猜押 02 选词填空
3年真
猜押考点 考情分析 押题依据
题
1. 职场与沟通：聚焦团队合
作、冲突解决（如职场新人适
应、跨文化交际）。
2023年6
月上海高 近年高频考点包括词性转换（如名词
考英语
转形容词）、固定搭配（如 take into 2. 科技应用：如人工智能、大
2024年1 account）、上下文逻辑衔接。2023年 数据对生活的影响，需掌握相
选词填空
月上海春 “双赢谈判方法”语篇考查动词短语 关 术 语 （ 如 algorithm,
季高考英
辨析；2024年“智能科技”主题涉及 automation）。
语
词根词缀（如auto-、-logy）。
3. 心理健康：结合青少年压力
管理、情绪调节，涉及抽象名
词（如resilience, empathy）。
一，职场与沟通
1. 上海市宝山区2024届高三一模英语试题
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．invaluable B．roughly C． satisfying D．distraction E. simply F. advantage
G. reasonable H. performed I. schedule J. planned K. excellence
People tend to think that productivity involves doing several things at once, but according to
Cal Newport, the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. Newport is the author of Deep
Work, a book that describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with 1 .
Newport defines deep work as “the ability to focus without 2 on a cognitively (认知
地) demanding task.” It’s the opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks that are
usually 3 while distracted.According to Newport, deep work is a(n) 4 skill in today’s economy. It allows you to
learn difficult things quickly and produce at a high level. Most people are distracted when they work,
so you learn to work without distraction, that gives you 5 . Deep work enables you to produce
to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly. Developing excellence in one’s craft can be
a deeply 6 try. But deep work itself is also a skill, which means the more time you spend at
it, the easier it gets. Moreover, if you only work at a shallow level, your ability to do deep work
decreases.
So how do you conduct deep work into your work life or your studies? It’s essentially
important to 7 deep work into your day. Otherwise, it’s easy to let your time fill up with
shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day. That way you get
it done before distractions build up. Shallow work does need to get done, but if you save it for later
in the day, you can get your deep work done, too.
Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them into a habit. This
makes it easier to spend time on them.
Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won’t be able to do it all day.
Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for 8 an hour, and even experts have trouble
going more than four hours. So set 9 goals for yourself. If you really focus, you’ll be
surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.
By focusing on 10 sessions of deep work, you can get more done in less time and
feel more satisfied.
二，科技应用
2. 2024届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．empowers B．termed C． interaction D．implications E. advances F.
question G. obtained H. additionally I. pressure J. currently K. defining
A New Era of Creative Partnerships
In a new paper in a Nature Human Behavior special issue on AI, researcher Janet Rafner
from Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Center for Hybrid Intelligence at Aarhus Universityand Prof. Jacob Sherson, director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence, together with international
partners, discuss research and societal 11 of creativity and AI.
The team of researchers argue that we should direct our attention to understanding and
developing co-creativity, the interaction between humans and machines towards what is 12 a
human-centered AI and hybrid intelligence. In this way we will be able to develop interfaces(界面)
that at the same time ensure both high degrees of automatization through AI and human control and
hereby supporting a relationship that best 13 each other.
Rafner comments: To date, most studies on human-AI co-creativity come from the field of
human-computer 14 and focus on the abilities of the AI, and the interaction design and
dynamics.
While these 15 are key for understanding the dynamics between humans and
algorithms(算法) and human attitudes towards the co-creative process and product, there is an urgent
need to enrich these applications with the insights about creativity 16 over the past decades
in the psychological sciences.
“Right now, we need to move the conversation away from questions like Can AI be creative?
One reason for this is that 17 creativity is not set in stone. When investigating human only,
machine only, and human-AI co-creativity, we need to consider the type and level of creativity
under 18 , from everyday creative activities that are perhaps more suitable to machine
automatization to contributions that may require higher-level human intervention; 19 , it is
much more meaningful to consider some questions like, what are the similarities and differences in
human cognition, behavior, motivation and self-efficacy(自我效能) between human-AI co-creativity
and human creativity?”explains Rafner.
We, 20 , don’t know enough about co-creativity between humans and machines,
because the line between humans and artificial intelligence isn’t always clear. Looking ahead,
researchers should balance predictive accuracy with theoretical understanding, towards the goal of
developing intelligent systems to both measure and enhance human creativity.
3. 2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.
Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．actually B．amazed C． breathtaking D．critics E. gradually F. prize G.
reflection H. release I. solid J. standardize K. switched
Will AI allow humans to play a part?
Rebecca used to have a regular job, translating a fashion brand’s website into German. One day
a big change happened. The company 21 to using machine translation. She kept the job, and
it still paid the bills; however, she was now there to check and 22 whatever was produced by
the computer. But there was a complaint.
“What it meant, 23 , was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each
corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair of skinny jeans, was a data point for the robot
that was going to replace her. With the 24 of chat programs that can imitate humans, the
world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means. What will it do
for our jobs if many once 25 professions — law, accountancy, medicine — disappear? What
does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most 26 — intelligence — has
become the cheapest product on the planet? Translators, for good and ill, don’t have to wonder. “You
can take the world of translators and interpreters as a 27 of the world,” says Nicki Bone,
chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting. Not all of them are
adjusting. “Of course, we have our 28 ,” but she adds, “There are also opportunities, and
optimists.”
The speed of change, though, has been 29 . Increasingly, says Bone, she and her
colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass, rather than translators of the raw material.
For some, that’s fine. “People will say, ‘OK, instead of working at one rate for this number of
words per hour, I’m working at many more words per hour, but for a much lower rate.’ Some are
happy to take on. Some won’t, as a matter of principle.”
As we are 30 at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing, translators are,
compared with the rest of the professions, sensitive. Anyway, this technology is here to stay.
三，心理健康
4. 2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．activate B．amounted C． compared D．energetic E.
guidelines F. identify
G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depression, Study Finds
How often do you exercise? A new 31 from researchers at the University of Cambridge
shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression, even if they exercise less than
the recommended amount.
The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in 2.5 to 5
hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and 15 minutes to 2.5 hours of 32 aerobic
(有氧的) exercise per week or some combination of the two.
Adults who took a walk for what 33 to 2.5 hours per week were less likely to develop
depression than those who didn’t exercise at all, the study found. But even those who exercised less
felt better than those who didn’t exercise at all, according to researchers. “In this study, a relatively
small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n) 34 decrease in risks of
depression,” the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200,000 participants.
Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an 18% lower
risk of depression 35 with adults who did not exercise, the study says. Participants who
exercised the recommended amount had a 25% lower risk of depression than those who did not.
Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly 36 depression risk, according to
researchers.
Many 37 of exercise can lead to improved mental health. For example, working out can
increase circulation (血液循环) to the brain and 38 the central nervous system, leading to
what many refer to as a “runners high,” the study says. More exercise can also lead to improved
physical health and a better body 39 , which can cause a person to be more social, researchers
say.
Nearly 5% of adults in the U.S. report regular feelings of depression, according to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. Among the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in
every 9 cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise
40 , the study says.5. 2025届上海市崇明区高三二模英语试题
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used
once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．cultivate B．dependence C． generating D．insufficient E.
learnable
F. predictor G. quitting H. restriction I. underlying J. widespread
K. wind
The Importance of Willpower
No matter what your goals are in life, willpower is of great importance. Willpower is also of
critical importance for behavioral change. Whether you’re 41 a bad habit, trying to get in
shape, or struggling with procrastination (拖延症), you’ll need willpower. Of course, I’m all about
using strategies to reduce our 42 on willpower, but you cannot remove the need for
willpower entirely.
A steady, disciplined use of willpower might seem like a(n) 43 of personal freedom,
but it is not. If 44 willpower leaves you a slave to bad habits and addictions, then you’re not
really free. If you can’t gather the willpower to overcome procrastination and earn a better life for
yourself, then you’re not really free. To 45 true freedom, you’ll need willpower.
Importantly, research has shown that self-control is 46 . When researchers teach people
with poor self-control the strategies used by those with high self-control, the poor self-control
subjects improve. Willpower is not fixed; it can be developed through strategy and practice.
People who learn to master willpower become active agents in life, and discover that they are
response-able in every situation. And this applies to their behaviors as well as their emotions. Walter
Mischel described self-control as “the ‘master talent’ 47 emotional intelligence, essential for
constructing a satisfying life.”
It’s hard to find anyone who says that willpower doesn’t matter. Yet, despite the 48
agreement about how important willpower is, there is very little agreement in the scientific
community about how willpower actually works.
Walter Mischel is the man behind the famous “marshmallow (棉花软糖) test” and the author of
a book by the same name. His research appeared to show that young children with high self-control
49 up doing better as high schoolers and adults, but more recent research has proved this findingwrong, showing that the willpower levels of young children are not a good 50 of later
success.
This makes sense because the prefrontal cortex — the area of the brain responsible for
willpower — is poorly developed in young children and doesn’t finish developing until early
adulthood.
