ARTICLE · 1095185
AI知识库在高三英语复习备考中的应用


下面按2022—2026年、每年4题选取,共20题;其中 谓语动词10题、非谓语动词10题。为方便专项训练,我把每题处理为:
1. 先判断空格是P(谓语)还是N(非谓语);
2. 再填写括号内动词的正确形式;
3. 原题中的其他空格已还原,保留必要的上下文和原句结构。
一、学生练习版
2026年
1.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】
语境:Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit.
原题句:It is also common for them __________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
2.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】
语境:Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty.
原题句:As transportation and communication __________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
3.【2026全国Ⅰ卷】
语境:In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.
原题句:__________ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2026-全国I卷.md》,第119—123行。
4.【2026全国Ⅱ卷】
语境:In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force.
原题句:Now, I __________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2026-全国II卷.md》,第121—129行。
2025年
5.【2025全国一卷】
语境:“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.
原题句:“We hope __________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
6.【2025全国一卷】
语境:Wang Wei explains how a player tries to lead the opponent into a trap and force them to follow the player’s guidance.
原题句:“The players’ personalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2025-全国一卷.md》,第205—219行。
7.【2025浙江卷1月】
语境:Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
原题句:The concept __________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
8.【2025浙江卷1月】
语境:Tanya plans to offer less formal clothing to travellers with a longer-term rental period.
原题句:“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean __________ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2025-浙江卷1月.md》,第130—135行。
2024年
9.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】
语境:The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminium.
原题句:These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed to protect the plants.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
10.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】
语境:The passage introduces the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse.
原题句:Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2024-新课标I卷.md》,第195—200行;答案见第288—296行。
11.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】
语境:Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works.
原题句:“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.”
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
12.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】
语境:A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
原题句:Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2024-新课标II卷.md》,第146—152行。
2023年
13.【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】
语境:The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.
原题句:To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2023-新课标I卷.md》,第325—331行。
14.【2023浙江卷1月】
语境:During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
原题句:In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
15.【2023浙江卷1月】
语境:In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
原题句:Citizens of higher social classes __________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
16.【2023浙江卷1月】
语境:Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live closer to the center of the circles.
原题句:The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2023-浙江卷1月.md》,第311—319行;答案见第355—359行。
2022年
17.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
语境:The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park, or GPNP.
原题句:__________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
18.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
语境:The government’s plan aims to extend protection to a significant number of areas.
原题句:The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2022-新高考全国I卷.md》,第341—349行;答案见第399—403行。
19.【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
语境:Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.
原题句:He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
20.【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
语境:Eric hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
原题句:Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
• 判断:P / N:__________
• 填空:__________
来源:《2022-新高考全国II卷.md》,第363—379行;答案见第436—438行。
二、教师参考答案与判断依据
题号 | P/N | 答案 | 判断依据 |
1 | N | to be held | 句中已有谓语 is;for them to be held 是不定式复合结构,且them 与hold 是被动关系。 |
2 | P | were | As引导的从句缺少谓语;主语是并列的transportation and communication,叙述过去情况。 |
3 | N | Drawn | 主句已有谓语 line up;draw 与they 是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语。 |
4 | P | am supposed | 主语 I 后缺少谓语;be supposed to do表示“应该做”。 |
5 | N | to present | 句中 hope 已是谓语;hope to do,不定式作宾语。 |
6 | P | are revealed | 主句缺少谓语;personalities 与 reveal 是被动关系,且主语为复数。 |
7 | P | is | 主语 The concept 后缺少谓语;说明现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。 |
8 | N | returning | mean 已是谓语;mean doing表示“意味着做某事”。 |
9 | N | to give | 句中 open 是谓语;不定式表示打开的目的。 |
10 | P | walks | 主语 The Silk Route Garden 后缺少谓语;主语为第三人称单数。 |
11 | P | were | that宾语从句中,主语是复数结构Some of the things,后面缺少谓语。 |
12 | N | inspired | 本句已有谓语 was built;pavilion 与inspire 是被动关系,过去分词作后置修饰。 |
13 | N | to bite | decide 是谓语;whether to bite ... or to put ...是两个并列的不定式结构。 |
14 | N | surrounded | 句中 was 已是谓语;the Forbidden City 与 surround 是被动关系,过去分词作补充说明。 |
15 | P | were permitted | 主语 Citizens 后缺少谓语;Citizens 与 permit 是被动关系,且语境为过去。 |
16 | P | featured | 主语 The large siheyuan 后缺少谓语;叙述明代的情况,用一般过去时。 |
17 | N | Covering | 主句已有谓语 will be;GPNP 与cover 是主动关系,现在分词作状语。 |
18 | P | were | that引导的定语从句中缺少谓语;先行词areas 为复数,且表示过去未受保护的状态。 |
19 | N | to see | 句中 pushed 和climbed 是并列谓语;不定式表示爬上去的目的。 |
20 | P | was fixing | 主句缺少谓语;when he heard...表示听到叫声时,修车动作正在进行。 |
三、可以让学生反复使用的判断步骤
第一步:先“圈谓语”,不要急着变动词形式
看到动词提示词后,先问:
这个句子或从句有没有已经存在的谓语?
• 没有谓语 → 优先考虑 谓语动词
• 已有谓语,又没有并列连词连接 → 优先考虑 非谓语动词
例如:
These sepals open on warm days ___ (give) the inside plants sunshine.
句中已经有谓语open,所以 give 不能再直接写成 gives/gave,而应填非谓语 to give。
第二步:注意“每个从句都要有自己的谓语”
一个复杂句中可以有多个谓语,但它们分别属于不同的从句。
例如:
The plan will extend protection to areas that ___ (be) previously unprotected.
• 主句谓语:will extend
• 定语从句主语:that
• 定语从句还没有谓语
所以应填谓语were,不能因为主句已有 will extend 就误填 being。
第三步:确定非谓语形式
判断为非谓语后,再看三种关系:
• 主动、同时或伴随:doingCovering an area..., the GPNP will...
• 被动或完成状态:doneDrawn by the aroma..., they line up...
• 目的、将来或固定搭配:to doclimbed up to see them
第四步:确定谓语的四个要素
判断为谓语后,应同时检查:
1. 时态:现在、过去还是完成?
2. 语态:主动还是被动?
3. 主谓一致:单数还是复数?
4. 语气或情态结构:是否需要情态动词或固定结构?
例如:
Citizens of higher social classes ___ (permit) to live closer to the center.
• 缺谓语;
• citizens 与 permit 是被动关系;
• citizens 是复数;
• 语境为明代。
因此填were permitted,不能只填 permitted。



二、较早年份的重要语篇
1. 2021全国甲卷 B篇:黑犀牛人工繁育
语篇介绍 Port Lympne Reserve 的黑犀牛繁育计划。黑犀牛全球数量已降至约5,500头,属于“极度濒危”物种;保护区繁育的部分犀牛未来可能被送回受保护的野外区域。
主要考查:
如何评价繁育计划; 新生犀牛的身体状况; 圈养繁育与野化放归之间的关系。
出处:《2021-全国甲卷》,第142—180行。
2. 2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷 C篇:联邦鸭票与水禽保护
早期商业捕猎和湿地破坏导致北美水禽数量下降。1934年美国通过《候鸟狩猎印花税法》,要求猎人购买 Federal Duck Stamp,所得资金用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地。
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat.
主要考查:
水禽数量下降的原因; - decimate
的语境词义; 法案产生的直接结果; 语篇标题概括。
出处:《2021-新高考全国I卷》,第191—219行。
3. 2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷:植树重建动物栖息地
这是一篇完形填空。印度少年 Molai 发现洪水破坏环境后,鸟类和蛇的数量不断减少,于是独自植树37年,最终建成1,360英亩的森林,为大量动植物提供家园。
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
主题价值:保护野生动物不只是直接“救助动物”,还包括恢复植被、提供庇护场所和重建完整生态系统。
出处:《2020-全国新高考卷I》,第183—221行。
4. 2020课标全国Ⅱ卷 C篇:入侵物种海狸鼠治理
海狸鼠被引入路易斯安那后大量繁殖,严重破坏湿地。当地通过捕猎补贴和推广海狸鼠皮草来控制其数量。
主要考查:
为什么科学家担忧海狸鼠; 入侵物种对生态系统的破坏; 以利用方式控制入侵种是否具有环保合理性。
这篇不是传统意义上的“保护某种濒危动物”,而是从控制外来入侵物种、保护本地生态系统的角度考查野生动物管理。
出处:《2020-课标全国卷II》,第207—239行。
5. 2017课标全国Ⅲ卷 C篇:重新引入灰狼
灰狼从黄石公园消失后,鹿、麋鹿和郊狼数量失衡,植被和其他动物受到影响。美国将灰狼重新引入黄石公园后,生态系统逐渐恢复。
Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.
主要考查:
灰狼重新引入黄石公园; 顶级捕食者消失造成的生态连锁反应; 作者对灰狼项目的积极态度。
出处:《2017-课标全国卷III》,第211—241行。
6. 2014新课标全国Ⅰ卷 B篇:旅鸽灭绝
旅鸽曾是美国数量最多的鸟类之一,但商业捕猎和森林破坏使其数量急剧下降。密歇根州直到1897年才出台禁猎法,但保护措施为时已晚,最后一只旅鸽于1914年死亡。
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.
主要考查:
旅鸽曾经数量众多; 商业利益驱动的过度捕猎; 栖息地破坏; 保护立法介入过晚。
出处:《2014-新课标全国卷I》,第139—169行。
三、与该主题高度相关的拓展语篇
这些语篇不完全以“野生动物保护”为中心,但可作为主题群阅读材料:
2024新课标Ⅰ卷 D篇讨论利用照片、视频和手机应用记录全球生物多样性,以及公民科学数据存在的取样偏差。出处:《2024-新课标I卷》,第140—158行。
2022浙江6月卷 A篇:Tiny Forest介绍城市微型森林,通过种植本地树种吸引野生动物、增加生物多样性。出处:《2022-浙江卷6月》,第147—157行。
2021全国乙卷语法填空:Ecotourism介绍生态旅游如何为自然保护提供资金并促进当地发展。出处:《2021-全国乙卷》,第314—318行。
2015课标全国Ⅰ卷短文改错出现“珍稀动物正在灭绝,必须保护环境”的直接表述,但篇幅短,不属于完整的动物保护专题阅读。出处:《2015-课标全国卷I》,第347—350行。
四、这一主题在高考中的主要命题角度
这些真题并非简单倡导“爱护动物”,而是从较具体、可论证的角度展开:
- 过度捕猎与物种灭绝:旅鸽、灰熊;
- 栖息地丧失与修复:水禽、传粉昆虫、微型森林;
- 法律与资金机制:濒危物种法、联邦鸭票;
- 人工繁育与野化放归:黑犀牛;
- 国家公园与整体生态保护:大熊猫国家公园;
- 物种重新引入与生态平衡:黄石灰狼;
- 入侵物种治理:海狸鼠;
- 人与野生动物共存:灰熊;
- 科学监测与公民参与:生物多样性数据收集。
其中最适合组成“野生动物保护”主题群阅读的四篇是:
- 2014新课标全国Ⅰ卷——旅鸽灭绝:保护为何不能太迟;
- 2017课标全国Ⅲ卷——灰狼回归:关键物种与生态平衡;
- 2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷——联邦鸭票:法律和经济手段保护栖息地;
- 2023全国甲卷——灰熊保护:从挽救物种走向人兽共存。