2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷 (卷三)（新高考七省专
用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）Where are the speakers probably?
A．At an office. B．At a shop. C．At a factory.
2．（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）How long is the flight from Paris to London?
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
3．（2023秋·吉林辽源·高三校联考期末）What is Anna’s uncle doing now for a living?
A．Reporting weather. B．Raising sheep. C．Running a hotel.
4．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What happened to the man?
A．He lost his horse. B．He was bitten by a dog. C．He was bitten by a horse.
5．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What does the woman mean?
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B．John doesn’t like dreaming.
C．John has too few dreams.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
6．What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A．Being kind. B．Being tall and beautiful. C．Being an English expert.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
8．Why does the man want to work there?
A．To go abroad. B．To earn some money and practice his English. C．To find a
place to live in.
9．What kind of job does the man apply for?
A．The manager. B．The cook. C．The waiter.
（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will the soap opera end?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:30 pm.
11．What does the woman enjoy watching?
A．The football game. B．The comedy. C．The soap opera.
12．What will the man be doing at 8:40?
A．Having a walk. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching a football game.
（2023·辽宁大连·大连二十四中校考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Fighting fires.
B．Detecting fires.
C．Using fires.
14．How many fires did California have in 2020?
A．Around 50.
B．About 400.
C．Over 8,600.
15．What size of fire can the new satellites discover?
A．Size of a car.
B．Size of a plane.
C．Size of a sports field.
16．What is the woman’s main concern?
A．Saving animals.
B．Saving the trees.
C．Saving humans.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．When will the man check in?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
18．What does the man want to do in the woman’s city?
A．Visit friends. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a meeting.19．What is the man’s requirement for the room?
A．Facing south. B．Having a large table. C．Having a separate toilet.
20．How much will the man pay the hotel in total?
A．$ 300. B．$ 260. C．$ 150.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）Poetry Writing Contest
Contest information
Deadline: November 30th
Results: Announced on December 31st
Prizes: Win $ 1,600 in prize money
Guest judges: Ken Liu, Brian Evenson, and Faylita Hicks
Entry requirements
Your poetry can be laid out as you wish, as we understand that form often relates to the effect
of a poem. However, please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem.
Submission guidelines
We accept works, written in English, from anywhere in the world. But we don’t accept works
previously published elsewhere.
Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate. Please note that if you’re aged 13-
16 and your work is selected for publication, we’ll require a signature from a parent or a guardian.
Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any
identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name.
We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication
through our online blog or in our print magazine. For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with
one of our senior editors. All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each
piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author’s vision. This doesn’t mean we’ll take
on a wild jumble of words and half-formed thoughts.
Notes
The contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions don’t reach a
publishable standard. In this case, the winner won’t be announced. Although this has rarely come
to pass in our six-year publishing history, our top priority must remain with the quality of the work
we publish.
21．What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest?
A．Writing a 3-page-long poem.
B．Writing your work in English.
C．Providing your contact information.D．Submitting your entry after November 30th.
22．What do we know about the contest?
A．It is held on an annual basis.
B．It is intended for teenagers only.
C．It is open to global poetry lovers.
D．It is aimed at making poetry more popular.
23．What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication?
A．Make sure that it is original.
B．Polish it as you’re required to.
C．Go to receive the prize on time.
D．Give your permission to publish it.
B
（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）James Warren rides the public bus a lot in his
hometown of Denver. Then in January, Warren spotted a woman waiting for a bus. There was no
seating at the stop—and no sidewalk—so she sat in the dirt. So he decided to build a bench.
“I just took some scrap wood and went to town,” Warren said. He then realized that one
bench was far from enough. There are more than 9,000 bus stops in the Denver metro area, many
of them without seating or shelter. Warren carves “Be kind” on each one—each made from scrap
wood he finds in construction waste containers.
“I met some ladies the other day who were talking about how they used the benches every
day,” Warren added. “It fills me up. It’s air in my tires.”
Warren said many people have hopped on his bench—making bandwagon, which has
motivated him to build more. “I’ve had a lot of people reach out to me on Twitter,” he said. “Some
people have wanted to come and help me.” Others saw Warren’s work in the local news and
decided to take out their tools, too. People also started donating supplies. “That puts me over the
moon,” Warren said.
Nica Cave, 26, a Denver mobility advocate, said, “The lack of infrastructure, shelter and
seating at transit stops marginalizes(边缘化) those who rely on public transit. People like Warren
are really encouraging me to see how people are willing to use their own time and resources to
provide these much-needed services.” Cave added that she hopes the local government will see
Warren’s benches and get involved.
That is precisely Warren’s goal. Warren—who is planning to organize a bench-building
workshop—said his hope is that his benches make a difference in his community and even
beyond. “My goal is to make people’s lives just a little bit better.” Warren said.
24．What do we know about Warren’s benches?
A．They are carved with his name. B．They can be found at any bus stop.
C．They are specially designed for women. D．They are made of recycled materials.25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．It is the source of my effort. B．My tires are almost flat.
C．I need to fill air into my tires. D．Praise is the best reward for me.
26．What made Warren feel happy?
A．The good sales of the benches. B．The assistance from other people.
C．The comments on Twitter. D．The awards from the local government.
27．What is Warren’s true purpose of organizing the workshop?
A．To earn more money to live a better life.
B．To set up his own bench-building workshop.
C．To encourage people to use more public transit.
D．To make people live a little bit better.
C
（2023·辽宁沈阳·东北育才学校校考一模）Scientists at MIT have managed to change
ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The
secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that
deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they
normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small
changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth
of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into
spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the
bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its
roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in
the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant
before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly
using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning
email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.
The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the
future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering
chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have
used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view,
there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the
health of the land and water on their farms.
28．Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment?
A．They are common in the daily life. B．They are environmentally responsive.
C．They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D．They are small in size and easy to store.29．What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants?
A．To control the camera. B．To contain the liquid.
C．To fix the tiny sensors. D．To give off plant light.
30．What can we say about the application of the experiment?
A．It’s diverse. B．It’s unexpected. C．It’s limited. D．It’s cheap.
31．What’s the suitable title for the text?
A．Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs
B．Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech
C．Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily
D．Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger
D
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）Every Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Godinez, the
owner of El Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used to fill a 12-gallon
bucket, plus another half-bucket, with leftover food from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat brunch
buffet. “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10
customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer
leftovers to the landfill.
Too Good To Go has tried to gamify (游戏化) buying leftover food. In the United States,
customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that
typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly
three times that amount. The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.
Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun
to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of
food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell
it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment
because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.
Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for
between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process — growing,
harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food — releases carbon dioxide,
methane(甲烷) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those
emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more
methane.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few
items for sale there aren’t necessarily what buyers might think of as “food waste.” A beverage (饮
料) company owner George White said he not only used the app to sell discontinued products, but
also sold new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.32．Why did Ms. Godinez use Too Good To Go?
A．To advertise her delicate dishes. B．To reduce customers’ complaints.
C．To provide a range of recipes. D．To avoid wasting leftover buffet.
33．What can Too Good To Go’s users do?
A．They can watch the live stream. B．They can order whatever they want.
C．They can pick a “surprise” food bargain.D．They can deliver less trash to landfill.
34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The steps of processing food contribute much to the planet.
B．Food production is closely related to green gas emission.
C．Global warming will be worsened by using the app.
D．Unused food will take years to break down.
35．What can be inferred from George White’s words?
A．He is taking advantage of the app to make more profits.
B．He doesn’t think selling food waste on the app is necessary.
C．He thinks the app is an environmentally-friendly game.
D．He can’t help picking a lot of “surprise bags” himself.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）How much time does it take you
to sleep, eat and commute every day? 36 That case, time is limited for you to do
other meaningful things. Managing your time effectively, therefore, becomes a matter of critical
importance. Here are many things you can do.
Work out a plan in advance.
37 This will give you a measure of control over what is going to happen. Whether it
is a planner that you stick on the wall or a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organizing
tool that works well for you is essential. Then, record all important events such as exams, projects
and rehearsals, so that you can prepare accordingly.
38
This is about the skill of organization. It refers to arranging your personal space at home. So
when doing your homework, you are in a tidy place, free from distractions. This includes putting
away your mobile phone until you have finished everything that needs to be done.
Prioritize (优先考虑) what needs doing.
There is only a limited amount of time in a day, and even with good planning and
organization, it is not always possible to complete everything that needs to be done. In such
circumstances, you will have to decide which task should be completed first. You should classify
the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance. 39 Then you can focus onyour objective and stick to it.
Once you start taking little steps every day to plan, organize and prioritize the activities you
intend to devote your energy, skills and talents to, you can spare more time to stay with family and
friends, pursue a hobby or work on personal development. 40
A．Create favourable conditions.
B．This classification is your ultimate goal.
C．Balancing them is really a challenge for you.
D．This classification will help determine your priority.
E．Think about upcoming events and make a to-do list.
F．These basic activities take up an enormous part of your day.
G．You will end up reaping (收获) the rewards of time management.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·安徽安庆·校联考模拟预测）Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has
attracted numerous hikers. But 41 exists among its steep, slippery cliffs.
Henry Grant was well 42 of the possible risk, so he 43 a good ten feet
from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers 44 the scenery; one hiker, dressed in
pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 45
loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 46 around. The woman in pink was 47 to be
seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their 48 was blocked by
trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, 49 he wouldn’t be too
late.
After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling
(瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to 50 her location and then crawled on all
fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally 51 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and
unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later 52 showed that she had
suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant 53 put her
hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to 54 her from the pain.
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a
waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital.
Paula, who has fully 55 , stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated
in building the rest of my life.”
41．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune
42．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．aware
43．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived44．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer
45．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic
46．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed
47．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere
48．A．sight B．position C．route D．location
49．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping
50．A．report B．find C．determine D．check
51．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached
52．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means
53．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently
54．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare
55．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模） Eat or heat?
No more ironing, limited oven use and showering at work—Europeans are trying to keep
energy use down but the bills still keep climbing. Costs of energy for British consumers will rise
by 80% from October, 56 will take the average annual household bills to ￡3, 549. This
makes the energy crisis severer than 57 of the 1970s and 1980s.
Keetley 58 (lose) his job as a council adviser in April and lives on ￡600 a month from a
social security scheme. Half of that goes on rent, he said, with the remainder barely covering the
59 (essential). He now eats one meal a day and although he has reduced energy consumption
to a minimum, he spends more than 15% of his income on energy bills. “ 60 cost of living has
increased and yet you are expected to live on the money 61 (provide) for when there wasn’t a
crisis... I either can have my heating on or eat,” Keetley said.
A household is defined as living in fuel poverty if it is low income and needs to spend 10% or
even 62 (much) of its income on energy, according to UK charity National Energy Action and
other British charities. Experts agree that despite this 63 (be) a hard season, Europe
will 64 (undoubted) make it through the winter, but the concern is 65 will happen
next year.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris喜欢学习中国文
化，并向你询问“最可爱的人”的具体含义，请根据以下要点用英文向他回信：
1.解释什么是“最可爱的人”；
2.介绍一位身边“最可爱的人”；
3.鼓励他继续学习中国文化。注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there
was no school on Monday—Labor Day (May Day). “Enjoy your extra day off, ” said the teacher
to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to
play with her friends. When she got off the school bus, Kayla ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked
Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of
the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they
played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla
was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla
that in celebration of Labor Day, the family would do some labour work. Kayla couldn’t believe it.
This was a holiday! A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade
while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a
bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on, ”
said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious
about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you
understand why Labor Day was observed initially. “Though feeling disappointed and even a little
annoyed, Kayla had no choice.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
