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人教版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching your career
外研版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics
北师大版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 7 Careers
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．purse n．(女式)钱包
2．specialist n．专家
3．workshop n．车间，作坊；讲习班
4．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩
5．bonus n．奖金；红利
6．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员
7．firefighter n．消防队员
8．rsum n．(BrE CV)(求职用的)履历；简历
9．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者
10．chairwoman n．女主席；女会长
11．dentist n．牙科医生
12．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员
13．electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学
14．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施
15．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者
16．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
17．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，得体的
18．code n．代码；密码；道德准则，行为规范 vt.编码；把……译成密码
19．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的20．knit vt.& vi.(knitted；knitted)编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
2．client n．客户，顾客
3．credit n．学分；信用；信贷
4．council n．委员会；市政服务机构
5．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借；雇用
6．prospect n．景色；前途；希望
7．debt n．债务；欠款
8．salary n．薪金，工资
9．vision n．视野；视力
10．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
12．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
13．blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的
14．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见，发现；监视
15．superior adj.(在级别、重要性或职位上)较高的；优质的
16．fire n．火；火灾；热情 vt.点燃；解雇
17．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 adv.部分时间地；兼职地
18．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
19．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→persuasion n．说服；
劝说；信仰
2．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地
3．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘以；迅速增加；繁殖
4．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
5．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
6．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学
制品；化学品
7．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积聚，累积；堆积物
8．purchase v．购买 n．购买；购买的东西→purchaser n．买方；购买者
9．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
10．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；接收；招待会；反应；反响
11．retrain vt.(接受)重新培养，再培训→train v．培养；训练→training n．训练12．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片 v．摄影，为……照相
→photography n．摄影；摄影术
13．employ vt.& n．雇用，使用→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主，老板
→employment n．使用；职业；雇用
14．categoriz(s)e vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类，分类；范畴
15．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督→supervision n．监督；管理
16．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
→financially adv.财政上；经济上；金融上
17．parking n．停车位；停车→park n．公园；停车场 vt.停放；放置；寄存 vi.停放车辆
18．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销；分布；分发→distribute vt.分配；散布；分销
→distributor n．经销商；批发商
19．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专用的；专注的；献身的→dedication n．奉献；
献身；献辞
20．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架
构
21．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账户；解释；账目；理由；描述 vi.解释，说
明；占(一定数量或比例) vt.认为；把……视为
22．management n．经营，管理→manage vt.管理；经营；控制；设法 vi.处理；应付
→manager n．经理；管理人员
23．frustration n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；令人懊丧的事物→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的
→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的
1．exceed v．超过，超出
2．mechanic n．技工，机修工
3．guardian n．保安，监护人
4．head start起步前的优势
5．promotion n．提拔；晋升；推广
6．(real) estate agent房地产经纪人
7．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
8．rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
9．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂
10．entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．rent out租出2．out of work 失业
3．apply for申请，请求
4．interfere with妨碍，干涉
5．pay off付清；取得成功
6．come to a conclusion得出结论
7．attend to关怀；照料；处理
8．make ends meet使收支相抵
9．get into debt陷入债务之中，负债
10．at the expense of以……为代价
11．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
12．from all walks of life 来自社会各界
13．be qualified for 有……资格
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．the instant...一……就……
The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man who had interviewed me.
我一看见他，就知道他就是那个面试过我的人。
2．as long as...只要……
As long as I am dedicated to what I do and never give up，I will be able to make great progress.
只要我专心于我所做的事情，永不放弃，我就能取得很大的进步。
3．动词-ing形式作主语
Having a good command of English will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you
like.
掌握好英语将使你有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。
4．wish虚拟语气
I don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I
really wanted to do.”
我不想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我希望当初多考虑一些自己真正想做的事情。”
Journalism has 1.____________ good development prospect.2.____________(fascinate) by it，
I’m writing to apply for the position 3.______________________a journalist.First of all，
I’m hard-working and 4.____________(enterprise)，which can 5.____________(definite) help
me do a good job.In addition ， I have accumulated some relevant experience ，
6.____________ can not only 7.____________(broad) my vision but also improve my
ability.What I want to stress at last is that I am proficient in 8.____________(photograph)．So I
hope you can take a look at my rsum．I would appreciate 9.__________ very much if you
could take my 10.____________(apply) into account.accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责；指责
•accuse sb of...(＝charge sb with...)指责某人……；控告某人……
•the accused被告
(1)For lack of solid evidence，the ____________(accuse) was allowed to go free.
(2)这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，侦探正在调查此案。
The teenager _______________________________ the woman’s gold ring and the detective is
working on the case.
superior adj.(在品质上)更好的，占优势的；高级的，有优越感的(superiority n．优势；
优越感)
•be superior to超过；优于；胜过
•have superiority over/to...in...在……方面比……有优势
(1)This model of 5G mobile phone is far superior any others，which enjoys great
popularity among its clients.
(2)他们现在生产的产品在质量上比以前的产品有优势。
The products they now produce ________________________ their former ones in quality.
persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
(1)I am an expert at creating，writing and presenting ________(persuade) marketing materials.
(2)My close friend persuaded me not __________________(oppose) the idea he came up with at
the meeting.
(3)当我申请大学专业时，我的母亲说服我主修电气工程专业。
When I applied for the major in college，my mother _______________ electrical engineering.
sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
•to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
in sorrow悲伤地；悲痛地
•sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤(1)He said that his decision to resign was made more ____________ sorrow than in anger.
(2)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我找工作
又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。(读后续写
之悲伤心理描写) (with的复合结构)
_________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，
“___________________ ， I failed to find a job again.” My father also
______________________ and he patted me on the shoulder，comforting and encouraging me.
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；忙于，从事(employment n．雇用；职业；就业
employer n．雇主，老板 employee n．雇工，雇员)
•employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth 从事于……，忙于……
be employed in doing sth 从事于……，忙于……
•in employment在业，有工作
out of employment失业
(1)If you are out ____________ employment，this program will provide eight weeks of training.
(2)For the past three years he has been employed __________ a firefighter in the central district of
the city.
(3)We have been employed ____________(look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made
great progress.
(4)He was employed in reading fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.
①____________ reading fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改
写)
②________________________________________________________________________
reading fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
dedicate vt.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.专用的；专注的；献身的 dedication n．奉献；
献身；献辞)
•dedicate oneself to (doing) sth＝devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
•be dedicated/devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(1)They faced one difficulty after another with bravery and ____________(dedicate)．(2)She is a warm-hearted and ____________(dedicate) teacher，who has won general praise.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(3)The real estate agent was dedicated to ____________(work) day and night so that he could pay
off his debts as soon as possible.
(4)他辞去职务后，就致力于帮助残疾人。
After he resigned from the post，_____________________.(dedicate vt.)
out of work 失业
out of breath喘不过气来
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
out of balance失去平衡
out of control失去控制
out of respect出于尊敬
out of curiosity出于好奇
(1)They reached the company out ____________ breath only to be told they were fired.
(2)The specialist has made many important discoveries out of ____________(curious)．
(3)当负面情绪失去控制时，问题似乎严重到无法解决。
When negative emotions are __________________，problems might seem too serious to handle.
(4)她失业了，但她相信她很快就能够找到工作。
She is ________________________ but she has confidence that she will find a job soon.
the instant 用作连词 The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man who had
interviewed me.我一看见他，就知道他就是那个面试过我的人。
the instant用作连词，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。近义或同义表达还有：
the moment ， the minute ， the second ， immediately ， instantly ，
directly，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...等。名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从
句的还有the first time，each/every/next/any/last time等。
(1)____________ moment he graduated from college，he was sent to a company to work as an
accountant.
(2)我们一到农场，农民就带我们参观，介绍果园并告诉我们采摘时应该注意什么。(the
instant)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
____________________________________，the farmers showed us around，introducing the
fruit garden and telling us what we should take notice of when picking.
(3)信不信由你，几个月前，当我第一次碰巧读到《青年》报时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Believe it or not，_________________________________ Youth a couple of months ago，I felt
an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
wish 虚拟语气 I don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had
thought more about what I really wanted to do.”我不想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我希
望当初多考虑一些自己真正想做的事情。”
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用
were)；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用
“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。
(1)I wish I ____________(have) a decent job，which can help me to live a more stable life.
(2)总而言之，我希望你能够不辜负我们学校的期望。我坚信努力工作会有回报的！
To sum up，I wish you _________________________________ of our school.And I firmly
believe hard work will pay off!
(3)我希望上周二我在我姐姐的婚礼上，但是我当时在纽约出差。
I wish I ____________________________________ last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in
New York then.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．brilliant
(1)The three brilliant stars are shining up in the October evening sky.________
(2)He is a brilliant mathematician and physicist and will probably become a theoretical
physicist.________
(3)We hope to cooperate with each other and reach the brilliant future together with all our
customers.________
(4)My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth.Not a brilliant idea，but funny; and
unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) ________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.________
(2)As we all know，the sport has a strict code of conduct.________
(3)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023· 全 国
甲)________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．To improve efficiency，I tried to persuade him ________________(combine) study withrelaxation，but in vain.
2．She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life ____________ scientific studies.
3．He accused the government ____________ ignoring the economic development of the remote
areas.
4．____________ her great sorrow，her father is out ____________ work，which will drive their
family in greater trouble.
5．It is hard for us to believe that Mr Blix and his team will come to a ____________(conclude)
within a short period of time.
6．With several scenarios bouncing around in my head，I do wish that I ____________(decide)
on one now.
7．The flour made in this factory is far superior ______ that in that factory in quality.
8．No sooner had he stepped on the stage __________ the audience broke into thunderous
applause.
9．All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online
learning and course ____________(manage) system.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10．Unexpectedly，the boy was being spied ________，which made him sweat on the forehead.
11．____________(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
12．Afterwards，Li Hua ____________(hire) by a hospital and accepted by her colleagues
quickly.
假如你是李华，你校的微信公众号正在为新开的“英语角”专栏招募编辑，你有兴趣申
请该职位。请你根据以下要点给校报主编写一封申请信。
1．写邮件的目的；2.陈述个人优势；3.表达期望。
完成句子
1．听说我们校报的新专栏“英语角”招募公众号编辑，我很感兴趣，并申请这个职位。
(apply for)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．我相信我能胜任这个职位，因为我非常喜欢我们学校的活动，所以我会定期更新网站。
(be qualified for)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________3．良好的英语水平和熟练的计算机能力将使我把网站变得更有吸引力。(动词-ing形式作主
语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，我在写作能力方面比其他人有明显优势。(superiority)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员，我将不遗余力地投入这项工作中。(employ oneself in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 巧用修辞(二)：拟人
在读后续写中可以适当采用拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。拟人表示把事物
人格化。
1.它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
2.Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。
3.Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
4.The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed through the grass.第一缕晨光踮着脚穿
句型
过草地。
5.A sense of sadness seized me.一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。
6.One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic.
一个夜晚目睹了一名公共汽车司机穿梭在车流中。
7.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。语料运用 I couldn’t make up my mind which career path to choose：medicine or business and
①____________________________(拟人)．②___________________________________(拟人)
with the boys shaking from side to side.Suddenly，a boy broke into the traffic and was knocked
down by the bus.It seemed as if the boy lost his consciousness.③______________________(现在
分词作状语)，the children on the bus dashed towards him ④________________________(比喻
句)．I pushed my car door open，rushed to the boy and performed first aid immediately.When I
saw the boy came to himself，⑤________________________________________________(情感
描写)．Then I returned to my car like a happy bird because I knew what I would choose as my
future career.
我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。一个夜晚目
睹了一名公共汽车司机在车流中穿梭，男孩们从一边摇到另一边。突然，一个男孩闯入车流，
被公共汽车撞倒了。看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。车上的孩子们迅速跳下公共汽车，像
箭一样向他冲去。我推开车门，立即冲向男孩并进行急救。当我看到这个男孩苏醒过来时，
我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。然后我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知
道我未来的职业选择是什么了。
语境 10
填词语境词汇串记
1．a 2.Fascinated 3.as 4.enterprising 5.definitely
6．which 7.broaden 8.photography/photographing
9．it 10.application
核心考点突破
1．(1)accused (2)was accused of stealing/was charged with stealing
2．(1)to (2)have superiority over/to
3．(1)persuasive (2)to oppose (3)persuaded me to major in/persuaded me into majoring in
4．(1)in (2)With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks；To my sorrow；sorrowed at/for/over
my failure
5．(1)of (2)as (3)to look (4)①Employed in
②Employing himself in
6．(1)dedication (2)dedicated (3)working (4)he dedicated himself to helping the disabled
7．(1)of (2)curiosity (3)out of control (4)out of work
8．(1)The (2)The instant we arrived at the farm(3)the first time I happened to read the newspaper
9．(1)had (2)could live up to the expectations (3)had been at my sister’s wedding
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
2．(1)解雇 (2)行为规范 (3)归功于
Ⅱ.1.to combine 2.to 3.of 4.To；of 5.conclusion
6．decided 7.to 8.than 9.management 10.on
11．Distribution 12.was hired
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear chief editor，
Hearing that our school newspaper is recruiting WeChat editor for the new column English
Corner，I have a great interest in it and apply for it.
I’m confident that I’m qualified for the position，for I am so keen on the events of our
school that I will update the website regularly.Having a good command of English and being
skilled in computer will enable me to make the website more attractive.Moreover，I have obvious
superiority over others in writing skills.
If I have the honour of being a member of your team，I’ll spare no efforts and employ
myself in the job.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①a sense of sadness seized me ② One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through
traffic ③Jumping off the bus quickly ④like an arrow ⑤the smile on my face shone like a
diamond
