1
考点分类练(五) 逻辑关系类(2)
Passage 1(2025 湖北武汉四月模拟)
主题:日出闹钟
词数:239
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
I’ve always disliked getting up in winter.As a child,I would drag myself out of bed,my
eyes half-closed,and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.
1
It’s too
dark,and I am always half-asleep.
2
Most of them are fun,but few really change my life in the long run.Sunrise alarm
clocks,however,are different.They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine.My
top picks,the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep,have greatly benefited
me.I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper.
Essentially,sunrise alarm clocks combine an alarm clock with a light treatment device
that gradually brightens as wake-up time approaches.The light interacts with our natural
sleep-wake cycle,much as the sun does when it rises.
3
Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits.In our tech-driven
world,waking up often means immediately checking our phones.An important strength of
sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone.Stopping a
smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.
4
But with these
clocks,you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration.
Sleep is personal,and no single device fits everyone.But for me,sunrise alarm clocks
have been a game-changer.They’re affordable,with quality models available for under ￡30.
5
After all,some morning people are made,not born.
A.They prove to fall into this unique category.
B.Interested in tech,I often test fascinating devices.
C.Therefore,we wake up biologically prepared for the day.
D.The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.
E.These days,I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up.
F.If you are struggling with dark mornings,it’s worth a shot.
G.All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths.
Passage 2(2025 湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)
主题:情感意识
词数:227
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
2
You’re Only as Smart as Your Emotions
For thousands of years,Western thought maintained that there was an eternal war
between reason and emotion.
6
Emotions were seen as primitive forces likely to lead
people astray.This traditional view suggested that true wisdom required suppressing feelings
to achieve pure rationality.
However,modern neuroscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective.
7
The problem lies in outdated cultural perceptions that haven’t kept pace with scientific
understanding.
Recent studies confirm this through controlled laboratory experiments.Through
advanced brain imaging,we now know emotions serve as sophisticated biological guidance
systems.Neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs explains in Leonard Mlodinow’s book Emotional:“An
emotion adjusts your goals,directs attention,and modifies mental calculations based on
circumstances.” Consider Antonio Damasio’s landmark study of brain-damaged
patients.Those with damaged emotional processing struggled with basic decisions despite
intact logical abilities.
8
This demonstrates how emotions provide the necessary context
for effective reasoning.
Understanding this demands developing emotional athleticism.
9
Being “passionate
enough to feel and skilful enough to understand feelings” allows us to navigate life’s complex
areas.When facing career choices or personal relationships,our emotional responses help
prioritize values and predict outcomes beyond pure logic.
10
Schools emphasizing emotional literacy show improved academic performance
and social skills.Companies incorporating emotional intelligence training report better
teamwork and decision-making.Life isn’t mathematical calculus but dynamic navigation
where emotions provide real-time orientation.
A.The implications extend to education and workplace training.
B.Reason was considered the sophisticated product of human evolution.
C.This discovery revolutionized our understanding of emotional intelligence.
D.Just as athletes train physical responses,we must cultivate emotional awareness.
E.Research now shows emotions don’t oppose rationality but actually enhance it by
providing essential guidance.
F.This means different emotional states activate specific brain patterns that optimize
decision-making for particular situations.
3
G.Excessive reliance on emotions may lead to impulsive behavior,so balance is key.
Passage 3(2025 山西大同三模)
主题:对话的技巧和艺术
词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
Having good conversations — whether with strangers or with your friends — is an
art.Here are some tips that can help you master the art.
First of all,listen.Listening,which requires energy and attention,is not only hard but also
essential.
11
Be present.People think that being present means not looking at your email or texting
during the conversation.If you want to have a good conversation,you don’t just need to put
your phone down;you have to put it away.
12
In one study,researchers placed a silent
cellphone on a table between two strangers.It didn’t belong to either participant.The strangers
reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy,simply because the
phone was there.
13
It’s easy to stop listening when you’re planning what you’re going to say
next.Think of listening like a river.You block it up all the time when you stop listening in
order to think about what you’re going to say next.As soon as those thoughts come into your
brain,you need to let them go out of your brain and then return to the conversation.
Ask open-ended questions.
14
For example,rather than asking “Are you sitting
down?”,you might try “What kind of chair do you like to sit in?”
Stay out of the details and be brief.
15
On the other hand,nobody cares about the
exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin.
A.Go with the flow of the conversation.
B.Try not to repeat the unimportant information.
C.Yes or no questions don’t lead the conversation very far.
D.The mere presence of technology makes the conversation harder.
E.If you cannot concentrate,then you’re not really having a conversation.
F.Listening may also mean being physically present when another person is talking.
G.On one hand,if you’re getting into too many details,it is easy to lose focus on the big
picture.
Passage 4 (2025 河北沧州二模)
主题:正确使用冰箱的建议 词数:264
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
4
For many of us,the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our leftovers and
various food items.Though it’s convenient storage for extra food,the refrigerator can also be a
source of some confusion.
16
The following gives tips on frozen food safety and best
refrigerator hygiene(卫生).
We always try to cool hot food before freezing.However,leaving food out at room
temperature can increase the growth of bacteria(细菌) and the risk related to bacteria.
17
From a safety angle,it’s OK to put hot food directly in the refrigerator without cooling it
first.While it’s possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its
internal temperature,for home cooks and home refrigerators,the volume of food is generally
small enough to have a minor and temporary impact.
18
While quality might degrade over time,rest assured that a frozen bagel(百吉饼)
can sit safely in the refrigerator for months.Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are more
important than your freezing technique.
The best safety practices for defrosting(解冻) food are that defrosting should happen as
quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth.
19
Anything thawed(化冻) in cold
water or a microwave should be cooked immediately,and food should never thaw at room
temperature.
According to experts,it is not always safe to defrost food and then freeze it again.The
process of defrosting and refreezing requires care.Every time you defrost an item,it enters the
“danger” temperature zone.
20
A.If it is used improperly,it will cause illness.
B.Here is some advice for you to safely store food.
C.Defrosting food at room temperature is a reasonable choice.
D.For safety reasons,leftovers should be put away within two hours.
E.Bacteria can start to grow and produce harmful things at such temperatures.
F.Food can be frozen for different lengths of time and be safe to eat within the time.
G.Methods of defrosting are suggested:in the refrigerator,cold water,or a microwave.
5
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个
人的使用体验。文章详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能,通过逐渐
增强的光线亮度来模拟日出,从而帮助人们更自然地醒来,并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。
1.E 根据上文“As a child,I would drag myself out of bed,my eyes half-closed,and watch
my school uniform warming on the radiator.”以及下文“It’s too dark,and I am always half-
asleep.”可推知,这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。E 项符合语境,衔接上下文,说明现在
作者为了起床所采取的措施。
2.B 根据下文“Most of them are fun,but few really change my life in the long run.Sunrise
alarm clocks,however,are different.”可推知,空格处要提到“them”所指代的内容。B 项能
引出下文,说明作者测试各种设备,然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下
文的“them”指代一致。
易错点拨:本题易错选A 项。A 项代词指代不明:上文没有明确提到“unique category”的
指代对象;与下文逻辑脱节:下文讨论的是测试各种设备,而非分类;破坏段落连贯性:无法
引出“most of them”的指代关系。
3.C 根据上文“Essentially,sunrise alarm clocks combine an alarm clock with a light
treatment device that gradually brightens as wake-up time approaches.The light interacts with
our natural sleep-wake cycle,much as the sun does when it rises.”可知,这里说的是日出闹钟
的原理以及对我们的影响。C 项是对上文的总结,说明因为这种光的作用,我们能在生理
上做好起床准备。
4.D 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.”
可知,这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。D 项进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时
间看屏幕的状态,能够衔接上文。
5.F 根据上文“But for me,sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer.They’re
affordable,with quality models available for under ￡30.”以及下文“After all,some morning
people are made,not born.”可知,本段是在推荐日出闹钟。F 项“如果你在黑暗的早晨起
床困难,这值得一试”符合语境,承上启下,推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.fundamental adj.基本的;根本的
2.essentially adv.本质上;根本上
3.interact v.相互作用;互动
4.affordable adj.负担得起的
6
熟词
生义
pick (生) n.优先选择 (熟) v.挑选
重点
短语
1.drag oneself out of bed 勉强起床
2.in the long run 从长远来看
3.a combination of... ……的组合
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章先介绍传统观点认为理智与情感对立,后指出现
代神经科学研究表明情感能增强理智,还阐述了培养情感意识的重要性及影响。
6.B 上文“For thousands of years,Western thought maintained there was an eternal war
between reason and emotion.”引出理智与情感的对立关系。B 项与下文“Emotions were
seen as primitive forces likely to lead people astray.”分别从理智和情感两个方面阐述传统
观点中二者的不同地位,构成并列关系,上下文逻辑清晰。
7.E 上文“However,modern neuroscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective.”
表明传统观点受到挑战。E 项承接上文,说明现代研究对传统观点的反驳,即情感对理智
有积极作用,与上文形成转折后的承接关系。
易错点拨:本题易错选C 项。C 项虽然与主题相关,但过于笼统,没有具体说明研究发现,
而且与下文“outdated cultural perceptions”衔接不紧密。
8.F 上文“Neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs explains in Leonard Mlodinow’s book
Emotional:‘An emotion adjusts your goals,directs attention,and modifies mental calculations
based on circumstances.’”说明了情感对思维的调节作用。F 项进一步解释了上文提到的
情感调节作用的具体表现,即激活大脑模式优化决策,与上文逻辑紧密。
9.D 上文“Understanding this demands developing emotional athleticism.”提出要培养情
感运动能力。D 项将培养情感意识类比为运动员训练身体反应,进一步阐述了如何培养
情感运动能力,与上文逻辑一致。
10.A 下文“Schools emphasizing emotional literacy show improved academic
performance and social skills.Companies incorporating emotional intelligence training report
better teamwork and decision making.”分别举例说明了情感素养在教育和职场中的积极
影响。A 项引出下文关于教育和职场培训方面的内容,与下文逻辑一致。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.primitive adj.原始的;简单的
2.suppress v.抑制;压制
3.perspective n.观点
4.passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的
5.prioritize vt.优先考虑
7
熟词
生义
process (生) vt.处理 (熟) n.过程
重点
短语
1.lie in 在于
2.keep pace with 与……同步;跟上
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与陌生人或朋友进行良好对话的技
巧和艺术。
11.E 由上文“Listening,which requires energy and attention,is not only hard but also
essential.”可知,本空应进一步阐述倾听的重要性或倾听与对话的关系。E 项强调了集中
注意力(即倾听)对于对话的重要性,与上文紧密相关,符合题意。
易错点拨:本题易错选F 项。F 项与上下文逻辑不匹配:上文强调“倾听需要精力和注意
力”,而F 项转向“身体在场”这一表面形式;与E 项相比缺乏深度:E 项直接点明专注力
与对话的本质关系;破坏段落递进:下文讨论科技干扰,F 项无法自然过渡。
12.D 由上文“If you want to have a good conversation,you don’t just need to put your
phone down;you have to put it away.”以及下文“In one study,researchers placed a silent
cellphone on a table between two strangers.It didn’t belong to either participant.The strangers
reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy,simply because the
phone was there.”可知,本空应说明手机等科技产品的存在对对话的影响。D 项直接点明
了科技产品对对话的负面影响,与上下文紧密相关,符合题意。
13.A 由下文“It’s easy to stop listening when you’re planning what you’re going to say
next.Think of listening like a river.You block it up all the time when you stop listening in
order to think about what you’re going to say next.”可知,本空应提出一个与对话流畅性相
关的建议。A 项与下文内容紧密相关,强调了顺应对话流程的重要性,符合题意。
14.C 由上文“Ask open-ended questions.”可知,本空应解释为什么开放性问题重要或给
出开放性问题的例子。C 项通过对比是或否的问题和开放性问题,强调了开放性问题在
引导对话方面的优势,与上文紧密相关,符合题意。
15.G 由上文“Stay out of the details and be brief.”以及下文“On the other hand,nobody
cares about the exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin.”可知,本空应
说明过于关注细节的问题。G 项直接点明了过于关注细节的问题,与上下文紧密相关,符
合题意。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.untrustworthy adj.不可信赖的
2.block v. 阻塞;阻碍
8
熟词
生义
detail (生) n.琐碎信息 (熟) n.细节
重点
短语
put away 收好
难句
分析
You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what
you’re going to say next.
分析:本句为主从复合句。when you stop listening 为when 引导的时间状语从
句;what you’re going to say next 为宾语从句。
译文:当你为了思考接下来要说什么而停止倾听时,你就一直在阻碍倾听的过
程。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴士,以帮助确保冷冻
食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。
16.A 根据空前“For many of us,the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our
leftovers and various food items.Though it’s convenient storage for extra food,the refrigerator
can also be a source of some confusion.”可知,上文提到冰箱可能会带来一些困惑。A 项进
一步说明了困惑是什么——冰箱使用不当带来的不良后果,从而引出下文关于正确使用
冰箱的建议,符合语境。
易错点拨:本题易错选B 项。B 项看似能引出下文建议,但与上文“confusion”的衔接生
硬;与A 项相比,未点明冰箱使用不当的具体风险;作为段落开头过于笼统,缺乏针对性。
17.D 根据上文“We always try to cool hot food before freezing.However,leaving food out
at room temperature can increase the growth of bacteria (细菌) and the risk related to
bacteria.”可知,将食物放在室温下会增加细菌生长和相关风险。D 项给出了具体应对措
施,即尽快将食物放入冰箱,避免在室温下放置太久,承接上文。
18.F 根据下文“While quality might degrade over time,rest assured that frozen bagel (百
吉饼) can sit safely in the refrigerator for months.Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are
more important than your freezing technique.”可知,下文介绍了食物冷冻时间与安全性的
内容。F 项引出下文不同食物的冷冻时间和安全性的问题,符合文意。
19.G 根据上文“The best safety practices for defrosting(解冻) food are that defrosting
should happen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth.”可知,解冻食物的最佳
安全做法是尽快解冻以防止细菌生长。G 项延续上文内容,指出具体的解冻方法。
20.E 根据上文“Every time you defrost an item,it enters the ‘danger’ temperature zone.”
可知,每次解冻物品时,它都会进入“危险”温度区。E 项解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需
要小心,因为在危险温度区细菌会滋生,符合逻辑。
提分干货
9
高频
词汇
1.angle n.角度;视角 2.volume n.容量;体积
3.confusion n.困惑
重点
短语
1.serve as 充当;作为
2.related to 与……相关
难句
分析
While it’s possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its
internal temperature,for home cooks and home refrigerators,the volume of food is
generally small enough to have a minor and temporary impact.
分析:本句为主从复合句。While it’s possible that directly storing hot dishes in
the refrigerator could raise its internal temperature 为while 引导的让步状语从句,
该从句中又含有that 引导的主语从句that directly storing hot dishes in the
refrigerator could raise its internal temperature。
译文:虽然直接将热菜存入冰箱可能会升高其内部温度,但对于家庭烹饪者和
家用冰箱来说,食物的量通常足够小,只会产生轻微且短暂的影响。
