初中英语核心时态知识点+专项练习题(可打印)

初中英语核心时态知识点+专项练习题（可打印）

班级：________姓名：________分数：________时间：45分钟

说明：本文档包含初中英语6大核心时态知识点（清晰梳理结构、标志词、句型），搭配专项练习题及完整答案，题型贴合初中考点，难度适配基础至提升阶段，重点巩固时态易错点、衔接知识点与实操应用。

第一部分：初中英语核心时态知识点（必背）

一、一般现在时

含义：表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为、客观事实或真理。

核心结构：

•主语（I/you/we/they/复数名词）+动词原形

•主语（he/she/it/单数名词）+动词三单形式（+s/es）

标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month（每天/每周/每月）、once a week（每周一次）

例句：

•I get up at 6:30 every morning.我每天早上6:30起床。

•He plays basketball after school every day.他每天放学后打篮球。

•The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（客观真理）

二、现在进行时

含义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定正在做）。

核心结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式

标志词：now（现在）、look（看）、listen（听）、at the moment（此刻）、these days（这些天）

例句：

•Look!They are playing football on the playground.看！他们正在操场上踢足球。

•I am reading a book now.我现在正在读一本书。

•She is learning English these days.这些天她正在学英语。

三、一般过去时

含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。

核心结构：主语+动词过去式（规则变化+ed，不规则变化需记忆）

标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周/上月/去年）、just now（刚才）、…ago（……之前）、the day before yesterday（前天）

例句：

•I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去了公园。

•She bought a new pen last Sunday.她上周日买了一支新钢笔。

•He played basketball every day when he was a child.他小时候每天都打篮球。

四、一般将来时

含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、打算做某事。

核心结构：

•主语+will+动词原形

•主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形

标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年）、soon（很快）、this afternoon（今天下午）、in the future（在未来）

例句：

•I will go to the cinema tomorrow.我明天要去看电影。

•She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend.她下周末要去看望祖父母。

•If it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the sports meeting.如果明天下雨，我们将取消运动会。（条件状语从句，主将从现）

五、现在完成时

含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态。

核心结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词

标志词：already（已经）、yet（还，用于否定句/疑问句）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、for+时间段、since+时间点/从句（过去时）、so far（到目前为止）

例句：

•I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。（过去动作对现在的影响：现在不用做了）

•He has lived in China for 3 years.他已经在中国住了3年了。（从过去持续到现在）

•Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？

六、过去进行时

含义：表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。

核心结构：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式

标志词：at 8 o’clock last night（昨晚8点）、at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）、while（当……的时候，引导延续性动作）、when（当……的时候，引导短暂性动作）

例句：

•I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.昨晚8点我正在看电视。

•While my mother was cooking,my father was reading a newspaper.我妈妈做饭的时候，我爸爸正在看报纸。

•When the phone rang,I was cooking.电话响的时候，我正在做饭。

第二部分：时态专项练习题

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。

1.My father______in a factory for 20 years.He is an experienced worker.(现在完成时)A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work

2.—What______you______at 8 o’clock last night?(过去进行时)—I was watching TV with my family.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing

3.He______to Beijing twice.He knows the city very well.(现在完成时)A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been

4.Look!The students______an English class.Don’t make noise.(现在进行时)A.have B.are having C.had D.will have

5.—When______you______the bike?(一般过去时)—Last month.A.do;buy B.did;buy C.will;buy D.have;bought

6.She______to school every day.She never takes a bus.(一般现在时)A.walk B.walks C.walked D.will walk

7.I______my homework yet.I have to finish it before dinner.(现在完成时)A.didn’t finish B.haven’t finished C.won’t finish D.don’t finish

8.They______a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine.(一般将来时)A.have B.had C.will have D.are having

9.While my mother was cooking,my father______a newspaper.(过去进行时)A.reads B.read C.was reading D.is reading

10.—______you ever______to Shanghai?(现在完成时)—Yes,I went there last year.A.Have;been B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Do;go

11.He usually______TV after dinner,but tonight he______a book.(混合时态)A.watches;reads B.watches;is reading C.watched;read D.will watch;reads

12.By the end of last year,we______1000 English words.(过去完成时)A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned

13.—What______you do tomorrow morning?(一般将来时)—I will go to the library to borrow books.A.do B.did C.will D.have

14.The teacher said that the earth______around the sun.(一般现在时，客观真理)A.goes B.went C.will go D.is going

15.I______when the phone rang.(过去进行时)A.cook B.am cooking C.was cooking D.cooked

16.They______in this city since 2018.They like living here.(现在完成时)A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live

17.—Why are you in a hurry?—Because my plane______in 30 minutes.(一般将来时)A.takes off B.took off C.will take off D.is taking off

18.He______his keys yesterday.He is still looking for them now.(一般过去时)A.loses B.lost C.has lost D.will lose

19.We______a meeting at this time yesterday.(过去进行时)A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have

20.—How long______you______this pen?(现在完成时)—For three years.A.have;had B.do;have C.did;have D.will;have

21.If it rains tomorrow,we______the sports meeting.(一般将来时，条件状语从句)A.cancel B.canceled C.will cancel D.are canceling

22.She______English for 5 years.She can speak it very well.(现在完成时)A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn

23.I saw him when I______to school this morning.He was walking slowly.(过去进行时)A.go B.went C.was going D.am going

24.He______to the Great Wall next month.He has already booked the ticket.(一般将来时)A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone

25.—Have you finished your homework?—No,I______it now.(现在进行时)A.do B.am doing C.did D.will do

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共25分）

根据句子时态，填入所给动词的正确形式（注意三单、ing形式、过去式、过去分词）。

1.He usually______(get)up at 6:30,but yesterday he______(get)up at 7:00.(混合时态)

2.My mother______(cook)dinner now.She______(cook)for 20 minutes.(混合时态)

3.—______you______(see)the movie before?(现在完成时)—Yes,I______(see)it last week.

4.They______(play)football when it started to rain.(过去进行时)

5.I______(not finish)my homework yet.I______(finish)it soon.(混合时态)

6.She______(live)in this town since she was a child.(现在完成时)

7.Look!The children______(fly)kites in the park.(现在进行时)

8.He______(visit)his grandparents last weekend.He______(visit)them twice a month.(混合时态)

9.By the time I arrived,they______(leave)the classroom.(过去完成时)

10.We______(have)a test tomorrow.Let’s study hard.(一般将来时)

11.While I______(do)my homework,my sister______(listen)to music.(过去进行时)

12.He______(work)in this company for 10 years.He is a good employee.(现在完成时)

13.—What______you______(do)at this time yesterday?(过去进行时)—I______(read)a novel.

14.She______(not go)to school yesterday because she was ill.(一般过去时)

15.I______(learn)English for 6 years.I can talk with foreigners.(现在完成时)

16.They______(go)to Beijing next summer holiday.They are looking forward to it.(一般将来时)

17.He often______(play)basketball after school.But now he______(play)ping-pong.(混合时态)

18.I______(never be)to Paris.I hope I can go there one day.(现在完成时)

19.When the teacher came in,the students______(talk)loudly.(过去进行时)

20.She______(buy)a new dress last month.She______(wear)it twice.(混合时态)

21.We______(finish)the work by next Friday.(一般将来时)

22.He______(sleep)when the fire alarm rang.(过去进行时)

23.—How long______you______(study)in this school?(现在完成时)—For three years.

24.They______(not see)each other for a long time.They miss each other very much.(现在完成时)

25.I______(go)to the park tomorrow if I have time.(一般将来时)

三、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）

按要求改写句子，保持句意不变，注意时态一致。

1.He has finished his homework.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________

2.They were playing football at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________

3.I will go to the cinema tomorrow.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________

4.She walks to school every day.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________

5.He went to the park last weekend.（改为现在完成时）________________________________________________________________

6.I am reading a book now.（改为过去进行时）________________________________________________________________

7.They have lived in this city for 5 years.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for 5 years）________________________________________________________________

8.He was watching TV when his mother came back.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：was watching TV）________________________________________________________________

9.She will go to Beijing next month.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：next month）________________________________________________________________

10.I did my homework last night.（改为现在进行时）________________________________________________________________

四、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）

阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意时态一致。

My name is Lucy.I______(be)a middle school student.I______(study)in Grade 8.I usually______(get)up at 6:30 in the morning.I______(eat)breakfast at 7:00,then I______(go)to school by bike.I______(have)classes from 8:00 to 12:00.I______(eat)lunch at school.In the afternoon,I______(have)classes from 2:00 to 5:00.I______(go)home at 5:30.I______(do)my homework at 6:00 every evening.

Yesterday was Saturday.I______(not go)to school.I______(get)up at 8:00.I______(eat)breakfast with my family.Then I______(go)to the library with my best friend,Lily.We______(read)books there for two hours.In the afternoon,we______(play)tennis in the park.We______(have)a good time.At 7:00,I______(go)home.I______(watch)TV for 30 minutes,then I______(go)to bed at 9:30.

Tomorrow is Monday.I______(go)to school as usual.I______(study)hard because I want to get good grades.I______(visit)my grandparents next weekend.I______(miss)them very much.

五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

I have a good friend named Tom.He is from America.He has lived in China for 3 years.He came to China with his parents when he was 12 years old.Now he is studying in a middle school in Beijing.He gets up at 6:30 every morning.He usually walks to school because his home is near the school.He has breakfast at school.He likes Chinese food very much,especially dumplings.

Yesterday was Tom’s birthday.His parents held a birthday party for him at home.Many of his Chinese friends came to the party.They brought many gifts for him.Tom was very happy.At the party,they sang songs,danced and ate a big birthday cake.They had a great time.Tom said it was the best birthday he had ever had.

Next month,Tom will go back to America for a holiday.He will stay there for two weeks.He is looking forward to seeing his grandparents in America.He will bring some Chinese gifts for them.He said he would come back to China soon because he loves China and his friends here.

1.Tom has lived in China for______.()A.2 years B.3 years C.4 years D.5 years

2.Tom usually goes to school______.()A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus D.by car

3.Yesterday,Tom______.()A.went back to America B.had a birthday party C.went to the park D.studied at home

4.Tom will go back to America______.()A.yesterday B.today C.next month D.next year

5.Which of the following is TRUE?()A.Tom is from England.B.Tom doesn’t like Chinese food.C.Tom will stay in America for two weeks.D.Tom won’t come back to China.