高一春·目标985班
Unit 5
Reading
1
Grammar（倒装句1）
2
Special Training for CEE
3
Table of Contents
本课目录
Part 1 Reading
by小米粒白昕玥
Brainstorm
What did you do with the lucky money you received
this Spring Festival?
Did you spend it on online shopping, games,
or did you invest?
Structuring businesses can be done in different ways. Larger companies are
usually created as corporations (大型公司), which means that the company is its
own entity and owners will not be held personally liable (负法律责任的) for the debt
of the corporation. Corporations can be owned either privately or publicly. When a
corporation is held publicly, it means that shares of the company are bought and
sold on the stock market. A share is a small piece of the corporation. Shares are
sold by the company in order to raise money, which can be used for the operating
(经营) costs of the business as well as for other needs such as research and
development, expansion, and marketing.
Skimming
(敲大写字母呦)
1. debt
2. shares
3. stock
4. costs
A. a share that sb. has bought in a
business
B. the total amount of money that you
must spend on running your business
C. a sum of money that sb. owes
D. the many equal parts which a
company’s ownership is divided into
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1 wealthy
/'welθɪ/
adj. 富有的
2 income
/'ɪnkʌm/
n. 收入；收益
3 achieve
/ə'tʃiːv/
v. 实现；达到
4 investment
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
n. 投资
5 share
/ʃeə/
n. 股份
6 generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
v. 产生；创造
7 risky
/'rɪskɪ/
adj. 有风险的
8 knowledgeable
/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/
adj. 知识渊博的
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
9 pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 模式
10 claim
/kleɪm/
n. & v. 声称；断言
11 recover
/rɪ'kʌvə/
v. 复苏；恢复常态
12 return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
n. 盈利；收益
13 conservative
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
adj. 保守的
14 hold onto
握住；保持住
15 ride out
安然度过
by小米粒杨梓艺
To invest or not to invest?
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk about how to get rich, you will often hear
them mention the importance of passive (被动的) income. This is income that you
don’t have to work hard to make. One way to achieve this is through investment,
which comes in many forms. For example, you could invest in your own business
or you could buy shares in other people’s companies.
(B) Playing the stock (股票) market can generate a high income but it is also very
risky. You have to either invest time in learning how to predict the way stock
prices will change, or you need to find a broker (经纪人) who is knowledgeable
and whom you can trust.
(C) Affecting the price of shares in a company are many factors, and they can
change daily. Simple things like weather patterns can affect the projections (预计)
of a crop, for example, and therefore affect the price of a company that uses that
crop. Negative publicity (宣传) can also hurt the shares of a company, even if they
are claims that have no proof. Later, if those claims are proven to be false, the
share price may go back up again but, in the meantime, it is likely to fall.
(D) Since share prices are so volatile[ˈvɑːlətl], people tend to do better in the
stock market if they hold onto their shares for a while. That way, they can ride
out the bad times and wait for the company to recover. However, predicting
the behavior of the best times to buy and sell on the stock market takes a lot of
skill and experience.
(E) This is perhaps why many people choose to invest in a portfolio (证券投资
组合) that is created by someone else. Financial service companies typically
have a range of portfolios that you can choose from that have different levels of
return and risk. Often used for retirement funds ( 退休基金), more
conservative portfolios have a lower rate of return but are less likely to lose
money.
(F) Investing money, especially in the stock market, is not a smart way to make
money fast. But it can be a smart investment if you have some cash that you
really don’t need right away and don’t mind losing if your stocks fall in value.
II. 阅读下列短语或句子(1-6)，判断它们所对应的段落(A-F)。
D 1. It is not easy to predict when to buy and sell on the stock market.
F 2. Investing money in the stock market is not suitable for everyone.
B 3. Investing in the stock market is risky.
E 4. There are a range of portfolios with different levels of return and risk.
A 5. One way to generate passive income is through investment.
C 6. Many factors can affect the stock prices, and they can change rapidly.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance
of passive (被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you could invest in your own
business or you could buy shares
in other people’s companies.
1. wealthy /'welθɪ/ adj. 富有的
wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest
The deal is about to make him a very wealthy
man. 这笔交易将使他成为一个非常富有的人。
2. income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入；收益
a rise in national income 国民收入的增加
含义
举例
salary
按月发的薪水,领取薪
水者通常是经过培训而
具有特殊技能或专门知
识的人。可数或不可数
The lawyer was
paid a huge salary.
pay
因某项工作而获得的报
酬,为不可数
Your thanks are
pay enough.
wage
一般指按星期甚至按天
发的工资,领取工资者
通常是做体力劳动的人。
The low wage had
warmed the worker
to strike.
income (定期)收入, 所得(报
酬), 投资的收益。
Tourism is a major
source of income
for the country.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance
of passive (被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you could invest in your own
business or you could buy shares
in other people’s companies.
3. achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到
achievement n.完成，达到;成就，成绩
achieve a good result 得到好的结果
achieve one's goal 达到目的
achieve success 取得成功
achieve superiority 取得优势
得到: achieve/acquire/gain/obtain
词汇
含义
举例
achieve 由于努力，克服困难后
达到目标
achieve
one’s goal
acquire
经过努力获得的知识、
技术等抽象东西，或养
成习惯等
acquire a bad
habit
gain
通过竞争或战争，历尽
艰幸获得有价值的东西
No pains, no
gains.
obtain
通过乞求或长时间付出
代价得到渴望的东西
obtain
employment
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(A) Listening to wealthy people talk
about how to get rich, you will often
hear them mention the importance
of passive (被动的) income. This is
income that you don’t have to work
hard to make. One way to achieve
this is through investment, which
comes in many forms. For example,
you could invest in your own
business or you could buy shares
in other people’s companies.
4. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资
a business plan to encourage new investment
鼓励新投资的商业计划
5. share /ʃeə/ n. 股份
a fall in share prices 股票价格的跌落
share n. (应得或应负担的)一份；股份 v. 分享
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
do one’s share 干某人分内的工作
share…between/among 在…之间分配
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(B) Playing the stock ( 股票)
market can generate a high
income but it is also very risky.
You have to either invest time in
learning how to predict the way
stock prices will change, or you
need to find a broker (经纪人)
who is knowledgeable and
whom you can trust.
6. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生；创造
generate interest 产生兴趣
generate heat 产生热量
generate excitement 产生兴奋感
generate energy 产生能量
generation n. 一代人
generator n. 发电机
generalize v. 概括
We need someone to generate new ideas.
我们需要有人想出新主意。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(B) Playing the stock ( 股票)
market can generate a high
income but it is also very risky.
You have to either invest time in
learning how to predict the way
stock prices will change, or you
need to find a broker (经纪人)
who is knowledgeable and
whom you can trust.
7. risky /'rɪskɪ/ adj. 有风险的
risk n.&vt. 危险；使…冒险
risk sth./ doing sth. 冒险做某事
take a risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
take/ run a risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事
at all risks 无论冒什么风险
at the risk of 冒…风险
8. knowledgeable /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 知识渊博的
She is very knowledgeable about plants.
她对植物很了解。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(C) Affecting the price of shares in a
company are many factors, and they can
change daily. Simple things like weather
patterns can affect the projections (预计)
of a crop, for example, and therefore affect
the price of a company that uses that crop.
Negative publicity (宣传) can also hurt the
shares of a company, even if they are
claims that have no proof. Later, if those
claims are proven to be false, the share
price may go back up again but, in the
meantime, it is likely to fall.
9. pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 模式
The studies show different patterns
of distribution.
这些研究显示了不同的分布模式。
10. claim /kleɪm/ n.&v. 声称；断言
She claimed to hate all art.
她声称讨厌所有的艺术。
claim to be/do sth.
It is claimed that…
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(D) Since share prices are so
volatile*, people tend to do better in
the stock market if they hold onto
their shares for a while. That way,
they can ride out the bad times and
wait for the company to recover.
However, predicting the behavior of
the best times to buy and sell on the
stock market takes a lot of skill and
experience.
11. hold onto 握住；保持住
You should hold onto your oil shares.
你应该持有你的石油股票。
12. ride out 安然度过
The company did well to ride out the storm.
公司很好地渡过了难关。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(D) Since share prices are so
volatile*, people tend to do better in
the stock market if they hold onto
their shares for a while. That way,
they can ride out the bad times and
wait for the company to recover.
However, predicting the behavior of
the best times to buy and sell on the
stock market takes a lot of skill and
experience.
13. recover /rɪ'kʌvə/ v. 复苏；恢复常态
recover from 从…恢复过来
recover sight 恢复视力
recovery n. 恢复，复原，痊愈
She spent many weeks in hospital recovering
from her injuries.
她在医院里花了好几个星期养伤。
趁热打铁呀~
If we take exercise every day, we will be sure to ________ them.
A. benefit from B. come from
C. recover from D. suffer from
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学 而 思 网 校
(E) This is perhaps why many people
choose to invest in a portfolio (证券投
资组合) that is created by someone
else. Financial service companies
typically have a range of portfolios
that you can choose from that have
different levels of return and risk.
Often used for retirement funds (退休
基金), more conservative portfolios
have a lower rate of return but are
less likely to lose money.
14. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. 盈利；收益
15. conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的
I am neither a liberal nor a conservative.
我既不是自由派，也不是保守派。
股市术语
circuit breaker mechanism 熔断机制
trader 交易者
speculator 投机者
investor 投资者
broker 证券经纪人
brokerage 券商(股民开立账户的地方)
securities regulator 证券监管机构
trading volume 交易额，成交量
A-share market A股市场
B-share market B股市场
bourse 证券交易所
Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数
Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数
surge/soar 大涨
rally 回升
buoy 提振
bullish 看涨的/ bearish 看跌的
fund/capital inflow 资金流入
outperform 跑赢(大盘)
returns 收益，回报
pick up 回升
edge up 微升
slump/tumble 暴跌
slip/drop/retreat/decline 下跌
lose ground 下跌
dip 微降
equities bubble 股市泡沫
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• … people tend to do better in the stock market if they hold onto their shares for a
while.
……如果可以持股一段时间，人们往往会在股市中做得更好。
• 没有时间做饭的时候我们往往会吃垃圾食品。
We tend to eat junk food when we don’t have time to cook.
P47
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
请使用以下句式翻译句子。
• One way to achieve this is through investment, which comes in many forms.
实现它的一种方式是通过投资，而投资有多种方式。
• 解决这个问题的一种方式是通过法律和法规。
One way to solve this problem is through laws and regulations.
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
1 wealthy
/'welθɪ/
adj. 富有的
2 income
/'ɪnkʌm/
n. 收入；收益
3 achieve
/ə'tʃiːv/
v. 实现；达到
4 investment
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
n. 投资
5 share
/ʃeə/
n. 股份
6 generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
v. 产生；创造
7 risky
/'rɪskɪ/
adj. 有风险的
8 knowledgeable
/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/
adj. 知识渊博的
VOCABULARY
No. words & phrases
pronunciation
parts of speech & definition
9 pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 模式
10 claim
/kleɪm/
n. & v. 声称；断言
11 recover
/rɪ'kʌvə/
v. 复苏；恢复常态
12 return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
n. 盈利；收益
13 conservative
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
adj. 保守的
14 hold onto
握住；保持住
15 ride out
安然度过
by小米粒倪维嘉
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
请根据右栏的词性与释义在左栏写出文中的加粗单词。
1. ________ n. the regular way in which sth. happens
2. ________ n. the money that a person or organization earn or receive
3. ________ n. the profit that you get from an investment
4. ________ n. a statement that something is true, even though it has not
been proved
pattern
income
return
claim
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
1. They usually have business experience and are often prepared to invest in a
__________ venture (投机活动).
2. They have __________ that insect-based food is not only tasty but also rich
in protein.
3. We need someone to _________ new ideas for the whole company.
4. After World War II, globalization was accelerated by countries that were
eager to __________ their economy.
5. People make different choices about how much risk they're willing to bear to
get a higher expected __________.
6. He worked hard to __________ great wealth and status.
claim recover risky generate
return achieve pattern conservative
risky
claimed
generate
recover
return
achieve
Part 2 Grammar
by小米粒蒋欣彤
陈述语序：主语+谓语
Our school lies north of the river.
= North of the river lies our school.
I have never seen such a scene.
= Never before have I seen such a scene.
We didn’t hear someone crying for help until we got near
the river.
= Not until we got near the river did we hear someone
crying for help.
如何识别倒装？
N
A
O
S
H
I
never, not, hardly等否定词
as, though
only
so, such
here, there地点和时间副词
if
——“闹事”原则
表方位或时间的副词和介词短语置于句首，句子
完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, back
now, then
in the room, on the wall
5.H: 地点副词和介词短语置于句首
Here comes the bus!
North of the river lies our school.
On the wall hangs a picture.
Now comes your turn!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1.主语是代词时不倒装
Here you are.
2.谓语必须是简单时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时
The bus is coming here!
=Here comes the bus.
特别注意：
1. On the top of the hill __________ (stand) a temple where the old man
once lived.
2. The letter that you have been waiting for is here.
→ Here __________ that you have been waiting for.
A. the letter is B. is the letter
3. A frightening sound came from the factory.
→ From the factory __________.
A. a frightening sound came B. came a frightening sound
Exercise
stands
Summary
1. Out walked five young girls (五位年轻的女孩一边往外走), still discussing the
fashion show with great interest.
2. For a moment, nothing happened. Then came (come) cheers from the excited
audience.
3. Next door to ours _____, who seem to have settled into life in China.
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple live
Exercises
如何识别倒装？
N
A
O
S
H
I
never, not, hardly等否定词
as, though
only
so, such
here, there地点和时间副词
if
——“闹事”原则
否定副词: never, nor, hardly, little, seldom,
scarcely, rarely
否定短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances,
in no case, by no means, on no condition,
on no account, no sooner…than, hardly…when,
not until...
1. N: 否定副词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装
Never before have I heard of such a name.
=I have never heard of such a name.
Hardly could she believe her own eyes.
= She could hardly believe her own eyes.
(1)
(2)
Only in this way can we learn English well.
=We can learn English well only in this way.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
=We find out the truth only when he returned.
3. O: “only+状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装
(1)
(2)
1. only+主语，句子不倒装
Only you can help me.
Only can you help me.
2.only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
Only when did he returned did we find out the truth.
特别注意：
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Such a good boy is he that we all love him.
4. S: “so/such…that”置于句首加强语气
(1)
(2)
so+be/do/情态动词+主语，表示“也…”
He is a teacher. So is his mother.
You can play tennis. So can I.
(1)
(2)
① Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
→ So quickly __________________ that I had no time to think.
A. did everything happen B. everything happened
② He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
→ Such a noble person ________________ that people all respect him.
A. is he B. he is
II. 部分倒装
① He has been to Edinburgh. So have I (我也是).
② Lily cannot answer the question. Neither/Nor can Mary (Mary也不能).
③ If Chris doesn’t support the plan, neither/nor will I (我也不支持).
【注意】如果在条件状语从句里倒装，须符合主将从现原则。
II. 部分倒装
Summary
学 而 思 网 校
1. Only then ___________ (she realize) how much damage had been caused.
2. Cooking a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavor.
___________ (So/Nor) does fast food have to be junk food.
3. So sudden ___________ (be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all
direction to find a shelter.
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
1. Only then did she realize (she realize) how much damage had been caused.
2. Cooking a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavor. Nor (So/Nor) does
fast food have to be junk food.
3. So sudden was (be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all direction to
find a shelter.
Exercises
使用倒装：“闹事”原则
N
never, not, hardly等否定词
A
A
as, though
O
only
S
so, such
H
H
here, there地点和时间副词
I
if
斐斐点睛
学 而 思 网 校
1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this
hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
2. _______ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.
A. So was his successful performance B. So successful his performance
C. So his performance was successful D. So successful was his performance
3. On the wall in our classroom _______ — one is a map of China, the other is a
map of the world.
A. do hang two maps B. hangs two maps C. hang two maps D. two maps hang
4. _______ from the roof.
A. She down jumped B. Down jumped she
C. Down she jumped D. Jumped she down
5. — I don’t know about you, but I am sick and tired of this weather.
— _______. I cannot stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. I hope not D. So am I
Exercises
学 而 思 网 校
改错
1. Only when the teacher came back we found out the truth.
2. By doing this can we succeed in the end.
3. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools.
Exercises
did we find out
Only
know
Part 3 Special Training
for CEE
by小米粒蒋欣彤
学 而 思 网 校
Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese
Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture
since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is
filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any
available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total
addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants.
"Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less
boring," the delivery man said.
P51
改错
Upcoming
Classes
Part Four
第五讲
经济类（获取主旨）+倒装句Ⅰ+短文改错
第六讲
政治类（获取段落主旨）+倒装句Ⅱ+语法填空
the 1st president of America
George Washington
Part One
课次
话题
核心语言技能
语法和题型
高考专项训练
1
人物
阅读：猜测词义
三大从句复习
阅读理解
2
互联网
阅读：猜测词义
三大从句复习
七选五
3
教育
阅读：获取主旨
阅读理解方法运用
4
阅读猜词题
听力训练之计划与愿望
5
经济
阅读：获取主旨
倒装句I
短文改错
6
政治
阅读：获取段落主旨
倒装句II
语法填空
7
美
阅读：事件排序
完形填空方法运用
8
阅读七选五
听力训练之推理与判断
Part One
【斐斐种草时间】
词源网站：http://etymonline.com/
【土豪斐鸡汤时间】选A
All grown-ups were once children... but only few of
them remember it.
所有的大人都曾经是小孩，虽然，只有少数的
人记得。 ——Le Petit Prince《小王子》
