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Module 6 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. ……., because it allows people to get closer to them.
但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为那里允许人们更靠近它们
1）allow 作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，
allow doing sth“允许做某事”
如：We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西。
2）用于被动语态的句子中，后面可跟不定式（此时的不定式不是宾语，而是主语补足语） 如：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。
3）后接宾语，跟动词不定式，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”
如：My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。
2.It’s said to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
想到熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心
【解析1】think of“想到，相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing 形式
【辨析】think about 与think of 短语 意思 用法
think about 考虑，想起 可指想起过去发生的事或人，还可指考虑意见未做的事。其中
about 为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。表示“回想”时，着重指想的过程。
think of 考虑，想起 着重指一时的情况
He is thinking about a problem.他正在考虑一个问题。
解析2】danger 是名词，意为“危险”。形容词形式为dangerous
【搭配】in danger 处于危险中
be in danger of….有….的危险 out of danger 脱离危险
3.We need to protect them better.
我们需要更好地保护它们。
【解析】protect 是动词，意为“保护”，后跟名词或代词做宾语
如：We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。
【搭配】protect sb/sth from…保护某人/某物使其不受…..侵害。
如：We should protect the children from harm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。
4… .because villages and farm are growing bigger and are taking away their lan
d and forests.
因为村庄和农场越来越大，正在夺去它们的土地和森林。
【解析1】grow vi.成长；发育；发展 vt.种植；grow 还可作系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容
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词，与become 同义 grow up 长大
【解析2】take away“拿走，带走”
5.Alao，often there isn’t enough clean water…
而且，也经常没有足够的干净水….
【解析】enough 作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词前面（较为常见），也可放在名词后面（较少
见）；enough 作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面。
如：I don’t have enough time to look after my pet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。
I’m lucky enough to have such a friend.我真幸运有这样的朋友。 They run fast eno
ugh.他们跑得足够快。 形容词 作定于时，常置于被修饰的名词之前 副词 位于被修饰的形容
词或副词之后，常与不定式连用.
6.Your money pays to look after the animals.
你的钱用来照顾动物。
【解析】look after 是动词短语，意为“照顾”相当于take care of“好好照顾…”为look afte
r…well 或take good care of…。
如：Who is look after your younger brother？
We should look after your younger brother.
【归纳】look 的相关短语
look at 看 look up 查找 look out 小心 look like 看起来像 look over 查阅；检查
look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look around/about 环顾 look forward to 期待
7.Maybe we can raise some money at school.
或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。
【解析】raise 是动词，意为“筹集”。
Raise money for 为….筹钱
如：I often raise money for the Project Hope.我经常为希望工程筹钱。
【拓展】raise 做动词时，嗨哟哦哦偶“举起，提起”的意思
如：Don’t raise your hand.不要举手
【辨析】rise 与raise
rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，表示主语本身的动作
raise 是及物动词，意思很多，如“举起，提起，筹集，增加，抚养“
8.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies an
d help baby pandas live.科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝，并帮助熊
猫宝宝存活。
【解析】scientist n.科学家
如：Edison was an American scientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家。
【巧记提示】scien（ce）科学+ist（表示干这行的人）
【巧记小卡片】和scientist 这种结构方式类似的词还有: novel 小说 n
ovelist 小说家 tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 type 打字
typist 打字员
violin 小提琴 violinist 小提琴家
【辨析】produce 与make
1.二者用作动词作“制造，生产”讲时，可互换使用。
如：The factory makes/produces colour TV sets.
2.make 为普通用语，意为“做，建造，生产”，主语多为人，有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。
如：She made a cake for us.
3.produce 为正式用于，意为“生产，产生。制造”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或某个地点。
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如：They produced over 250 cars a week.他们每周生产250 多辆汽车。
9……there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。
【解析】feed 是动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其过去式是fed。
如：He fed some fish to the cat.他给猫喂了一些鱼。
【拓展】feed 的用法
feed sb/sth on with sth 用某物喂某人/某人
feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物
feed on（牛、马、羊）以…..为食
如：He feeds the little dog with/on milk.他喂小狗牛奶。
The sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。
【辨析】feed on 与live on feed on 用于动物
five on 既可用于动物也可用于人，可接食物或生活来源
( ) 1. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A. Make
B. Making
C. To make
D. Made
( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them.
A. is in
B. are in
C. is out of
D. are out of
( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland.
A. protect
B. sweep
C. prevent
D. Repair
( ) 4.Farmers feed their sheep _____grass.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
( ) 5.Our school _____some money for the students in poor area .
A.rose
B.raised
C.to
raise
D.raising
解析：
1.本题考查allow 的用法，allow doing sth“允许做某事” ,故选B。
2 本题考查danger 的用法，根据题意“现如今有许多动物处于危险中，我们应该采取行动去拯救他
们”.故选B。
3 根据题意我们国家正在想办法保护农田，故选A。
4 本题考查feed 用法，feed sb/sth on with sth 用某物喂某人/某人，故选C。
5 本题考查raise 的用法，根据句意我们学校筹集了一些钱给贫困地区的学生，故选B。
基础演练
词汇考查 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The panda is an animal in d____________.
2.The government is trying to p__________ wild animals.
3.We must all try to stop people k _______our wildlife.
4.We need to help the animals live in p________.
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5.Deng Yaping is a good e _______of learning English.
6.Your coat is too d_________ .You'd better make it clean.
7.We love n_________.It's very beautiful.We should protect it.
8.I was ________(惊讶的）to see a man was lying on the ground.
9.The ___________（情况）is becoming very serious.
10.Pandas __________ (主要的）live on bamboo.
1.danger 2.protect 3.killing 4.peace 5.example 6.dirty 7.nature 8.surprised
9.situation 10.mainly
巩固提高
汉译英
1.我们需要保护动物。
2.想起那些濒危动物，真让人伤心。
3.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长。
4.它们主要以竹子为食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子。
5.我们正在剥夺它们的土地和森林。
6.阻止杀戮很难。
7.很多动物没有地方居住。
8.我们究竟能做些什么？
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9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊猫。
10.熊猫有越来越少的土地可居住。
答案：
1.We need to protect animals.
2.It's sad to think about all those animals in danger.
3.There is still a long way to go to save the pandas.
4.They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every
day.
5.We're taking away their lands and forests.
6.It's hard to stop the killing.
7.Many animals have no place to live in.
8.What on earth can we do?
9.The government is working hard to save the panda.
10.Pandas have less and less land to live on.
一. 单项选择。
1. The girl wasn’t _______to carry the basket of bananas.
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. strong enough
D. so strong
（2015·天津）
2. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
3. As we all know, sheep feed _______ grass.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. out
（2015·山东泰安)
4. When you leave, please turn of f the lights _________ energy.
A. Save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
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（2015·湖北黄冈）
5. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.
A.take up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. stay up
6.In order to _______the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.
A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
D. sees
7. When Robert was a small boy, he _______playing the piano.
A. was interested in
B. was good for
C. was good with
D. was strict with
8. If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in.
A. took away
B. put up
C. took off
D. put on
9. The American dance made me _______my aunt in Canada.
A. look up
B. looked up
C. think of
D. thought of
10.It’s ________ to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
A. happy
B. lucky
C. sad
D. tired
答案：CBBBC AAACC
二. 完形填空。
There is nobody in the world the same ___1___you ；you are unique( 独特唯一的)!
Everybody is
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from everyone else．That is good!
3
it makes the
world an interesting place．
There are people taller
4
you, and shorter than you．Maybe your hair
is the same color as your friend’
s hair, but maybe it is longer than
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. Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are
6
than you. And you a
lso have some friends, they are as
7
at sports as you. But there a
re also people around you who are not good at some things.
8
d
oes your best friend look like? Do you both
9
to finish your homew
ork at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think
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some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are d
ifferent. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am – I’m unique!”
1.A.with
B.as
C.of
D.from
2. A.better
B.different
C.smart
D.good
3.A.Because
B.So
C．Although
D.But
4.A.after
B.than
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C.then
D.in front of
5.A.her
B.she
C.hers
D.she’s
6.A.smart
B.smarter
C.smartest
D.a smart
7.A.bad
B.better
C.well
D.good
8.A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.How often
9.A.like
B.enjoy
C.would like
D.going
10.A.through
B.by
C.in
D.on
答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10 BDBAC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang __1__ Northeast(东北的) China. It’s one of the world’s
__2__ wetlands(湿地). The area is a great __3__ for wildlife. It’s the ideal(理想的) home __4__ different
kinds of plants, fish and birds. There __5__ a lot of fish in the wetlands, and the birds can find food very
__6__. Every year many people go there to __7__ the rare(稀有的) redcrowned cranes(丹顶鹤), __8__
Zhalong Nature Reserve has an important living area for them. Many people don’t understand the __9__ of
the wetlands. We should help them understand and make them take action(行动) __10__ wildlife.
1.A. at
B. to
C. in
D. With
2.A. much important
B. more important
C. most important
D. Important
3.A. zoo
B. place
C. house
D. home town
4.A. by
B. with
C. for
D. as
5.A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
6.A. easily
B. easy
C. careless
D. carelessly
7.A. hunt
B. protect
C. watch
D. look for
8.A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
9.A. future
B. importance
C. interest
D. wildlife
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10.A. to protect
B. protecting
C. protect
D. protected
答案：CCBCB ACDBA
二．阅读理解。
A
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to teleph
one his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at
the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not
have the right money for the telephone,he went outside and looked around for som
eone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer s
topped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his
pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "No
w let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?" "No, sir, " the old
soldier answered quickly.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
1. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
2. He looked around for help because he _________.
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
3. The old soldier _________.
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
4. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
5. The old soldier in the story was_________.
A. clever
B. stupid
C. polite
D. Friendly
答案：1-5 CDBAA
B
任务型阅读
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阅读对话，完成文后的任务。
Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. Some animals ,
(5) pandas ,wolves and foxes are called wild animals. Most of them are danger
ous. Some othes like cows and dogs live with men. They are called domestic a
nimals.
Animals are important to men.Men catch wild animals for fur and meat.Skins of fo
xes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped fro
m killing wild animals (6) their lives. Domestic animals can not only giv
e them food(7),but also help men with some farm work(8) Without(9) them,life coul
d be less fun and
more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, We get milk. H
orses can take us to othe places. On farms , animals are used to plough fields.
It is clear that men can’t live without animals (10). Let’s protect animals. They
are our best friends.
1.完成句子 People love animals because they are_____________________.
2.根据短文内容填空 Lions and tigers are both______________to us.
3.回答问题 Why should we protect animals？
_______________________________________
4.判断正（T）误（F）
( ) From skins of all animals we can make coats and shoes.
5.填上一个短语，使句意准确。
6.选择填空 （ ）A. protect B. Protecting C. to protect D.protects
7.写出同义句
_______________________________________________
8.写出同义句
_________________________________________________
9.写出反义词
______________________
10.译成汉语
________________________________________________
答案：1.useful in many ways
2. dangerous
3.Because they are our best friends
4.F
5.such as
6.C
7.give food to men
8.help men do some farm work
9.With
10.很清楚，没有动物人类就不能生存。
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（2014 年外研版八年级上期中测试题）
C
Timetable
Monday
19:00—21:30
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
Would you like to know more
about the universe?
(4 weeks)
Wednesday
18:30—21:00
Computer Science
Prof. Harry Morison from
Cambridge University
Learn to use Windows 2000
(12 weeks)
Friday
19:00—21:30
Modern Medicine
Prof. Lucy Green
Would you like to know
medical science?
(6 weeks)
Saturday
14:00—17:00
Technical English
Prof. Rose Beet
Do you want to learn technical words
and read technical articles?
(16 weeks)
Sunday
8:30—11:30
Exhibition of personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.
(2 weeks)
1. The computer science teacher comes from ___________.
A. Canada
B. China
C. America
D. England
2.You may have a chance to show your inventions on _____________.
A. Monday
B. Sunday
C. Wednesday
D. Friday
3.You may learn how to keep healthy from ______.
A. Dr. West
B. Prof. Beet
C. Prof. Green
D. Prof. Morison
4.If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from ____.
A. 19:00—21:30 on Monday
B. 8:30—11:30 on Sunday
C. 14:00—17:00 on Saturday
D. 19:00--- 21:30 on Friday
答案：DBCA
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
