项目：垂直英里，但因为腿抽筋未能获胜。一年后，62岁的作者再次
参赛，但腿部不适再次出现，作者感到无助。这时杰西卡出现并提供帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她看到我抽筋时，她给了我一些含有电解质的运动饮料。”可知
第一段可描写在杰西卡的帮助下，作者成功完成攀登。
②由第二段首句内容“我腿上的抽筋终于开始消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者体验到
一种不一样的成就感，意识到过程比结果更重要。
2.续写线索：得到饮料——完成攀登——体验到成就感——感悟过程的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类①看到：see/spot
②提供：offer/provide
③感动：touch/move
情绪类
①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement
②喜欢：love/enjoy
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When she saw I was cramping, she offered me some sports drinks
containing electrolytes.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I felt a sense of accomplishment that was greater than any win I had achieved
before.(运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] Although I did not get the first place at the moment, I still loved the whole process.
(运用了从属连词although引导让步状语从句)
