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新版小学英语六年级上册第一单元整理重点单词 · 核心句型 · 语法梳理汇总可打印可下载
六年级是孩子英语的关键交际单元,主题围绕认识祖国与世界各地,学会描述地标、方向与位置口语句型。这份知识点清单整理了单元单词、短语对话、基础语法和易错考点,2026新版PEP教材,适合课前预习、课后巩固、期末复习打印使用。
一 、重点单词梳理
标注说明:★ = 四会词(会听说读写,考试默写必考);无标注 = 三会词(会听说读)。
1. 地标 / 景点类(核心四会)
单词 / 短语+词义+用法提示 |
★ Great Wall 长城 the Great Wall(首字母大写) |
★ West Lake 西湖 in Hangzhou |
★ Potala Palace 布达拉宫 in Lhasa |
★ Terracotta Army 兵马俑 in Xi'an |
★ Yellowstone 黄石公园 in the US |
★ Stonehenge 巨石阵 in the UK |
★ Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 in Australia |
★ Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 in Australia |
2. 方位 / 方向类(四会 · 核心)
单词+词义+用法提示 |
★ north 北方 in the north of |
★ south 南方 south China 华南 |
★ east 东方 in the east of |
★ west 西方 in the west of |
★ centre 中心 in the centre of |
★ famous 著名的 famous for(以……闻名) |
★ amazing 令人惊叹的 amaze + ing |
★ beautiful 美丽的 近义词 pretty |
3. 描述性词汇(三会)
单词+词义+用法提示 |
country 国家 复数 countries |
capital 首都 capital city |
mountain 高山 mountain range 山脉 |
river 河流 the Changjiang River |
ocean 海洋 in the ocean |
desert 沙漠 the Gobi Desert |
forest 森林 in the forest |
4. 必背短语
英文短语-中文 |
in the north / south of 在……的北 / 南部 |
in the centre of 在……的中心 |
be famous for 以……闻名 |
places of interest 名胜古迹 |
all over the world 全世界 |
learn about 了解;学习 |
far away 遥远的 |
二、核心句型(5大必考句型)
句型1:There be 句型 —— 某地有某物(本单元最核心)
There is a famous mountain in the west.—— 西部有一座著名的山。
There are many amazing places in China.—— 中国有许多令人惊叹的地方。
结构:There is / are + 主语 + 地点状语。(就近原则:离 be 最近的名词单数用 is,复数用 are)
易错:❌ There has many places. → ✅ There are many places.(There be 表示存在,不用 have)
句型2:询问位置 —— Where is…?
— Where is the Great Wall?—— 长城在哪儿?
— It's in the north of China.—— 它在中国的北部。
结构:Where is + 地点?→ It's + in the + 方位 + of + 范围。
易错:回答必须带方位词(in the north / in the centre of),否则扣分。
句型3:描述某地以……闻名 —— be famous for
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.—— 杭州以西湖闻名。
结构:主语 + be famous for + 名词 / V-ing。
句型4:表达能力 —— can
— What can we do there?—— 我们在那儿能做什么?
We can take photos and go boating.—— 我们可以拍照、划船。
结构:can + 动词原形;疑问 Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
句型5:介绍某地 —— It is / has…
It is a beautiful city with a long history.—— 它是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。
It has many places of interest.—— 它有许多名胜古迹。
结构:It is + 形容词;It has + 名词(表示“拥有”)。
★ 句型速记对照表
功能-句型模板-例句 |
存在 There is / are + 主语 ;There are many lakes. |
问位置 Where is + 地点? ;Where is West Lake? |
描述位置 It's in the + 方位 + of ; It's in the east of China. |
以…闻名 be famous for + 名词; It's famous for mountains. |
介绍拥有 It has + 名词 ;It has a long history. |
三、语法重点梳理
1. There be 句型(本单元头号考点)
句型-例句 |
There is + 单数 / 不可数;There is a river near the city. |
There are + 复数;There are many deserts in the world. |
一般疑问:Is / Are there…?;Are there any mountains? — Yes, there are. |
就近原则;There is a lake and two rivers.(就近用 is) |
口诀:There be 表“存在”,绝不换成 have!
2. 方位表达:in the + 方位 + of
表达-示例 |
in the north / south of ;in the south of China |
in the east / west of; in the west of the US |
in the centre of;in the centre of the city |
on the left / right;on the right of the river |
•易错:方位词前必须加 the——in the north(❌ in north)。
3. be famous for 的用法
•for 是介词,后接名词或 V-ing:The city is famous for its tea. / for making silk.
•辨析:be famous for(以……闻名)≠ be famous as(作为……而出名)。
4. 情态动词 can
•can + 动词原形:We can swim in the lake.(能力 / 允许)
•疑问:Can we take photos? — Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
5. 一般现在时(描述事实、特征)
•介绍景点多用一般现在时,主语第三人称单数动词加 -s:It has / He lives.
•易错:❌ It have many lakes. → ✅ It has many lakes.
6. 语音考点:oo 的两种发音
•长音 /uː/:moon, food, zoo, school, cool.
•短音 /ʊ/:book, look, good, foot, cook.
•口诀:oo 常见读长音,遇到 k 常读短(book, look, cook)。
四、高频易错点速查
# | 易错点-正确写法 |
1 | There have + 名词 ;There is / are(表存在) |
2 | There is + 复数名词;复数用 There are |
3 | in north of(漏 the);in the north of |
4 | be famous of;be famous for |
5 | It have many lakes;It has(三单加 es) |
6 | can + to do;can do(原形) |
7 | 地点名词不大写;the Great Wall(专有名词大写) |

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