2026 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10 题, 每题1 分；第11-20 题，每题1.5 分；共25 分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,
and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．The taxi must have gone away already.
B．The man shouldn’t have left his phone in the taxi.
C．The man should go out and look for another taxi.
D．The taxi may still be waiting in line for customers.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I think I left my phone in the taxi when I got out just now.
W: Well, the first thing I do is go out and look for the cab. There’s a chance it may have rejoined the queue.
Question: What does the woman mean?
2．
A．530 yuan.
B．440 yuan.
C．1590 yuan.
D．1320 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our twin and double rooms range from five hundred thirty yuan to four hundred forty yuan. Rooms
for five hundred thirty are all in-suite, with both shower and bath.
W: Okay, we’d like a double with in-suite bathroom for three nights.
Question: How much will the woman pay?
3．
A．They are too expensive to eat.
B．They are not as healthy but they taste better.
C．Although they are a bit more expensive, they are tasty and good for your health.
D．Since they are more expensive, they must be healthy and tasty.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I only eat free range eggs. You know those come from chickens that are not kept in small cages but
are free to move around.
M: Although they are more expensive, they are also much healthier and they taste better too.
Question: What does the man think of free range eggs?
4．
A．At a hotel.
B．At a box office.
C．At a restaurant.
D．At a book shop.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like to book two seats for the 23rd. The evening show, please.
W: We’ve got balcony, upper circle, dress circle, stalls and box seats. For a seating plan, please look at this
computer screen. Now, where would you like to sit?
Question: Where do you think this conversation is taking place?
5．
A．Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
B．Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
C．Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
D．Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We have a pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce. It comes with steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
M: I’ll have the salmon, but could it be grilled? The pepper sauce and the vegetables are fine, but I’d rather skip the
cheese sauce.
Question: What does the man order?
6．
A．2 hours.
B．2 hours 10 minutes. C．2 hours 20 minutes. D．2 hours 25 minutes.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Today’s lecture will be divided into three parts. Each part will be forty minutes long, separated by two
ten minute breaks.
W: That’s good and in the end we can leave five minutes extra for the audience to fill out a questionnaire.
Question: How long will the whole lecture last?
7．
A．Hiring more temporary staff.
B．Finding a consultant to get more advice.
C．Hiring more workers during the summer holidays.
D．Hiring more workers during the year-end holidays.
【答案】A
【原文】M: To cut down on overtime work, we can hire extra hands during the busy year and holidays when we
have a sudden flood of business.
W: That’s true. It seems to happen during the summer holidays, too. I’ll see if I can find a consultant who can
advise us on how to do that.
Question: What does the man suggest for cutting down on overtime work?
8．
A．All the delivery cost will be covered by the woman.
B．All the delivery cost will be covered by the company.
C．The cost for the express mail will be covered by the company.
D．The cost for returning the goods will be covered by the woman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I ordered a red candle holder, but I received a white one. It’s a gift for a friend and I need to take it to
her birthday party three days from now.
M: I’m so sorry. If you could, please return the white one to us. We’ll ship you a red one by express mail. It will
arrive in two days and we will cover the delivery cost.
Question: Who will pay the delivery?
9．
A．To extend the life spans of old people.
B．To send nurses to people’s homes.
C．To increase old people’s years of activity. D．To instruct old people on healthy lifestyles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, you are a home nursing care service company, so you send nurses to people’s homes, right?
M: Yes, but that’s just part of it. We also help nurses instruct old people on healthy lifestyles. We hope to increase
their years of activity and good health and thereby extend their life spans.
Question: What is the main goal of this nursing home?
10．
A．Ma Chao’s achievement is just a coincidence.
B．Ma Chao’s employee evaluation report is too general.
C．Ma Chao is doing a good enough job to get promoted.
D．11 out of 12 projects Ma has worked on are quite successful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This is ma Chao’s employee evaluation report. In general, I’d say it’s a strong review.
M: Yes, all of eleven, no, twelve of the projects he’s worked on have ended up producing very good results. This is
more than just a coincidence. I think he deserves a promotion.
Question: What does the man mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked
several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the
four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．A．Caribbean curry house.
B．Old Montreal.
C．Notre-Dame Basilica.
D．Rue St. Denis.
12．A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By metro.
D．Walking.
13．A．The botanical garden.
B．Notre-Dame Basilica.
C．The school for religious study.
D．The art galleries and museums.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C
【原文】W: There are marvelous restaurants for sure all over Montreal and the good news is there are even several
close to our headquarters in your hotel. If you’re looking for a light lunch, try the cafe across the street. You’ve got
to get there early though because it closes at three p.m. There’s an excellent Caribbean curry house right next to our
building too. If you really want to get out and about, you should grab a taxi or take the metro and head downtown
to visit the city’s famous botanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure to visit Old Montreal which is not
only the oldest part of the city but one of the oldest urban areas in North America. Once there, walking is by far the
best and easiest way to get around. With the areas Cobblestone streets and historic buildings, you can almost
imagine that you’re in Europe. Eh, Old Montreal’s most famous building is Notre-Dame Basilica, a major tourist
stop. It’s a breathtaking church built sometime in the eighteen hundreds. Next to it is a school for religious study
that was built in sixteen eighty seven. I always remember that date because it’s one of the oldest buildings in the
city. Actually it’s one of the oldest buildings in the country. And if history isn’t your thing there are plenty of places
to go for dinner or a quiet drink. I’d suggest going to Rue Saint Dennis for that. Anyway enjoy yourself.
Questions:
11. Which place is suggested by the speaker for a light lunch?
12. What is the best way to get around old Montreal?
13. Which of the following has the longest history?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．He has accumulated know-how.
B．He contributes a lot more value.
C．He learns from past mistakes and successes.
D．He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success.
15．A．To get a raise.
B．To get a promotion.
C．To become a fireman.
D．To be the team leader.
16．A．Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman.
B．Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires.
C．Because he brings more technical know-know to each project.
D．Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D
【原文】 M: During the seven years that I’ve been working with the aircraft part’s marketing team I’ve
accumulated know how with each new project assignment. I think it’s fair to say that I contribute a lot more value
to than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project I bring more technical know-how
than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each
new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership. The
ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our Brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I
stepped in. When distribution service projects in Germany and Canada nearly fell through this year. I stepped in. I
think you’re familiar with my nickname, “the fireman”. I’m the go-to guy who gets called in to put out fires and get
troubled projects going again. I’m eager to continue in this role and I think you’ll agree that I’m contributing more
value now than when I was a newcomer. I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about
creating value at all levels and I’m all about value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get
from a company that values them and one that doesn’t. It’s easy to see the difference in the results, but it’s not so
easy to be the one who produces those results that’s where I come in. So that’s my pitch I think you’ll agree that
I’m due for a raise thank you.
Questions:
1. According to the speaker, what is his greatest strengths?
2. What is the main purpose of this speech?
3. Why is the speaker called the fireman?
Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.
17．A．Reliability and tradition.
B．Trust and reassurance.
C．Innovation and adaptability.
D．The art galleries and museums.
18．A．It has a happy, feel-good style that can attract younger people, especially females.
B．Its modern-looking design matches the company image.
C．The light, carefree and friendly image portrays buying insurance as an easy decision
D．The semicircular design matches the pyramid theme in some of the advertisements.
19．A．Its dynamic feel.
B．The triangle design.
C．The thick, block lettering in red.
D．The simple color combination of red and white.
20．A．The light, carefree, friendly image.
B．The semicircle design and the lively lettering.
C．The hand-painted look and the triangle shape.
D．The old-fashioned thick, block lettering in red.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】M: Last month we talk about selecting the logo design for our company. Now we have four very good
options here and they all have their strengths, but we need to narrow them down to one.
W: I think option one shows an image of reliability and tradition. The thick block red lettering is very old school.
This one is designed to inspire trust and reassurance, which is in keeping with the image we want to have as an
insurance company.
M: And option four is quite the opposite. The semi circular design can attract younger people, especially females.
The lively lettering implies innovation and adaptability. It also fits with our advertising efforts which shows a light,
carefree, friendly image to make buying insurance and easy simple decision.
W: So we have the very traditional style of option one and the happy go lucky style of option four.
M: Option two is my personal favorite. Its design has a dynamic feel to it. Yet the color combination is very simple,
just red and white. This modern-looking design would be very easy to match with our company image. Many of our
advertisements have used bright red colors that matches this logo quite nicely.
W: True, but I think option three is a better match for our company’s image. The hand painted look using straight
lines and handwritten letters will make us stand out from the competition. Options one, two and four look a little bit
like the logos of companies that compete with us. We have to remember that customers don’t look at these logos
very carefully. At a glance, they might not see the difference.
M: I agree with you. Option three also has a basic triangle design and the triangle matches the pyramid theme that
we use in some of our advertisements.
W: So can we agree to go with option three for now?
M: Sounds good to me.
Questions:
17. What does option one inspire?
18. In what way does option four fit with the advertising efforts?
19. What makes option two match with the company’s image?
20. What helps option three beat the other three options?
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分；共20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（新题材）How to ‘Shift’ Big Feelings
Emotions are a fundamental part of what makes us human. The current wisdom in therapy ( 心理治疗) and
on social media is that we should face negative emotions head on — and that if we don’t, they will go bad inside of
us. There’s no doubt that 21 (cope) with stressful situations through long-term avoidance is harmful and
can lead to more psychological distress, but not all avoidance is bad.
Sometimes, it’s best not to choose between approaching or avoiding, but to shift between 22 two
intentionally. Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience 23 (decrease). It can also
provide distance 24 helps us see the experience from a broader perspective.
How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher,
suggested asking yourself, “Is 25 I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me? Is
this issue still a concern 26 I take some time away from it?”
If you find that shifting your focus brings you relief and your concerns don’t resurface down the road, that
27 (count) as working. You might say something regrettable at a party, for instance, but instead of worrying
about it, you distract yourself by watching funny videos that night.
When we use the word “you,” it is almost only to refer to other people, Dr. Kross said. But when you use it
on yourself, it’s a strategy 28 (know) as distanced self-talk, which can be a powerful way to regulate
negative emotions. So instead of saying “I am stressed out,” which may cause your heart to race, tell yourself “
29 are stressed out.” This casts you 30 the role of “someone else,” and may help you feel more
sympathy and understand others’ feelings.
【答案】
21．coping/to cope 22．the/these 23．to decrease 24．that/which 25．what
26．after/when/if 27．counts/is counted 28．known 29．you 30．in/into
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如何处理负面情绪的问题。
21．考查动名词和不定式。句意：毫无疑问，通过长期回避来应对压力是有害的，会导致更多的心理困扰，
但并不是所有的回避都是不好的。空格处用动名词或不定式，在that 引导的同位语从句中作主语，故填
coping/to cope。
22．考查代词。句意：有时候，最好不要在接近或避免之间选择，而是有意地在这两者之间转换。由
“approaching or avoiding”可知，此处指“有意地在这两者之间转换”，空格处用定冠词the 特指前面的两
者或用these 指“这两者”，故填the/these。
23．考查不定式。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为
“使……能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to decrease 作宾语补足语。故填to decrease。
24．考查定语从句。句意：它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。空格处引导的是限制
性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词distance 是距离，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/
which。
25．考查主语从句。句意：情绪研究者克罗斯博士建议问自己：“我正在做的事情是否让我对眼前的问题
感觉更好？”“I’m doing”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我正在做的事情”，因此用关系代
词what 引导主语从句，故填what。
26．考查连词。句意：在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它
是否还是我担忧的事情？由“I take some time away from it”可知，句子表示“在我暂时远离这个问题后/当
我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情”，空格处意为“在……之
后/当……时/如果”，空格处可用after/when 引导时间状语从句，或if 引导条件状语从句，故填after/when/
if。
27．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你发现转移注意力能让你放松，而且之后担忧的事情也
没有再浮现，那就说明这样做是有效的。由find 可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sth. count as/sth. be counted
as 是固定短语，意为“某物可以算作/某物被认为是”，that 作主语谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是counts/i
s counted。故填counts/is counted。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：但当你把“你”这个词用在自己身上时，这就是一种被称为“自我疏离式对
话”的策略，它是一种调节负面情绪的强大方法。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，strategy 和know
之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。
29．考查代词。句意：所以，不要说“我压力很大”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很
大”。根据语境和前面的“cause your heart to race”及后面的“are stressed out”可知，句子表示“不要
说‘我压力很大’”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很大””，空格处用you 表示
“你”，故填you。
30．考查介词。句意：这会让你扮演“他人”的角色，可能会帮助你更有同情心，更理解他人的感受。
cast sb. in/into the role of 是固定短语，意为“使某人扮演……的角色”，因此空格处是介词in/into。故填
in/into。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．adapting B．cast C． dimension D．distance E. evident F. picture G.
preparatory H. referring I. solidified J. sought K. tune
Audrey Flack — A Photo-realist Representative
The photo-realist movement, emerging in the late 1960s and 1970s in the United States and Europe, desired
to produce works indistinguishable from high-resolution photographs. Audrey Flack, an American painter and
sculptor whose choice of subject matter added a(n) 31 to the movement, was one of the first artists to use
a projection of a photograph as an aid to painting.
Flack graduated from Yale with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1952 and was influenced by her teacher’s
Abstract Expressionist style, 32 in her early work. The next year she studied art history at New York
University’s Institute of Fine Arts. During the late 1950s Flack began to 33 herself from this style, which
she felt did not communicate effectively or clearly with viewers. She looked to artists such as Spanish Baroque
artist Luisa Roldán as models. One representative of her photo-realist paintings was Macarena of Miracles,
directly 34 to Roldán’s sculpture Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza.
During the 1960s, the artist continued to 35 her photographic method and her subject matter.
Unlike male photo-realists such as Richard Estes and Chuck Close, who chose subjects that avoided emotional
content, Flack 36 to convey a broader meaning through her work. While going on to create works with
sociopolitical commentary, she started to 37 everyday items such as handbags and makeup, using them
to question their role in shaping female identity.
A significant painting from this period, Farb Family Portrait (1969–70), was the result of a new working
technique. Starting with a slide of the family portrait (肖像), Flack 38 the photo onto the canvas (画
布) and used it as her guide for painting. This method relieved her of having to make 39 drawings. She
also developed a method of applying paint in layers with an airbrush. Using those innovations, Flack masterfully
created a number of symbolic works.
Through these practices, Flack 40 her role as a pioneer who expanded photorealism beyond mere
copying, implanting it with layered narratives about identity and societal norms.
【答案】
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．H 35．K 36．J 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．I
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack。
31．考查名词。句意：美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack 是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，她选
择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据“one of the first artists to use a
projection of a photograph as an aid to painting”可知，她是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，故她选
择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度，C 项dimension“维度”符合语境，故选C。
32．考查形容词。句意：1952 年，Flack 毕业于耶鲁大学，获得美术学士学位，她的早期作品明显受到了
她老师抽象表现主义风格的影响。根据“was influenced by her teacher’s Abstract Expressionist style”可知，
她受到老师抽象表现主义风格的影响，应是在作品中有所体现，E 项evident“明显的”符合语境，形容词作
状语，故填E。
33．考查动词。句意：在20 世纪50 年代末，Flack 开始与这种风格保持距离，她觉得这种风格无法与观众
有效或清晰地沟通。空处应填动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式，根据“which she felt did not
communicate effectively or clearly with viewers”可知，此处指“Flack 开始与这种风格保持距离”，D 项
distance“拉开距离，与……疏远”符合语境，故选D。
34．考查动词。句意：她的照相写实主义绘画的一个代表是Macarena of Miracles，直接参考了Roldán 的雕
塑Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza。根据上文“She looked to artists such as Spanish Baroque artist Luisa
Roldán as models. (她以西班牙巴洛克艺术家Luisa Roldán 等艺术家为榜样。)”可知，她以Luisa Roldán 为榜
样，故此处指她的作品参考了Luisa Roldán 的雕塑，H 项referring“参考”符合语境，为现在分词作状语，
故选H。
35．考查动词。句意：在20 世纪60 年代，这位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题。空处应填动词
原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式，根据上文提到她与抽象表现主义风格拉开距离，以Luisa Roldán 为榜样
可知，此处指“位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题”，K 项tune“调整”符合语境，故选K。
36．考查动词。句意：与Richard Estes 和Chuck Close 等男性照片现实主义者选择避免情感内容的主题不
同，Flack 试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义。空处是谓语动词，根据“to convey a broader meaning
through her work”可知，此处指“Flack 试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义”，seek to do“试图/设法做”，
描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，故选J。
37．考查动词。句意：在继续创作带有社会政治评论的作品时，她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品，并
用它们来质疑它们在塑造女性身份方面的作用。空处应填动词原形和前面的to 构成动词不定式，此处指
“她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品”，F 项picture“描绘”符合语境，故选F。
38．考查动词。句意：Flack 从一张全家福的幻灯片开始，把照片投影在画布上，作为她的绘画指南。根
据“onto the canvas (画布)”可知，此处指“把照片投影在画布上”，B 项cast“投影”符合语境，故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：这种方法使她不必先画草图。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词drawings，G 项
preparatory 项“准备的，筹备的”符合语境，故选G。
40．考查动词。句意：通过这些实践，Flack 巩固了她作为先驱的角色，她将照片现实主义扩展到不仅仅
是复制，而是植入了关于身份和社会规范的分层叙事。根据“her role as a pioneer”可知，此处指“Flack 巩
固了她作为先驱的角色”，I 项solidified“巩固”符合语境，故选I。
III.Reading Comprehension (共45 分。 41-45 每题1 分；56-70 每题2 分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
（社会热点）Compliments are no straightforward matter and require skills and knowledge. Done well,
words of praise can be 41 for human relations at home and at work. But done poorly, compliments can
be ineffective, even destructive. What follows is a research-based guide to tell you what kind of compliments are
42 .
Whether the compliment is effective in 43 the other person depends on whether it is believable,
appropriate, and unqualified. To begin with, a good compliment must not 44 with its recipient’s self-
image. If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and suspect your 45 , because I have no hair on
the head. More generally, people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well, probably because
the compliment does not ring true with their negative view of themselves, and so they 46 it.
Even if a compliment agrees with one’s self-image, scholars writing in 2022 in Current Psychology
concluded, it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its 47 . The praise must come from a person with
credibility to give it, it must be sincere and unplanned, and it must occur in the appropriate 48 .
Consider, for example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met
about how smart you are when you’re 49 a particular purchase. You’d probably find that kind of
compliment annoying, because the person doesn’t know you well enough to judge your true 50 and is
simply praising you to make a sale.
The compliment fails on all three counts: the praiser lacks credibility, their sincerity is suspect, and your
willingness to spend money in a store is not a meaningful context for 51 your intelligence.
Some compliments are not just ineffective; they actually cause harm. My Harvard colleagues have conducted
research into backhanded praise, which puts someone down by comparing their good quality with a negative 52
. An example of a destructive compliment would be “You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” —
not that I’m insecure or anything — because this sets such a low 53 on the praise.
Other ways to give negative praise include comparisons with past 54 (“This draft is certainly
better than the last one”), with poor expectations (“Your work is better than I expected”), and with a conventional
conception (“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate”).
In their experiments, the authors found that the complimenters thought these backhanded comparisons were
55 , but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed.
41．A．universal
B．efficient
C．heartfelt
D．comforting
42．A．showered
B．preferred
C．emphasized
D．misinterpreted
43．A．stretching
B．persuading
C．uplifting
D．understanding
44．A．conflict
B．compete
C．associate
D．agree
45．A．crafts
B．vision
C．motives
D．competence
46．A．discount
B．defend
C．reverse
D．receive
47．A．image
B．market
C．status
D．object
48．A．manner
B．purchase
C．order
D．context
49．A．putting off
B．leaning toward
C．turning down
D．pushing through
50．A．qualities
B．intentions
C．potentials
D．tendencies
51．A．overestimating B．grading
C．suspecting
D．developing
52．A．comment
B．equivalent
C．impression
D．standard
53．A．quantity
B．profile
C．ceiling
D．reputation
54．A．draft
B．anticipation
C．trend
D．failure
55．A．deliberate
B．positive
C．distressing
D．specific
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何赞美他人并介绍了好的赞美的标准。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果做得好，赞美之词可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。A. universal
普遍的；B. efficient 效率高的；C. heartfelt 由衷的；D. comforting 安慰的。根据上文“Done well”以及后文
“But done poorly, compliments can be ineffective, even destructive.(但如果做得不好，赞美可能是无效的，甚
至是破坏性的)”可知，此处是在说明赞美做得好会发挥好的作用，即可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。
故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一份基于研究的指南，告诉你哪种赞美更受欢迎。A. showered 淋浴；
B. preferred 偏爱；C. emphasized 强调；D. misinterpreted 曲解。根据后文“To begin with, a good
compliment”以及“The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it”可知，后文主要讨论的是受
人们偏爱喜爱的赞美方式。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美是否有效地振奋了对方，取决于它是否可信、合适和不合格。A.
stretching 伸展；B. persuading 说服；C. uplifting 振奋；D. understanding 理解。上文“Done well, words of
praise can be…for human relations at home and at work.”提到赞美可以安慰人际关系，即赞美可以振奋别人的
精神。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，一个好的赞美不能与接受者的自我形象相冲突。A. conflict 冲突；B.
compete 比赛；C. associate 联系；D. agree 同意。后文“If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and
suspect your…, because I have no hair on the head.”赞美没有头发的人头发好的例子表明，一个好的赞美不能
与接受者的自我形象相冲突。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对我说我的头发很好看，我会不屑一顾，怀疑你的动机，因为我头
上没有头发。A. crafts 手艺；B. vision 幻想；C. motives 动机；D. competence 能力。根据后文“because I
have no hair on the head”可知，赞美没有头发的人头发好会让人怀疑动机，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更普遍的是，低自尊的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，可能是因为赞美与他
们对自己的负面看法不一致，所以他们不重视它。A. discount 不重视，打折；B. defend 防御；C. reverse 逆
转；D. receive 收到。根据上文“people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well”指低自尊
的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，即不重视赞美。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学者们在2022 年的《当代心理学》杂志上总结道，即使赞美符合一个人的
自我形象，也必须满足三个标准才能被赞美的对象接受。A. image 图片；B. market 市场；C. status 地位；
D. object 对象。根据上文“it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its”中it 指的是赞美，所以是指被赞美
对象所接受的赞美需要满足三个标准。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表扬必须来自一个有信誉的人，必须是真诚的，没有计划的，而且必须发
生在适当的背景下。A. manner 礼貌；B. purchase 购买；C. order 订单；D. context 背景。后文“Consider, for
example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you
are when you’re…a particular purchase.”以及“a meaningful context for”买东西的例子主要体现了赞美必须发
生在适当的背景下。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：举个例子，试想当一个你从未见过的销售人员说你在购买某件商品时很聪
明时，你会作何反应。A. putting off 推迟；B. leaning toward 倾向于；C. turning down 关小；D. pushing
through 完成。根据后文“a particular purchase”以及上文“salesperson”可知，此处指购物的时候倾向于买某
一个商品。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得这种赞美很烦人，因为这个人不太了解你，无法判断你的真
实品质，他只是为了推销你而赞美你。A. qualities 品质；B. intentions 意图；C. potentials 潜能；D.
tendencies 趋势。根据上文“how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met
about how smart you are”可知，指销售人员不了解你聪明的真实品质，只是为了推销你而赞美你。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美在这三个方面都失败了：赞美者缺乏可信度，他们的诚意值得怀疑，
你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。A. overestimating 高估；B. grading 评价，定等级；
C. suspecting 怀疑；D. developing 发展。根据后文“your intelligence”以及上文“how smart you are”可知，
此处指你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在哈佛的同事们对反讽式的赞美进行了研究，这种赞美是通过将某人的
优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。A. comment 评论；B. equivalent 对等的事物；C. impression 印
象；D. standard 标准。根据后文“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate(对于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还
不错)”可知，反讽式的赞美通过将某人的优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：破坏性赞美的一个例子是“对于一个光头来说，你看起来很不错”——并
不是说我没有安全感或其他什么——因为这给赞美设定了一个很低的上限。A. quantity 数量；B. profile 侧
影；C. ceiling 上限；D. reputation 名誉。根据上文“An example of a destructive compliment would be “You
look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” — not that I’m insecure or anything”可知，“对于一个光头
来说，你看起来很不错”例子中为赞美设定了一个最低的上限，即赞美别人的光头。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他给出负面赞扬的方式包括与过去的失败进行比较（“这一稿肯定比上
一稿好”），与糟糕的期望进行比较（“你的工作比我预期的要好”），以及与传统观念进行比较（“对
于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还不错”）。A. draft 草稿；B. anticipation 期待；C. trend 趋势；D. failure 失
败。后文“This draft is certainly better than the last one”体现了与过去的失败进行比较。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的实验中，作者发现赞美者认为这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接
受者和第三方观察者都不同意。A. deliberate 故意的；B. positive 积极的；C. distressing 悲伤的；D. specific
特定的。根据后文“but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed”中but 表示转折，说明赞美者认为
这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接受者和第三方观察者都不同意。故选B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
（社会热点）Animal Welfare in Tourism
Over decades of travelling, I have come across some shocking treatment of animals clearly being exploited
for our entertainment. The last time was in Morocco, when I was investigating the macaques they use as attractions
in the markets. These poor monkeys were kept in terrible conditions and physically abused. Locked up during the
daytime, they’d be brought out in the early evening for photo opportunities with holidaymakers. It seems likely that
animal exploitation is increasing with the rise of selfie (自拍) culture, and that it’s not fully understood by much
of the public — which is why we desperately need laws to prevent travel companies selling tickets to cruel
attractions. Sadly though, the way things stand, it’s an absolutely pointless piece of legislation. While the last
government went to the trouble of passing this act, it failed to set out a list of activities banned under it. That means
thousands of holidaymakers can continue to buy tickets to attractions that treat animals cruelly this summer.
But there are some simple yet powerful things we can all do to help shut down these cruel trades. For starters
we need to use the pounds in our pockets as a form of protest. This summer, simply refuse to spend money on any
experience that might cause suffering to animals. And blow the whistle hard on any cruelty you come across. You
can report incidents of animal cruelty at tourist attractions anywhere in the world to animal welfare organizations,
who will use it to create a file of evidence to put pressure on the new government to make sure animals are not
pushed aside. Your evidence is vital.
It’s time to do better and make sure we choose well when it comes to satisfying our inborn urge to
experience the animals we share our planet with. We should have respect for all life and want to treasure it. No
five-minute thrill or subsequent social media post we get from an animal encounter is worth a lifetime of misery for
them. We need to remember, their lives are as important as ours.
56．According to the passage, which of the following is true about the macaques in Morocco?
A．They were part of a wildlife conservation project.
B．They were free to move around during the daytime.
C．They were taken care of by animal welfare organizations.
D．They were caged in the day and used for photos in the evening.
57．Why does the author consider the current law against animal cruelty ineffective?
A．It lacks a clear list of banned practices.
B．It was rejected by the previous government.
C．It only applies to domestic animal abuse.
D．It is not supported by the travel companies.
58．What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on “selfie culture”?
A．It helps promote animal welfare through social media.
B．It contributes to the rise of animal exploitation.
C．It encourages tourists to be more environmentally aware.
D．It reflects human indifference to animal suffering.
59．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe a shocking tourist experience in Morocco.
B．To expose animal cruelty in tourism and call for action.
C．To analyze the reasons for the increase in animal exploitation.
D．To introduce the current laws about animal welfare in tourism.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章揭露了旅游业中动物遭受虐待的现象，指出当前法律的不足，呼吁人们
采取行动保护动物，尊重生命。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The last time was in Morocco, when I was investigating the macaques they
use as attractions in the markets. These poor monkeys were kept in terrible conditions and physically abused.
Locked up during the daytime, they’d be brought out in the early evening for photo opportunities with
holidaymakers. (上一次是在摩洛哥，当时我正在调查他们在市场上用来吸引人的猕猴。这些可怜的猴子被
关在恶劣的环境中，受到身体虐待。它们白天被关起来，傍晚时分被带出来和度假者合影)”可知，摩洛哥
的猕猴白天被关在笼子里，晚上被用于拍照，所以D 项“They were caged in the day and used for photos in
the evening.(白天把它们关在笼子里，晚上用来拍照)”是正确表述。故选D 项。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While the last government went to the trouble of passing this act, it failed to
set out a list of activities banned under it. That means thousands of holidaymakers can continue to buy tickets to
attractions that treat animals cruelly this summer. (虽然上届政府费心通过了这项法案，但它没有列出根据该法
案禁止的活动清单。这意味着成千上万的度假者今年夏天可以继续购买那些残忍对待动物的景点的门票)”
可知，作者认为当前反虐待动物的法律无效是因为它缺乏明确的禁止行为清单。故选A 项。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It seems likely that animal exploitation is increasing with the rise of selfie
culture (随着自拍文化的兴起，动物被剥削的现象似乎在增加)”可知，作者认为自拍文化导致了动物被剥削
现象的增加。故选B 项。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over decades of travelling, I have come across some shocking treatment of
animals clearly being exploited for our entertainment. (在几十年的旅行中，我遇到了一些令人震惊的动物待遇，
它们显然是为了供我们娱乐而被剥削)”、第二段中“But there are some simple yet powerful things we can all
do to help shut down these cruel trades. (但我们都可以做一些简单而有力的事情来帮助取缔这些残忍的交易)”
和最后一段中“It’s time to do better and make sure we choose well when it comes to satisfying our inborn urge to
experience the animals we share our planet with.(是时候做得更好了，当涉及到满足我们天生的渴望去体验与
我们共享地球的动物时，确保我们做出正确的选择)”可知，文章先揭露了旅游业中动物被虐待的现象，然
后呼吁人们采取行动。所以文章的主要目的是揭露旅游业中的动物虐待现象并呼吁采取行动。故选B 项。
B
HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
RSPCA
Established,
trustworthy,
caring.
FEMALE,40-49, WA
▂
Admire what they do for
animals.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
They really care about animals.
MALE,60-69,WA
▂
I’ m a volunteer so I see all their
hard work.
FEMALE,50-59.
SA/NT
▂
The RSPCA cares for over 87,000 animals every year （including
over18,000 dogs and 33,000 cats）, and investigates over 58,000 cases of
animal cruelty. Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community
on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes
in policy and practice that improve the welfare of animals. “Every day, we’re
reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians
trust us to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to
provide advice on how to care for our pets, and to push for laws and
practices that better protect animals.”
“And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that trust-
including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and
advocacy efforts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard
Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia.
●Visit www.rspca.org.au
HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
Guide Dogs
I admire what Guide Dogs
do for the community.
FEMALE,60-69. QLD
▂
They offer an essential service
for the blind and vision
impaired.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
Transparent and honest.
MALE, 70+, VIC/TAS
▂
For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof
people with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the
heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide
the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler
and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose
generosity and faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every
day.
At the age of five, Melaine was diagnosed with a rare genetic disease that
affects both hearing and vision. Despite her diagnosis, Melaine had over
three decades of professional experience within a reputable animal welfare
organization. Her diverse roles included veterinary nurse and community
outreach coordinator.
Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence
and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination
to break down barriers.
Funding for Guide Dogs,75 per cent of which comes from the community,
allows the charity to support clients like Melaine to live a life without limits.
● Visit www.guidedogs.com.au
60．Suppose you are conducting a research project on the RSPCA and you plan to interview Richard Mussell, the
CEO of RSPCA Australia. You have prepared the following list of questions. Which of the following should be
added to the list to gain a comprehensive understanding of the RSPCA’s approach?
Interview questions:1．What role does community education play in the RSPCA’s overall
mission?
2．How does the RSPCA balance between animal care and policy advocacy?
3．…
A．How does the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first?
B．How does the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in customer service?
C．How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified?
D．How does the RSPCA assign the budget for staff medical care?
61．What can be learned about Guide Dogs Australia from the passage?
A．It trains dogs to support people with hearing and vision loss.
B．It provides independence to people with low vision or blindness.
C．Its operations are mainly funded by the government.
D．Its community outreach programs rank top nationwide.
62．Which of the following best describes a common factor between the RSPCA and Guide Dogs Australia that
supports their success?
A．Both organizations serve to provide support to the disabled.
B．Both organizations focus primarily on the welfare of animals.
C．Both organizations rely on scientific evidence to guide their practices.
D．Both organizations value trust as a key part in their operations.
【答案】60．C 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个备受赞誉的慈善机构——RSPCA 和Guide Dogs，包括它
们的工作内容、成就、社会影响以及公众对它们的评价。
60．推理判断题。根据文章内容“Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community on animal
welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes in policy and practice that improve the welfare
of animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians trust us
to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to provide advice on how to care for our pets, and
to push for laws and practices that better protect animals.”(在全国范围内，皇家防止虐待动物协会还向社区宣
传动物福利以及负责任的宠物饲养理念，并倡导政策和实践方面的变革，以改善动物的福利状况。“每一
天，我们都深刻意识到，社区的信任对于我们的工作是何等关键。澳大利亚民众信任我们能够照顾好动物，
在虐待动物事件发生时进行调查，就如何照顾宠物提供建议，以及推动制定更好地保护动物的法律和实践
措施。”)”可知，RSPCA 的工作包括倡导政策变革以改善动物福利，了解选项C“How can the RSPCA
ensure that the advocated policies are justified?( RSPCA 如何确保所倡导的政策合理)”，能深入了解其在政策
倡导方面的具体做法和考量，与已有的问题 2“如何平衡动物护理和政策倡导”相呼应，有助于全面了解
RSPCA 在实现使命过程中政策方面的举措，可加入列表。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据文章“For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof people
with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our
clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their
Guide Dog. (60 多年来，澳大利亚导盲犬协会一直在改变视力低下或失明人士的生活。为实现这一目标，
信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员
与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。)”以及“Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her
independence and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination to break down barriers.
(她心爱的导盲犬Dessau 让Melaine 重新获得了独立，她们的旅程充满了适应性和打破障碍的决心。)”可知，
澳大利亚导盲犬协会通过导盲犬让视力低下或失明的人重获独立。故选B。
62．推理判断题。对于RSPCA，文中提到““And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that
trust-including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and advocacy efforts are firmly backed by
science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia.(“我们明白，我们必须不懈努力来维护
这种信任——包括确保我们在动物照料、预防、教育和倡导方面的工作得到科学和证据的有力支持。”澳
大利亚皇家防止虐待动物协会首席执行官Richard Mussell 表示。)”，强调了社区信任对其工作的重要性以
及要努力维持信任。而对于Guide Dogs Australia，文中提到“To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of
everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust
between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose generosity and
faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every day.(为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作
的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。
这种信任还延伸到社区，社区对我们工作的慷慨支持和坚定信念，每天都在助力改变人们的生活。)”则指
出信任是其一切工作的核心。所以两个组织都将信任视为其运作中的关键部分。故选D。
C
Every day we are surrounded by large amounts of information, much of which is given by people who want
to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond.
Evaluating information and arguments requires critical thinking, the ability to think clearly and see how
ideas are connected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way to learn it is by practicing.
You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. Thus, the first step to critical thinking must
always be listening. You may need to ask questions to clarify the person’s claims. Ask them to define their key
terms, especially words with multiple meanings.
Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether it is true. The most important
question is whether the facts they state are actually true. You can try to figure this out by considering the source of
the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. If there is a conflict, you must
then discover whether your original understanding was incorrect or whether the new claims are wrong.
It’s also possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts. Often this comes from mistakes in logic,
so learning about common logical fallacies (谬论) and how to recognize them can help. Also consider whether
there could be another explanation for the facts besides the one you’ve been given.
Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example, a salesman
will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling. He will leave out facts that don’t help
him reach that goal. Assumptions can likewise affect people’s claims since people want to confirm what they
already believe. It is necessary that you recognize these factors to predict when someone else’s statements might
not be accurate or complete.
Finally, critical thinking requires examining your own beliefs and assumptions as well. Poking holes in
other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs are
wrong. Your own assumptions and motivations may affect your thinking without you realizing it. By critically
examining both your own and other people’ opinions, you can understand the way the world works and make
decisions in light of the truth.
63．According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE?
A．The majority of information given to us is actually to shape our minds.
B．Critical thinking is usually learned by practicing, like any other skills.
C．Only when you fully understand one’s claims, can you make a right evaluation.
D．A conflict between the original understanding and a new one is critical thinking.
64．What is the purpose of the example of a salesman given in the passage?
A．To illustrate the important function of critical thinking
B．To confirm the difference of people’s motivations and assumptions
C．To convince people to buy the product mentioned in the passage
D．To warn people to pay special attention to the facts given
65．The expression “Poking holes in other people’s arguements” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A．Finding out others’ faults
B．Evaluating others’ opinions
C．Criticizing others’ points of view
D．Supporting others’ ideas
66．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Drawing incorrect decisions from facts depends on its logic.
B．A fact may sometimes guide us to make a wrong decision.
C．Critical thinking is connected with one’s own beliefs and assumptions.
D．Without logic knowledge, critical thinking is impossible to occur.
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何用批判性思维来评价和回应我们所接收到的信息。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand.(你不能评价一个
你不理解的观点。)”和第四段“Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether it
is true.(一旦你明白了这个人在说什么，你就可以考虑他说的是不是真的。)”可知，只有当你完全明白一个
人表明的观点时，你才能够做出正确的评价。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to
buy what he is selling. He will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal. Assumptions can likewise affect
people’s claims since people want to confirm what they already believe. It is necessary that you recognize these
factors to predict when someone else’s statements might not be accurate or complete.(例如，一个推销员会展示一
些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东西。他会忽略那些不利于他达到目标的事实。假设同样会影响人们
的说法，因为人们想要确认他们已经相信的东西。你有必要认识到这些因素，以预测别人的陈述何时可能
不准确或不完整。)”可知，销售员为了自己的销量，只会向人们展示有利于产品销售的事实，而忽略那些
不利的事实，同时人们也总是倾向于相信他们自认为是事实的东西。因此文章提到销售员的例子，是为了
警告人们要特别注意所给出事实的真实性。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs are wrong.(但
你必须承认自己的信念有可能是错误的。)”，该句与划线短语所在句“Poking holes in other people’s
arguments can be necessary (Poking holes in other people’s arguments 可能是必要的)”为转折关系，故应该表
示虽然找出别人观点的错误是必要的，但是也须承认自己的信念也可能是错误的。故划线短语表示“找出
别人的错误”。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s also possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts.(从正确的事
实中得出错误的结论也是可能的。)”和第六段“For example, a salesman will present facts that are selected to
convince you to buy what he is selling.(例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东
西。)”可知，有时候正确的事实也会得出错误的结论，一个事实也可能会让人作出错误的决定。故选B。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Teamwork: Important in career planning
Teamwork is a vital skill for career planning and professional growth. One of its key benefits is developing
problem-solving abilities. In any career, challenges are inevitable, and working in a team allows individuals to
combine their diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives (视角) to find creative solutions. 67 This
collaborative (合作的) approach not only leads to better outcomes but also helps you develop critical thinking and
adaptability, essential for rising to workplace challenges.
Another important aspect of teamwork is improving communication skills. 68 Team projects
provide a practical environment to practice these skills, helping you express yourself clearly and understand others’
perspectives. Strong communication is highly valued in the workplace, as it ensures smooth cooperation and
minimizes misunderstandings.
69 In a team, you may take on roles such as leading a project, assigning tasks, or motivating
others. These experiences teach you how to manage group dynamics and inspire people to work toward a common
goal. At the same time, you learn to cooperate effectively, balancing your contributions with those of others. These
skills are particularly important in today’s interconnected work environment, where projects often require input
from multiple participants.
Finally, teamwork prepares you for the realities of the workplace. Most professional environments rely on
joint efforts, and employers value candidates who can work well in teams. By practicing teamwork early on, you
develop the ability to contribute to group efforts, adapt to different working styles, and build positive relationships
with co-workers. 70
In short, teamwork is not just a soft skill; it is a critical component of career planning and professional
success.
A．Teamwork also enhances leadership and collaboration skills.
B．Additionally, teamwork can increase your contributions in the workplace.
C．By pooling resources and ideas, teams can tackle complex problems more effectively.
D．These experiences increase your confidence and readiness for future career challenges.
E．Teamwork sometimes slows down decision-making processes due to excessive discussions.
F．Whether you’re sharing ideas or giving feedback, efficient information-exchanging is crucial.
【答案】67．C 68．F 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了团队合作在职业规划和个人职业成长中的重要性，介绍了团
队合作能培养解决问题能力、提升沟通能力等好处。
67．上文“One of its key benefits is developing problem solving abilities. In any career, challenges are inevitable,
and working in a team allows individuals to combine their diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives (视角) to
find creative solutions.(它的一个关键好处是培养解决问题的能力。在任何职业中，挑战都是不可避免的，
团队合作能让个人结合他们不同的技能、经验和视角来找到创造性的解决方案)”强调团队合作有助于解决
问题。C 选项“By pooling resources and ideas, teams can tackle complex problems more effectively.(通过集中
资源和想法，团队可以更有效地解决复杂问题)”进一步说明了团队合作解决问题的方式，即集中资源和想
法，与上文在逻辑上紧密相连，都是围绕团队合作解决问题展开。故选C 项。
68．上文“Another important aspect of teamwork is improving communication skills.(团队合作的另一个重要方
面是提高沟通能力)”提出团队合作对提升沟通能力有作用。F 选项“Whether you’re sharing ideas or giving
feedback, efficient information exchanging is crucial.(无论你是在分享想法还是提供反馈，高效的信息交流都
是至关重要的)”具体说明了在团队合作中沟通的重要表现形式——高效信息交流，与上文提到的沟通能力
相呼应。故选F 项。
69．下文“In a team, you may take on roles such as leading a project, assigning tasks, or motivating others. These
experiences teach you how to manage group dynamics and inspire people to work toward a common goal.(在团队
中，你可能会承担诸如领导一个项目、分配任务或激励他人等角色。这些经历会教你如何管理团队动态，
激励人们朝着一个共同的目标努力)”描述了在团队中能获得领导和合作相关的经验。A 选项“Teamwork
also enhances leadership and collaboration skills.(团队合作还能提升领导和合作能力)”正好引出下文关于团队
合作在领导和合作方面的内容，与下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A 项。
70．上文“By practicing teamwork early on, you develop the ability to contribute to group efforts, adapt to
different working styles, and build positive relationships with co workers.(通过尽早实践团队合作，你能培养为
团队做出贡献的能力，适应不同的工作风格，并与同事建立积极的关系)”说明了团队合作能带来的各种能
力提升。D 选项“These experiences increase your confidence and readiness for future career challenges.(这些经
历会增加你应对未来职业挑战的信心和准备)”总结了上文提到的团队合作带来的能力提升的好处，即增强
应对未来职业挑战的信心和准备，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D 项。
IV.Summary Writing (共10 分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How to improve clinical trials？
Last year, a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between
2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents
progress, because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (偏见) that sets back the
safety of medical treatments.
Many trials leave out certain groups — children, for example, or people with physical or learning
disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. There are good explanations for the exclusion, such as the difficulty of
getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children. Yet the consequences can be serious. A recent
review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (髋骨骨折) interventions excluded people
who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some sort of understanding problems. Though these groups make up
almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as
effectively on them. Their doctors face a tough choice: tell their patients to take the medicine anyway, with
uncertain results; or deny them new treatments.
Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy, especially from people with learning disabilities.
Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. Even so, broadening
the range of trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead to important new findings in
medicine.
Fortunately, the bias of clinical testing may be changing. The US government has recently proposed to reduce
barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to
participate. Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to
explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】A Swiss firm’s review suggested a dangerous bias in clinical trials. Certain groups of people being
excluded from trials may lead to harmful consequences. Despite some difficulties, involving more participants can
lead to new medical insights. Luckily, there’s progress including reducing the barriers to attract more participants
and publishing rules to address this issue.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士药企的审查案例引出临床试验存在排除特定群体的系统性偏见，
指出这种排除可能导致严重后果，同时论证了扩大参与者范围对医学进步的意义，最后提出政府正在通过
降低参与门槛和制定法规来改善这一现状。
【详解】1.要点摘录
Swiss review found racial under-representation in trials, highlighting growing awareness of dangerous bias.
①
Excluding groups like children/disabled/elderly causes unclear treatment efficacy for major patient populations.
②
Broadening participants could yield new medical discoveries despite challenges in informed consent and data
③
analysis.
Governments are reducing barriers and requiring transparency in trial inclusion policies.
④
2.缜密构思
将第①、②要点整合为“问题呈现”，第③点作为“解决方案的必要性”，第④点作为“积极进展”，形
成“问题-影响-解决-进展”的逻辑链。
3.遣词造句
A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.
Excluding vulnerable groups risks ineffective treatments for major populations.
While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs.
Fortunately, governments are lowering barriers and mandating transparent inclusion policies to address this critical
issue.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.（使用
现在分词短语reflecting 作状语）
[高分句型2] While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs.（使用了
while 引导的让步状语从句）
V.Translation (共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题,每题3 分;第3 题4 分;第4 题5 分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) （汉译英）
【答案】The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible.
【详解】考查时态、形容词。表示“社区卫生中心的入口”用the entrance to the community health center，
作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，
be 动词用is。“便于轮椅进出”即“轮椅可以进入”，用wheelchair accessible 表达，在句中作表语。故翻
译为The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible.
73．一些技术突破并非由科技巨头们推动，而是来自于普通人的奇思妙想。(drive) （汉译英）
【答案】Some technological breakthroughs are not driven by tech giants but stem from ordinary people’s creative
ideas.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一些技术突破”用some technological breakthroughs，作主语；表示“推
动”用动词drive，与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“科技巨头们”为
tech giants；表示“普通人的奇思妙想”可翻译为ordinary people’s creative ideas；表示“来自于”短语为
stem from；表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故翻译为Some technological breakthroughs are
not driven by tech giants but stem from ordinary people’s creative ideas.
74．那个城市缺少可供居民消磨时间的公园，在旧城改造时应相应地增加绿色空间。(lack) （汉译英）
【答案】The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, so more green spaces should be added
accordingly during the old town renovation.
【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“那个城
市”为名词The city；表示“缺少”为动词lacks；表示“公园”为名词parks；后接关系副词where 引导的
定语从句对parks 的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“可供居民消磨时间”可译为where residents can spend
their leisure time；表示“ 更多绿色空间”应为名词短语more green spaces；表示“应相应地增加”应为动
词短语should be added accordingly；表示“在旧城改造时”应为介词短语during the old town renovation。故
翻译为：The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, so more green spaces should be added
accordingly during the old town renovation.
75．无论雨天还是晴天，每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众，使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽
的风景线。(which) （汉译英）
【答案】Whether it rains or shines, the open-air campus concert every Thursday attracts a large number of student
audiences, which has become a beautiful scene in campus life.
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，引导让步状语从
句；表示“雨天”用动词rain，表示“晴天”用动词shine，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“每周四的校园
露天音乐会”用the open-air campus concert every Thursday，作主语；表示“吸引”用动词attract，表经常
习惯性动作用一般现在时；表示“大批学生观众”可用a large number of student audiences；后跟非限制性
定语从句修饰上文，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线”用become a
beautiful scene in campus life，表示对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Whether it rains or shines, the
open-air campus concert every Thursday attracts a large number of student audiences, which has become a
beautiful scene in campus life.
VI.Guided Writing (共25 分)
76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
（改编试题）假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，最近收到笔友Tom 的邮件，在邮件中他提到自己即将前往
上海一所高中担任志愿者，教授该校学生英语，他想了解一下适合中国学生的英语学习内容。请回复他一
封邮件，内容须包括：
(1)你建议他教授哪些内容;
(2)你的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you’re coming to Shanghai as a volunteer English teacher. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, spoken English is a must. Many Chinese students can do well in written tests but struggle to
communicate. Dialogues, daily expressions and pronunciation practice would help them gain confidence in
speaking. Secondly, introduce some interesting English cultures, like festivals and customs. It can not only arouse
their interest but also deepen their understanding of the language. Last but not least, English songs and movies are
great teaching materials. They make learning fun and students can pick up new words and phrases unconsciously.
I believe with your dedication and these contents, students will surely benefit a lot. Looking forward to hearing
your good news.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复笔友Tom 一封邮件介绍适合中国学生的英语学习内容。
其内容包括：你建议他教授哪些内容和你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：firstly→to begin with
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, English songs and movies are great teaching materials. They make learning fun and
students can pick up new words and phrases unconsciously.
拓展句：Last but not least, English songs and movies are great teaching materials, which will make learning fun
and help students can pick up new words and phrases unconsciously.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Glad to know you’re coming to Shanghai as a volunteer English teacher. （运用了省
略that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It can not only arouse their interest but also deepen their understanding of the language. （运用
了并列连词not only...but also）
