《2024年英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》
专题 19 全国甲听力文本
Text 1
W: Look, we have time for hamburger at this former restaurant.
W: Forget that. I know a new restaurant on Maple Street not far from our company. Is that okay with you？
M: Perfect.
Text 2
M: Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday, but you said it's on Thursday. Are you sure？
W: Sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure.
Text 3
M: Allen's furniture. Can I help you?
W: Hi. I'm the one who asked about the price of a glass tea table top. Just now I'm sorry, I made a mistake. The size
should be 75 centimeters by 50 centimeters.
M: Oh. That'll make a difference in the price. Hold on and let me find out.
Text 4
W: These are our new arrivals. Every man should own at least one woolen sweater. Don't you think?
M: I agree. Any suggestions?
W: The one with two pockets sells best this year? Lightweight and stylish. Would you like to try it on?
Text 5
W: How do you like your school, Tom?
M: Oh, I like it a lot and I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, mom.
W: What really leaves you happy with your new home?
Text 6
W: I don't know if I want to go to college, I don't think I'll do very well there,
M: Why not?
W: Because I'm not smart.
M: Ye, It can be scary.
W: Did you ever come close to dropping out, Dad?
M: No. But I worried a lot before I went, I thought college would be full of brains. Once I got there, I found out that
most of the kids were just like me.
Text 7
M: Hello, listeners. People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days. Now I've
connected with Doctor Salinger and let's hear what she will say.
W: We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places. But when the noise is gone, they
sing quieter than they normally do.
M: In other words, birds are like us in a noisy bar, for example, people will raise their voices.
W: Exactly. We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings.
Text 8
M: Hi. I don't think we've met before. I'm Mike.
W: Hi, Mike. My name is Gina. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, Gina. Where do you come from?
W: Originally I'm from Canada, but we moved to Australia when I was about 5 years old now. My parents live inTokyo. How about you, Mike?
M: I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six. Then since my father worked for an international trade
company, we moved all over the place.
W: Yeah. Where are some of the places you've lived?
M: Most of the time we lived abroad? We spent a total of 10 years in Japan, Germany and Korea. We came back to
the UK only 2 years ago, but I think my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years.
W: Wow. It sounds like you've had an interesting life.
Text 9
W: Good morning. Welcome the space hero, Mr Green to my studio.
M: Hello. Maria. Hello, my dear friends.
W: Well. Let's start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of dizziness
since he landed back on the earth.
M: The first 3 days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up. So you feel dizzy. It's quite normal,
though.
W: Thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first manned Mars travel, If you have the chance?
M: Absolutely. A trip to Mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for it.
W: I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked.
M: Apollo 13 is probably my top one. My sons love blue earth. It was brilliant watching the new movie on board
the space station.
Text 10
W : Our next dress up day will be on Friday, October 28th, and it is our annual dress up day. On this day, students
may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. Students are reminded not to carry sharp
things such as knives and swords. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. Parents
are invited to watch the event but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flagpole or in the grassy
courtyard, the students will be marching around on the sidewalks. So we do need to keep all sidewalks clear.
Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes. But if you're just watching,
we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams. Students who do not wish to take part in the event for
religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the
event.
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：去新餐厅吃饭、确定课堂展示时间、更正茶几
尺寸、买衣服、搬家、上大学前的焦虑、采访鸟类专家、讨论成长经历、采访航天员、学校装扮日。与往
年相同，听力部分中有10 段听力材料，其中的5段较短，另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑
清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简
单推断。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用 where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑问词引出的问
句进行提问。
录音人：有变化
口音：美音
词数：852
时间：5分28 秒
语速：156 词/分（和去年相比有提升）
考点：2024 年6月全国高考甲卷听力部分的20个小题中，获取事实性具体信息的题11个，对所听内容作
出简单推断的题8个，理解主旨与要义的题1个，较好地体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》对考生的要求。段落 话题 轮数 词数 用时 语速
Text 1 去新餐厅吃饭 1.5 32 11″ 175词/分
Text 2 确定课堂展示时间 1 33 12” 165词/分
Text 3 更正茶几尺寸 1.5 54 19” 171词/分
Text 4 买衣服 1.5 40 16″ 150词/分
Text 5 搬家 1.5 38 13″ 175词/分
Text 6 上大学前的焦虑 3 72 26″ 166词/分
Text 7 采访鸟类专家 2 120 49″ 147词/分
Text 8 讨论成长经历 4 147 56″ 158词/分
Text 9 采访航天员 4 139 59″ 141词/分
Text 10 学校装扮日 177 1′07″ 159词/分
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office.
Text 1
W: Look, we have time for hamburger at this former restaurant.
W: Forget that. I know a new restaurant on Maple Street not far from our company. Is that okay with you?
M: Perfect.
（话题：去新餐厅吃饭；词数：32；时间：11″；语速：175 词/分）
1.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 I know a new restaurant on
Maple Street not far from our company. Is that okay with you?可知，她提议去新餐厅吃饭，而根据男士所说的
Perfect. 可知，他接受了提议，也就是说，他们要去一家新餐厅。
【语言知识】
forget vi &vt放弃；不再考虑……的可能
fast-food restaurant快餐店
convenience store便利店
2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?
A On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
Text 2
M: Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday, but you said it's on Thursday. Are you sure?
W: Sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure.
（话题：确定课堂展示时间；词数：33；时间：12″；语速：165 词/分）
2.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Vicky 所说的I meant Tuesday for sure.
“我是说周二，这是肯定的。”可知，她认为课堂展示是在周二。本题难点在于学生不熟悉答案线索前的
习语a slip of the tongue（口误），从而造成较大的干扰。
【语言知识】
a slip of the tongue口误
I mean（解释或更正刚说过的话）我是说for sure无疑；肯定
3. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order.
Text 3
M: Allen's furniture. Can I help you?
W: Hi. I'm the one who asked about the price of a glass tea table top. Just now I'm sorry, I made a mistake. The size
should be 75 centimeters by 50 centimeters.
M: Oh. That'll make a difference in the price. Hold on and let me find out.
（话题：更正茶几尺寸；词数：54；时间：19″；语速：171 词/分）
3.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据材料可知，女士之前就询问了茶
几桌面的价格，但她随后发现自己给的尺寸是错误的。因此，她打电话给家具店更正尺寸，目的是核实正
确的价格，男士接下来去查价格也印证了这一点。B项干扰性较大，学生容易一听到 I'm sorry, I made a
mistake就选择B项，而没有通过综合考虑女士和男士的话来推断出女士打电话的真正意图。
【语言知识】tea table茶几tabletop桌面
make a difference in sth对某事有影响
hold on（电话用语）别挂断/ 等一下
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer.
Text 4
W: These are our new arrivals. Every man should own at least one woolen sweater. Don't you think?
M: I agree. Any suggestions?
W: The one with two pockets sells best this year? Lightweight and stylish. Would you like to try it on?
（话题：买衣服；词数：40；时间：16″；语速：150 词/分）
4.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据材料可知，女士是售货员，她正在
向男士介绍新品并提供建议。因此，他们是售货员和顾客的关系。场景词汇 new arrivals、sells best和try it
on 是快速判断对话发生场景和谈话者关系的关键。
【语言知识】
arrival n[C] 抵达物
lightweight adj（服装或布料）轻的/ 薄的
stylish adj时髦的
woolen sweater羊毛衫
try on试穿
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom's friends at school. C. A sports center.
Text 5
W: How do you like your school, Tom?M:Oh! I like it a lot. And I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, Mom.
W: What a relief that you’re happy with your new home.
（话题：搬家；词数：38；时间：13″；语速：175 词/分）
5.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。女士最后所说的 What really leaves you happy
with your new home.是点明主题的句子，表示他们刚刚搬到了新家。前边男士讲述了在学校的情况以及对
周边地区的看法，这些都是搬到新家后对新事物的感受。材料中 recreation center “娱乐中心”中的
recreation是学生不熟悉的低频词，干扰较大，可能会导致以偏概全。
【语言知识】
recreation center娱乐中心
what a relief终于放心了
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the girl tell her dad?
A. She decides to quit college.
B. She worries about her academic ability.
C. She is unpopular with her classmates.
7. How does the father help his daughter?
A. By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour.
Text 6
W: ⑥ I don't know if I want to go to college, I don't think I'll do very well there .
M: Why not?
W: ⑥ Because I'm not smar t.
M: Yeah. It can be scary.
W: Did you ever come close to dropping out, Dad?
M: No. ⑦ But I worried a lot before I went, I thought college would be full of brains. Once I got there, I
found out that most of the kids were just like me.
（话题：上大学前的焦虑；词数：72；时间：26″；语速：166 词/分）
6. 【答案】B。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据女孩所说的I don't know if I want
to go to college, I don't think I'll do very well there.及Because I'm not smart.可知，女孩不确定自己想不想上大
学，她觉得自己不够聪明，担心进入大学后表现不好。由此可推断，她担忧自己的学习能力。
7. 【答案】B。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据男士所说的 But I worried a lot
before I went, I thought college would be full of brains. Once I got there, I found out that most of the kids were just
like me.可知，这位父亲通过分享自己上大学前后的亲身经历来安慰女孩。sharing his own story是对线索句
的总结概括。
【语言知识】
brains n[常用复数]极聪明的人；人才（熟词生义）
come close to doing sth差点做某事
drop out退学；辍学听第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host.
9. When do birds sing quieter?
A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings.
10. What is Dr. Salinger going to do next?
A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions.
Text 7
M: ⑧ Hello, listeners. People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days. Now I've
connected with Doctor Salinger and let's hear what she will say.
W: We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places. But when the noise is gone, they
sing quieter than they normally do.
M: In other words, birds are like us in a noisy bar, for example, people will raise their voices.
W: Exactly. ⑨ We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is because the noise levels are
lower than the weekday rush. And that’s probably what’s happening now. ⑩ Here I’ve recorded a call of the song
bird. Listen to see if you can hear the difference.
（话题：采访鸟类专家；词数：120；时间：49″；语速：147 词/分）
8. 【答案】C。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据男士所说的 Hello, listeners. …
Now … what she will say.及上下文可推断，男士在主持一档广播节目并采访 Dr. Salinger，因此他是一位广
播节目主持人。
9.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Dr. Salinger所说的We know that birds
sing quieter on the weekend mornings. 可知，周末的早上鸟儿叫声更轻一些。
10.【答案】B。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Dr. Salinger所说Here I’ve recorded a
call of the song bird. Listen to see if you can hear the difference.可知，她接下来要播放一些鸟叫的录音。
【语言知识】
connect vi &vt接通
call n[C] （鸟或动物的）叫声（熟词生义）
songbird n[C]鸣禽
summarize vi &vt总结
recording n[C]录音
raise one’s voice提高嗓门；高声说话
the weekday rush工作日高峰时期
rush hour（上下班的）交通高峰期
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where was Jena born?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia.12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What do we know about Mike's parents?
A. They enjoy living abroad.
B. They first met at the age of 20.
C. They will start their own company.
Text 8
M: Hi. I don't think we've met before. I'm Mike.
W: Hi, Mike. My name is Gina. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, Gina. Where do you come from?
W: Well, originally I'm from Canada, but we moved to Australia when I was about 5 years old now. My
parents live in Tokyo. How about you, Mike?
⑪
M: I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six. Then since my father worked for an
international trade company, we moved all over the place.
⑫
W: Yeah. Where are some of the places you've lived?
M: Most of the time we lived abroad? We spent a total of 10 years in Japan, Germany and Korea. We came back to
the UK only 2 years ago, but I think my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years.
W: Wow. It sounds like you've had an interesting life.
⑬
（话题：讨论成长经历；词数：147；时间：56′′；语速：158 词/分）
11.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Jena 所说的 originally, I’m from
Canada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。
12.【答案】B【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Mike所说的I was born in Glasgow and
we lived there until I was six.可知，Mike在六岁时离开Glasgow。
13.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据 Mike所说的I think my parents
would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years.可知，Mike认为他的父母愿意在海外再待20 年。由此可推
断，Mike的父母喜欢在海外生活。
【语言知识】
originally adv原先；最初
international trade company国际贸易公司
all over the place到处
start a company成立公司
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about?
A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor's advice.
15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars?
A. It's unlikely to happen.
B. It's physically demanding.
C. It's a chance not to be missed.16. Which is Mr. Green's favorite movie?
A. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station.
Text 9
W: Good morning. Welcome the space hero, Mr Green to my studio.
M: Hello. Maria. Hello, my dear friends.
W: Well. Let's start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of
dizziness since he landed back on the earth.
⑭
M: The first 3 days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up. So you feel dizzy. It's quite normal,
though.
W: Thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first manned Mars travel, if you have the chance?
M: 15 Absolutely. A trip to Mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for it.
⑮
W: I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked.
M: Apollo 13 is probably my top one. My sons love blue earth. It was brilliant watching the new movie on
board the space station.
⑯
（话题：采访航天员；词数：139；时间：59″；语速：141词/分）
14. 【答案】B。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的 Let's start from the first
question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of dizziness since he landed back on the earth.
可知，第一个问题问的是Mr. Green回到地球后是否有过头晕的时候，也就是问的他的身体状况。
15.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士问Mr. Green 如果有机会，他会
不会争取参加载人火星飞行任务。Mr. Green说他当然会，他觉得去火星非常令人兴奋，并为之时刻准备着。
由此可推断出，Mr. Green非常向往飞向火星，认为这是一次不容错过的机会。选项中a chance not to be
missed 是对线索句的总结。
16.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Mr. Green所说的Apollo 13 is probably
my top one.可知，Mr. Green 最喜欢的电影是Apollo13。题干中的favorite是材料中top one的同义表达。
【语言知识】
dizziness n[U] 头晕；昏眩
hugely adv很；非常
brilliant adj极好的；很棒的
mess up弄乱
go for sth努力争取某事物
manned Mars travel载人火星飞行
on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）
physically demanding对身体素质要求高的
Absolutely! 正是！当然！
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a musical play. C. Making an announcement.
18. What are the students expected to do?A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks.
19. Where can the parents stand and watch?
A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office.
20. What should the students do if they don't take part?
A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading.
Text 10
W: Our next dress up day will be on Friday, October 28th, and it is our annual dress up day. On this day,
students may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. Students are reminded not to
⑱
carry sharp things such as knives and swords. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear
masks. Parents are invited to watch the event but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the
flagpole or in the grassy courtyard, the students will be marching around on the sidewalks. So we do need to keep
⑲
all sidewalks clear. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes. But if
you're just watching, we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams. Students who do not wish
to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to
⑳
stay in the office until after the event.
（话题：学校装扮日；词数：177；时间：1′07″；语速：159 词/分）
17.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。说话者整段话都在介绍学校装扮日，
包括举办时间、要求以及注意事项等。由此可推断，说话者是在发布关于学校装扮日的通知。
18.【答案】B。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 On this day, students may dress up in
fun clothes可知，在装扮日这天学生可以穿有趣的衣服。正确选项中wear是对原文中dress up的同义转述。
19.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Parents are invited to watch the event
but are asked to stand either in front of the office… 可知，家长可以站在办公室前观看活动。
20.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据 Students who do not wish to take part in
the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher可知，不参加活动的学生需要让老师知道，
也就是要告知老师。正确选项中的let …know是对原文中inform的同义转述。
【语言知识】
annual adj每年的；一年一次的
sword n[C] 剑；刀（课标外词汇）
flagpole n[C] 旗杆
sidewalk n[C] 人行道
clear adj畅通无阻的；无障碍的（熟词生义）spot n[C]地点
fancy adj花哨的；别致的
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
wear a mask戴面具
in the grassy courtyard在草地庭院里
be dressed in穿着……服装
reduce traffic jams减少交通堵塞
make an announcement发布通知
