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Module 12 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furniture
glass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.
玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.
2. stairs 楼梯 → go upstairs 上楼
downstairs 下楼
3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助 first aid 急救
in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下
Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid.
We raise money in aid of the poor.
With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.
4. at the bottom of 在……底部 in pain(in great pain) 很疼 in danger\in peace
Eg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.
5. first of all 首先 above all\firstly
what’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb 怎么了?
Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer.
---What’s wrong with him?
---He has a cold.
6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth 有困难
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中
Eg：I have trouble in learning English.
7. make sb do sth make sure 确保
+adj.
lift n. 电梯
举起 lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可)
8. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth 有害
Eg：Smoking is harmful to health.
It does harm to our environment.
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9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上……
be covered with 被……所覆盖 cover 书皮、封面
Eg：Cover the table with a cloth.
The ground was covered with snow.
10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于……
such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+that
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that
such+adj.+不可数名词+that
so+adj.\adv.+that
so+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+that
Eg：He is such a clever boy that we like him.
He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
He is so young that she can’t go to school.
11. It is +adj. +to do sth
It is +adj. for sb +to do sth
of sb +to do sth
Eg：It is different (for us) to learn English well.
It is kind of you to help me.
12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb 注意sth；警告sb.sth.
warn sb to do sth 警告sb 去做sth
warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb 不要去做sth
Eg：He warned me about the thief.
Our parents warn us not to play on the street.
The doctor warns him against smoking.
13. jump out of rush out of
stay away from……=move away from…… 远离……
keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 安静；淡定 keep clear of 避开……
14. be careful of sth 小心sth
doing sth
be careful to do sth 小心去做sth
Eg：Be careful of driving.
He is careful to open the door.
15. in short 总之；简而言之 in short of 缺少
for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写
Eg：In short, he is a kind boy.
Telephone is called phone for short.
TV is short for television.
16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲
doing sth
Eg：Mike’s parents are proud of him.
Jack is proud of being so successful.
1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）
A. move away from
B. stay away from
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C. keep away from
D. stand away from
2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.
A. from
B. to
C. with
D. of
3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.
A. so a
B. so an
C. such a
D. such an
4. .The policeman warned them on the road.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. played
D. playing
5.
furniture did you buy for your new flat?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
解析：
1. 本题run away from 与move away from 同义，意为“从……中逃离”；stay/keep/stand away
from 意为“待在远离……的地方”。句意为“房子着火了，咱们逃出去吧”。故A 项正确。
2.本题考查短语 jump out of “从……里跳出来”，故选D。
3.本题考查an interesting book“一本有趣的书”，是名词短语，应由such 修饰；interesting 的读音
以元音音素开头，故用冠词an 修饰。
4.本题考查warn sb not to do sth ，警告某人不要做某事，故选B。
5.本题考查furniture 为不可数名词，提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
基础演练
一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. —I don’t know how to help the injured boy.
—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some__________(医疗的)training.
2. Eating junk food more often is__________(有害的)to our health.
3. The old man fell down the__________(楼梯)and hurt his legs. 21
4. Her bag__________(落下)on the floor and she picked it up. 3
5. Cindy closed her eyes and__________(想象)that she was on the beach.
6. What were you doing when the big__________(地震)happened?
7. —Can you imagine our life without__________(电)?
—It’s dark everywhere.
8. There are many kinds of kites in the shop. Let’s go__________(里面)and choose some of them.
9. Please take exercise to__________(保持)healthy every day. 2
10. He is__________(勇敢的)to save the old man in the river.
答案：1. medical 2. harmful 3. stairs 4. dropped 5. imagined
6. earthquake 7. power 8. inside 9. keep 10. brave
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巩固提高
一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy ___________ ___________ immediately.
2. 首先, 让我做一下自我介绍。
___________ ___________ ___________ , let me introduce myself to you.
3. 他受伤了, 一定很痛。
He hurt himself and he must be___________ ___________.
4. 把那个箱子放在楼梯底部。
Put that box___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the stairs.
5. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr. Wang___________ ___________ his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
6. 保持冷静, 就能想出办法。
________ ________, and you will come up with ways.
7. 我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother warned me to________ ________ ________ those naughty children.
8. 当火灾发生时, 他跳出大楼, 受伤严重。
When the fire happened, he________ ________ ________the building and hurt himself badly.
9. 听到这个消息, 他赶快逃离了那个地方。
He________ ________ ________that place quickly when he heard the news.
10. 我爸爸告诉我要勇敢。
My father told me________ ________ ________brave.
答案：
1. first aid
2. First of all
3. in pain
4. at the bottom of
5. lifted up
6. Keep calm
7. stay away from 8. jumped out of
9. ran away from 10. to be
一、单项选择.
1. —What’s wrong ______ you, Tom?
—I feel terrible.
of
B. with
C. to
D. for
2. ______quickly, or you’ll be late for school.
A. Get up
B. To get up
C. Getting up
D. Gets up
3.—I’m going to have a picnic with my friends.
—______you have got everything in your bag.
A. Find out
B. Be careful
C. Be sure
D. Make sure
4.—Excuse me. Whose book is this?
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—It ______ be John’s. It has his name on it.
must
B. need
C. can’t
D. needn’t
5. It was ______ lovely weather ______we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that
B. such; that
C. such; as
D. so; that
6. Parents always warn their children ________ the thin ice.
7. A. by
B. in
C. about
D. for
7. If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________in danger.
A. isn’t; is
B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is
D. isn’t; will be
8. ________the mobile phone when you are driving. It’s dangerous.
A. Do answer
B. Don’t answer
C. Doesn’t answer
D. Mustn’t answer
9. It’s hot inside. Why not keep the door________?
A. opened
B. opening
C. to open
D. open
10. This book is, ________, an exciting story about adventures.
A. above all
B. in short
C. after all
D. as a result
答案：BADAB CBBDB
二、完型填空.
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast.
When Jessie was near her exit( 出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the
freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver
was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she
could.
She didn’t think of the 3 . Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people
dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children.
Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. 5 , she couldn’t
move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the
children out, ”one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7
place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 8 car. She had something in it that
could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said,
“Not many people would do what you’re doing. ”“You just take it easy, and I’ll have you 10 soon,
”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
1. A. did
B. saw
C. made
D. forgot
2. A. hit
B. met
C. passed
D. followed
3. A. matter
B. trouble
C. danger
D. accident
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4. A. proud
B. happy
C. nervous
D. worried
5. A. Again
B. Clearly
C. Perhaps
D. Exactly
6. A. picked
B. dropped
C. collected
D. pulled
7. A. quiet
B. cool
C. safe
D. clean
8. A. their
B. her
C. another
D. this
9. A. working
B. turning
C. knocking
D. setting
A. back
B. past
C. over
D. out
答案：1~5. BACBA 6~10. DCBAD
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一．补全对话。
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. What can we do to help them?
B. By the way, do you know about what to do during an
earthquake?
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. What’s wrong with you?
E. But how can we do that?
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 1
B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A: 2 Was it serious?
B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.
A: What about other people there?
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live in. Let’s do something to help them.
A: 3
B: Let’s raise some money for them.
A: 4 We are still students and we don’t have money.
B: How about selling newspapers after school?
A: Good idea. 5
B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A: OK, let’s begin.
1. ______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
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答案：DCAEB
二、阅读理解。
(A)
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some
suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud
sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone
follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened
easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
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Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because
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smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because
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of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a
blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t
forget to call 119 for help.
1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up.
B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning.
D. Someone breaks your window.
2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that______.
A. they practise for a fire
B. they make escape plans
C. they buy fire extinguishers
D. they use electrical cookers
3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run and roll.
B. Stop, drop and roll.
C. Run, drop and roll.
D. Roll, drop and stop.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire
B. The Cause of a Fire
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D. Be Ready for a Fire
答案：CDBD
( B )
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Earthquakes happen without warnings(前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the
year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay
away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover
your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking
stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that
could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking
itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the
earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and
hurt you.
1. Most earthquakes are too ______to hurt people.
A. strong
B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy
2. From the passage, when an earthquake happens, we should______.
A. stay under a big building
B. stay under strong furniture
C. stand by windows
D. drive near a big bridge
3. It isn’t safe for you to ______when an earthquake happens.
A. run out of the building
B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms
D. cover your mouth with a towel
4. This passage tells us______.
A. how dangerous the earthquake is
B. how to be safe in an earthquake
C. we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D. how the earthquake comes into being
5. The best title for this passage should be“______”.
A. How Earthquakes Happen
B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do during Earthquakes
D. Why Earthquakes Happen
答案： BBABC
（2014-2015 学年外研版英语八年级上期中综合检测试题）
Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered( 遭
受)from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet
some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes
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fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem(诗歌). He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece
of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef
and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript(手稿)by Schubert was worth 40, 000 francs.
It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》).
1. Schubert went to the restaurant to______.
A. write a poem for his Berceuse
B. have his dinner together with his friend
C. see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a meal
D. write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant
2. We know the owner of the restaurant ______ from this passage.
A. was also a musician
B. was very kind
C. hated Schubert very much
D. didn’t understand music very much
3. The passage didn’t tell us______.
A. how old he was when Schubert died
B. how poor Schubert was
C. why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poem
D. whether Franz Schubert mastered the poem
4. What’s the Chinese meaning of “famous musician”?
A. 刻苦的音乐家
B. 勤劳的指挥家
C. 著名的指挥家
D. 著名的音乐家
5. The best title for this passage is______.
A. Musician and Hunger
B. Franz Schubert and His Berceuse
C. Franz Schubert Died
D. A Great Musician
答案：CDADB
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