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Module 5 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. Tony: Who is Lao She?
Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.
这里的 No idea 相当于 I don’t know。
例如: She has no idea where to go.
她不知道要去哪里。
— Do you know how old our teacher is?
— I have no idea. She looks pretty young.
2．offer
（1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。常用的搭配：
offer sth.
①
e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.
很多人自愿献血。
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
②
把某物给予某人
e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
offer to do sth.
③
主动提出做某事
e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.
她提出将自行车借给我。
（2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。
e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.
= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.
谢谢你提供的帮助。
3. We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
2
in the end / at last / finally 的区别：
这是一组同义词，都有“最后”的意思，但用法有所不同。
finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序，没有感情色彩。例如：
Finally she went to see the famous man and told him everything.
最后她去见那位著名的人物，并把一切情况都告诉了他。
We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.
我们等了又等，火车终于来了。
at last 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后的意思，常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。
She has come at last! 她总算来了！
in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况后才发生某事。例如：
They won in the end. 最后他们赢了。
He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded.
他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。
in the end 可与 finally 和 at last 通用，但注意：in the end 和 finally 不能用作感叹语。
4. Show
show 做及物动词，意为“展示；显示；给……看”，show 后可接双宾语。
show sb. sth.
①
或show sth. to sb. 给某人看或者展示某物
e.g.Show me your pen, please.
=Show your pen to me, please.
请让我看一下你的钢笔。
Show your tickets, please.
请出示车票。
注意：在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中，若直接宾语为指物的代词it 或them 时，只能用
“show it(them) to sb.”结构。
你有一支钢笔，请给我看看。
You have a new pen, please show it to me. √
You have a new pen, please show me it. ×
②意为“带领”，常构成短语show sb. to, 意为“带某人去……”；show sb. around，意为“带某人
参观”。
e.g.Please show me to your school.
请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.
王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场.
show+ that
③
从句 看出或者显示说明……
e.g.Your homework shows that you are careful.
从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
此外，show 还可用作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出”，常构成短语on show，意为“陈列，展
览” 。
e.g.There is going to be a picture show in our school.
我们学校将举办一次画展。
His pictures are on show now.
他的画现在正在展览。
5．If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.
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如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。
（1）这个句子是一个由if 引导的条件状语从句。if 是连词，意思是“如果；若”。主句是you can
enjoy them at the teahouse，从句是you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows。
思考：如何使用if 条件状语从句呢？
① 在句中做条件状语的从句是条件状语从句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。常见的if 条件状
语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。紧跟在if 后面的句子是从句。
e.g.If you ask him，he will help you．
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
② 另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
e.g.If I were you，I would invite him to the party．
如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
学习小窍门：
if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；
条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
if
③
：当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。
e.g.I don’t know if he will be free tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否有空。
注意：if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用的是一般将来时，或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，
从句通常用一般现在时。
e.g.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
如果明天下雨的话，我们将不去动物园。
If he comes, let me know.
如果他来，让我知道。
（从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句）
6.… and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of
the twentieth century.
（他）被誉为“人民艺术家”。老舍是20 世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
name 在这里是动词，表示“命名”；name 还有“任命”的意思
e.g. Lili was named as captain of our English studying team.
李丽被任命为我们英语学习小组的组长。
( )1.This TV play us a little boy’s school life in the poor area.
A. sends
B. learns
C. shows
D. writes
( )2.— Linda often to help her classmates with their English.
— What a kind girl!
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A. forgets
B. takes
C. gives
D. offers
( )3.Shouguang, a small city in Shandong, the City of Vegetables.
A. names
B. is named
C. named
D. is naming
( )4.Qingdao is one of ______ cities in China.
A．the most beautiful
B．most beautiful
C．more beautiful
D．very beautiful
( )5. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass
B. passed
C. passes
D. will pass
解析：
1. 本题考查show 的用法，show sb sth .故选C。
2. 本题考查offer 的用法，offer to do sth 主动提出做某事.故选D。
3. 本题考查name 的用法，在这里是动词，表示“命名”。故选B。
4. 本题考查one of 后面一般接形容词最高级用法，故选A。
5. 本题考查if 的用法，引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用的是一般将来时，或含有情态动词
的句子或祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时， 故选C。
基础演练
A. 单词拼写
1. They _________ (提供) him a very good job.
2. The __________(结局) is very sad.
3. The actors and __________ (女演员) were excellent.
4. You should try to get the _________ (主要的) idea when you are reading.
答案: 1. offered 2. end 3. actresses 4. Main
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
act describe twenty college novel
1. You should study hard now if you want to go to a good in the future.
2. The film Titanic a sad love story and many people like it very much.
3. Mr Wang enjoys reading English on the Internet.
4. I bought something special for my sister because today is her birthday.
5. The play has four and each of them is interesting.
答案：1. college 2. describes
3. novels
4. twentieth
5. acts
巩固提高
一．完成句子.
1. 我父母同意带我去北京参观颐和园。
My parents_________ _________ take me to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.
2. ——你知道那部电影的名字吗?
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——不知道。
—Do you know the name of that film?
—_________ _________.
3. 这个女孩主动帮助那位盲人过马路。
The girl _________ _________ help the blind man cross the road.
4. 我在刘老根大舞台待了三个小时。
I _________ _________ three hours in Liu Lao Gen grand stage.
5. 最后我们到达了山顶。
We arrived at the top of the mountain_________ _________ _________ .
答案：1. agreed to 2. No idea 3. offered to 4. stayed for 5. in the end
二．句型转换。
1. They showed us Lao She Teahouse. (改为同义句)
They __________ Lao She Teahouse __________ us.
2. Danny hopes that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句)
Danny ________ ________ ________ the exam.
3. With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. (保持句意基本不变)
With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top__________ __________. 【 】
4. I think the play is wonderful. (对画线部分提问)
__________ do you __________ __________ the play?
5. The Smiths watched The Sound of Music at Star Theatre last night. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the Smiths __________ The Sound of Music last night?
答案：1. showed; to 2. hopes to pass 3. at last
4. What; think of 5. Where did; watch
一. 单项选择。
( )1. They ______ him a job in the company, but he refused(拒绝).
A. offered
B. took
C. showed
D. gave
( )2. We know Lao She ______ “the People’s Artist”.
A. was named
B. names
C. to name
D. name
( )3. Her classmates gave a big surprise ______ her.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
( ) 4. A/An _________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many
other things. (2013 德州)
A. actor
B. scientist
C. artist
D. doctor
( ) 5. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. (2013 莱芜)
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
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( )6. One of the _________ at Spring Festival is to put up the couplets.
A. traditional
B. traditions
C. tradition
D. traditionally
( ) 7. He _________ a snowy morning in Beijing.
A. is born in
B. was born on
C. was born in
D. borns on
( )8. The boss ______________ pairs of shoes to try on.
A. showed to
B. showed for me
C. showed me
D. showed to me
( )9.He is one of the ______________ I know.
A. best teacher
B. good teachers
C .best teachers
D. teachers better than
( )10. —Shall we have a drink at the teahouse?
—______. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, we do
B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea
D. I’m very busy
答案：AAACB BBCCC
二. 完形填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2
of England. 【 】
When Dickens was nine, the family 3 to London. There were several young children in the
family. Their lives were hard, so Dickens couldn’t 4 to school.
Only until his father was 5 prison(监狱)could he go to school. At that time he was already 12
years old. But he didn’t finish school. Two years later, he began 6 . The future writer often went to
the library 7 books. Then Dickens wrote 8 novels all his life. Dickens 9 over a hundred
years ago, but people are still 10 his books with great interest.
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. A. town
B. towns
C. family
D. country
3. A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. to move
4. A. went
B. go
C. to go
D. going
5. A. out of
B. at
C. off
D. up
6. A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. to work
7. A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
8. A. a lot
B. many
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C. lot of
D. very much
9. A. died
B. die
C. dying
D. death
10. A. reading
B. read
C. see
D. Seeing
答案：1~5. CBBBA 6~10. DCBAA
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. We__________(提出)to help clean the house yesterday.
2. There are many famous__________(茶馆)in China.
3. Yao Chen is a famous__________(女演员)in China. She acts very well.
4. Don’t worry, you’ll find a garage at the e __________ of the street.
5. —Do you know the man with a red hat?
—No i__________, I’ve never seen him before.
答案: 1. offered 2. Tea houses 3. actress 4. end 5. idea
二．完成句子。
1. 他们决定星期天去老舍茶馆看魔术表演。
They __________________ a magic show at Lao She’s Teahouse on Sunday.
2. 他们希望能再回到大自然。
They _________________ to the nature.
3. 这个悲伤的故事发生在十年前。
This sad story ________________ ten years ago.
4. 我们将热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
We’ll _______________________ everyone from all over the world.
5. 我们正努力提高我们的英语。
We ______________________ our English.
答案: 1. decided to watch 2. hope to return 3. took place
4. give a warm welcome to 5. are trying to improve
三．阅读理解。
A
Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing. People can learn Chinese culture easily there. The
teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people
there not only drink tea, but also listen to music, watch magic shows and enjoy the Beijing Opera, folk
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music, acrobatics and kung fu.
Travel information
Address No. 3, Qianmen West Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing
Phone
010-8909890
Transport
Take the No. 5, No. 10, No. 110, No. 120 buses and get off
at Qianmen stop, or take subway Line 2 and get off at
Qianmen station.
Website http: //www. laosheteahouse. com
Opening Hours
11: 30-21: 30
Shows
start at 14: 30 and 19: 30
Tickets
from 40 to 130yuan
阅读短文, 判断正误(T/F)。
( )1. Lao She opened Lao She Teahouse.
( )2. In Lao She Teahouse, people can watch football matches.
( )3. If you want to buy a ticket to Lao She Teahouse, you can’t take the No. 2 bus. 【 】
( )4. Johnson wants to visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 9: 30 in the evening.
( )5. If your parents want to visit Lao She Teahouse, they should take 40yuanwith them.
答案：FFTTF
B
Zhejiang is one of the leading tea-producing areas in China. Many people think Longjing tea is the
best green tea in China.
Longjing became important three centuries ago, during the Qing Dynasty. On his three visits to
Zhejiang Province, Qianlong always had delicious tea there. He enjoyed it so much that he named eighteen
kinds of Longjing trees as producers of“imperial(帝王的)tea”.
In spring the tea trees have new leaves. Spring is the busiest time of a year for tea farmers. To make a
kilogramme of Longjing tea needs more than sixty thousand leaves. Though machines can help pick leaves,
some farmers still keep the tradition of picking by hand. They say that this is to make sure a good product
because pickers can identify(鉴定)leaves of the proper colour and size but the machines can’t.
People enjoy their tea at the teahouse, which has been a traditional part of Hangzhou life ever since
the Song Dynasty. Today, the teahouse is one of Hangzhou people’s favourite places.
1. Which province is Longjing tea from?
A. Zhejiang.
B. Jiangsu.
C. Anhui.
D. Jiangxi.
2. How many kinds of Longjing trees were named as producers of “imperial tea”?
A. 8.
B. 18.
C. 80.
D. 88.
3. Which season is the busiest for tea farmers?
A. Winter.
B. Autumn.
C. Summer.
D. Spring.
4. How many leaves does it need to make two kilogrammes of Longjing tea?
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A. More than 160, 000.
B. More than 120, 000.
C. More than 60, 000.
D. More than 12, 000.
5. Why don’t some farmers use machines to pick the leaves?
A. Because they can’t control the machines.
B. Because there are not enough machines.
C. Because the machines can’t identify the leaves.
D. Because it is expensive to pick the leaves by machine.
答案：ABDBC
(2014 年外研版八年级上期中测试题）
C
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood
in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to
school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, a shopkeeper and a postmaster in his
early years.
A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were
Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower
was a hero in World War II. It happened that they graduated from the same school --- West Point Military
Academy (西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school.
Eisenhower, for example, was once fined ( 罚款 ) because he broke the rules of the school.
The jobs of the US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens
both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important
decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old
president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”
1. How many American presidents in the 19th century are mentioned(提到) in this
passage?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
2. In this passage, “keep an eye on” means “_____”.
A. take care of
B. see
C. look at
D. stare at
3. The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. that Eisenhower became famous in World War II
B. how Grant became a general
C. that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates
D. that many of the US presidents had served in the army
答案：CAD
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