2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷一)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）What does the woman suggest
the man do?
A．Drink some coffee. B．Get up early tomorrow. C．Finish reading tonight.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some
coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.
W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.
2．（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试） How does the woman feel?
A．Confused. B．Angry. C．Scared.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Will you come with me to take the garbage out?
M: Are you confused of where the garbage can is? It is right there outside by the light.
W: No, I am afraid of the neighbor’s angry cat. It attacked me yesterday!
3．（2023·江西宜春·校联考二模）Why is the woman upset?
A．She forgot to send some emails.B．The man deleted her essay. C ． She lost her
homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can’t find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?
M: Of course not. I don’t even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?
W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never
believe that.4．（2023·江西宜春·校联考二模）How much did the woman save?
A．$9. B．$44. C．$53.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Your total comes to $ 53. Do you have one of our preferred shopper cards?
W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. I almost forgot. Here you are.
M: OK. With this, your new total is $44.
5．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In the street.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary,
Can you tell me where the Reference Section is?
W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.
M: Thanks so much.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
6．What does the woman want to do?
A．Keep fit. B．Buy a house. C．Start a business.
7．What does the man think of the woman’s goal?
A．Boring. B．Foolish. C．Frightening.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I’d love to travel around the world but I don’t think I can do it now.
M: Why not? You are young and fit. You have your own business and make a good income.
W: I know, but I am trying to save money.
M: What for? You should enjoy life when you are young.
W: But I have plans for the future. I’m trying to save enough money to buy a house.
M: When will you have enough to do that?
W: If I keep saving the same amount each month, I will meet my target in five years.
M: Don’t be boring. You should buy a nice car and enjoy the good life. Live for today, not
tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid that sounds a bit silly to me. I will stick to my plan.
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
8．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a rest in the seat. B．Walk home. C．Stay in bed.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the woman’s home. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Dinner was good, wasn’t it?
W: Yes, but I think I should have eaten less.
M: Do you feel ill?
W: I do. I think I’ll go home and lie down.
M: That’s not a good idea after eating. I think we should just sit a little longer and let your
stomach work. You’ll probably feel better if you relax for a while.
W: You are right. I’m sorry about this. I don’t want to judge the food here. It was excellent.
M: A little too good, obviously.
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What advantage does running bring the man?
A．It makes him sleep well. B．It keeps him energetic. C．It helps him lose weight.
12．When does the man plan to attend a yoga class?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Andy! Have you been running here for a while?
M: Yeah. I come here every morning.
W: Are you trying to lose weight?
M: Not really. I love starting the day with some exercise. It gives me more energy, and I just feel
calmer all day long. So, what’s new with you these days, Sarah?
W: Well, I’ve taken up a new hobby. I’m in a school to learn yoga.
M: I’ve never done yoga. My doctor told me it might help one sleep better, though.
W: It certainly will. Hey, you should come to the school. The teacher gives lessons for free on
Mondays and Wednesdays.
M: Free? Wow! It is Tuesday today. I can go tomorrow.
（2023秋·吉林辽源·高三校联考期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the shark attacks occur recently?
A．In North Carolina. B．In California. C．In Florida.
14．Who is Graham Schwartz?
A．A writer for a magazine.
B．A researcher from a museum.
C．A shark expert from a university.15．What can people do to avoid being attacked?
A．Only swim where the water is warm.
B．Make their presence known in the water.
C．Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.
16．What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?
A．They closed down the beaches.
B．They conducted a study on shark attacks.
C．They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about the first bicycle?
A．It looked like a horse on a wheel.
B．It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.
C．It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.
18．When did the bicycle become a popular means of transportation?
A．In 1790. B．In 1861. C．In 1900.
19．Why did people like bicycles?
A．They were very fashionable.
B．They were of the same prices as horses.
C．They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．When and how bicycles began.
B．How the first bicycle appeared.
C．What a simple means of transportation is.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities
became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities
because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to
leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So
people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve
this problem. Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France.
People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable.
Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of
transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better
still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator (协调员) vacancies
Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? Becoming a Project
Coordinator could be the role for you! We’re currently looking for our next set of volunteer
Project Coordinators for the 2023—2024 academic year. Project Coordinators work with a team of
students to run a project with support from the Volunteering and Mentoring Team. This year we
are looking for teams to lead the following projects:
▪Chester Student Dog Walking Project—walking dogs for members of the community who
would struggle to do so themselves for health reasons
▪Chester Healthy Eating Workshops—healthy cooking workshops for people who have
experienced homelessness
▪Welly Wednesdays—one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree
planting and hedge laying
▪Get Talking—students raising awareness, fundraising and talking about issues that can
affect students, helping to open dialogue about serious topics and reduce stigma (污名)
▪inCredible—students helping young people to identify what is credible information and
reduce the spread of fake news
▪Dementia Café—a monthly café in Time Square, Warrington for people and families
affected by dementia (痴呆) to come together and connect with others
Interested in running any of these projects? Find the role descriptions and application forms
on the Volunteer Hub. Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your
completed application form. The deadline to apply is Thursday, April 20.
21．Who can become a Project Coordinator?
A．A cooperative and well- organized clerk.B．Students eager to give back to society.
C．A well-informed communication expert.D．People struggling against health problems.
22．Which project would you apply for if you want to go green?
A．Chester Healthy Eating Workshops. B．Welly Wednesdays.
C．inCredible. D．Dementia Café.
23．What should you do to submit your application?
A．Learn the role descriptions by heart. B．Raise your tips about volunteering.
C．Upload it on the Volunteer Hub. D．Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为学生提供的项目协调员这个志愿角色，及六种
志愿项目。
21．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator vacancies (学生
志愿者:项目协调员空缺)”和第一段中“Would you like to make a real difference to your localcommunity? (你想为你所在的社区带来真正的改变吗？)”可知，本文旨在招募渴望回馈社会
的学生做志愿活动。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据▪Welly Wednesdays部分“one-off conservation activities that benefit
the environment like tree planting and hedge laying (进行一次性的环保活动，例如植树和铺设
树篱)”可知，想参与环保活动的人可以选择Welly Wednesdays。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or
with your completed application form. (如有任何问题或填妥了的申请表格，请电邮至
volunteering@chester.ac.uk。)”可知，写好的申请书需要发送到规定的电子邮箱
volunteering@chester.ac.uk。故选D项。
B
（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth
Stood Still” features a frightening robot (Gort) whose threatening actions are under control only
when he is commanded, “Klaatubaradanikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I
overhear my students speaking to each other. I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my
students remain the same age —18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an
issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well
aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me illustrate. Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily
with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea was
“Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in
return I nodded with an expression of silly embarrassment, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of non-comprehension. I am not against
change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails.
If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just
wouldn’t understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself
on a least having the desire to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the
most part—to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over
the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatubaradanikto.
24．What did the author probably meet with?
A．Hearing loss. B．Cultural shock.
C．A language barrier. D．A frightening robot.
25．What makes the author fall behind in language?
A．Learning needs. B．Age difference.
C．Teaching loads. D．Language abuse.26．What does the author think of language change?
A．It is entirely avoidable. B．It is really small.
C．It is very beneficial. D．It is much too rapid.
27．What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Lessens. B．Grows. C．Happens. D．Maintains.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名教师，因为语言变化的速度太快，随
着年龄的增长，作者和学生们产生了语言上的障碍。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But when I overhear my students speaking to each
other. I am often similarly confused.”（但当我无意中听到我的学生在互相交谈时。我经常有
类似的困惑）和第三段关键句“I had no idea was “Venmo” meant, so I asked.”（我不知道
“Venmo”是什么意思，所以我问了）可知，作者不理解现在学生们的语言，他不知道
“Venmo”是什么意思，由此可知，作者可能遇到了语言障碍。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an
issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well
aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.”（早些时候，当我20多
岁和30多岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们的年龄足够接近，可以说同样的语言。但
最近我很清楚，一艘语言的船似乎已经启航了，而我不在船上）可知，因为作者年龄逐渐
增大，和学生之间有了语言上的代沟，由此可知，年龄差异让作者在语言方面落后。故选
B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with
change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails.”（我并不反对改变，但当改变的步
伐让我手足无措时，我对改变感到不舒服）可知，语言变化的速度让我手足无措，由此可
知，作者认为语言变化的速度太快了。故选D项。
27．词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“the language ship finally disappears over the
horizon”（语言之船终于消失在地平线上）和下文“The answer, to me, is clear:
Klaatubaradanikto.”（对我来说，答案很清楚：Klaatubaradanikto）可知，句中指如果“我”
对语言的兴趣减弱，语言之船会消失在地平线上，“我”更加听不懂学生们的话，由此猜
测，划线词意为“减弱”，与Lessens同义。故选A项。
C
（2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测）The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia
stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a
face, and cat-like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial-service-robot firm,
which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink
whenever they receive a pat on the head.
Pudu’s robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex, unpredictable environments such as
fast-food restaurants, says. Felix Zhang, founder of Pudu Robotics, which is based in Shenzhen,China. Like humans, the BellaBot and others-such as the SwifiBot and PUDU Al-can avoid
barriers and swiftly stop when a child crosses their paths. These are not simple tasks for a
machine.
To navigate-in & changing environment a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually
requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a
key issue. “We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they
encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly,” Zhang says. The team
thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would
be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance.
The company’s SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly people, enabling it to work safely in
nursing homes in addition to environments such as restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their
latest robots, the PUDU Al, also adopting deep-learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can
deliver food, and collect used dishes, without the need for staff or customers to load and unload it.
With a strong ambition of Al techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and
come up with new-designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and
pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them.
28．What can we learn about BellaBots from the first paragraph?
A．They have a lovely appearance. B．They could cook food for customers.
C．They work in the BellaBot restaurant. D．They are the latest products of McDonald’s,
29．How can the robots navigate correctly in a changeable environment?
A．By learning deep-learning algorithms. B．By changing relevant programs.
C．By performing the orders of controllers. D．By planning their routes on computers.
30．What is Felix Zhang’s attitude towards robots?
A．Curious. B．Critical
C．Negative D．Optimistic.
31．What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．How to update the designs. B．How to improve its delivery.
C．How to ensure its safety. D．How to reduce its cost.
【答案】28．A 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国深圳的机器人公司 Pudu Robotics开发的
BellaBot等机器人的应用和特点，并文章最后还提到Pudu Robotics希望未来设计更多适用
于不同工作环境的机器人。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia stand at just
1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a face, and
cat-like ears. (Slovenia麦当劳的新员工身高只有1.3米。它们有航空级铝合金的身体，一个
屏幕的脸，和像猫一样的耳朵。)”以及“They deliver not only food to customers, but also a
smile or wink whenever they receive a pat on the head.(他们不仅给顾客送食物，而且只要有人拍他们的头，他们就会微笑或眨眼。)” 可知，BellaBots1.3米，有着像猫一样的耳朵，他
们在送完食物后，还会微笑或眨眼睛，由此可知，BellaBots拥有可爱的外貌。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pudu’s robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex,
unpredictable environments such as fast-food restaurants, says. (Pudu公司的机器人已经学会了
在复杂、不可预测的环境中导航，比如快餐店。)”以及第三段中“To navigate-in &
changing environment a robot navigation algorithm ( 算 法 ) usually requires three steps:
positioning, judging and route planning. ..The team thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to
accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would be extra careful, slowing down and
maintaining distance.(为了在变化的环境中导航，机器人导航算法通常需要三个步骤：定位、
判断和路线规划……研究小组因此采用了深度学习算法来准确识别这些群体，这样机器人
就会格外小心，减慢速度并保持距离。)”可知，通过学习深度学习算法，Pudu公司的机器
人已经学会了在复杂、不可预测的环境中导航。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The company’s SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly
people, enabling it to work safely in nursing homes in addition to environments such as
restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their latest robots, the PUDU Al, also adopting deep-
learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can deliver food, and collect used dishes, without
the need for staff or customers to load and unload it. (该公司的SwiftBot专门识别老年人，使其
除了在餐馆、医院和酒店等环境中安全工作外，还能在养老院工作。他们最新的机器人之
一PUDU Al也采用了深度学习算法，它有一个手臂，可以递送食物，收集用过的盘子，而
不需要员工或顾客来装卸。)”以及最后一段中“With a strong ambition of Al techniques to
build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new-designs, (张说，在人工智
能技术的强大野心的基础上，Pudu机器人公司不断创新，提出新的设计。)”可知，此处指
出了机器人在不同领域的应用，张指出在现有的基础上将不断创新，提出新的设计，完成
更多的任务即他对机器人持乐观的态度。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“With a strong ambition of Al techniques to build on,
Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new-designs, (张说，在人工智能技术的
强大野心的基础上，Pudu机器人公司不断创新，提出新的设计。)”以及“His team hopes
that their robots will be adaptable and pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them.(他的
团队希望他们的机器人是适应性强、令人愉快的工人，为等待他们的任务做好准备。)”可
知，此处强调在接下来的工作中将会不断地创新，提出新的设计，更好的去完成任务，故
接下来应该讲述的是该团队将如何更新设计。故选A。
D
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）A new study finds that less
than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good
cardiometabolic (心脏代谢) health.
Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8
percent of American adults reached optimal (最佳的) levels of health in 2018. Moreover, thestudy found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three
adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same
time, three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however, more than six in ten
adults had the condition!
“These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in
15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, one of the researchers
from Tufts University. “We need a complete overhaul (革新) of our healthcare system, food
system, and living conditions, because this is a crisis for everyone.”
Instead of just looking for signs of disease, the team focused their study on the signs of good,
moderate, and poor cardiometabolic health. “Disease is not the only problem,” O’Hearn explains.
“We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being.”
Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders, ages, and
education levels. Specifically, the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to
be in peak cardiometabolic health.
O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and
lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare
spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are
largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to
address these problems.”
32．What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018?
A．Over 7 percent. B．Just 6.8 percent.
C．Around 33 percent. D．About 60 percent.
33．What does O’Hearn think of the results of the study?
A．They’re unreal. B．They’re acceptable.
C．They’re expected. D．They’re shocking.
34．What is the purpose of the team’s research?
A．To find the big age gap. B．To help people keep fit.
C．To develop new drugs. D．To earn lots of profits.
35．What can we infer from O’Hearn’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Joint effort is needed to improve public health.
B．Economic growth affects personal health condition.
C．America saw a slow decrease in healthcare costs.
D．Rich people tend to suffer from health problems.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人
心脏代谢健康状况良好。
32．细节理解题。由文第二段首句“Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the ageof 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal levels of health in
2018.”（使用大约5.5万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年
人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。）可知，只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代
谢健康水平，故选B项。
33．细节理解题。由文第三段首句““These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that
in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan
O’Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University.”（塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一Meghan
O'Hearn说：“这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢
健康，这是一个严重的问题。”。）可知，O’Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D项。
34．细节理解题。由文第四段末句“We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to
achieve optimal health and well-being.”（我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康
和福祉。）可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B项。
35．推理判断题。由文末段第一句“We have the public health and clinical interventions and
policies to be able to address these problems.”（我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决
这些问题。）可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）It is so easy to just go home
and shut your door without getting to know your neighbors. But being an active neighbor will turn
your living place into a kinder and more caring neighborhood.
36 . You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly
as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they
are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors.
37 . And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need
another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a
regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a
mess on your block. 38 , you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers
from the garden to give your new neighbor. 39 .
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If
you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness
forward. 40 . Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the
efforts.
A．Or if you have an amazing garden
B．Remember, every small gesture countsC．If you want to be respected and cared by your neighbors
D．For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E．Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F．It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor
G．In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。
36．空后说“You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly as
simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions.(你不需要带
着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问
题一样简单。)”，说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F选项“It doesn’t take a lot of money or
a generous gesture to be an active neighbor(成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿
态)”说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
37．空前说“Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your
neighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”，说明要走出去和邻居交流，空
后说“And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need
another hand.(如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。)”，
说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D选项“For
example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work(例如，询问他们的名字，了解他
们的工作)”说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
38．空后说“you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give
your new neighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，要从花
园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A选项“Or if you have an amazing garden(或者如
果你有一个很棒的花园)”说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．本段主题句是“Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small
acts of kindness a regular practice.(另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种
经常的实践。)”，因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的，空前说“you can ask your
partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor(你可以让你
的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良
的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B选项“Remember, every small gesture
counts(记住，每一个小举动都很重要)”再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，
故选B。
40．空前说“Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long
run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that
kindness forward.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈
出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。)”，说明的是你的小善举会
对他人带来的好处，G选项“In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feelmuch better(最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了)”接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对
他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）I’m a professor teaching people how to think more
creatively. 41 , this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize
now, was not meant to show any real 42 , but simply for laugh. But it stirred my love of
thinking outside the 43 .
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who
threw it the farthest. The first little throwers took 44 strength, but the cloth opened and
fell to the ground. Then, one kid after another tried 45 to throw much farther. Finally, it
46 me that the secret was actually to keep the cloth from 47 ! Suppose I hid a rock
in the cloth without tying it. The rock would 48 the cloth at least farther than the others,
and when they separated, people might not notice a small rock 49 in the grass. I had a
good chance of 50 with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. I had to make the
handkerchief fly like a rock.
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it 51 . When I approached the
line as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long 52 , and the
balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 53 suddenly. The
host stared at me and then ran to check if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he
declared. The adults applauded and I felt 54 .
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking 55
what things seemed to be.
41．A．Increasingly B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Normally
42．A．skills B．suggestions C．targets D．signals
43．A．picnic B．crowd C．ground D．box
44．A．faint B．mighty C．brief D．simple
45．A．in return B．in advance C．in vain D．in practice
46．A．scared B．struck C．distracted D．assured
47．A．spreading B．flying C．disappearing D．floating
48．A．adjust B．desert C．encounter D．drive
49．A．glowing B．landing C．shooting D．roaring
50．A．getting away B．fading away C．doing away D．giving away
51．A．curved B．heavy C．sharp D．cute52．A．put-up B．pick-up C．catch-up D．wind-up
53．A．erupted B．followed C．died D．burst
54．A．proud B．stressed C．embarrassed D．relieved
55．A．around B．beyond C．beside D．above
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．
B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者是一名教授，教人们如何更有创造性地思考，而这种一生
的激情是在作者小时候的一次偶然的比赛中被唤醒的。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的这段
经历。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种一生的激情是在我小时候的一次偶然的比
赛中被唤醒的。A. Increasingly越来越多地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Interestingly有趣
地；D. Normally正常地。根据句中“this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest
when I was a child”及全文内容可知，作者教授人们创造性思考的激情被唤醒了，对作者而
言是非常宝贵的，而这次唤醒是因为儿时的一次偶然的比赛，所以对作者来说又是非常有
趣的。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次家庭野餐中，孩子们常常进行扔手帕比赛，我现在
意识到，这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。A. skills技巧、技能；B.
suggestions建议；C. targets目标、靶子；D. signals信号。根据第三段“The host gave each
child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. ”
（主持人给了每个孩子一块布手帕，告诉我们谁扔得最远，谁就是赢家。）和常识可知，
扔手帕的游戏一般是看谁扔得最远，这应该是展示技能的，但由本句中“but”可知，作者
意识到这并不是为了展示真正的技能。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它激发了我对打破常规思考的热爱。A. picnic郊游；B.
crowd人群；C. ground地面、场地；D. box盒子。outside the box打破常规思考、跳出思维
定式。根据第一段“I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly,
this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.”（我是一名教授，教
人们如何更有创造性地思考,这一生的激情是在我小时候的一次偶然的比赛中被唤醒的。）
可知，作者儿时的一次比赛激发了他一生对创造性思考的热爱，即打破常规的思考。故选
D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个小选手用了很大的力气，但是布裂开了，掉到了
地上。A. faint微弱的；B. mighty巨大的、强大的；C. brief简短的；D. simple简单的。根
据句中“but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. ”和常识可知，该句表达转折关系，说明
手帕裂开掉在地上，应该是没有扔的很远，可见应该用了很大的力气。故选B。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，一个接一个的孩子试图扔得更远，但都无济于事。
A. in return作为回报；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳无获；D. in practice实际上。根据
上一句“The first little throwers took mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to theground.”（第一个小选手用了很大的力气，但是布裂开了，掉到了地上。）和本句中的
“Then”可知，两句之间应为递进关系，第一个选手没能扔远，后面的一个接一个地应该都
没能扔远，徒劳无获。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我突然意识到这个秘密实际上是防止手帕散开！A.
scared使害怕、吓唬；B. struck打、撞；it struck sb that某人突然想到；C. distracted使分心；
D. assured确保。根据句中“the secret was...”可知，作者突然明白了其中的秘密，It struck
me that为固定句型，表示“我突然想到”，符合语意。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我突然意识到这个秘密实际上是防止手帕散开！A.
spreading分散开、传播；B. flying飞；C. disappearing消失；D. floating漂浮。根据前文
“The first little throwers took mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.”（第
一个小选手用了很大的力气，但是布裂开了，掉到了地上。）可知，选手们投不远基本都
是因为手帕散开了，最后掉在地上了，所以作者意识到了其中的奥秘就是要防止手帕散开
故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块石头至少会把这块布推得比其他的更远，当它们分开
时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。A. adjust调整；B. desert舍弃、丢弃；C.
encounter偶遇；D. drive驱使、迫使。根据上一句“Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without
tying it. ”（假设我把一块石头藏在布里而不系。）可知，作者把想要把一块石头放在手帕
里，这样扔出去时，石头的重量应该可以推动手帕飞的更远一些。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块石头至少会把这块布推得比其他的更远，当它们分开
时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。A. glowing发光；B. landing落下、着陆；
C. shooting射击；D. roaring吼叫。根据前文“Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying
it. ”（假设我把一块石头藏在布里而不系。）可知，作者想把石头藏在手帕里，但是并不系
住，这样扔出去后，石头势必会掉下来，落在草丛里。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很有可能侥幸逃脱，但我不想通过作弊来获胜。A.
getting away离开；get away with侥幸逃脱；B. fading away消逝、褪色；C. doing away废除、
停止；D. giving away赠送、分发。根据句中“but I didn’t want to win by cheating”可知，作
者想到的这个方法实际上是一种作弊，是不正当的；根据转折词“but”可知，作者很可能
用这种作弊的方法获得成功，而不被发现，即侥幸逃脱。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把手帕绕圈绑起来，使它变重。A. curved弯曲的；
B. heavy重的；C. sharp尖的；D. cute可爱的。根据上一句“I had to make the handkerchief
fly like a rock.”（我得让手帕像石头一样飞起来。）和常识可知，作者把手帕绕圈绑成一个
团，使它像石头的形状，这样可以使手帕变得更重一些，扔出去后就能像石头一样飞起来
故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我长长地挥了一下臂，那团手绢从60英尺外飞了出去。A.
put-up捏造的、密谋的；B. pick-up搭便车、接人；C. catch-up赶上、急起直追；D. wind-
up挥臂动作。根据上一句“When I approached the line as the final contestant,”（当我作为最
后一名选手走近投掷线时，）可知，作者正准备开始扔手帕，由常识可知，他应该是要长长地挥臂后扔出，才能扔得更远。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声突然消失了。A. erupted喷发；B. followed跟随；C.
died死亡、消失；D. burst爆裂、突然发生。根据前文“When I approached the line as the
final contestant, people were already laughing. ”（当我作为最后一名选手走到投掷线时，人们
已经在笑了。）及“and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away.”（那团手绢
从60英尺外飞了出去。）可知，人们也认为作者会和其他选手一样，手帕散开，扔不远，
所以已经在大笑；结果却扔出了60英尺，所以笑声突然停止，人们都惊呆了。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人们鼓掌，我感到很自豪。A. proud 自豪的；B.
stressed紧张的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved放心的、宽慰的。根据前文“The host
stared at me and then ran to check if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he
declared. ”（主持人盯着我，然后跑过去检查我是否欺骗了人群。“这只是块手帕”他
说。）可知，作者最终没有作弊，完全是用手帕就取得了成功，所以感到非常自豪。故选
A。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想继续把眼光放在事物表象之外。A. around围绕；B.
beyond超出；C. beside在旁边；D. above在……上面。根据上一句“This is how I learned
the secret to creative thinking.”（这就是我学习创造性思维的秘诀。）和前文“But it stirred
my love of thinking outside the box.”（但它激发了我对打破常规思考的热爱。）及全文内容
可知，作者热爱创造性思维，就像小时候这次比赛获得成功一样，去看超出事物表象之外
的东西，打破常规的思考方式。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试）Fear and its 56 (company) pain are two of the
most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. A really fearless soldier — and
some 57 exist — is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of
no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards 58 man and animals might soon
die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. The important thing
is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you
59 dangers; then you have to decide 60 you want to take.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger.
For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to
go and live in a desert 61 there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its
warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular
danger is no longer of any use to you, which you have to try to overcome.
I 62 (involve) in this literature and culture for 14 years, searching for personal
development ideas and change tools that really make a difference, and these days I believe that
there are only two skills that you need to master to progress your life:
1:Getting clear on something that you really want.2:Transforming the fears that are holding you back from making all 63 you want a
reality.
In fact, I find that it often boils right down to just 64 (transform) your fears, because
much of the time the only reason 65 you are unclear about what you want is that you
are afraid to want something that you want, so your fear obscures your vision of what you want.
【答案】
56．companion 57．do 58．without which 59．of 60．what 61．where
62．have been involved 63．that 64．transforming 65．why
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了恐惧以及伴随而来的痛苦对人类以及动物的
好处。
56．考查名词。句意：恐惧和伴随而来的痛苦是人类和动物所拥有的两种最有用的东西，
如果加以利用的话。名词companion作定语修饰名词pain，意为“伴随而来的痛苦”。故
填companion。
57．考查时态和强调动词。句意：一个真正无所畏惧的士兵——确实有这样的士兵——并
不是一个好士兵，因为他很快就会被杀死；一个死去的士兵对他的军队毫无用处。根据句
意可知，本句考查对谓语动词的强调，全文一般现在时为主，主语为some，复数，用助动
词do。故填do。
58．考查定语从句。句意：因此，恐惧和痛苦是两种警卫，没有它们，人和动物可能很快
就会灭绝。这里为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，缺少介词
without，先行词为“two guards”，指物，用关系代词which。故填without which。
59．考查固定短语。句意：恐惧会警告你危险；然后你必须决定你想要什么。固定短语：
warn sb. of sth.，意为“警告某人某事”。故填of。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：恐惧会警告你危险；然后你必须决定你想要什么。这里为宾语
从句的连接词，宾语从句缺宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
61．考查定语从句。句意：例如，你不能防止飞机撞到你的房子，你可能不想去住在没有
飞机的沙漠里。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“desert”，关系词替代先行词
在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：我已经参与这种文学和文化 14年了，寻找个人发展的想法和
改变的工具，真正有所作为，这些天来，我相信你只需要掌握两种技能来进步你的生活。
这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for 14 years”，时态为现在完成时；主语为“I”，和
动词involve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been involved。
63．考查定语从句。句意：改变那些阻碍你实现梦想的恐惧。这里为限制性定语从句的关
系词，先行词为all，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当宾语，只能用关系代词
that引导。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我发现这通常可以归结为改变你的恐惧，因为很多
时候，你不清楚自己想要什么的唯一原因是你害怕想要你想要的东西，所以你的恐惧模糊
了你对你想要的东西的看法。非谓语动词担当介词to的宾语，transform用动名词形式。故填transforming。
65．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我发现这通常可以归结为改变你的恐惧，因为很多时
候，你不清楚自己想要什么的唯一原因是你害怕想要你想要的东西，所以你的恐惧模糊了
你对你想要的东西的看法。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the reason”，关系
词替代先行词在定语从句中担当原因状语。用关系副词why引导。故填why。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Choose Your Future
Career?”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.职业规划的重要性；
2.如何进行职业规划；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Choose Your Future Career?
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【答案】参考范文
How to Choose Your Future Career?
A career will affect life course, social circles, recreational activities, etc., so it’s important to
choose wisely.
Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims will help you launch the
occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction. Secondly, make a thorough study of
the occupations, especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects.
Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions
before making the final decision.
Admittedly, following one career path is unnecessary. Trying more is also acceptable.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生结合自身实际写一篇短文，参加校英文报正
在开展的主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career?”的有奖征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
目标：aim→goal向某人求助：turn to sb.→ask sb. for help
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful
suggestions before making the final decision.
拓展句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful
suggestions before you make the final decision.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims
will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction.（运用了
where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Secondly, make a thorough study of the occupations, especially weighing their
immediate advantages against the long-term prospects.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）As Hurricane Lan bore down on Florida, many
residents who stayed put found themselves unable to leave even if they tried. For hours they were
forced to fight heavy winds and attempt to escape flooding inside long-loved homes that had
become frightening, deadly traps. Within days, around 100 deaths in the state would be attributed
to the hurricane, many of them were older residents who drowned.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home, it was just a glimmer on the floor, a
sign that it was time to go. It was Wednesday, Sept.28, around noon, and Bishop woke up her two
brothers, who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell, 67.
Her other brother, Todd, 63, could manage with a walker.
Both men had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and their mental development was like
that of a young child. About 10 years ago, they started showing signs of Parkinson’s disease. But
they found joy in their surroundings. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach. Russell loved riding
the bus and going to parks. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt an
obligation to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to them. She went to open the front door. It would not
move. The weight of the water on the other side had made it shut. She rushed to try the door to the
garage. It, too, was stuck. That’s when the house began to flood. It went from ankle-deep to knee-
deep in less than five minutes. Bishop knew that there was no way out.
Now Bishop and her brothers were trapped. At 12:34 p.m., she called 911 but couldn’t get
through. There was no one she could get in touch with. To try her fortune, she texted a neighbor,
Walters, who was always there when neighbors were in need, “Water’s coming in.” Around her,
she could hear the dining room hutch (餐具柜) tipping and crashing, the china breaking, the
refrigerator toppling over.注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs.
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Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in.
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【答案】One possible version:
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs. First she helped
Todd pull himself slowly up to the second floor, where he waited in a chair. But stairs were
impossible for Russell, who could not walk nor bend his stiff legs. Bishop tried hard to pull him
up the stairs, but Russell was too heavy for her. She tried every possible position, switching from
pushing to pulling, but Russel was yelling “I can’t, I can’t” all the time and he was slipping and
sliding.
Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in. Looking
outside, everywhere she saw it was water, and she could even see cars floating by. “Thank God,
the wind and the rain stopped.” At around 6:30 p.m, Bishop heard a familiar voice calling outside,
“Hello?! Hello?! Anyone in?” It was Walters. Standing in waist-deep water, Walters instructed two
of his friends to paddle the canoes near. Bishop held her brothers tightly in her arms, crying
“Thank God, Walters is coming to save us!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飓风Lan袭击了佛罗里达州，几天之内，该州约
有100人死于飓风，其中许多是溺水身亡的老年居民，Bishop叫醒了两个哥哥，她的两个
哥哥出生时都患有脑瘫，智力发育就像一个小孩子，大约 10年前，他们开始表现出帕金森
病的迹象，由于水太多，Bishop打不开门，Bishop和哥哥们被困住了，她给邻居Walters发
了一条短信说屋里进水了，Walters在邻居有需要的时候总是在那里。在她周围，她能听到
餐厅的厨具被掀翻了，瓷器碎了，冰箱倒了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唯一的出路就是上楼，所以Bishop带着她的两个哥哥上了楼梯。”
可知，第一段可描写Bishop如何尝试带哥哥上楼梯。
②由第二段首句内容“Bishop陷入了绝望，但她注意到水不再进来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bishop和哥哥们如何获救。
2.续写线索：帮助Todd上楼——帮助拉Russell上楼——Russell上不 了楼——风雨停了
——Walters赶到——Walters指示朋友救人——Bishop和哥哥们得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②拉：pull/draw
③指示：instruct/direct
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②紧紧拥抱：hold...tightly in one’s arms/hug...tightly
【点睛】[高分句型1] First she helped Todd pull himself slowly up to the second floor, where he
waited in a chair. (由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could not walk nor bend his stiff legs.
(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
