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Module 3 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
一、重点词汇
boring
· 原文再现
Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.
上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。
· 基本用法
boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的。
· 知识拓展
词义辨析：boring/bored
boring：烦人的；无聊的，其主语一般是物
bored： 厌烦的；厌倦的，其主语一般是人
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.
无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
He is bored with your long speech.
他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。
相关单词
relaxing：令人愉悦的；使人放松的，其主语一般是物。
relaxed：放松的，其主语一般是人。
We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.
我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。
exciting：令人激动的；使人兴奋的，其主语一般是物。
excited：感到兴奋的，激动的，其主语一般是人。
Do you think football is an exciting sport?
你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗？
She is very excited about winning the first prize.
赢得首奖，她激动不已。
mind
· 原文再现
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Never mind.
别担心。
· 基本用法
mind v. 介意， mind doing sth 意为：介意做某事
”Never mind.“ 意为”没关系，不用担心。“
Never mind. Accident will happen.
没关系。难免会有意外。
Do/Would you mind...?句型意为：介意...？常用来提出建议，请求等。
Would you mind turning off the lights?
你介意把等关掉吗？
注意：回答Do/Would you mind...?时，如果愿意做某事，应用：of course not./Certainly not./Not at
all.等；
cheer...on
· 原文再现
They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。
· 基本用法
cheer…on 意为“用欢呼声激励；为…加油”。
The fans cheered the local football team on to victory.
球迷为当地的足球队加油，鼓舞他们去争取胜利。
· 知识拓展--相关短语
cheer up “（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。
Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。
practice
· 原文再现
The practice starts at 10 am.
训练上午十点开始。
· 基本用法
1. practice n. 练习，实行
We must put our plans into practice.
我们必须将计划付诸实行。
2. practise v. 锻炼，实行（也可写作prectice）
· 知识拓展--相关句型/结构
practise doing sth 意为：练习做某事
Let's practise speaking English every day.
让我们每天都练习说英语吧。
pleased
· 原文再现
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。
· 基本用法
pleased adj. 开心的；满意的，pleased 作表语，主语是人，常用于以下结构中：
1. be pleased with 对…满意
He was pleased with their warm welcome.
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他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。
2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意作某事
I am very pleased to hear the news.
我很高兴听到这个消息。
chance
· 原文再现
That means we have a better chance of winning.
那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。
· 基本用法
chance n. 机会；可能性，a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。
I don't think they stand a chance of winning.
我看他们没有打赢的希望。
Please give me a chance to explain.
请给我个机会让我解释一下。
loudly
· 原文再现
They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。
· 基本用法
loudly adv. 大声地；响亮地
The guests all laughed loudly.
客人们都大声笑了。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：aloud/loud/loudly
1. aloud 只用作副词，不用作形容词，强调“出声” read aloud 朗读
2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词
(1) 用作形容词
The music is too loud; please turn it down.
这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。
(2) 用作副词（与 loudly 同义）
I can’t hear you, please speak louder.
我听不见，请说大声些。
3. loudly 只用作副词。
Don’t talk so loudly.
别这么大声讲话。
The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离就越长，你会感到越健康。
· 基本用法
本句中采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越…，就越…”。如：
The more you smile, the happier you will feel.
你笑得越多，就越开心。
The harder you work, the better your English is.
你越努力，英语就越好。
中考链接
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(2012 广东河源)
( ) 1. It was a _______ day and she feel very _______.
A. tiring; tired
B. tiring; tiring
C. tired; tiring
D. tired; tired
(2012 辽宁丹东)
( ) 2. — How do you like your new job in the bank?
— It’s_______. I do exactly the same thing every day.
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. surprising
D. boring
(2010 佛山)
( ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else pla
yed _________!
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. good
(2011 兰州)
( ) 4. Of the two coats, she’ d like to choose the _____ one to save mon
ey for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
(2011 温州)
( ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____
A. slower
B. slowest
C. faster
D. fastest
解析：
1. 本题考查“形容物形容词用ing 形式，形容人用ed 形式”， 根据句意选A.
2. 根据句意，每天做一样的事情，推测是D.
3. 根据句意，李娜在网球决赛中获得第一名，没有人比她打得更好，故考查比较级，选B。
4. 根据句意，在两个外套中选，用比较级，后面出现省钱所以是买便宜一点的，故选B.
5. 根据句意，在几个月的练习后，游泳应该是更快了。故选C.
基础演练
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The boy’s mother laughed. She was very p_________ with his words.
2. Mike, it’s a_________ twelve o’clock. Let’s go for lunch. 版权所有
3. —Do you know who is Sun Haiping?
—He is Liu Xiang’s c_________.
4. —I didn’t watch the football match on TV last night.
—What a p_________! It was fantastic.
5. China held the 2008 O_________in Beijing successfully.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. My brother always gets up _________ (early)than me every day. But I have breakfast_________
(quick)than him.
7. Walking to school_________ (be)safer than_________ (ride)to school.
8. Would you mind_________ (stand)behind me?
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9. Christmas Day is coming. It’s_________ (excite).
10. The soup tastes well. But I think it will be_________ (delicious)with a little salt.
答案：1. pleased 2. already 3. coach
4. pity
5. Olympics
6. earlier; more quickly 7. is; riding 8. standing 9. exciting 10. more delicious
巩固提高
完成句子
1. 球迷们总是大声为我们加油。
The football fans always _________us_________ _________. 【来源： 】
2. ——最后他没有获得一等奖。
——多么遗憾啊!
—He didn’t win the first prize in the end.
—_________ _________ _________!
3. 在我们动身去机场之前, 有大量的时间。
There is_________ _________time before we leave for the airport.
4. 那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。
That’s_________ Jim_________ his knee.
5. 约翰怎么了?
_________the _________with John?
答案：1. cheer; on ，loudly 2. What a pity 3. plenty of 4. because; hurt
5. What’s; matter
一. 单项选择。
1. —Give him a(n) ______ to explain. Maybe he is right.
—All right.
A. answer
B. reply
C. problem
D. chance
2. The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to ______ .
A. get up
B. warm up
C. look up
D. put up
3. I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are ______ me.
A. interested in
B. angry with
C. pleased with
D. worried about
4. That’s too bad! Bob ______ his arms this morning. They can’t move now.
A. learned
B. scored
C. hurt
D. trained
5. There will be a football match next week. Our team will play ______ the team from No. 2 Middle
School.
A. at
B. to
C. about
D. against
6. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
— ______ . The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. No, I don’t mind
B. Not at all
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C. Better not
D. That’s all right
7. It’s snowing ______ . We can go out to make a snowman.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. big
D. quickly
8. Xiaohong bought a digital camera online ______ she could save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. in order to
D. such that
9. There’s ______ rain in the South China this summer.
A. far from
B. in danger
C. plenty of
D. at last
10. When you have a chance ______ English, you should take it.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. Speaks
答案：DBCCD CBACB
二. 完形填空。
These days it is found that school students hardly(几乎不)have any sports. Is it because they have no
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in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have
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more important things to do. What are
these important things? Exams! They have to
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themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in
school. So many of them almost
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bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could
do
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they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing. So
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have kept them away from
going in for sports. Because of the pressure(压力)from
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parents and teachers, they
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to work harder
and spend most of their time
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books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to
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the
lessons because they want to further their studies. It’s true a good education cannot go without physical
training. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well; how can you make great success in life?
1. A. interests
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interest
2. A. another
B. other
C. much
D. some
3. A. make
B. have
C. get
D. let
4. A. turn
B. grow
C. look
D. become
5. A. anything
B. Something
C. everything
D. nothing
6. A. teachers
B. parents
C. studies
D. holidays
7. A. his
B. one’s
C. their
D. other’s
8. A. try
B. hope
C. have
D. enjoy
9. A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
10. A. miss
B. lose
C. leave
D. fail
答案：DCCDC CCCDD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择.
( ) 1. When he heard a cry for help , he ran out as _____ as he could . *cnjy*c
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly.
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( ) 2. To live a green life , we should try to save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution
. 21 世纪教
A. more , less.
B. less, more.
C. more, fewer.
D. most , least .
( ) 3. ------ I feel tired and sleepy . ------Why not stop ______ for a while ? *cnjy*c
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D.rested.*c
( ) 4. We should ____ before starting to run . 21 世纪教
A. cheer on.
B. warm up.
C. cheer up.
D. put up.
( ) 5. Whenever you have a chance ____ English , you should take it .
A . speak.
B.to speak .
C. spoke
D. speaks.*cnjy*c
( )6. --- How do you like your new job , Mike ? -----It ' s so _____ . I don' t like it at all .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. exciting
D. relaxing. *cnjy*c
( ) 7. It is _____ enjoyable discussion . And we feel very ________.
A. a; pleased
B. the ; pleased C. an ; sad D. an ; pleased.
( ) 8. Jerry is unhappy . What ' s the matter ______ him ? 21 世纪教
A. of
B.about
C. for
D. with.
( ) 9. The you work , the __________ result you will get .
A. hard, good . B. harder; good. C. harder ; better.
D. hard; better.*cnjy*c
( ) 10. My father thinks fishing is ______ . He feels and pleased when fishing .世纪
A. relaxing ; relaxed. B. relaxed ; relaxing. 21 世纪教
C. relaxing ; relaxing. D. relaxed ; relaxed.
答案：BABBB ADDCA
二． 完形填空。
Last week our school held a spots meeting . Everyone in our class felt very ____1___ because
we were the winners. In the boys’ relay race , Michael ___2___ very fast and our class won the
first place . Yu Ting is good ___3___ the long jump and she __4___ won . We are sorry that we
___5__ in the high jump , but we are sure we ____6___ do better next time . I took part in the
boys’ ___7___ race . I did my best and was the first ____8___ the finish line . This encourages
____9_ a lot . Now I love sports more . I want to be a soccer player . I will take more
exercises every day and I hope some day I ___10___ able to take part in the Olympic Games.
1. A. worried
B. surprised
C.excited
D. frightened
2. A. runs
B. ran
C. run
D.is running
3. A.for
B. in
C. to
D. at
4. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. as well
5.A. do badly
B. did badly
C. do well
D.did well
6. A.could
B. can
C. may
D. would
7. A. 400-meter
B. 400-meters
C. 400 meter
D. 400 meters
8. A. passes
B.pass
C. passed
D. to pass
9. A. me
B. him
C. her
D. us
10. A.am
B. be
C.will be
D. was
答案：CBDAB BADAC
三．阅读理解。
A
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Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world . It is a team sport . When two teams
play basketball , both of them try to get points
against one another . How do they get points ?
They throw a ball through a 10-foot high basket under some rules . The team with more points
at the end of the game wins .
In early December , 1891 , the basketball game was invented by Dr James Naismith . He was a
Canadian PE teacher in spring field , the USA . At the beginning , he just wanted to find an
indoor game for his students in winter . He wrote the basic rules . He also set a basket onto a
10-foot high wall . The players got one point by shooting the brown soccer ball into the basket.
He called the new game “ Basket Ball ”. This new kind of sport soon became one of the most
popular sports in North America .
Now basketball is a popular game all over the world . In the United States , the NBA basketball
matches are the most popular events.
1. What does the underlined word “point” mean in Chinese ?
A. 得分
B. 点球
C. 指着
D. 规则
2. How do the basketball players get points?
A. By throwing a ball through a basket .
B. By kicking the ball into a hole.
C. By getting the ball from the players from the other team .
D. By throwing a ball to the PE teacher .
3. In what time of the year was the basketball game invented?
A. In spring
B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter
4. About Dr Naismith , which of the following is not true according to the passage ?
A. He wrote the rules for the game .
B. He was the best basketball player in 1891.
C. He wasn’t born in the United States .
D. He was a PE teacher in Springfield .
5. What’s the best title for this passage ?
A. The Most Popular Sport in the World.
B. The Life of Dr Naismith
C. The History of Basketball
D. How to Play Basketball Well.
答案：AADBC
B
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is
a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so
cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or
“surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked
her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one
sentence（句子），“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to
show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of
many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also
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very cool．
1．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in
B．angry about
C．afraid of
D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with
B．strange to
C．worried about
D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems
答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
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