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语篇填空 原创题组练(八)
Passage 1
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,with the
development of production,astronomy attained many achievements.Star Manual of the
Masters Gan and Shi,1. (write) between 375—350 BCE,is the earliest
astronomical work in the world.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own
aspects 2.
published their works to the world.They had 3.
(systematic) observed the movements of the five planets,namely,gold,wood,water,fire and
earth,and had 4.
grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first
time.They recorded the names of 800 stars,and determined the positions of 121.Later 5.
(generation)called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen’s determination of stars Star Manual
of the Masters Gan and Shi.Star Manual of the Masters Gan and Shi is the earliest star table
in the world,about 200 years earlier than the first 6. (Europe) star table created
by a Greek astronomer.To date,their achievements 7.
(recognise) internationally.Shi Shen was referred to 8. one of the outstanding
contributors to world astronomy,after 9.
the largest crater (环形山) on the back
of the moon was named.Many later astronomers use the data in the Star Manual of the
Masters Gan and Shi when 10.
(measure) the position and motion of the
sun,moon and planets.Therefore,the “Ganshi Star Classic” occupies an important position in
the history of astronomy in China and the world.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。
1.written 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,Star Manual of the Masters Gan and Shi
与write 为被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语,故填written。
2.and 考查连词。前后动词为并列关系,连词用and。故填and。
3.systematically 考查副词。副词systematically 修饰动词,作状语。故填
systematically。
4.a 考查冠词。have a grasp of “掌握……”,为固定短语。故填a。
5.generations 考查名词。名词作主语,generation 为可数名词,前无不定冠词修饰,用复数
表示泛指。故填generations。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
6.European 考查形容词。形容词European 修饰名词。故填European。
7.have been recognised 考查动词的时态和语态。根据To date 可知,本句为现在完成时,
主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been recognised。
8.as 考查介词。be referred to as“被认为是”,为固定短语。故填as。
9.whom 考查定语从句。先行词为Shi Shen,作定语从句中介词after 的宾语,关系代词
为whom。故填whom。
10.measuring 考查非谓语动词。Many later astronomers 与measure 在逻辑上是主动关
系,用动词-ing 形式作状语。故填measuring。
Passage 2
During my childhood,I held an unspoken attraction for Chinese culture.That was a
passion deeply 1.
(root) through watching historical or comedy dramas such as
those describing the adventures of the Monkey King.At the time,the idea of studying or
exploring this absorbing country didn’t occupy my mind,2. it stayed as
something perhaps worth exploring and understanding in the future.
My turning point came 3. the desire to challenge myself led me to
choose China for further education.It was a decision not only for 4. (academy)
growth,but also to experience the responsibility of looking after 5.
(me).Choosing to study international relations in English,I 6. (start) this
journey with the intention of gaining a broader view.Visiting the place that I had so long
longed for is one thing,but living in a foreign land has provided the entirely different aspects I
was seeking.Since then,this experience 7. (become) a valuable
lesson that has guided me to this present moment.
Undertaking Chinese language training presented a remarkable opportunity for many
convincing 8.
(reason).I firmly believe that acquiring competence in the language
of the culture in which one resides(居住) is not merely useful,but is also the most effective
means 9. (understand) that culture truly.The combination of
learning the language in a classroom setting and applying it in everyday life offers 10.
enriching and fantastic experience.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述“我”到中国学习的经历。
1.rooted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,passion 后面为定语,而passion 与所给动
词root 之间存在被动关系,故使用过去分词形式,相当于which was rooted...。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
2.but 考查连词。根据句意,空格前“当时学习和探索这个极具魅力的国家的想法还没
有占据我的脑海”与空格后“或许在将来去探索和理解某些东西这个念头始终留存在
脑海”之间存在转折关系,故填but。
3.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,空格后应为定语从句,修饰限定先行词turning
point,并在定语从句中充当时间状语,故使用关系副词when。
4.academic 考查形容词。此处用所给词的形容词形式,修饰限定growth。
5.myself 考查反身代词。根据句意,到中国深造不仅有利于“我”个人的学术进步,而
且能体验到自己照顾自己的责任。此处使用反身代词myself。
6.started 考查动词时态。此处承接上文,选择国际关系专业后,“我”开启了扩大视野的
中国之旅。因此用一般过去时。
7.has become 考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语“Since then”可断定使用现在完成
时态。
8.reasons 考查名词的数。根据前文的many 可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。
9.to understand 考查非谓语动词。根据句法分析,means 后面应为不定式短语作定语。
10.an 考查冠词。根据句意,课堂情境中语言学习与其在日常生活中的应用相融合,给
“我”的中国之行提供了丰富的和绝佳的体验。此处用不定冠词an 表泛指。
Passage 3
My first visit to China was in 2016.By then,I 1.
(study) Chinese for
four years.Those six days in Beijing were life-changing for me.I spared no effort to use my
broken Chinese to write diary entries 2. insisted on using Chinese to
communicate with the locals.
So,my pursuit(追求) of studying,and ultimately working in China,had begun.First,I
studied at Tsinghua University for a time before applying 3.
the joint honors
degree program that I am currently on,4. allowed me to study at BNU for two
years as part of the program.
This has very much enhanced my desire to live and work in China.During my time at
BNU,I have tried my best 5. (root) myself into university life and
engage with Chinese students naturally.One of the ways in which I’ve done this,is by seeking
one of my other 6. (passion)—playing the violin—and joining the university’s
String Society,of which I am now vice president.7.
(organize) concerts and
performing with fellow students have really made me feel a part of the community at
BNU.Although I am a foreign student,and my Chinese is far from 8.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
(perfectly),this foreign identity is nevertheless forgotten.In fact,my Chinese friends
outnumber my friends in the UK,and Chinese has become my first language of 9.
(choose).
This is the power of learning a language and 10.
it is so important—it
builds bridges,resolves misunderstandings and makes the people of the world more
connected.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者通过在中国学习和生活经历,说明
语言学习的重要性。
1.had studied 考查动词时态。根据时间状语By then 提示,此处应使用过去完成时态。
2.and 考查连词。根据上下文逻辑和语义,“我不遗余力地使用支离破碎的中文记日
记”与后面“坚持用中文和当地人交流”是并列关系。故使用并列连词and。
3.for 考查介词。apply for 为固定搭配,意为“申请”。
4.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which 指代上文一整句话的内容,并在从句中充当主
语。
5.to root 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best 后接动词不定式。
6.passions 考查名词的数。此处one of+名词结构,名词应使用复数形式。
7.Organizing 考查非谓语动词。根据句法分析及并列连词and 提示,此处使用并列的动
词-ing 形式作主语,表达“组织音乐会以及与同伴表演”。
8.perfect 考查形容词。far from perfect 远非完美。
9.choice 考查名词。根据句法分析,介词of 后接名词作宾语。
10.why 考查连接副词。根据句法分析和并列连词and 提示,空格后面的从句与the
power of learning a language 构成并列表语。破折号后面对学习语言的重要性进行了列
举。因此应填why。
Passage 4
Online Therapy
As its name suggests,online therapy allows people with mental health disorders to
connect to a licensed doctor over the Internet.Interestingly enough,the history of 1.
(receive) therapy in an online setting dates back roughly two decades.Yet,it wasn’t until only
less than five years ago 2.
large scale online therapy providers started offering
their services to the public.
The concept is quite simple.Anyone who has access to a smart device and an Internet 3.
(connect) will have the ability to talk to a doctor online.Many providers ask the
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
potential client several questions prior to signing up.These questions can range from how old
you are to 4. your current status is.Once the service 5.
(understand) your unique profile,their algorithm(算法) then pairs you with a licensed
doctor.Clients generally then proceed to 6.
secure and dedicated chat room that
is only 7. (access) to them and their doctor.
As you can make certain by now,there are a large list of benefits to this type of
therapy,8.
is why thousands have signed up for it so far.People 9.
(general) think it is as effective as traditional treatment,but more efficient and private.
However,it’s important 10. (keep) in mind that though many
people are already using one of these services,it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option
for you.Should you decide to join one,understand the risks and potentially limited impact it
can have.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络诊疗。
1.receiving 考查非谓语动词。根据上文介词of 后接名词、代词或相当于名词的词作
宾语。故使用动词-ing 形式。
2.that 考查强调结构。根据句法分析,可以断定这是强调结构,被强调的部分是“not
until only less than five years ago”。
3.connection 考查词性转换。根据句法分析,主语是Anyone,后面是who 引导的定语从
句,从句中介词的宾语有两个,用并列连词and 连接,故此处使用名词connection。
4.what 考查名词性从句。句中from...to...后面是宾语从句,根据句意“医师的提问从年
龄到你目前的状况如何等”可知,此处应为what。
5.understands 考查动词时态。根据句法分析,这里是once 引导的条件状语从句,由主句
谓语动词pairs 可知,应使用一般现在时态,故用understands。
6.a 考查冠词。根据句意:委托人着手给你提供一个安全的专用的聊天室。使用不定冠
词,表示泛指。
7.accessible 考查形容词。此空处于系动词之后,应为形容词作表语。
8.which 考查定语从句。根据句法分析,此空应为关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语
从句,which 指代前面一整句话的内容。
9.generally 考查副词。这里用副词形式,修饰谓语动词think。
10.to keep 考查非谓语动词。根据句法分析,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不
定式短语。
Passage 5
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Confucius:The Cherished Chinese Philosopher
If we take a look back at history,there are a lot of people that have shaped the current
civilization 1.
their ideas and teachings.Confucius was one of those amazing
teachers and philosophers.
The real spread of knowledge 2. (start)after his death when his students
and followers passed on his teachings.Some of his very famous books are The Analects(语录)
of Confucius and Lunyu.His belief focuses on the 3. (significant) of having a
good moral character and personal ethics.There is 4. (actual) more depth to this
than it seems.
The main values of Confucianism are ancestor worship and human-centered virtues.You
might 5.
(hear) the famous saying:“Do not do unto others 6.
you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism.
Confucius believed that the government system should solely be based on pure virtue
rather than wealth.He was dedicated to 7. (teach) people the method of virtuous
living to have a fulfilled life.He expected people 8. (realize) the
importance of moral principles,self-cultivation,and education.His teachings 9.
(follow)profoundly in Chinese society even today.10.
he passed on a long time
ago,his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book “Analects” up to this day.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古代哲学家孔子及其思想。
1.with 考查介词。根据上文句意,回顾历史,总有一些人以他们的观点和教育影响着现
代文明。此处用with,与动词shape 构成搭配。
2.started 考查动词时态。观察后面从句“when his students and followers passed on his
teachings”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
3.significance 考查名词。由空前的定冠词the 可知,此处应使用名词形式。
4.actually 考查副词。此处应使用副词形式,修饰整句内容。
5.have heard 考查动词时态。根据上下文,此处用现在完成时表达“或许已经听过”。
6.what 考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句。该句表达“己所不欲,勿施于人”的含
义。
7.teaching 考查非谓语动词。根据上文中出现的短语was dedicated to 可知,to 是介词,
后面接宾语,所以应使用动词-ing 形式作宾语。
8.to realize 考查非谓语动词。expect 后接动词不定式作宾语。
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9.are being followed 考查动词时态和语态。此处表达“他的教育教学理念至今还在被
广泛效仿”,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。
10.Although/Though 考查连词。根据前后句意,尽管孔子去世多年,然而,他的语录和教
学观点还保存在选集中。前后分句之间存在让步关系,故用Although/Though。
Passage 6
A unique handbag culture has popped up in China.With many young people 1.
(abandon) brand names,they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other
materials.
One example is the “Shenzhen bag”,2.
refers to various handbags,including
canvas (帆布) bags,paper bags,milk tea packages,etc.Such kind of handbags are also quite
common in big cities 3.
Beijing and Shanghai.Practically 4.
(design),the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back.They are 5. (suit)
for both men and women and different age groups.
This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 6.
(consume) as young people
in China begin to seek a simple and shared life.Consumers no longer blindly sought brand
names as a status symbol,7. advocated a simple and low-carbon
lifestyle.Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational.“8. I buy is
what I really need” has become mainstream.They are pursuing smarter expenses,through
rational consideration and calculation,9. (find) the cheapest,practical,cost-
effective shopping way.Price-conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place a
greater emphasis on the abundance of the inner world and the money saved can 10.
(use) to improve their inner self.They also advocate the concept of
environmental protection and sustainable development.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国大街小巷悄然兴起的文化包——
深圳包。
1.abandoning 考查非谓语动词。根据前面“with+复合结构”中many young people 与
abandon 存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故使用动词-ing 形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。逗号后面分句中画线部分指代前面的the “Shenzhen bag”,并在
句中充当主语,故用关系代词which。
3.like 考查介词。根据句意可知,这种手包在像北京、上海这样的大城市也非常普遍。
故填介词like。
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4.designed 考查非谓语动词。根据句法分析,动词design 与句子主语the bags 之间应为
被动关系,故使用过去分词,在句中充当状语。
5.suitable 考查形容词。be suitable for“适合于”。故使用形容词形式。
6.consumption 考查名词。attitude 后面的to 为介词,故使用consume 的名词形式
consumption 作介词的宾语。
7.but 考查连词。句意:消费者不再盲目追求名牌作为地位的象征,而是倡导简约低碳的
生活方式。前后分句之间存在明显的转折关系。
8.What 考查名词性从句。此处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作buy 的宾语,故用
What。
9.to find 考查非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
10.be used 考查动词的语态。use 与其主语the money 为动宾关系,故使用被动语态。
