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新版小学英语六年级上册第一单元整理重点单词 · 核心句型 · 语法梳理汇总可打印可下载

新版小学英语六年级上册第一单元整理重点单词 · 核心句型 · 语法梳理汇总可打印可下载

六年级是孩子英语的关键交际单元,主题围绕认识祖国与世界各地,学会描述地标、方向与位置口语句型。这份知识点清单整理了单元单词、短语对话、基础语法和易错考点,2026新版PEP教材,适合课前预习、课后巩固、期末复习打印使用。

一 、重点单词梳理

标注说明:★ = 四会词(会听说读写,考试默写必考);无标注 三会词(会听说读)。

1. 地标 景点类(核心四会)

单词 / 短语+词义+用法提示

 Great Wall 长城 the Great Wall(首字母大写)

★ West Lake 西湖 in Hangzhou

★ Potala Palace 布达拉宫 in Lhasa

★ Terracotta Army 兵马俑 in Xi'an

★ Yellowstone 黄石公园 in the US

 Stonehenge 巨石阵 in the UK

★ Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 in Australia

★ Great Barrier Reef  大堡礁   in Australia

2. 方位 方向类(四会 · 核心)

单词+词义+用法提示

★ north 北方 in the north of

★ south 南方 south China 华南

★ east 东方 in the east of

★ west 西方 in the west of

★ centre 中心 in the centre of

★ famous 著名的 famous for(以……闻名)

★ amazing 令人惊叹的 amaze + ing

★ beautiful 美丽的 近义词 pretty

3. 描述性词汇(三会)

单词+词义+用法提示

country 国家 复数 countries

capital 首都 capital city

mountain 高山 mountain range 山脉

river 河流 the Changjiang River

ocean 海洋 in the ocean

desert 沙漠 the Gobi Desert

forest 森林 in the forest

4. 必背短语

英文短语-中文

in the north / south of  ……的北 南部

in the centre of  在……的中心

be famous for  ……闻名

places of interest  名胜古迹

all over the world  全世界

learn about  了解;学习

far away  遥远的

二、核心句型(5大必考句型)

句型1There be 句型 —— 某地有某物(本单元最核心)

There is a famous mountain in the west.—— 西部有一座著名的山。

There are many amazing places in China.—— 中国有许多令人惊叹的地方。

结构:There is / are + 主语 地点状语。(就近原则:离 be 最近的名词单数用 is,复数用 are

易错:❌ There has many places. → ✅ There are many places.There be 表示存在,不用 have

句型2:询问位置 —— Where is…?

— Where is the Great Wall?—— 长城在哪儿?

— It's in the north of China.—— 它在中国的北部。

结构:Where is + 地点?→ It's + in the + 方位 + of + 范围。

易错:回答必须带方位词(in the north / in the centre of),否则扣分。

句型3:描述某地以……闻名 —— be famous for

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.—— 杭州以西湖闻名。

结构:主语 + be famous for + 名词 / V-ing

句型4:表达能力 —— can

— What can we do there?—— 我们在那儿能做什么?

We can take photos and go boating.—— 我们可以拍照、划船。

结构:can + 动词原形;疑问 Can + 主语 动词原形?

句型5:介绍某地 —— It is / has…

It is a beautiful city with a long history.—— 它是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。

It has many places of interest.—— 它有许多名胜古迹。

结构:It is + 形容词;It has + 名词(表示拥有)。

★ 句型速记对照表

功能-句型模板-例句

存在 There is / are + 主语 ;There are many lakes.

问位置 Where is + 地点Where is West Lake?

描述位置 It's in the + 方位 + of  It's in the east of China.

闻名 be famous for + 名词 It's famous for mountains.

介绍拥有 It has + 名词 It has a long history.

三、语法重点梳理

1. There be 句型(本单元头号考点)

句型-例句

There is + 单数 不可;There is a river near the city.

There are + 复数There are many deserts in the world.

一般疑问:Is / Are there…?Are there any mountains? — Yes, there are.

就近原则There is a lake and two rivers.(就近用 is

口诀:There be 存在,绝不换成 have

2. 方位表达:in the + 方位 + of

表达-示例

in the north / south of ;in the south of China

in the east / west of; in the west of the US

in the centre ofin the centre of the city

on the left / righton the right of the river

易错:方位词前必须加 the——in the north❌ in north)。

3. be famous for 的用法

for 是介词,后接名词或 V-ingThe city is famous for its tea. / for making silk.

辨析:be famous for(以……闻名)≠ be famous as(作为……而出名)。

4. 情态动词 can

can + 动词原形:We can swim in the lake.(能力 允许)

疑问:Can we take photos? — Yes, we can. / No, we can't.

5. 一般现在时(描述事实、特征)

介绍景点多用一般现在时,主语第三人称单数动词加 -sIt has / He lives.

易错❌ It have many lakes. → ✅ It has many lakes.

6. 语音考点:oo 的两种发音

长音 /uː/moon, food, zoo, school, cool.

短音 /ʊ/book, look, good, foot, cook.

口诀:oo 常见读长音,遇到 常读短(book, look, cook)。

四、高频易错点速查

#

易错点-正确写法

1

There have + 名词 ;There is / are(表存在)

2

There is + 复数名词复数用 There are

3

in north of(漏 thein the north of

4

be famous ofbe famous for

5

It have many lakesIt has(三单加 es

6

can + to docan do(原形)

7

地点名词不大写the Great Wall(专有名词大写)

#六年级上册英语知识点梳理 #英语核心句型
-END-

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