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【RSB学案20】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 第5课时学案(单元综合复习+解题技巧课)
【RSB学案20】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 第5课时学案（单元综合复习+解题技巧课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·考点复盘（课前完成）
1.狂背单元核心词汇、短语、语法点，构建单元知识网
2.复盘前4份学案的错题，标注自己的薄弱考点
二、真悟阶段·解题逻辑内化（课中探究）
（一）单元考点体系真悟
•核心词汇：determine家族、injure家族、compete家族词性转换；lose heart固定搭配
•核心短语：lose heart, make a difference, fall apart, set an example to, give up
•核心语法：定语从句关系代词（who/which/that/whose）的用法与省略规则
（二）解题技巧真悟
1.阅读理解解题技巧（推理判断题）理性步骤：① 定位原文细节；② 基于原文信息合理推断；③ 排除过度推断、无中生有、偷换概念的选项。核心原则：推断题答案一定源自原文，不能主观脑补。
2.完形填空解题技巧（情感脉络题）理性步骤：① 通读全文，把握人物情感变化；② 结合上下文语境选择符合情感的词汇；③ 回读验证逻辑通顺。核心原则：人物传记类完形，情感线通常是“遇挫—坚持—成功”。
3.短文改错解题技巧（单元考点对应）重点排查：① 定语从句关系代词误用、多余代词；② 固定搭配缺词/多词（lose heart）；③ 词性转换错误；④ 主谓一致错误。
三、神用阶段·题型专练
当堂巩固练习
练习一阅读理解（推理判断题专练，共8题，基于单元话题改编）
It is not easy to become a successful athlete. Many great athletes have gone through countless failures and difficulties. Lang Ping, for example, once faced a very difficult situation when she was the coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Some key players got injured and left the team, and the team was falling apart. However, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She worked day and night, trained the players strictly and encouraged them to keep fighting. Finally, the team won the world championship.Just like Lang Ping, Michael Jordan also experienced many failures. He was once cut from his high school basketball team. But he didn’t give up. He trained harder than anyone else and finally became a basketball legend.Success never comes easily. It is strong determination and hard work that make great athletes stand out.
1.What happened when Lang Ping coached the team?A. All players got injured. B. The team was in a bad situation.C. She wanted to give up. D. The team won every game.
2.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Lang Ping was a strict but unfair coach.B. It was not easy for Lang Ping to lead the team to success.C. The players didn’t like Lang Ping’s training style.D. Lang Ping won the championship only because of good luck.
3.Why was Michael Jordan mentioned in the text?A. To show he is better than Lang Ping.B. To show successful athletes also experience failures.C. To introduce his basketball skills.D. To tell us his high school life.
4.What can we learn from the two examples?A. Famous people never fail.B. Failure is always a bad thing.C. Determination and hard work lead to success.D. Athletes are easier to succeed.
5.What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean?A. 很少的 B. 无数的 C. 重要的 D. 可怕的
6.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Jordan never failed in his career.B. Lang Ping didn’t face any difficulties.C. Both great athletes have strong will.D. Success comes easily for talented people.
7.What is the main idea of the text?A. The life of famous athletes.B. How to become a basketball player.C. The secret behind successful athletes.D. The history of Chinese volleyball.
8.What will the writer probably talk about next?A. More examples of successful athletes.B. How to play basketball well.C. The history of the World Cup.D. Ways to enjoy sports.
练习二完形片段填空（共7空）
What makes a successful athlete? Some people may say it is talent. In fact, talent is not enough. Strong 1 is more important. Great athletes all have something in common. They never 2 when they meet difficulties. They are willing to 3 more time training. They can 4 from injuries and failures. They always keep a 5 attitude. Besides, a good coach also 6 a great difference to them. Good athletes can also 7 a good example to young people.
1.A. body B. determination C. money D. chance
2.A. give up B. come along C. work out D. fall apart
3.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
4.A. learn B. suffer C. recover D. fall
5.A. negative B. positive C. serious D. careful
6.A. makes B. does C. takes D. gives
7.A. set B. take C. make D. put
课后提升练习
练习三单句改错（单元高频考点，共8题）
1.The player which won the first prize is my cousin.
2.Don’t lose your heart even if you fail the match.
3.The injured was sent to hospital immediately.
4.The girl who her father is a coach plays volleyball very well.
5.His determine helped him overcome all the difficulties.
6.The team that we support it won the game finally.
7.Positive attitude can make big difference to your performance.
8.The book that I read it yesterday is about sports stars.
练习四语法填空（高考题型，共7空）
Lang Ping is one of the greatest volleyball 1 (player) in China. As a coach, she once faced a time 2 the team was falling apart. Some key 3 (play) got injured and left. However, she never lost heart. Her strong 4 (determine) inspired the whole team. Finally, the team 5 (lead) by her won the world championship. She sets a good example 6 all of us, and her spirit 7 (make) a big difference to many people.
RSB背悟用复盘区
① 本单元核心3个必背考点：________② 今日掌握的1个题型解题逻辑：________③ 错题归因（考点+正确思路）：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一阅读理解
1.B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A
练习二完形片段填空
1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
练习三单句改错
1.which→who/that
2.去掉your
3.was→were
4.who her→whose
5.determine→determination
6.去掉it
7.big前加a
8.去掉it
练习四语法填空
1.players 2. when 3. players 4. determination
5.led 6. to 7. makes
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