1
Module 11 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
What a surprise!
真是惊喜啊!
· 基本用法
本句是由what 形成的感叹句，英语中的感叹句分为两种：由what 引导的感叹句和由how 引导
的感叹句。
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. “ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
What a nice present it is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
2. “ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
3. “ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多好啊！
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. “ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
How careful she is!
她多么细心啊！
2. “ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
How beautiful a girl she is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. “ How ＋主语＋谓语！”，如：
How time flies!
光阴似箭！
But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
但是在西方，我们通常不是很注意那个。
· 基本用法
2
本句中包含pay attention to 这一短语，意为：注意…，attention 为不可数名词，可以由形容词来
修饰。
We need to pay special attention to the disabled children.
我们需要对残疾儿童给予特殊注意。
He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。
I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.
我很感兴趣，想知道更多的中国传统。
· 基本用法
本句中“be interested to do sth”意为：对做…感兴趣。
I'm very interested to know how this machine works.我很想知道这台机器是如何工作的。
I am interested to hear your story.
我很想听你讲故事。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：interested/interesting
1. interested 为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be / get
/ feel /
become interested in 结构中。
He is interested in the film.
他对这部电影感兴趣。
I am interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣。
He is interested in playing football.
他对踢足球感兴趣。
2. interesting 为形容词，意为：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，主语通常是物，可以作表语，也可以作定
语。
The book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣．（表语）
That is an interesting film.
那是一部有趣的电影．（定语）
And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
并且你最好在新年那个月不剪头发。
· 基本用法
1. 本句中使用了情态动词had better，意为：最好…，其否定形式为：had better not do。
It's half past two. I think we had better go home.
现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好别错过末班车.
2. “have your hair cut”意为“理发，剪发”，采用了“have sth done”的结构，宾语sth.后面用过去
分词作
宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。
You can’t be serious!
3
你不可能是认真的！
· 基本用法
这句话的字面意思是：“你不可能是认真的！”，实际上是用来表达作者的惊讶，也可以翻译
为：你是在开
玩笑吧！
You must be joking! You can't be serious!
肯定是开玩笑吧！你不会当真吧！
Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶并不仅仅是喝东西，而是4 点左右的便餐。
· 基本用法
本句中not…but…表示“不是…而是…”，用来连接并列成分。
They want not your pity but your help.
他们需要的是你的帮助，不是你的怜悯。
He helped not me but you.
他帮的是你，不是我。
Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，问一问你能为国家做什么。
Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
有时人们上车很慢。
· 基本用法
本句中采用了“sb/sth be adj. + to do sth”的句型。
Sb/sth+be +adj+to do 为初高中一个常见固定句式，主要用法如下：
1. Sb+be +adj+to do 结构中形容词常为表感觉情绪类的形容词，如happy，glad，delighted，
pleased，
amazed，surprised, sad,excited, frightened, satisfied，shocked，astonished 等，而to do 表原因，表示
主语由于做某事而产生某种情绪， 常以考查非谓语动词的形式出现。如：
I am glad to see you.
见到你很高兴。
I'm surprised to know that they lost the football game.
我很吃惊地得知他们输了足球赛。
2. sth + be + adj +to do 需要用to do 的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性
质，有时
主语也可以是人。如：
The problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题很难解答出来。
1. Tony, you should pay attention to ________ your homework more carefully.
A. do
B. doing
C. does
D. Did
2. —Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her
students.
—________good teacher!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
4
3.—It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ the door.
—All right.
A. opens
B. not open
C. not to open
D. don’t open
4. Many people like the girl ________ because she is beautiful, ________ she is kind-hearted.
A. not only; and
B. not just; but
C. both; or
D. not; and
5. He finds that English is easy ______.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
解析：
1.考查短语pay attention to 的用法。pay attention to 后接名词或动名词。句意: 托尼, 你应该注意更
加仔细地做作业。故选B。
2.考查感叹句。teacher 是可数名词单数形式, good 以辅音音素开头, 所以感叹句用What a+ adj. + n.
(+主语+谓语)! 故选C。
3. 考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。句意: ——外面冷。你最好不要开门。
——好的。故选B。
4.考查固定句式。句意: 许多人喜欢这个女孩不仅因为她漂亮而且她很善良。not just. . . but 不
仅……而且……。故选B。
5.考查sth + be + adj +to do 需要用to do 的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性
质，故选B。
基础演练
一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. What he said s __________ everyone in the classroom just now.
2. There are many d __________ between American English and British English.
3. Please a __________ my sincere(真诚的)wish.
4. The fish __________ (尝起来)delicious. Can I have some more?
5. Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old __________ (传统习俗)for Chinese people.
6. Did you enjoy yourself during your__________(逗留)in Beidaihe last week?
7. Listen! __________(有人)is singing in the next room. Who is it?
8. Our happy__________(经历)in Beijing made us excited. 21
9. The old man fell off the bed. As a result, he hurt his__________(肩膀)badly.
10. This morning Mary had some__________ (三明治)and milk for breakfast.
答案：1. surprised
2. differences 3. accept 4. tastes 5. tradition
6. stay 7. Someone 8. experiences 9. shoulder 10. sandwiches
二．用所给词的适当形式填空(10 分)
1. Good morning, ladies and __________ (gentleman) ! Welcome to our concert.
5
2. Can you give me some advice about __________ (tradition) life in Britain?
3. For the __________ (one) time, Father got so angry. 3
4. He noticed the thief __________ (enter) a supermarket and then he called the police.
5. —Did you enjoy __________ (you) at the concert?
—Yes, we did.
答案：1. gentlemen 2. traditional 3. first 4. enter 5. yourselves
：21
巩固提高
一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 听他弹钢琴多开心啊!
__________ __________great time it is to listen to him playing the piano!
2. 杨先生有很多爱好, 例如钓鱼就是其中之一。
Mr. Yang has lots of hobbies, __________ __________, fishing is one of the hobbies.
3. 我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉吉姆。
I__________ __________ you __________ tell Jim the bad news.
4. 使用其他颜色不吉利。
It’s __________ __________ to use other colours.
5. 明天你最好剪头发。它太长了。
You __________ __________ __________ your hair tomorrow. It’s too long.
6. 多和他交谈, 你就会慢慢了解他的。
Talk to him more often and you will________ ________ ________ about him.
7. 你能和我说说英格兰的生活方式吗?
Can you tell me something about the ________ ________ ________ in England?
8. 看! 天上有些奇怪的东西。
Look! There is________ ________ in the sky.
9. 你们通常几点钟喝下午茶?
What time do you usually________ ________ ________?
10. 当你买东西的时候, 排队是有礼貌的。
It’s polite to________ ________ ________when you are buying things.
答案：
1. What a
2. for example
3. don’t think; should
4.bad luck
5. had better cut
6. get to know
7. way of life
8. something strange
9. have afternoon tea
10. stand in line
一、单项选择.
1. ________ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
2. He wanted to have his TV________.
6
A. repairing
B. repaired
C. to repair
D. repair
3. People hope the factories must ________ the environment problems.
A. look after
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. take away
4. Yesterday my teacher had a ________ talk with me because I made some mistakes in my
homework.
A. serious
B. thick
C. heavy
D. careless
5. Be quick! The game will begin________.
A. immediately
B. recently
C. carefully
D. luckily
6. Ms Liu is ________a teacher ________a very good friend of ours.
A. but; and
B. just; but
C. not just; but
D. either; or
7. Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
8. A. wait for
B. waiting for
C. wait at
D. waiting at
8. After we had finished reading the story, Mr. Black asked us to share ideas with________.
9. A. such as
B. each other
C. one other
D. for example
9. ________the black bag and bring me the orange one. 5
A. Take away
B. Take in
C. Take out of
D. Get out of
10. The poor boy ________ a lot of money, but he didn’t ________ it.
A. received; receive
B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept
D. accepted; receive
答案：DBCAA CBBAC
二、完型填空.
What must you
1
when you receive a present for your birthday? You should sit down and
write a thank-you letter. The sentence “Thank you. ”is very important. We use it often. We
2
when someone gives us a drink, helps us pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or
gives us a present.
3
important word is “please”. Many people always forget
4
it. It is not polite to ask
someone to do something
5
saying “please”. We use it when we
6
something, too. It
may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at
the bus stop or in a shop. We have to say “please” to make each other
7
.
We have to
8
to say “sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are
9
.When we told a lie and felt sorry, we use
10
word “sorry”. When we forgot something or
broke something, we use the word “sorry”, too. “Sorry” is a word that can make people
forget mistakes.
1. A. to do
B. do
C. say
D. speak
2. A. say it
B. say them
C. talk them
D. tell it
7
3. A. The other
B. Other
C. Another
D. The others
4. A. using
B. to use
C. to using
D. use
5. A. with
B. and
C. without
D. or
6. A. ask
B. ask for
C. ask to
D. ask about
7. A. happy
B. happily
C. happier
D. happiest
8. A. hungry
B. learning
C. studying
D. learn
9. A. glad
B. angry
C. sorry
D. busy
10. A. same
B. one
C. different
D. the same
答案：1~5. BACBC 6~10. BADCD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．补全对话。
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. It’s not polite to ask personal questions.
B. I’m going to England to visit my penfriend.
C. No, you needn’t.
D. Can you tell me?
E. What should I call people there?
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?
B: Hi, Bill!
1
A: I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England.
B: But I don’t know.
2
A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B: What’s the next rule?
A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement.
B: Is there anything else?
A:
3
For example, “How old are you? ”“How much do you earn? ”
B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present?
A:
4
You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.
8
B:
5
A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.
B: Thanks very much.
A: You’re welcome.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
答案：1~5. BDACE
二、阅读理解。
(A)
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners( 礼仪)are
important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. 2
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it
to you. This is called very bad manners. 5
Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers(手指): Usually we don’t pick up food with our fingers when we are eating main
dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips(or fries)and fruit, we can eat them with
fingers. 4
Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth
open. Please remember not to make a noise. 【 ： 】
How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good
plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s
OK. You could say something like “That was very nice. Thank you. ”【 ：21 0】
1. There are _______ piece(s)of advice.
A. six
B. five
C. three
D. one
2. It’s ______to make a noise when you are eating.
A. rude
B. polite
C. proud
D. exciting
3. ______shows that you enjoy the food.
A. Leaving much food
B. Asking for more
C. Saying thank you
D. Eating everything on the plate
4. When you eat in Britain it’s OK to______.
A. sit up straight on the table
B. talk with your mouth full of food
C. eat chips with your fingers
D. eat only a little
答案：BADC
( B )
For most Chinese, it is not easy to say “I love you”, even to our parents, no matter how much we love
them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in heart rather than speak out the words. Some of us may think it
9
is not important to speak out our love. Only if our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that
is enough.
Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you? If they
say so, what will you feel? Won’t you feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure you will. And your parents
will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for
them. They are so easy to be satisfied(满足). Why not try to say “I love you” to them one day? It’s not a
really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!
1. It’s not easy for most Chinese to say“________”.
A. Good morning
B. Excuse me
C. I love you
D. Goodbye
2. The Chinese think it is not ________ to speak out their love.
A. important
B. impossible
C. difficult
D. nice
3. You feel ________ in heart if your parents say they love you.
A. sad
B. tired
C. happy and warm
D. cool
4. Parents ________ their children to do many things for them.
5. A. sometimes hope
B. don’t hope
C. always hope
D. never hope
5. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. We should try to say “I love you” to our parents.
B. Our parents won’t feel happy if we say “I love you” to them.
C. Chinese always like saying “I love you” to each other.
D. It’s very difficult to say “I love you” to our parents.
答案： CACDA
（2014--2015 外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）
For British people, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the
troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock
on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and
share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may
also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal
is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.
Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you
to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
( )1: British people _______ invite friends to their home。
A．often
B．always
C．seldom
D．never
( )2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A.see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
10
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you are invited into
( )3:If you say you like his house ,the American honest may be ______.
A. angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
( )4:What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A．陷入
B．参与
C．回避
D．限制
( )5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B.Different table manners between British and American people.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
答案：CDBBA
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
