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Module 2 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
重点句型
1. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
有一天它将变得跟香港一样繁华。
基本用法
本句采用了同级比较的肯定结构“as+形容词/副词原形+ as..."意为：跟...一样...
I can run as fast as Tom.
我跑得跟汤姆一样快。
This square is as big as that one.
这个广场跟那个广场一样大。
知识拓展
同级比较的否定结构为： not as/so+形容词/副词原形+ as..."意为：跟...不一样...，不如....
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。
2. What’s the population of Shenzhen?
深圳的人口是多少？
基本用法
What’s the population of …?意为“某地的人口是多少？”，
也可用“How large is the population of…?”表示
相同的意思。要表示“某地有多少人口”时可用：The population of some place be …/Someplace
has a
population of+数词+（people）。如：
The population of Australia is more than twenty million.
=Australia has a population of more than twenty million.
澳大利亚有2000 多万人口。
3. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
街道也会更加宽阔、整洁。
基本用法
much 意为：很，非常，可用于比较级前，表示程度，加强语气。像much 一样可以修饰比较级的
词或短语还有：even, far, rather, a little, a lot 等。
This building is a little taller than that tree.
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这幢建筑比那棵树高一点。
4. I’d like to go there one day.
我想有一天去那里。
基本用法
本句为：would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。
Many people would like to take holidays abroad.
许多人愿意到国外度假。
知识拓展--相关短语
would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like a drink?
你想喝一杯吗？
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I would like him to do it.
我想要他做这事。
5. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
记得去看帝王大厦。
基本用法
remember to do sth 意为：记得要去做...（事情还未做）
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
临睡前别忘了关灯。
知识拓展--词义辨析：remember to do sth 和remember doing sth.
1. remember to do sth 意为：记得还没有做的事。
Remember to call me when you get home.
记得到家给我打电话。
2. remember doing 意为：记得之前做过的事情
I remember meeting you somewhere.
我记得在哪儿见过你。
6. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
英格兰本身是岛的一部分，你总是在大海边。
基本用法
本句中反身代词itself 做主语England 的同位语。反身代词用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰
词 的 语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
He himself was a doctor.
他是位医生。
The story itself is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.
故事本身很有趣，但是对孩子们来说有点难。
7. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
夏天不是太热，冬天也不是太冷。
基本用法
本句中never 意为”从不“，因此句子为否定句，在否定句中用or 表示并列。
I don't have sisters or brothers.
我没有弟弟，也没有妹妹。
We can't live without air or water.
没有水和空气，我们生存不下去。
8. So come and see England at any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.
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所以在一年中任何时间你都可以来看英格兰，但要带把雨伞。
基本用法
本句中 " at any time of the year“意为：在一年的任何时间，any 放在肯定句中意为：任何。
Choose any one you like.
任你挑选一个。
You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
你可以随时来医院。
1. Tom runs as _____ as his brother .
A. fast
B. faster
C.fastest
D. slower
2. Lady gaga is famous ______ her beautiful voice .
A. as
B. with
C. for
D. at
3. The population of Australia _____ twenty million .
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. were
4.The story _______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.
A. it
B. its
C. it’s
D. itself
5. Remember _____ an umbrella with you . The weather forecast says it’s going to rain this
afternoon.
A. take
B. to take C. taking
D. taken
解析：
1. 本题考查“as+形容词/副词原形+ as..."结构意为：跟...一样... ，故选A。
2. 考察固定搭配 be famous for .句意是Lady Gaga 以她动听的嗓音而闻名。故答案为C
3. 本题中population 为集体名词，做主语时作单数处理，故选A。
4. 本题考查反身代词的用法，其用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词语气，可紧放在被修饰名
词后或句末。答案为D。
5. 本题考查remember 的用法，根据句意“天气预报说今天下午要下雨，所以是记得带伞”故选
B。
基础演练
一．词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Taiwan _________(岛屿） is in the southeast of China. It’s very beautiful and I want to visit it one day.
2. I like living in the _________ （乡村）because the air is very fresh.
3. Remember to take an _________ (雨伞)with you. The radio says it’s going to rain later.
4. There are beautiful _________ (山岳)around the village.
5. As we all know, there are many _________ (大学)in Beijing.
答案：1. island 2. countryside 3. umbrella 4. mountains 5. universities
二．根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。
1. The p of China is about 1.3 billion.
2. He is younger t any other one in his class.
3. The sun rises(升起) in the e .
4. The river is about fifty metres w .
5. There are many trees on the h __.
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6. I have no time now. I am very b _.
7. The man has two m dollars.
8. The girl is p good.
9. The weather is g_______ warmer and warmer.
10. I was born in Hangzhou and it is my h____________ t________________
答案：1. population
2.than
3.east
4.wide
5.hill
6.busy
7.million
8.pretty
9.getting
10. home town
巩固提高
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他出生在海边的一个城市。
He was born in a city_______ ________ ______.
2. 事实上, 我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。
_______ _______, my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us.
3 长江要比泰晤士河更宽
The Changjiang River is ______ ______ the Thames River .
4 中国和印度,哪个国家人口更多
_______ country has a ______ ______ , China or India ?
5 这个城市有数以百万人
There are _______ _______ people in this city .
6 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
Einstein ______ ______ ______ his Theory of Relativity .
7 中国在亚洲的东部
China is ______ _______ _______ ______ Asia .
8 那个国家人口众多
That country _______ a ______ population .
9 许多游客去英国看这些著名的地方
______ ________ tourists go to England to see some ______ places .
10 这个男孩正忙着给他姐姐写信
The boy ______ ______ _______ to his sister
11 中国是一个历史悠久的国家
China is a country ______ _____ ______ ______
12 大不列颠是一个岛屿，英格兰是大不列颠的一部分
Great Britain is an _____ , and England is _______ of it .
答案：1. on the coast
2. In fact
3. wider than
4.Which , larger population
5.millions of
6.is famous for
7.in the east of
8.has ,large
9.Lots
of
,
famous
10. is busy writing
11.with a long history 12.island, part
一. 选择填空。
【中考链接题】
1. --- the population of China? (2012.衡阳)
--- It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s
B. How many is
C. How much is
D. How large
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2. This museum is very famous. About ______ people visit it every year.
A. seven millions of
B. seven millions
C. seven million
D. seven million of
3. --- The dish is delicious! (2012.遵义)
--- Well, at least it’s as as the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good
B. well
C. Better
D. gooder
4. Did you know that the earth is home to animals? (2012.临淅)
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
5. — ______ , Li Nan?
—It has about 100, 000 people.
A. Where is your home town
B. How do you like your home town
C. How old is your home town
D. What’s the population of your home town
6.China is famous ______ the Great Wall. (2011.贵阳)
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. in
7. He ______ made the supper.
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. He’s
8. She is _______ taller than me.
A. a few
B. so
C. very
D. a little
9. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. （2012 怀化）
A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. turned
10. --- How was your last trip? --- .
A. I’m fine
B. I’m thirteen
C. By bike
D. Pretty good
答案：1-5 ACADD 6-10 BCDBD
二． 完型。
“Where is the university ?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask . But no one
can give them a __1__ answer , for there is no wall to be found ___2__ the university . The
university is the city . You can find classroom buildings , __3___ , museums and offices of the
university all over the city . And most of its members are the students and ___4__ of the thirty-
five colleges .
Cambridge was already a (n) __5____ town long before the first students and teachers arrived
800years ago . It grew up by the River Granta , and the river was once ____6___ the Cam . A
___7___ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “ Cambridge ”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings . The
town grew much ___8___in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 .
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Cambridge became a ____9___ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000 . Many
young students in other countries ____10____ to study at Cambridge . Thousands of people from
all over the world come to visit the university town . It has become a famous place all around
the world .
1. A. true
B. clear
C. right
D. real
2. A. around
B. in
C. near
D. by
3. A.cinemas
B. parks
C. zoos
D. libraries
4. A. parents
B. farmers
C. workers
D. teachers
5.A. interesting
B. usual
C. developing
D. common
6. A.said
B. called
C. spoken
D. talked
7. A. bridge
B. building
C. station
D. house
8. A. smaller
B. slower
C. faster
D. cleaner
9. A. city
B. college
C. university
D. country
10. A. stop
B. hate
C. hope
D. need
答案：1-5 BBADC 6-10 BACAC
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一、单项选择
( ) 1 The mountains are about 1000 metres _____________
A short
B high
C low
D large
( ) 2I would like __________ a trip to China.
A take
B to take C taking
D taken
( ) 3 Taiwan is ___________ of China
A a part
B part
C place D area
( ) 4 I like fruit , __________ apples, bananas and so on
A such as B so as
C as for
D for example
( ) 5 It is polite _____________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time
A take
B taking
C to take
D.taken
( )6The population of this new city ______ about two million.
A. has B. are C. is
D. am
( ) 7--______the population ________Hong Kong?
--7 million.
A .What’s; in
B .How many are; in
C .What’s; of
D. How many; at
( ) 8 There are lots of small villages ___________ the coast
A . with
B in
C of
D on
( )9Jack always makes us laugh, he is even ________than his brother.
A .funnier B .funny
C .funniest
D. more funny
( )10. —Where ______ Linda go on vacation last summer?
—She ______ to Shanghai.
A. do; go
B. does; went
C. did; go
D. did; went
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答案： BBBAC CDDAD
二． 根据汉语提示完成句子
1 英格兰的夏天从来不炎热
It’s _____________ _____________ in ___________ in summer
2 我来自剑桥
I ____________ ____________ Cambridge
3 在英格兰的北部，有一些湖泊和低矮的山脉
____________ ___________ ___________ of England there are some lakes and ___________
__________
4 长江比泰晤士河宽
The Changjiang River is ___________ ____________ the River Thames
5 它是中国南部的一个城市。它在海岸线上
It’s a city ___________ ___________ _____________ of China . It’s __________ __________
__________
答案：1 never hot ; England 2 am/ come from 3 In the north ; low mountains 4 wider
than 5 in the south; on the coast
三. 补全对话。
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。
A. Do you live in Sydney?
B. What is it famous for?
C. It is one of the most famous places in the world.
D. It’s in the southeast of Australia.
E. What’s the population of it?
F. Which city do you live in?
G. It is as big as Beijing.
A: Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school!
B: Thank you. I’m Tony.
A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from Australia.
A:
1
B: I live in Sydney.
A: Where is it?
B:
2
A: Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia?
B: Yes, it is.
A:
3
B: It is a big city with about 4. 2 million people.
A:
4
B: Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院).
A: Oh, I see.
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答案: 1～5. FDEBC
四．阅读理解。
A
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches . Some of the beaches are among the best in the
world . People can go there for a swim . You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some
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beaches you must take a boat . There are toilets , changing rooms and places to buy food and
drinks on most of the beaches .
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions :
(1) Never swim alone.
(2) Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired .
(3) Don’t stay in the water for too long .
(4) Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim .
Remember : a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water . A blue flag
means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容判断下列各句的正（T) 误（F）。
( )1. There are over forty public beaches in Hong Kong.
( ) 2. You can go to most of the public beaches in a boat in Hong Kong.
( ) 3. You should not swim after lunch .
答案： F F T
B
What do you want to do later in life ? Here are 4 teenagers talking about their hometowns and
their dreams.
Albert,age11,Ontario
I come from Ontraio. I love how different each season is.In winter,I go skiing with my
family and cousins.
I’ve played soccer since I was there.I’ve made great friends and learned a lot of new
skills.When I’ m a professional soccer player,I want to work with kids,helping and
encouraging them.
Sara ,age 12,Washington
I live in Washington.It’ s so pretty and green.I can go camping and hunting,and we
have the best rivers to fish in.
I want to make a difference in the world.I’ve started making a change by leading my
school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club.I’ve also helped raise money for children who
live with wars.
Madison,age 10,Maine
I live in Maine.I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with
friends.
I’m not sure what I am planning for my future,but I have lots of ideas!I like to think
outside of the box and experience new things,so as I go through life I’m sure I ‘ll
have even more ideas!
Brittany,age11,New Jersey
I live in New Jersey.I love going to Six Flags Great Adventure and playing with my
dad.
I have been a member of pubic speaking organization since I was seven.I really enjoy
going to my speaking classes and competing against other teams.My dream is to be a
lawyer.
1.Who is going to be a soccer player?
A.Albert
B.Sara
C.Madison
D.Brittany
2.How did Sara help the children who live with wars?
A.By encouraging them B.By raising money
C.By planning for their future D.By giving speeches
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3.Madison likes living in a small town in Maine because_______.
A.each season is different there
B.he can go camping and hunting
C.It’s easy to get outside with friends
D.It’s fun to go to Six Flags Great Adventure
答案: ABC
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