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Module 10 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看
法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式
是在情态动词后加上not.
一．当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might.
You may /might be right .
He may/might tell his wife .
May 与might 没有太大区别，形式上might 是may 的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might
表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。
They may come tomorrow .
There might be some rain tomorrow morning.
possible
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表示可能性
形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有：
It is possible to do sth .
It is possible that …
EG:
Is it possible to finish the work today ？
It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow.
probably
②
和possible 都表示可能性
Probably 和possible 都表示可能性。 Probably 表示“很可能” ，它所表示的可能性比possibly
大。
常用句型有：
主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +…
EG:
It’ll probably be sunny and hot.
Mr. Wang will possibly agree.
知识拓展
1. probably 与may/might 区别
都表示可能性，但probably 表示的可能性较大，同时在句中的位置有很大区别。probably 可以
放在句首，
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句中，句中时位于实意动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。may/might 作为情态动词放
在动词之前。
2. 其他表示“可能性”的形容词和副词
(1) maybe 意为“大概、或许”，多用于口语，还可以用于礼貌的建议或请求。
Maybe I’ll go.
或许我会去。
(2) perhaps 意为“也许，可能，大概”，可与maybe 互换，但比maybe 正式。
Perhaps she has already known the answer.
可能她已经知道了答案。
(3) possibly 意为“可能地，也许，或许”，较probably 语气弱。
John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.
约翰可能已经把事情告诉他爸爸了，他通常什么都告诉他。
1. I don’t know the way to the post office. What _____ I do?
A. may
B. must
C. do
D. should
2.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if
B. because
C. although
D. and
3. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
may
B. should
C. need
D. must
4. It will ________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.
A. possible
B. probable
C. probably
D. Impossible
5. I heard someone called her “White Angel.” I think she ___be a nurse
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. shall
基础演练
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Liu Fang__________ (can) sing several English songs when she was only four years old.
2. —What’s the weather like today?
—It’s__________ (sun).
3. It’s good__________(hear)that our class won the football game.
4. The best time__________ (read) English articles is in the morning.
5. The days get__________ (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.
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巩固提高
一．用because ,so ,but 填空
1 . I got up late today , __________ I was late for school.
2. Money is important , ____________ it can’t buy everything .
3. He didn’t come to school this morning _______ he was ill .
4. Danny brought his swimming clothes __________ he would like to swim .
5. It will be snowy tomorrow _________ we can make a snowman.
6 . By the end of the day we were tired ___________happy .
二． 选择填空。
1.It’s ________ for us to travel in space some day.
A. possible
B. likely
C. possibly
D. Probably
2.—Jane，how can I get to Chinatown?
—Sorry，I don’t know.Ask Emily. She ________ know.
A. can’t
B. may
C. need
D. will
3.Get up early, ________ you can get to school on time.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. although
4.It ________ rain in the afternoon. Take a raincoat with you.
A. may
B. may be
C. possible
D. possibly
5.—When are you going camping with us?
—________ day you like. I’m free these days.
A. Many
B. Some
C. Any
D. Another
一．单项选择.
1.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to visit my friend.
must
B. need
C. might
D. can
2.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
—________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. My mother will ________ make supper later because she’s busy with her housework.
A. might
B. be
C. probably
D. possible
4.—Frank lives a simple(简朴的)life ________ he has lots of money.
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—I think so.
A. although
B. because
C. so
D. if
5. ________! It’s getting dark.
A. Come on
B. Be careful
C. In my opinion
D. Go on
6. ---The man ______ be our English teacher . I met him in our classroom just now
----I think so.
A. can
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
7. ----Look at the dark cloud . will it be rainy ?
---- I am not sure. It ______ be rainy
A .might
B. can
C. need
D. have to
8.----I hear you’ve got a new book . ________ I have a look ?
----Yes, certainly
A. May
B. Do
C. Must
D. Should
9.Linda, come to answer the phone . It ___________ be your mother .
A. can
B. maybe
C .may
D. will
10. ________ my car is very old , I don’t want to buy a new one
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. But
二. 完形填空 。
Which season do you like best? I love summer best
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I can do many outdoor activities. I
like going to the park, after a long day’s
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. In summer it’s very
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to go camping. I
also love to
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in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is
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than that in other places, so I feel really comfortable. I also love to drive up to the north. It is
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there. The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. When I wake up I can hear the birds
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there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my garden.
There I can
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the flowers. I love to walk on the beach as the
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goes down before
darkness and I think it is beautiful. When it is
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outside, I love to jump into a swimming
pool and I feel so relaxed.
1. A. after
B. because
C. before
D. until
2. A. sleep
B. rest
C. work
D. play
3. A. nice
B. awful
C. bad
D. polite
4. A. skate
B. swim
C. run
D. walk
5. A. higher
B. taller
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C. shorter
D. lower
6. A. windy
B. sunny
C. cloudy
D. rainy
7. A. singing
B. crying
C. sleeping
D. reading
8. A. hear
B. smell
C. taste
D. cut
9. A. earth
B. moon
C. Mars
D. sun
10. A. cool
B. cold
C. hot
D. warm
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(2014-2015 学年度上学期期末六校联考试卷)
一．完型填空.
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 1
. He came to a house and
asked a young
2
only for a glass of water. But the lady was so
3
that she gave him a
large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, “ 4
should I pay you?”
“You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim 5
her from the bottom of his heart.
Years later, Jim became a 6
. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He
recognized（辨认出） her at once and decided to 7
to save her life.
The operation（手术） was successful, but it is expensive. After looking at the woman’s bill（账单）,
Jim wrote 8
on it. When the woman got the bill, she was surprised to look at it. 9
, There are some
words on it. She began to 1 0 the following words:
“It’s free, because you gave me a cup of hot milk when I was a poor boy. ”
（ ）1. A. hot
B. hungry
C. cool
D. strong
（ ）2. A. woman
B. man
C. husband
D. waiter
（ ）3. A. angry
B. beautiful
C. lucky
D. kind
（ ）4. A. When
B. Where
C. How much
D. Why
（ ）5. A. thanked
B. forgot
C. missed
D. understood
（ ）6. A. teacher
B. worker
C. doctor
D. driver
（ ）7. A. say hello
B. try his best
C. give away
D. get back
（ ）8. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
（ ）9. A. However
B. Whenever
C. Especially
D. Hardly
（ ）0. A. write
B. remember
C. read
D. guess
二．阅读理解。
A
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Our world is becoming hotter and hotter because of climate change.
Some scientists worry that the hot weather will be bad for the crops
around the world. Recently, scientists at the Global Crop Diversity
Trust(全球作物多样化基金会)started a program. They will go on trips to
look for wild relatives(亲缘植物)of the crops around the world. They
want to build a library of these wild plants. They hope the library will
help people grow new crops to live in the hot weather.
Scientists say about one-fifth of the world’s plants will die out over the next 20 to 30
years. That’s why it’s important to build a library of wild plants.
The program will include(包含)23 crops such as banana, bean, potato, rice, wheat and so on. The
work will take 10 years. The first trip will start next year, scientists will keep the plants in a
number of places around the world.
1. Our world is becoming hotter and hotter because of________.
A. the cloud
B. the wind
C. climate change
D. the rain
2. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives of the crops________.
A. around China
B. around the world
C. around the US
D. around the country
3. Scientists want to build ________ of these wild plants. 21
A. a garden
B. a field
C. a museum
D. a library
4. How many crops will the program include?
A. 23.
B. 32.
C. 46.
D. 20.
5. How long will the work take?
A. 5 years.
B. 10 years.
C. 10 months.
D. 5 days.
B
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather
is good. It is always warm and humid(潮湿的)because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north,
there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine(阳光)every day.
The typhoon(台风)season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. (A)A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountain
there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there.
They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
(B)We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the
small towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp(虾)in it is my favourite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
1. 任务一、根据短文内容, 完成下面的句子。
The writer went to spend the summer vacation with________.
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2. 任务二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
The trees in the forest in A-li Mountain are________.
A. tall and old
B. short
C. new
D. short and old
3. 任务三、将画线(B)处的句子译成汉语。
4. 任务四、画线(A)处句子中有一处并只有一处错误, 请改正并写出正确的句子。
5. 任务五、回答下列问题。
(A)What’s the weather like in Taiwan?
(B)Where did the writer spend the vacation?
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle
West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more
heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs
of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind,
their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather,
on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get
worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel colder in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But
fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on
lowairpressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1.The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 财富
B. 记忆
C. 智力
D. 生活
2.From the passage we can inform that people may be ill more often when ________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm
D. the weather is always cold
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃.
C. A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days.
D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
4.Winter may be a bad time for ________ people.
A. fat
B. thin
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C. tall
D. short
5.The passage most probably comes from ________.
A. a newspaper
B. an advertisement
C. a travel magazine
D. a storybook
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