2025 年甘肃兰州中考英语试题及答案
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his ____1____
was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell
home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to ____2____ the juice.
He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is
the orange ____3____?” He said in a ____4____ voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed
a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he ____5____ the look of joy
on their faces, he smiled back.
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl
____6____ again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began ____7____. “My
mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was
talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began
to speak louder.
Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good
boy, what ____8____ progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time,
Bob realized ____9____ he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can ____10____ the best in all of us.
1. A. mother
B. father
C. uncle
D. aunt
2. A. make
B. buy
C. sell
D. send
3. A. cake
B. bread
C. juice
D. coffee
4. A. low
B. high
C. long
D. short
5. A. smelt
B. beard
C. touched
D. saw
6. A. told
B. asked
C. answered
D. called
7. A. slowly
B. seriously
C. sadly
D. quickly
8. A. no
B. little
C. great
D. small
9. A. before
B. no matter how
C. unless
D. as long as
10. A. take out
B. give out
C. help out
D. bring out
二、阅读理解（共15 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分30 分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and
many meaningful activities for them to choose.
11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip?
A. Grade 6.
B. Grade 7.
C. Grade 8.
D. Grade 9.
12. What can students do in Minqin?
A. Plant trees.
B. Make water rockets.
C. Cut paper.
D. Visit the museum.
13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in?
A. Culture.
B. Climate.
C. Space.
D. Music.
14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going?
A. Minqin and Jiuquan.
B. Tianshui and Hadapu.
C. Minqin and Hadapu.
D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu?
A. On May 24th.
B. On May 25th.
C. On June 24th.
D. On June 25th.
B
Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking
waves.
Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West
Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought
their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It
was an important part of their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were
about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam
(泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters
long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards
come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards.
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years,
surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national
surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan
Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having
fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if
you ever get the chance, give it a try!
16. Surfing started in ________.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
17. The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s.
A. longer, wider
B. wider; heavier
C. longer, heavier
D. thicker, longer
18. What is true about paragraph 4?
A. Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
B. China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C. Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer.
19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
20. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Art lovers.
B. Sports lovers.
C. Cooking lovers.
D. Book lovers.
C
Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great
differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind
of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires
cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making
miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is
known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass
through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River
Thames.
Arch bridge
One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built
by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of
the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水),
the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they
are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch? You just need some paper and a pair of
scissors.
Steps:
①Cut out one large shape and six
small shapes.
②Lay out all of the paper pieces
like this. Make sure the large piece
will be put in the central place of
this arch as it holds the whole arch
together.
Try it, test it and make it better!
21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
22. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2?
A High.
B. Low.
C. Simple.
D. Old.
23. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames?
A. Over 1,400 years.
B. Over 100 years.
C. Less than 100 years.
D. Less than 7 years.
24. How does the writer end the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a model arch.
D. By introducing some bridges.
25. What is the main purpose of writing this text?
A. To tell readers the history of bridges.
B. To show readers the views on bridges.
C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit.
D. To encourage readers to know and practise.
三、任务型完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
technology one when find subway hungry safer you
happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned
something about China before, it is my ____26____ time here. What I have experienced changed
my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by ____27____. When I walked into the station, I
was surprised ____28____ it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing
Taichi, jogging and dancing ____29____. Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt
tired and ____30____. Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I
____31____ food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High
____32____ has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared
electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However,
____33____ I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to
look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place ____34____ and more convenient than China, It is the best
choice for _____35_____ next trip.
Yours,
Tom
四、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。
From Tradition to the Modern
Customs and Tradition
During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows
to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is
highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been
making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for
thousands of years.
▲
Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by
TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea,
instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment.
With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to
make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the
Internet, which helps people form better living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following
the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to
rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are
friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart…If a
body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in
harmony (和谐).
Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.
36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?
________________________________________
37. 请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）
Influenced by TCM ideas some young people ________ ________ having icy drinks.
38. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空仅限一词)
We should follow the ________ ________.
39. 请为第二段
▲
处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. Science and Skill
B. Practice and Spread
40. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason.
________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Don’t ________ (stand) against the door in the lift.
42. Doctors say we should drink enough ________ (water) every day.
43. Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
44. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an ________ (art).
45. Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
46. I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ________ (I) well.
47. Look, the kids are ________ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
48 Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
49. The sweet memories in junior high school will be ________ (remember) forever.
50. Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey.
六、书面表达（满分15 分）
51. 据报道, 某小区花墙长势喜人, 吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户, 请根据以下
内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道, 向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求: 1. 报道应包括图示所有要点:
2. 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80 词左右, 文章标题和开头已给出, 请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）
Beautiful Neighborhood
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of
tourists.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
参考答案
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
二、阅读理解（共15 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分30 分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
B
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
C
【21~25 题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
三、任务型完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
【26~35 题答案】
【答案】26. first
27. subway 28. to find
29. happily
30. hungry 31. ordered
32. technology
33. when 34. safer
35. your
四、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题: 每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36 On doors or windows.
37. ①. give ②. up
38. ①. natural ②. rules 39. B
40. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored
foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.
五、词汇考查（共10 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【41 题答案】
【答案】stand
【42 题答案】
【答案】water
【43 题答案】
【答案】brother’s
【44 题答案】
【答案】artist
【45 题答案】
【答案】receives
【46 题答案】
【答案】myself
【47 题答案】
【答案】jumping
【48 题答案】
【答案】carefully
【49 题答案】
【答案】remembered
【50 题答案】
【答案】learning
六、书面表达（满分15 分）
【51 题答案】
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Neighborhood
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of
tourists. Our neighborhood, which is always clean and tidy, is full of friendly and polite
people.
Residents here enjoy various activities. There are exciting sports games like volleyball
tournaments and interesting art shows where people draw on stones. These activities make our
life colorful.
In the coming days, we’ll focus on recycling and reusing used things. We aim to turn
waste into useful items, making our neighborhood a more eco-friendly and charming place.
