2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷十)
英语(全解答案)
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
【答案】C
【原文】M: It’s going to take me forever to finish this maths homework, and I’m really not in the
mood to do my science homework after that!
W: At least you completed your history yesterday. If you do it a little faster, perhaps you’ll finish
the science earlier than you thought.
2．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I just sat down at my computer and realized that my phone was dead. Do you have a
charger I can borrow?
M: Yes, Catherine. I always bring an extra charger to work.
W: I usually do too! But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning.
3．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office?
M: Sorry! It’s just because I’m in such a hurry.
4．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale prices?
W: No. The sale of the children’s clothing is more important right now. I want people to see it as
soon as possible.
5．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: How long have you been playing that game for? It seems like hours.
W: I just got it and can’t put it down. You know how I love fitting pieces together. This game has
fruit and animals that you have to match up.M: At least it’s not another gun or piano game. You had better not miss your job interview, though.
That would make a poor impression on the hiring manager. When are you going to get ready?
W: I forgot to tell you that it was changed to tomorrow. I have plenty of time to prepare. I only
have to go see the dentist and talk with my professor later today.
M: Fine then, but don’t miss the dentist because of that game.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy.
M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.
W: You can always go to the library.
M: The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby
sister this morning.
W: That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for
you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer.
M: Wow? Sally, that’s great.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year.
W: Oh yes. What would you like to know?
M: Which month is the best time to go?
W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go
in October.
M: What is the best place you visited?
W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friends all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really
beautiful too.
M: Where did you stay?
W: At the local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next
time I go I’ll camp. It must be interesting.
M: Sounds great. I’ll share all this with my friends. Thanks, Jane. That’s really helpful.
W: You’re welcome!
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’ve come about the position of hotel receptionist.
W: You know that this is only a temporary position, don’t you?
M: Yes, but that’s ideal for me. I’m going abroad in three months, so it fits in perfectly with my
plans.
W: Where are you going?
M: I’ve just finished my degree in Modern Languages and I’m going to do an MA in Applied
Linguistics in Paris. My cousin is studying Business English there, so I’m going to stay with him.
W: Have you had any experience of working at the reception desk?
M: Last summer I spent a month at the Burg Hotel. I learned a lot about customer care. I had totake the guests’ luggage to their rooms. I didn’t have to make phone reservations or clean up the
rooms.
W: Which foreign languages do you speak?
M: I speak German, French and a little Spanish. For my research, I believe most of your guests are
from Europe. Is that right? I believe I’m a good communicator.
W: Good!
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: You have worked in your present company for 4 years, haven’t you?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Why do you want to resign?
W: I work as an assistant to a director. Although the salary has been raised in the past two years, I
can’t see any future in that position. I really want to look for a more challenging opportunity.
M: What kind of work would you like to try?
W: Just as you advertised in the newspaper.
M: But being a fashion editor is demanding, and you have to work overtime a lot. Have you ever
thought about that?
W: Yeah.I think I’ll get used to it soon. I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through
relevant information on the Internet.
M: All right. Today is May 10th. We will keep you informed of the interview result by email inone
week.
W: Okay. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本书的书评。
21．细节理解题。由“Not Too Late: Changing the Climate Story from Despair to
Possibility (《还为时不晚》：将气候故事从绝望变为可能)”中“Rather, it’s a tool, and an
essential one for anyone living through climate change today. This essay collection from scientists,
policymakers, and activists balances showing the very real stakes (利害关系) of the climate crisis
with making the case for possibility. (相反，它是一种工具，对于今天生活在气候变化中的任
何人来说都是必不可少的。这篇来自科学家、政策制定者和活动家的论文集在展示气候危
机的真实利害关系和证明可能性之间取得了平衡)”可知，Not Too Late这本书与气候有关。
故选A项。
22．细节理解题。对比其它三本书出版时间为2023年，由“Science Fiction: Voyage to the
Edge of Imagination (《科幻小说》：想象力的边缘之旅)”中“By Glyn Morgan (Thames
& Hudson, 2022) (Glyn Morgan（泰晤士和哈德逊出版社，2022）)”可知，Glyn Morgan
的书于2022年出版，为最先出版。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。由“Meganets: How Digital Forces Beyond Our Control CommandeerOur Daily Lives and Inner Realities (Meganets：数字力量如何超越我们的控制，主宰我们
的日常生活和内心现实)”中“Auerbach defines meganets as autonomous digital forces that have
brought an unheard-of level of chaos to our politics, economy, and social lives. (奥尔巴赫将巨网
（meganets）定义为自主的数字力量，它们给我们的政治、经济和社会生活带来了前所未
有的混乱)”可知，David B. Auerbach’s认为巨网（meganets）给人类的政治、经济和社会生
活带来了前所未有的混乱，可得出他对巨网（meganets）持担忧的态度。故选A项。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马来西亚的 Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故
事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict
home to the seaside to free himself.(小时候被收养后，他会从严格的家里逃到海边解放自己)”
可知，Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the
marine (海洋的) environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida
Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah
learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine ecosystem.(但正是这种与海洋的亲
近让他研究了海洋环境，后来在佛罗里达理工学院获得了海洋学奖学金。在这项研究涉及
的全球旅行中，Abdullah了解到了海洋生态系统的广泛退化)”可推知，相关的研究直接促
使Abdullah环游全球。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast
Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia,
observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research.(它被东南亚和印度洋
各地工作的志愿者buoyed。其创始人一生大部分时间都在马来西亚的珊瑚礁上度过，观察
它们的行为和生命周期，并进行自己的研究)”可知，海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地
志愿者的支持，推测划线单词表示“支持”，与supported同义。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“In less than a decade, Abdullah’s organization had expanded to
several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the
world, working on 180 islands, roost of them in Thailand.(在不到十年的时间里，Abdullah的组
织已经扩展到泰国、文莱和菲律宾等几个国家。它在世界各地有 800多名培训师，在180
个岛屿上工作，其中大部分在泰国)”可知，Abdullah的组织扩展到多个国家，他的组织有
很大的影响力。故选B。
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了家长是否应该让孩子上网，并提供了如何健康使
用网络的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“For some parents, the Internet is like a jungle, filled with
danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides,
some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the harmful effect of the Internet can belimited.(对于一些父母来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。但丛林
中既有奇迹，也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，互联网的有害影响
是有限的)”可知，作者把网络比作丛林是因为它们都充满美妙和危险。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In my opinion, the best thing parents can do is to talk to their
kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(在我看来，父母能做
的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以
做的)”可知，作者认为最好的方式是教育孩子明辨是非。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area
where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family
activity.(不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。这也使得互联网
更像是一种家庭活动)”；倒数第三段“Ask your child what he or she has been doing and what
friends they make online.(问问你的孩子他或她在做什么，他们在网上交了什么朋友)”以及倒
数第二段“Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like
address and phone number.(告诉你的孩子不要给网上陌生人个人信息，尤其是地址和电话号
码)”可知，文章没有提及不准孩子打游戏的信息，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“For some parents, the Internet is like a jungle, filled with
danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides,
some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the harmful effect of the Internet can be
limited.(对于一些父母来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。但丛林
中既有奇迹，也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，互联网的有害影响
是有限的)”以及第三段“Many of the engines are great for finding tons of interesting Internet
sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(许多搜索引擎都
可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，它们也可以找到你可能不希望你的孩子去的网站)”可推
知，网络上有一些有害网站，故选C。
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章讲述了全国科学基金会 STEM Guitar Project的目标是
通过教授学生制作吉他的技能，同时让他们对科学、数学和艺术产生兴趣。STEM吉他项
目被授予Gerhard Salinger奖，以表彰优秀的STEM学校项目。整个项目让世界变得更好、
更有教育性和更音乐化。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, many high schools don’t offer students access
to mechanical design skills, due to the fact that they are not on the list of standardized subjects and
the schools can’t scientifically assess students’ performance. (不幸的是，许多高中没有为学生
提供机械设计技能，因为它们不在标准化科目清单上，学校无法科学地评估学生的表
现。)”可知，机械设计技能对高中生来说是不可获得的原因是它们不在标准化科目清单上，
学校无法科学地评估学生的表现。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Joshua Cruz, a design teacher, said that building a guitar also
teaches troubleshooting and problem solving skills. He thinks the STEM Guitar Project providesopportunities to challenge students to apply their own creativity to STEM problems. (设计老师约
书亚·克鲁兹说，制作吉他还能教会学生排除故障和解决问题的技能。他认为 STEM吉他项
目提供了挑战学生将自己的创造力应用于STEM问题的机会。)”以及本段中“ “I think
we’re going to use a lot of the same theories behind how strings and stringed instruments work
and try and get them to make stringed instruments of their own, and thus improve their academic
performance.”( “我认为我们将在弦和弦乐器的工作原理背后使用许多相同的理论，并尝试
让他们制作自己的弦乐器，从而提高他们的学习成绩。”)”可知，学生们在制作吉他的过
程中会发挥自己的创造力来解决问题，同时也不断去了解弦和弦乐器的工作原理获得知识
从而来提高学生们的学习成绩，故制作吉他帮助学生们提升创造力和学习力。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Because of its effectiveness and creativity, the guitar
initiative was offered the Gerhard Salinger award, which recognizes outstanding STEM school
programs.(由于其有效性和创造性，吉他倡议获得了格哈德·塞林格奖，该奖项旨在表彰杰
出的STEM学校项目。)”可知，格哈德·塞林格认可优秀的STEM学校项目，由此表彰该项
目。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the National Science Foundation STEM Guitar
Project thinks that academic subjects and carpentry (木匠活) can be combined. This organization
aims to get students excited about science, math, and arts all at once, by teaching students how to
make a guitar.(然而，美国国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目认为，学术科目和木工可以结合
起来。该组织旨在通过教学生如何制作吉他，让学生对科学、数学和艺术同时感到兴
奋。)”以及通读全文可知，该文章讲述了全国科学基金会STEM Guitar Project的目标是通
过教授学生制作吉他的技能，同时让他们对科学、数学和艺术产生兴趣。制作吉他不仅让
学生们学习了科学和数学知识也可以培养学生的问题解决和创造力等能力。C选项“The
STEM Guitar Project Benefits Students(STEM吉他项目让学生受益)”概括文章主题，符合文
章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要就如何谨言提出三条建议。
36．根据上文“The slightest wrong choice of words can change someone’s mindset. Words are
the most powerful weapon one can ever have, whether it comes to writing or speaking. You don’t
know which word will hurt someone and negatively impact their mind. (最轻微的措辞错误都会
改变一个人的心态。文字是一个人所能拥有的最强大的武器，无论是写作还是口语。你不
知道哪个词会伤害别人并对他们的思想产生负面影响。)”可知，这里说明使用词语时应该
谨慎。选项D“如果你用词时非常小心，那就最好了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
37．根据上文“A person should have control over his tongue. (一个人应该控制自己的舌
头。)”可知，这里建议说话前要想好要说什么。选项 E“他应该清楚自己要说什么。”和上
文意思一致。故选E。
38．根据下文“That’s why you should always be silent when you are angry. Whenever you aremad at something, first try to calm yourself. (这就是为什么当你生气的时候你应该一直保持沉
默。每当你对某事感到愤怒时，首先试着让自己平静下来。)”可知，生气时可能会说出伤
害别人的话。选项C“有些话可能对其他人有害。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
39．根据下文“A wise person always thinks twice before speaking. (聪明人说话总是三思而后
行。)”可知，这一段建议人们说话前要先想清楚。选项B“说话前要想清楚。”和下文意思
一致。故选B。
40．根据上文“Never judge a person until or unless he speaks. Don’t pre-judge someone before
you have a conversation with that person. Let him utter a word before you get to the conclusion of
framing his image in your mind. (除非一个人说话，否则永远不要评判他。在与某人交谈之前，
不要预先判断他。让他说一句话，然后你才能得出在脑海中塑造他的形象的结论。)”可知，
这一段建议人们在别人说话之前不要预先做出评判，因为你不知道他会说什么。选项 F“一
个人的思维方式可以由他在任何情况下如何使用词语来决定。”和上文意思一致。故选
F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．
B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以自己的经历告诉年轻的工程师：关注自己的优点，无
需担忧自己的缺点。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道自己缺乏什么：经验，人际关系，通常还有一切都
会解决的信心。A. approve 同意；B. lack缺乏；C. envy嫉妒；D. face面对。根据上文
“Starting a career in engineering can be challenging.”可知，这里指的是刚刚工作的人，由此
可知，下文提到的“experience, a network, and often the confidence”是这些人所缺乏的。故
选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你知道自己缺乏什么：经验，人际关系，通常还有一
切都会解决的信心。A. bring out拿出；B. put out扑灭；C. work out解决、锻炼；D. leave
out省略。根据句意可知，刚刚步入职场的人缺乏那种一切都会解决的信心。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻工程师的建议是：关注你的优点，不要担心你的
缺点。A. strengths强项、优点；B. hobbies爱好；C. routines常规工作；D. priorities优先权。
根据下文“stop worrying about your weaknesses”可知，下文指的是不要担心自己的缺点，由
此可知，空处指的是专注自己的优点。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你必须在自己的弱项上解决问题，但不要在这些方
面花费太多精力。A. expand扩展；B. identify识别；C. observe观察；D. address发表演说、
解决。根据空后“problems in areas where you are weak”，可知，空后指的是弱项上的问题，
根据常识可知，这些问题是需要解决的。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你必须在自己的弱项上解决问题，但不要在这些方面花费太多精力。A. avoid避免；B. ignore忽视；C. practise练习；D. escape逃离。根据下
文“Chances are that you will never be perfect in those areas”可知，很有可能在这些方面永远
都不会完美，由此推断，在这些方面不要花费太多精力。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很有可能你在这些方面永远不会完美，所以浪费精力是没
有意义的。A. compromise妥协；B. excuse借口；C. mistake错误；D. sense感官。短语：
make no sense，意为“毫无意义”；再根据上文“Chances are that you will never be perfect
in those areas”可知，有些方面你可能永远不会完美，由此可知，在这方面浪费精力是没有
意义的。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，会有困难的时候，但如果你相信自己，对自己想要
去的地方有一个愿景，并发展你的优势——它们会让你与众不同，你会走得很远。 A.
practice练习；B. luck运气；C. review复习；D. vision视力、愿景。根据空后的“where
you want to go and develop your strengths”可知，下文指的是自己对于自己未来发展的愿景；
考查短语：have a vision of，意为“对……的愿景”。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，会有困难的时候，但如果你相信自己，对自己想要
去的地方有一个愿景，并发展你的优势——它们会让你与众不同，你会走得很远。 A.
keep维持；B. take取走；C. set设立；D. tell讲述。根据下文“you will go far”可知，对未
来的愿景会让你与众不同；短语：set…apart，意为“使与众不同”。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在职业生涯中面临的最大挑战是，作为一名女性，在
一个男性主导的行业中工作。A. narrow-minded眼光短浅的；B. male-dominated男性主宰的；
C. old-fashioned 过时的；D. female-centred 以女性为中心的。跟下文“When I started
working, I was the only female engineer in my division.”可知，这个行业是由男性主导的。故
选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和我的同事一样有能力，但要让他们平等对待我
却很难。A. stubborn顽固的；B. humorous幽默的；C. capable有能力的；D. realistic现实的
根据下文“Instead of feeling upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn
their respect. ___12___, they accepted me.”可知，作者没有感到沮丧，反而继续专注自己的优
点，从而获得同事的尊重。由此可知，作者虽然有能力，却因为这个行业是男性主导而不
被平等对待。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和我的同事一样有能力，但要让他们平等对待我却
很难。A. equal平等；B. opponent对手；C. contemporary同龄人；D. friend朋友。根据下文
“Instead of feeling upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn their
respect. ___12___, they accepted me.”可知，作者没有感到沮丧，反而继续专注自己的优点，
从而获得同事的尊重。由此可知，最初同事是不能平等对待作者的。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们接受了我。A. Occasionally 偶尔地；B.
Originally起初；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后“they accepted me.”可
知，通过作者的努力，最终同事接受了自己。根据故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，自从我开始工作以来，性别平衡已经有所改善。A. characteristic特点；B. role角色；C. balance平衡；D. preference偏爱。根据下文
“Now, I have several female engineers working in my team.”可知，现在作者的团队里已经不
止一个女性了，也就是说性别平衡已经有所改善。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为主管，根据人们的能力分配他们的角色和项目，并看
到他们取得了巨大的成果，这让我感到兴奋。A. placing 放置；B. inspiring 激励；C.
concerning与……有关；D. updating更新。根据下文“in roles and on projects according to
their abilities”可知，是根据人们的能力将人们分配不同的角色和项目。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过关注一个人的优势来帮助她发展，这给了我巨大的满
足感。A. explore探索；B. develop发展；C. compete完成；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文
“As the head, I get a thrill from___14___people in roles and on projects according to their
abilities and seeing them achieve great results.”可知，作者看到了别人的优点而给他们分配了
适合的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成就。由此可知，作者是通过关注一个人的
优势而帮助她发展。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】
56．officially 57．causing 58．is 59．it 60．inquiries 61．to impress
62．amazed 63．and 64．on/upon 65．safety
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT的发行以及其特征，并介绍了教育
界对此的反应。
56．考查副词。句意：ChatGPT一经正式发布，就获得了极大的关注和流量，在网络平台
上引发了热烈的讨论。空处修饰released用副词形式作状语。故填officially。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT一经正式发布，就获得了极大的关注和流量，在网
络平台上引发了热烈的讨论。非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词
形式。故填causing。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT的一个关键特性是它能够对提示生成类似人类
的文本响应。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为
“One of the key features of ChatGPT”是单数。故填is。
59．考查代词。句意：这使得它适用于广泛的应用程序，例如提供对语言查询的响应，甚
至为社交媒体帖子创建个性化内容。代指上文提到的“ChatGPT”，用代词it。故填it。
60．考查名词的数。句意：这使得它适用于广泛的应用程序，例如提供对语言查询的响应
甚至为社交媒体帖子创建个性化内容。根据上文的responses可推断，空处为名词的复数形
式。故填inquiries。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT生成的副本质量足以给教师和研究人员留下深刻印
象。短语：be sufficient to足够……。故填to impress。
62．考查形容词。句意：法国一所高中的一名老师说：“不管年轻与否，我们都对它的反
应速度和相关性感到惊讶。”这里为形容词作表语，修饰主语we。单词“amaze”有两个形
容词：amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。
63．考查连词。句意：许多学区正试图弄清楚如何制定政策来决定是否以及如何使用它。
空前的whether和空后的how为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：纽约市教育部门表示，他们正在限制对学校网络和设备的访问
因为他们担心对学生学习产生负面影响，以及“对内容的安全性和准确性的担忧”。固定
搭配“impacts on/upon”，意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
65．考查名词。句意：纽约市教育部门表示，他们正在限制对学校网络和设备的访问，因
为他们担心对学生学习产生负面影响，以及“对内容的安全性和准确性的担忧”。根据空
前的“the”和空后的“accuracy”可知，空处为名词形式。故填safety。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】参考范文：
Face up to difficulties bravely
In daily life, it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are expected to face
challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining a positive
outlook.
When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset and
shocked. However, instead of giving up, he faced his illness bravely and underwent treatment with
a positive attitude. He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many
along the way.
In conclusion, facing difficulties with courage and determination is essential for personal
growth and success. By facing difficult situations bravely, we can truly understand our own
strength and gain confidence.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Face up to difficulties
bravely”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：你的理解；举例说明。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：face→be faced with
总之：In conclusion→To conclude
有必要的：essential→necessary
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many along the way.
拓展句：He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, which inspired many along
the way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage
and determination while maintaining a positive outlook.(运用了while引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型2] When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset
and shocked.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】One possible version:
Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it. I stared at the stone, so clean
and polished. I liked it so much. But another voice whispered, “Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it her
‘verrry special’ necklace?” I struggled a while but I called the number on the poster. “Hello?” said
a girl’s voice after one ring. “Hi,” I said, nervous. “Is this Chrissy?” “Yes.” ‘‘Um, my name is
Ryan. I think I have something that belongs to you.” “My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy. We were drinking milk tea.
“It was a gift from my mum,” she said, “before she got sick.” Chrissy looked down at the blue
stone in her hand. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Holding on to it somehow makes things a little
better,” she said. “Do you know what I mean?” I thought about the mean kids at school and how
holding on to beautiful things often makes me feel better. I nodded. “I think I do.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被家人称为“垃圾女孩”，因为平时总是收
集一些破破烂烂，奇奇怪怪的东西。有一次作者和朋友们在桥下面发现了一条项链，作者
悄悄的把它放在了兜里。再回家的路上，作者看到了Chrissy所刊登的失物招领，由此作者
发现自己所捡到的东西正是Chrissy所丢失的项链。于是作者回到家中内心挣扎，最终归还
项链，他人口中的垃圾女孩最终成为“宝贝女孩”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一回到家，我就被项链吸引住了，把它放进了盒子里。”可知，第
一段可描写作者对于是否要归还项链表现出挣扎的心理，但是作者最终决定归还项链。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在一家咖啡餐厅里，对面是Chrissy。”可知，第
二段可以描写作者归还物品时的情景和以及作者和Chrissy之间的对话，以及作者最终的感
悟。
2.续写线索：作者内心挣扎——下定决心归还——Chrissy交代项链的来历——Chrissy感动
不已——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注：stare at/look intently at
②.说话：whisper/murmur
③.点头：nod/agree
情绪类
①.挣扎：struggle a while/be torn to do
②.感觉好：make sb feel better/make sb feel delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I struggled a while but I called the number on the poster.（由连词but连
接两个简单句）[高分句型 2]. I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things
often makes me feel better. （由how引导的宾语从句）
