2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷八)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）What does the man think of building the
library in their town?
A．Inspiring. B．Worthwhile. C．Impossible.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here.
M: Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.
2．（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card?
M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged?
W: Sure. Wait for a minute.
3．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）What does the man think of Bill?
A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s forgetful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he
parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
4．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）How does the man like the suit?
A．It is too expensive. B．It is of low quality. C．It is too large for him.
【答案】A【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?
W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.
M: Thanks. Actually, I like everything about it except the price.
5．（2023秋·广西钦州·高三浦北中学统考期末）Who did the man visit in San Francisco?
A．His uncle. B．His boss. C．His aunt.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed your job?
M: No. I visited my uncle in San Francisco.
W: That’s nice.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How old is the woman now?
A．17. B．18. C．25.
7．What does the woman think of the time with her niece?
A．Exhausting but happy.
B．Tiring and boring.
C．Interesting and relaxing.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Silvia, have you ever been a babysitter?
W: Yes, I’ve been a babysitter. And actually, I was seventeen, so almost eight years ago, and I was
in high school. After school, I would go home, and my cousin would leave her little daughter with
me, a two—year—old, and she just learned how to walk, so imagine that, and it was quite
exhausting.
M: Did you get paid for this?
W: No, I just liked her so much. I liked taking care of her even though sometimes she drove me
crazy. But in the end, I just ended spending the afternoon with her.
M: Ah, OK, sounds very good.
W: It was OK, I guess.
（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates． B．Classmates． C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．Why does the man look different?
A．He has lost some weight.B．He’s wearing a new coat. C．He’s wearing glasses.
【答案】8．A 9．C【原文】W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at last ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do you really work in
the same office for the last five years, Jenny?
W: Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become nearsighted?
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it for fashion. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I?
（2023秋·广西钦州·高三浦北中学统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man call the woman to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Check out of the hotel. C．Ask about the city center.
11．What does the woman say about the Imperial?
A．It is cheaper than her hotel.
B．It is rated as a five-star hotel.
C．It is better known than her hotel.
12．What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?
A．The price. B．The telephone number. C．The location.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Adventure Reservations. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book a single room with a bath for September 22 to 25.
W: Just a moment, please. I’m sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that won’t be full up to me?
W: Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be, in the city center or in the suburbs?
M: I prefer a place close to the city center because it is more convenient.
W: In that case, I would suggest that you try the Imperial.
M: Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what
the Imperial is like.
W: Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between $50 to $60. It is rated as a four-star
hotel. Ours is better known than the Imperial but then the Imperial is less expensive than here.
M: Uh-huh. One last thing, do you know its telephone number?
W: Yes, it is 61540928.
M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help, goodbye.
W: Goodbye and thank you for calling us.
（2023·广西南宁·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill for a week.B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life?
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: It seems that you are very busy these days.
W: You can’t imagine what I have to finish by next Monday. The literature course is so difficult. I
have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and
missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared
with yours. There are various live performances as an art major.
W: Yes, I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Why don’t we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we
could go to that new play.
W: Okay, I’ll try. I don’t want to miss the student party on the 28th.
（2023·广西·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the man think of the meeting?
A．Complex. B．Interesting. C．Meaningless.
18．What is the man going to do this evening?
A．Write a letter. B．Attend a meeting. C．Throw rubbish.
19．What is the woman’s attitude towards the environment?
A．Unfriendly. B．Concerned. C．Satisfied.
20．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Printing out the poster. B．Inviting Kate to have dinner.C ． Asking someone else for
help.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: By the way, how did the meeting go?
M: It was quite interesting.
W: So what did you talk about?
M: Uh, recycling, mostly. We have this plan that everyone should write to the Council to ask them
to collect more rubbish. According to the plan, I’m going to share this duty this evening.
W: Oh, I see. I think I might go to the next meeting. I’ve been meaning to do something... Um, I
mean, I want to get more active about the environment.M: Yes, we all need to focus on global warming, ice caps melting and pollution.
W: Yes, we’re facing so many environmental problems. It’s really frightening.
M: Well, there’s something we could do right now. There’s a poster we want to put up all over the
college. We’ve decided to print it out and put it up at college. Do you want to help me?
W: Sure. It might be an idea to ask Kate to come, too. I think she would be glad to do this.
M: Yes, let’s call her. Why don’t we print it out right now?
W: Sure. Let’s do it. Meanwhile, we can wait for Kate’s arrival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）Activities for National Manufacturing Day
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Careers Coalition (职业联
盟 ) offers students and families new STEM resources to explore the world of modern
manufacturing. With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be available in the next ten
years, the new resources from the coalition connect today’s students to the manufacturing careers
of tomorrow.
National Manufacturing Day occurs annually on the first Friday of October to motivate
today’s students to become the next generation of innovator leading the manufacturing industry. In
order to support this celebration, the coalition offers three different collections to all students,
educators, and families on modern manufacturing that support learning wherever it takes place.
The following resources are available to all at no cost:
Manufacturing focused Career Profiles (简介)
Explore the profiles of excellent manufacturing professionals who used the skills they learned
at school to become the kind of problem solvers that make a difference. Make the connection from
the classroom to careers and find out how all students can make it in manufacturing.
Hands-on Student Activities
From innovating food packaging to discovering the principles of accurate design to exploring
water sustainability, at home, Hands-on learning activities help students take STEM skills from
theory to practice.
Classroom Activities
Access the no cost, standard classroom activities to support future career success for all
students. Each activity features important STEM skills and a step by step guide for promoting
activities into classroom.
Virtual Interactive Field Trips
Each virtual experience features accompanying educator resources and student activities that
make it easy for teachers to put these manufacturing events into the learning experiences they
design and deliver daily.All resources are available at no cost at stemcareerscoalition.org.
21．What is the purpose of the STEM Careers Coalition?
A．To count the vacant jobs in manufacturing.
B．To report the current state of manufacturing.
C．To guide students to work on manufacturing.
D．To offer students pre-job training in manufacturing.
22．Which activity will introduce manufacturing masters to students?
A．Classroom Activities.
B．Hands-on Student Activities.
C．Virtual Interactive Field Trips.
D．Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles.
23．What do the activities have in common?
A．All of them are virtual.
B．They are free of charge.
C．Only students practice in them.
D．They are only experienced online.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）职业联盟为学
生和家庭提供的一些制造业活动。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“National Manufacturing Day occurs annually on the first Friday
of October to motivate today’s students to become the next generation of innovator leading the
manufacturing industry. In order to support this celebration, the coalition offers three different
collections to all students, educators, and families on modern manufacturing that support learning
wherever it takes place.(每年10月的第一个星期五是国家制造日，旨在激励今天的学生成为
引领制造业的下一代创新者。为了支持这一庆祝活动，该联盟为所有学生、教育工作者和
家庭提供了三种不同的现代制造业系列，以支持学习。)”可知，STEM职业联盟目的是引
导学生从事制造业工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Manufacturing focused Career Profiles (简介)中的“Explore the
profiles of excellent manufacturing professionals who used the skills they learned at school to
become the kind of problem solvers that make a difference.(探索优秀的制造专业人士的个人资
料，他们利用在学校学到的技能成为解决问题的人，发挥了作用。)”，可知Manufacturing-
focused Career Profiles活动会向学生介绍制造大师，故选D。
23．细节理解题。 根据第二段“The following resources are available to all at no cost:(以下资
源可供所有人免费使用:)”可知这些活动都是免费的，故选B。
B
（2023秋·广西南宁·高三南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学校考开学考试）In my mind, the
effect that experience had on me lasted forever. I was determined to learn swimming at the age often. There was a pool, at the K.P.L.B．, offering the opportunity. My mother constantly warned
against it, and bore fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the K.P.L. B．
pool was safe.
My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took
me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The K.P.L.B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the
pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be
ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position,
and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I
would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my
strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my
eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down,
endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed
with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I
decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer.
Several months later, the instruction was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would
return.
This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return.
When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I
laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had conquered my fear of water.
24．Why was the author frightened of water originally?
A．His swimming skill was very poor.
B．An experience at the beach affected him.
C．He had an unpleasant memory of the pool at the age of four.
D．His mother warned him about the danger of being drowned.
25．Which of the following is right about the author’s experience in the K.P.L.B．pool?
A．The experience made him aware that the pool was safe.
B．The big boy eagerly helped him conquer the fear of water.
C．When thrown into water, he knew someone would save him
D．While he had no skill in swimming, he struggled to go upwards.
26．Which of the following can be used to describe the author?
A．Diligent and cautious. B．Determined and grateful.
C．Dependable and adaptable. D．Humorous and courageous.
27．What does the author try to tell us?
A．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.B．Do one thing at a time, and do well.
C．Deed divides beings into lower and higher ones.
D．Success always comes from daring to challenge.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从怕水到学会游泳的过程。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I
was four years old and father took me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and
swept over me. (我从小就害怕水。害怕开始于我四岁的时候，爸爸带我去海滩。在那里，
巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。)”可知，作者怕水是因为四岁时，爸爸带他去海滩，在那里他
被巨浪击倒了，留下了心里阴影。由此可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是由他和父亲去海滩游
玩引起的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet
hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. (但当我的脚触底时，我并没
有吓得发疯，我将用力跳跃，跳出水面。)”可知，当作者被扔到水里时，尽管脚触底了，
但作者没有吓得发疯，因为他想自己可以用力一跳，这样就可以跳出水面了。由此可知，
作者被扔进水里时没有被吓死是因为他想出了一个回到水面之上的主意。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“I never went back to the pool. I avoided water
whenever I could. (我再也没回过游泳池。我尽量避免接触水。)”可知，当作者在水里发生意
外后，他再也没回过游泳池，尽量避开接触水，由此可知，作者是个谨慎的人；根据倒数
第三段关键句“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally
he built a swimmer. (最后，我决定找个教练。我一点儿一点儿地努力练习，最后他塑造了一
个游泳运动员。)”可知，为了克服恐惧，学会游泳，作者找了一个教练教我，并且不断地
努力练习，最后成为了一个游泳运动员，由此可知，作者是个勤奋的人。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I had conquered my fear of water.(我战胜了自己对水的恐
惧)”可知作者最终战胜自己对水的恐惧，能够自由游泳了。因此他想用自己的经历告诉我
们要敢于面对挑战，才能赢得最终的成功。故选D项。
C
（2023·广西河池·统考三模）There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay
attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that
OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system
can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to
inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned
(a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学
习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas andgetting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be
creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than
I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February
2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months
what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too
many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you
should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to
skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has
aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak
times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that
provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as
much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but
Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A．Its language model. B．Its working theory.
C．Its design inspiration. D．Its development process.
29．Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D．To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
30．What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A．Providing solutions to any question.
B．Guiding users to experience free services.
C．Searching for a huge amount of information.
D．Giving users priority access during peak hours.
31．What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A．It operates based on limited data.
B．It needs longer to provide solutions.
C．It can only update information at a fixed time.
D．It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端
进行分析。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, usingprevious questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge
volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of
large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and
reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题
和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在
OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学
习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than I million people were
trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT
reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about
9 months and Instagram two and a half years. (上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。
UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，
用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数。)”可知，作者在第3段
列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan,
ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2
月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可
以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming
but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. (因为它的编程，ChatGPT的
知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局
限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
D
（2023·广西玉林·统考三模）A remarkable new study on how whales behaved when
attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused
by humans in the 21st century.
The paper is authored by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhousie University and their research
addresses an age-old question: if whales are so smart, why did they hang around to be killed? The
answer? They didn’t. Using newly logbooks detailing the hunting of whales in the north Pacific,
the authors discovered that within just a few years, the strike rate of the whalers’ harpoons (鱼叉)
fell by 58%. This simple fact leads to an astonishing conclusion: that information about what was
happening to them was being collectively shared among the whales, who made vital changes to
their behaviour. They learned quickly from their mistakes.
“Sperm whales have a traditional way of reacting to attacks from orca (杀人鲸),” notes
Whitehead. Before humans, orca were their only predators (捕食者), against whom sperm whales
form defensive circles, their powerful tills held outwards to keep predators at bay, “But such
techniques just made it easier for the whalers to kill them,” says Whitehead.Sperm whales are highly socialized animals, able to communicate over great distances.
Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they share
knowledge about feeding grounds. They also possess the largest brain on the planet. It is not hard
to imagine that they understood what was happening to them.
The hunters themselves realized the whales’ efforts to escape. They saw that the animals
appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups. Abandoning their usual
defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-
powered.
Now, just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial destruction by 20th-century
whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from, they face
new threats created by our technology. “They’re having to learn not to get hit by ships, cope with
the depredations (劫掠) of long line fishing, the changing source of their food due to climate
change,” Whitehead says. “The same sort of urgent social learning the animals experienced in the
whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate today’s uncertain world.”
32．What is the new study mainly about?
A．Whales’ social lives. B．Whales’ emotional intelligence.
C．Whales’ reaction to climate changes. D．Whales’ behavior under human attack.
33．What caused Whales to make changes to escape the hunters’ ship?
A．The wind in their favor.
B．Their powerful physical strength.
C．The shared ship attack information.
D．Their usual defensive formations.
34．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?
A．To provide background information.
B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C．To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D．To add more related evidence for the study.
35．What’s Whitehead’s attitude towards whales’ future survival?
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于鲸鱼在 19世纪被人类攻击时的行为新研
究，鲸鱼对于发生在它们身上的事情的信息集体分享，它们对自己的行为做出了至关重要
的改变，并且能很快从错误中吸取教训。鲸鱼在 21 世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具
有启示意义。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“A remarkable new study on how whales behaved when
attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused
by humans in the 21st century.(一项关于鲸鱼在 19 世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究对它们在 21 世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于
鲸鱼在人类攻击的行为。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段“Sperm whales are highly socialised animals, able to communicate
over great distances. Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same
way they share knowledge about feeding grounds. (抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够远距离
交流。关于新危险的信息可能以同样的方式传递，就像它们分享关于觅食地的知识一
样。)”可知抹香鲸可以远距离交流，传递危险信息，所以它们可以共享的舰船攻击信息，
鲸鱼因此做出改变，逃离猎人的船，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段“The hunters themselves realized the whales’ efforts to escape.
They saw that the animals appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups.
Abandoning their usual defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters,
ships, themselves wind-powered.(猎人们自己也意识到了鲸鱼试图逃跑。他们发现，这些动
物似乎在攻击群体中传达威胁。鲸鱼们放弃了通常的防御阵型，逆流而上，躲避猎人和船
只，它们本身就是风力驱动的。)”可知，猎人们自己也意识到鲸鱼努力想逃跑。他们发现
这些动物似乎在它们被攻击的群体中互相传播威胁。这说明了鲸鱼在被人类攻击时的反应
由此可知本段内容是为了研究提供相关证据。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial
destruction by 20th-century whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale
could escape from, they face new threats created by our technology. “They’re having to learn not
to get hit by ships, cope with the depredations (劫掠) of long line fishing, the changing source of
their food due to climate change,” Whitehead says. “The same sort of urgent social learning the
animals experienced in the whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate
today’s uncertain world.”(现在，正当鲸鱼开始从 20 世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复过来时，
它们面临着我们的技术带来的新威胁。怀特海德说：“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对
长线捕鱼的掠夺，以及气候变化导致的食物来源的变化。”“动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼战
争中经历的那种紧迫的社会学习，反映在它们在今天不确定的世界中谈判的方式。”)”可
知，Whitehead称赞鲸鱼可以在遭受攻击时采取适当的措施，根据外部环境和一些特别情况
之下找到自己的生存方法，适应环境和世界，由此可知他对鲸鱼未来生存的态度是积极的
故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·广西·校联考模拟预测）You do not need to be a social worker to care for other
people. Even as an ordinary citizen, there are simple yet effective ways to be a more caring and
helpful person. Those small ways could have a great impact on someone else’s life. 36 ,
then you can start with these small steps.
The first thing you need to learn is how to care for what others are going through. Bydeveloping an interest in others’ lives, you become sensitive to the different needs of people and
how you might be able to help them. 37 .
If you have the extra money, it would not be burdensome to buy an extra meal for someone
you know has nothing to eat. 38 . Your simple act of kindness could be enough for that
person to feel better.
39 . Make time for them intentionally by setting schedules of when to spend time,
call, or chat with specific persons. Consistent communication with them will make them feel truly
valued.
Whenever you decide to give to others, make sure that you do it with clear intention. 40
. In connection with this, instead of lending someone money, just give them any extra money you
have and assure them that they do not have to pay it back. This will not only be a relief for them,
but this will save your good relationship from being ruined because of possible payment delays.
You do not have to be a guidance counselor to encourage someone who is emotionally down.
Sometimes, all you need to do is be available for the person and be willing to listen to his
sentiments.
A．Even if you do not offer any helpful advice
B．If you want to develop a heart for sympathy
C．Listening to their stories can touch and move your heart
D．Helping others does not always have to be by giving money
E．Being busy is not an excuse to forget about the people you care about
F．It could be a classmate, a neighbor, or a stranger who lives in the streets
G．Give because you want to help them, not because you expect anything in return
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何关心他人。
36．根据空前“Those small ways could have a great impact on someone else’s life.(那些小方法
可能会对其他人的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，那些方法会影视到其他人的生活，而空后
“then you can start with these small steps(那你就可以从这些小步骤开始吧)”讲述可以从这些
小步骤开始，由此可知，此空为承上启下，B 选项“If you want to develop a heart for
sympathy(如果你想培养同情心)”为承上启下的作用，且内容与空前空后内容一致。故选B
项。
37．根据空前的“By developing an interest in others’ lives, you become sensitive to the
different needs of people and how you might be able to help them.(通过了解他人的生活，你会
对更了解人们的不同需求以及如何帮助他们)”可知，了解他们的生活，会让你对不同的需
求及如何帮他们更敏感，C选项“Listening to their stories can touch and move your heart(听他
们的故事可以感动你)”中的“their”和前一句的“people”呼应。故选 C项。
38．根据空后“Your simple act of kindness could be enough for that person to feel better.(你简
单的善举就足以让那个人感觉好些)”可知，此空处应含有that person所指代的人，F选项“It could be a classmate, a neighbor, or a stranger who lives in the streets(可能是同学、邻居，
也可能是住在街上的陌生人)”中的“a classmate, a ,or a stranger who lives in the streets”与空
后的that person为同一类人，且内容与空前吻合。故选F项。
39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Make time for them intentionally
by setting schedules of when to spend time, call, or chat with specific persons.(有意识地为他们
腾出时间，安排时间与特定的人相处、打电话或聊天。与他们保持沟通会让他们感到被珍
视。)”可知，建议有目地的为他们腾出时间，由此可知，此空处应与此相关，E选项
“Being busy is not an excuse to forget about the people you care about(忙碌不是忘记你关心的
人的借口)”讲述的是忙碌不是忘记你所关心的人的理由，其由的Being busy与空后的Make
time for them intentionally相呼应，且概括空后的内容。故选E项。
40．楗据空前的“Whenever you decide to give to others, make sure that you do it with clear
intention(每当你决定给予他人帮助时， 一定要有明确的意图).”可知，无论何时决定给予他
人帮助，都要意图明确，结合空后“ In connection with this, instead of lending someone
money, just give them any extra money you have and assure them that they do not have to pay it
back.(与其借钱给别人，不如把你多余的钱给他们，并告诉他们不必还钱)”讲述的是把额外
的钱给予他们并让他不需再还，而不是借给他们，该句中的in connection with this指代空前
的内容，所以此空处的内容应与give相关，G选项“Give because you want to help them, not
because you expect anything in return(给予是因为你想帮助他们, 而不是因为你期望得到任何
回报)”讲述的内容承上启下，且与give相关。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t.
After an 41 first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then, one day, she
slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just 42 it.
My first reaction was to 43 her to “finish what you start”. 44 , sticking
with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first-
grader 45 herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much 46 that
“inspiring advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best 47 , or even practical, to make her
stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter 48 ? What if there are
different but 49 valuable qualities, which can be gained by 50 the things that are
not right for her?
With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either 51 her class or
commit herself to it. After a few days’ consideration, she 52 dance wasn’t for her — a
choice I 53 . Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means 54 a
barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space forher new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay
if that 55 changes.
41．A．annoyed B．independent C．enthusiastic D．unbearable
42．A．make B．join C．skip D．try
43．A．advise B．invite C．allow D．order
44．A．In addition B．After all C．At most D．By contrast
45．A．cheer B．throw C．enjoy D．drag
46．A．time B．sense C．labor D．pity
47．A．honor B．idea C．behavior D．interest
48．A．end B．space C．side D．direction
49．A．partly B．hardly C．equally D．seemingly
50．A．letting go of B．giving way to C．making up for D．putting up with
51．A．teach B．take C．enter D．drop
52．A．decided B．wondered C．hesitated D．rejected
53．A．doubted B．required C．supported D．regretted
54．A．keeping B．clearing C．studying D．crossing
55．A．even B．still C．once D．yet
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．
C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述作者对自己女儿对舞蹈热情由喜爱到想要
放弃的转变，以及自己对此事的心理认知的变化，表达了作者认为放弃从来不是一个非黑
即白的问题，有时，它意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东西的观点。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热情的第一年之后，我注意到她的兴趣一周一周地减
退。A. annoyed 恼怒的、生气的；B. independent 独立的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D.
unbearable无法忍受的。根据上一句“My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t. ”（我女儿喜
爱跳舞，直到她不再喜欢。）可知，作者女儿最初是喜欢跳舞的，对舞蹈充满热情，但是
一年后，慢慢地热情消退，不再喜爱。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天上课前，她慢慢地走到我面前，问我能不能
不上这节课。A. make制造；B. join参加；C. skip跳过、不参加；D. try尝试。根据上一句
“After an enthusiastic first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. ”（在热情的第一年
之后，我注意到她的兴趣一周一周地减退。）和第二段“My first reaction was to 3 her to
“finish what you start””（我的第一反应是建议她“有始有终”。）可知，女儿的热情在一年
后消退了，不再喜欢跳舞了，而我的第一反应“有始有终”，应该是因为她提出了不想上
课。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是建议她“有始有终”。A. advise建议；B.
invite邀请；C. allow允许；D. order命令。根据下文的“I started to question how much 6that “inspiring advice” made.”（我开始质疑这些“鼓舞人心的建议”到底有多大意义。）中
的“inspiring advice”可知，作者是建议女儿“有始有终”。故选A。
44．考查介词词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自
信。A. In addition此外；B. After all毕竟、终究；C. At most最多；D. By contrast相比之下。
根据上一句“My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. ”（我的第一反应是
建议她“有始有终”。）可知，本句是对作者第一反应的解释说明，故“毕竟、终究”符
合语意。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的一年级孩子硬拖着自己摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势
我开始质疑这些“鼓舞人心的建议”到底有多大意义。A. cheer鼓舞、欢呼；B. throw扔、
投；C. enjoy欣赏、享受；D. drag拖、强迫。根据前文“Then, one day, she slowly walked to
me before class and asked if she could just skip it.”（然后，有一天上课前，她慢慢地走到我面
前，问我能不能不上这节课。）可知，女儿不想上这节舞蹈课，她对跳舞已失去了兴趣，
所以每做一个动作都是很不情愿的，是强迫自己、拖拖拉拉做的。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的一年级孩子硬拖着自己摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势
我开始质疑这些“鼓舞人心的建议”到底有多大意义。A. time时间；B. sense意义、感觉；
C. labor劳动；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“Is it really in my kid’s best 7 , or even practical, to
make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter 8 ? ”（让她坚持完成每
一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的是对她最好的、甚至是实用的？）可知，作者
在质疑让孩子一直坚持跳舞的建议到底对她是不是最好的，能有多大的意义。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她坚持完成每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真
的是对她最好的、甚至是实用的？A. honor 荣誉；B. idea 想法；C. behavior 行为；D.
interest兴趣、利益；in one’s best interest为某人最大的利益。根据前文“But watching my
first-grader drag herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much sense that
“inspiring advice” made. ”（但看着我的一年级孩子硬拖着自己摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我
开始质疑这些“鼓舞人心的建议”到底有多大意义。）可知，作者对于坚持让孩子跳舞到
底有没有意义表示怀疑，作为母亲，她的出发点是为了孩子好，但是这种做法真的是为孩
子好吗？所以这里是指这种建议是不是真的对孩子最有利。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她坚持完成每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真
的是对她最好的、甚至是实用的吗？A. end尽头、结局；B. space空间、太空；C. side边、
侧；D. direction方向。根据句中“stick to every commitment through”可知，坚持完成每一个
承诺就是要坚持学习自己不喜欢的舞蹈，一直到完成学业，那将是一个非常痛苦的结局。
故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样宝贵的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合
她的东西来获得会怎样呢？A. partly部分地；B. hardly几乎不；C. equally同样地、平等地；
D. seemingly似乎、好像。根据句中“different but”可知，有一些不一样的，却又一样宝贵
的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西获得，故“同样地”符合语境。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样宝贵的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得会怎样呢？A. letting go of放开、放手；B. giving way to给……让路；C.
making up for补偿、弥补；D. putting up with容忍、忍受。根据下文“Quitting is never a
black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means 14 a barrier in your way to love something
else.”（放弃从来不是一个非黑即白的问题，有时候，这意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东
西。）并结合本句句意可知，放弃不适合自己的东西，才会有机会去爱其它一样宝贵的东
西。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬季演出的临近，我意识到她要么退课，要么全身心
投入。A. teach教授；B. take拿、取；take the class 上课；C. enter进入；D. drop放弃；
drop the class退课。根据下一句“After a few days’ consideration, she 12 dance wasn’t
for her — a choice I 13 .”（经过几天的考虑，她认为舞蹈不适合她—我支持她的选
择。）和“In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as
horseback riding and Girl Scouts. ”（以我女儿为例，不再跳舞为她的新爱好腾出了空间，比
如骑马和女童子军。）可知，女儿认为舞蹈不适合她，最终选择放弃，所以她面临着退课
和全心学习舞蹈的选择。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为舞蹈不适合她—我支持她的选择
A. decided决定、判定；B. wondered想知道；C. hesitated犹豫；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文
“In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding
and Girl Scouts. ”（以我女儿为例，不再跳舞为她的新爱好腾出了空间，比如骑马和女童子
军。）可知，女儿最终放弃了舞蹈，她最终判定跳舞不适合自己。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为舞蹈不适合她—我支持她的选择
A. doubted怀疑；B. required需求、要求；C. supported支持；D. regretted后悔、遗憾。根
据下文“Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means 14 a barrier in your
way to love something else.”（放弃从来不是一个非黑即白的问题，有时，它意味着你要扫
清障碍去爱别的东西。 ）可知，作者认为有时候选择放弃，才有机会去做自己喜欢的事情，
所以她是支持女儿选择放弃舞蹈的。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东西。A. keeping
保持；B. clearing 清除；C. studying 学习、研究；D. crossing 穿越、交叉。根据前文的
“What if there are different but equally valuable qualities, which can be gained by letting go of
the things that are not right for her?”（如果有不同但同样宝贵的品质，可以通过放弃那些不
适合她的东西来获得会怎样呢？）和“Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. ”（放弃从来
不是一个非黑即白的问题。 ）可知，作者认为放弃意味着可以通过放开那些不适合自己的
东西，即清除掉那些障碍，去做自己喜欢的事情，获取自己爱的东西。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在很喜欢它们，但如果还是有变化也没关系。A. even
甚至；B. still仍然；C. once曾经；D. yet仍然、还（常用语疑问句和否定句中）。根据第
一段“My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t. ”（我女儿喜欢跳舞，直到她不再喜欢。）
及全文内容可知，作者女儿一开始是喜欢跳舞的，但后来慢慢发生了变化，直到放弃舞蹈
如今她又有了其它爱好，但仍然有可能会发生变化，不再喜爱，所以这里指如果仍然发生变化了，也是可以的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）
Liu Qingyao is a famous pipa player in China. She began her pipa learning 56 a
very early age. When she grew older, she continued her pipa 57 (educate) at the Central
Conservatory of Music and Tianjin Conservatory of Music.
As 58 teenager, she joined the visiting missions of China’s Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and 59
(play) pipa in many countries. Those overseas experiences have greatly deepened her
understanding of 60 (origin) Chinese style music: Only ethnic things exist in the world.
Since 2019, Liu Qingyao 61 (produce) many great music works. Her compositions
like Song of King Lanling Entering the Battlefield, Prince Qin Breaking through the Enemy Array
and The Ballad of Mulan have drawn millions of views on the streamers 62 have
displayed the beauty of Chinese culture.
When ancient Chinese music meets pop culture, Liu has become a representative of the new
generation of Chinese style music players. To her, devoting 63 (she) to making music of
Chinese ethnic style is much more important than 64 (attract) online views. She said
promoting Chinese style music to reach a wider audience in the world is one of her 65
(great) missions.
【答案】
56．at 57．education 58．a 59．played 60．original 61．has
produced/has been producing 62．and 63．herself 64．attracting 65．greatest
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了柳青瑶通过琵琶演奏让人们重温中国文化之美。
56．考查介词。句意：她很小就开始学习琵琶。at a…age (在……年龄)，为固定短语。故
填at。
57．考查名词。句意：长大后，她继续在中央音乐学院和天津音乐学院学习琵琶教育。用
不可数名词education作动词continued的宾语。故填education。
58．考查不定冠词。句意：十几岁时，她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访
问团，并在许多国家演奏琵琶。teenager (青少年)，为单数可数名词，这里表示泛称，且以
辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查时态。句意：十几岁时，她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访问团
并在许多国家演奏琵琶。所填词作谓语，根据所填词的并列谓语 joined判断，用一般过去
时。故填played。
60．考查形容词。句意：这些海外经历大大加深了她对中国原创音乐的理解：只有民族的
才是世界的。形容词original作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese style music。故填original。
61．考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，柳青瑶创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，这里也可用现在完成进行时强调这些年来她一直在创作，
主语Liu Qingyao第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填has produced/has been producing。
62．考查并列连词。句意：她的作品如《兰陵王入阵曲》、《秦王破阵乐》、《木兰辞》
等，在彩带上吸引了数百万人次的观看，展现了中国文化之美。前后谓语是并列关系，所
以用并列连词and。故填and。
63．考查反身代词。句意：对她来说，致力于制作中国民族风格的音乐比吸引网络浏览量
重要得多。devote oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
64．考查动名词。句意：对她来说，致力于制作中国民族风格的音乐比吸引网络浏览量重
要得多。作介词than的宾语，attract应用动名词形式。故填attracting。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，把中国风格的音乐推广给世界上更多的观众，是她
最大的使命之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”。故填
greatest。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·安徽·统考一模）你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。
请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 音乐会特点；
2. 观看感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one
song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert
almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly
attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang
Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of
connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our
international friends to learn about and from each other.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确定无疑地：undoubtedly→without doubt
尤其地：particularly→ especially
感动：touch→ move
希望：hope→ expect
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no
different from a live one.
拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert
almost no different from a live one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the
concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the
boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了
when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first
night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the guide spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So
after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away
from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew
existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened.
“Any volunteers?”
“I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then
one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He
volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands, and then the guide explained, “When the rest of you go to
bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the
fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The guide looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We
wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?”Alan nodded but felt uneasy. The idea of being alone in the night frightened him.
At ten past two in the morning, Alan’s shift began. He found himself sitting by the fire, with a
great world of darkness around. He had never been so scared.
Earlier that day, the guide had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river.
That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not.
Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. There
were only a few logs, so he couldn’t build up the fire.
He looked at the stars and the rising moon. It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be. He
took comfort in that and tried to relax a little.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Hearing a noise from the tents, Alan froze all of a sudden, feeling something was there in the
darkness.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, the guide asked for each watcher’s report.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hearing a noise from the tents, Alan froze all of a sudden, feeling
something was there in the darkness. A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there.
Heart beating wildly, Alan made his way to the noise, with both of his legs trembling
uncontrollably. A closer look convinced him that it was only an owl, which quickly disappeared in
the dark. In relief, he felt the gentle breeze rubbing his face. The moon shedding its silver light on
the woods, Alan was greeted by the sound of birds and insects. Enveloped by fragrant air, he felt
as if in the wonderland.
The next morning, the guide asked for each watcher’s report. Others boasted about their
adventure in the dark—how they ran into some “horrible” creatures and bravely scared them off.
The guide, wearing a doubtful look, offered no comments. When it was Alan’s turn, he told the
truth that there were no scary animals but breathtaking scenery to be explored. A smile blossomedon the guide’s face. That was exactly what the camping was all about. Only after one overcame the
fear in his own heart could he embrace the real beauty of nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan第一次晚上露营，他很兴奋但很紧张。晚饭
过后，长官告诉他们这里晚上会有野生动物出没，需要志愿者轮流守夜。Alan虽然感觉守
夜很危险，但是在一个女孩自告奋勇后，Alan也申请当志愿者。轮到他守夜的时候，突如
其来的动静让他感到害怕。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到一个声音，Alan愣住了，感觉黑暗中有什么东西。”可知，第
一段可描写Alan在黑夜中探究这个声音的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，导游要求他们作报告。”可知，第二段可描写Alan和
其他露营者说出自己守夜时的发现。
2. 续写线索：
听到声音后愣住——害怕——寻找声音——并未发现危险——不再害怕——享受夜景——
作报告——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①前往：make one’s way to /head for
②颤抖：tremble/shake
③包围：envelope/surround
情绪类
①吓人的：scary/fearsome/frightening
②令人惊叹的：breathtaking/amazing
【点睛】[高分句型 1]A closer look convinced him that it was only an owl, which quickly
disappeared in the dark. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2]When it was Alan’s turn, he told the truth that there were no scary animals but
breathtaking scenery to be explored. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语
从句)
