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机密★启用前
2025 秋新版中考英语第一次模拟测试卷
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120 分，答题时间为120 分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第I 卷（客观题共50 分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题
共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）
1．（1 分）一How excited the young couple are!
—Yes，indeed.
of them has attended such a live concert before.（ ）
A．Both
B．Neither
C．Each
D．None
2 ．（1 分）You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______listeners' interest for over an
hour．（ ）
A．hold
B．make
C．improve
D．receive
3．（1 分）My cousin didn't become an actor on his father's advice.
，he decided
to go to a medical university.（ ）
A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Moreover
4．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
﹣﹣﹣Really？ But I think the life in the countryside may be
.
A．comfortable
B．boring
C．peaceful
D．exciting
5．（1 分）﹣The air pollution is terrible．
﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（ ）
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．when
6．（1 分）Her family is poor.The flat is too expensive
.（ ）
A．for her to buy it
B．so that she couldn't buy
C．for her to buy
D．so that she couldn't buy it
7．（1 分）The doctors paid no attention to the possible danger and with the treatment.
（ ）
A．carry out
B．carry on
C．carried out
D．carried on
8．（1 分）The word "quarantine" means a in which people stay at home to avoid
catching the virus.（ ）
A．position
B．competition
C．situation
D．relationship
9．
（1 分）When asked
they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and
loved.（ ）
A．why
B．what
C．whom
D．which
10．（1 分）﹣ Who is better at speaking，Jenny or Spencer？
﹣ Spencer，I think.But he does
in writing.（ ）
A．a bit bad
B．a little worse
C．much better
D．even better
11．（1 分）﹣How long have these exchange students
our school？
﹣Since last term.（ ）
A．come to
B．gone to
C．been in
D．joined in
12．（1 分）﹣Is it usually warm in Wuxi in May？
﹣Yes.But it
be rather cold sometimes.（ ）
A．must
B．should
C．need
D．can
13．
（1 分）﹣ Let's go on a tip to Changguangxi Wetland Park by Mobike this Saturday，shall
we？
﹣ Good idea.But I wonder
.（ ）
A．how can I download Mobike app
B．whether it's going to rain or not
C．how much should we pay for the Mobike
D．that we could meet at the school gate
14．（1 分）﹣ Sorry， it's already 6 o'clock． I have to be off for an important dinner．
﹣ OK．
．（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You really have me there
C．Take your time
D．Let's call it a day
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10 分）It was the start of another summer training at the university.I was enrolled in （报
名） a psychology class.It was quite difficult to get into， （1） the class was very
popular.Lots of students were put on a waiting list，but I was lucky and succeeded on my first
（2） .
I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the
professor.I had heard wonderful things about her.She had published many books which had
been translated into many languages.It would be lucky to learn from her.And I had a（n）
（3） .
Today was the first day of the class.The professor entered the（4） lecture（ 讲
座） hall and made her way to the front.She faced us，quietened us and looked around.Could
she see me？She was my mother.
It was （5） to see my mother giving a lecture.After all，we had just had breakfast
together that morning and talked about the usual mother or daughter things.Could I get past the
fact that the professor was my mother and（6） learn something？
My mother first gave an overview of what we could（7） in the following eight
weeks.Then she started the lecture.I listened and took notes and somewhere along the way my
mother turned into a professor.She was so good a professor that I got completely lost in the
subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.
That summer training passed quickly.Did the other students in the class ever learn my
secret？Well，they did Did I tell it？No.But（8） else did.On the last day of the training，
the professor asked me to stand.She（9） me，telling the class that she was very proud
of me.
My mother，who had so many important achievements in her life，was telling her students
that the thing she was proudest of was me!Over the years I heard her lectures many times，but
I have（10） been prouder as her daughter than I was that day when she introduced me
to the class.
（1）A.though
B.as
C.while
D.yet
（2）A.try
B.class
C.experience D.taste
（3）A.story
B.answer
C.secret
D.expression
（4）A.crowded
B.warm
C.spare
D.cold
（5）A.enjoyable B.valuable C.surprising
D.strange
（6）A.nearly
B.quickly
C.really
D.completely
（7）A.expect
B.prepare
C.teach
D.solve
（8）A.nobody
B.anybody C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.protected B.praised
C.comforted D.introduced
（10）A.once
B.never
C.ever
D.often
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项。（本大题共4 小题，每小题6 分，共26 分）
16．（6 分）Tuesday，October 19th
Last week we had a History test，and I actually studied for it.
I noticed this kid hared Dwight Harrington was copying off re during the test.I
wouldn't have cared all that much，but right before the test，he had thrown a pencil eraser
across the room and it landed in my ear.
So during the test I wrote down all the wrong answers on purpose and made sure
Dwight could see my paper.
Then at the last second I changed all my answers to the right ones and handed in my
test.
（1）The content above is most probably taken from .
A.a poster
B.a comic strip
C.a newspaper
D.a diary
（2）What can we learn about the two boys？
A.They are good friends.
B.They are of the same age.
C. "I" played a trick on Dwight.
D.Dwight played a trick on "me".
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Both of the boys did very well in the test.
B.Dwight probably failed the History test.
C.Neither of the boys did well in the test.
D.Dwight still passed the test successfully.
17．（6 分）Training for a marathon （马拉松） requires careful preparation and gradual
（逐渐的） increases in the length of the runs. （1） ，buy the best fitting，best﹣
built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand （品牌） will work best for you
or feel best on your feet，so you have to depend on your experience and on the feel of each pair
as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to
double﹣check the fit. （2） .As always，you should !stretch （伸展） at least ten
minutes before each run to prevent injuries （伤害）.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each
day.After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal （目
标） of at least a mile and a half per run.（3） .After two weeks，start timing
yourself.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Depending on
the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before
the race.28﹣ 30.Choose the right sentence for each blank.
A.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
B.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
18．（6 分）"Do you think you can win this competition，Caroline？" Mrs Winterbottom asked
her daughter.
"I don't know，Mum.But I will do my best."
"I know，my dear.Just remember that your father pays a lot of money for the horse.And a
lot of money for the stables.And a lot of money for the Riding Club."
"I know，Mum.I know.I will do my best.I really will，"
Caroline always did her best ，but it was never enough.She was a good rider ，and
Applewind was a great horse.She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind.And she never
missed a competition.But Sophie Craig was always better than her.She won all of the show
jumping competitions，and her Blossom was everybody s darling.Everyone loved them.
"If you really want to win，you will win，" Caroline's dad said.He said the same thing
before every competition. "It is the same thing with my work.I want to win，so I win.Life is
about winning.You have to learn that，Caroline!"
Caroline sighed. "Dad，" she said. "I want to win too.But Sophie is too good."
"You have to be better than her，" Mr Winterbottom said， "No trophy （奖杯），no horse!
When is the next competition？"
"In five days，Dad，" Caroline said.
"I want you to win it，Caroline.If you win the competition，you can keep Applewind!"
"What's the matter，Sis？" It was Fred，Caroline's brother.
"Applewind again？"
"It's not Applewind，but it's me，" Caroline said. "Dad says that she'll be traded to
another stable if I don't win the next competition.But Sophie Craig always wins.She's too
good.What can I do？"
Fred was sorry for his sister，He wanted to help her，But how？Caroline was right.Sophie
was good.And Blossom was great，Caroline worked hard，but Sophie also worked hard.Fred
didn't know what to do.He sat down in his favourite armchair and fell asleep.Suddenly he
woke up with a jump.
"Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping pills!"
He went to the bathroom.A minute later he had five sleeping pills in his hand.
（1）Before the competition，Caroline was .
A.calm B.nervous
C.confident
D.excited
（2）What does Mr Winterbottom mean when he says "No trophy，no horse!"？
A.Caroline should buy a trophy for Applewind.
B.Caroline will choose Trophy as her new horse.
C.Caroline will lose a trophy if she keeps Applewind.
D.Caroline will lose Applewind if she loses the competition.
（3）What will Fred probably do with the sleeping pills？
A.He will give them to Blossom so that Caroline can win.
B.He will give them to his dad so that he will stop blaming （责备） Caroline.
C.He will give them to Sophie so that he can take the place of Sophie.
D.He will give them to Applewind so that it will miss the competition.
19．（8 分）Some people don't simply want to watch a story or even choose what happens
next.They want to be part of the story.Virtual reality （VR） uses computers to create a world
that feels real.A headset （头戴设备） provides the sights and sounds.The cheapest choice，
Google Cardboard，can cost less than ＄15.It works with a smart phone to provide 3﹣D
visuals （视觉资料）.
Other choices are better.They make it seem more like you're part of the action.Along with
a headset，they have special gloves that make it feel as though you are touching and moving
real objects.A coat makes it feel like you are moving up and down.Get near fire and the coat
can make you feel a blowing up of hot air.
Right now，VR that makes you feel several senses is expensive.You might find it in a
game centre.The next 10 years may bring this kind of fuller VR experience into the home.One
important part of VR is haptic feedback.This adds the sense of touch to your experience.Haptic
feedback can give many feelings.You can feel shapes and texture（质地）.You might feel
pain，heat and cold.
A small mobile device（设备） can have haptic feedback.When a phone vibrates （振
动），that's haptic feedback.VR haptic feedback can be much more advanced （先进的）.It can
send pulses （脉冲） through the screen to your fingertips.You can feel texture，such as water
ripples or pebbles.
A bodysuit with VR and haptic feedback lets a person feel things all over the body.The
army uses these suits for training now.Someday they might be commonly used for fun.The
haptics industry is expected to be worth more than＄19 billion by 2025.Haptic VR devices
may become as common as smart phones.
Some people say VR separates us from our real lives.That can be of some help to you if
you're，for example，stuck in a dentist's（牙医的） chair.But it could also separate people from
others.
Maybe it will just change the way humans connect.We'll find out as more people use VR
in the coming years.As with most things，it likely depends on how the technology is used.
（1）What can we learn about "haptic feedback"？
A.It is a sense of touching something.
B.It is a feeling included in VR.
C.It is a technology supporting VR.
D.It is an industry worth a lot.
（2）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.People can feel pain，heat and cold through VR.
B.The developing of VR technology may have bad influence on the way humans connect.
C.Google Cardboard is the least expensive choice that provides 3﹣D visuals.
D.VR technology would help dentists solve the tooth problems.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe the use of tomorrow's VR according to
the passage？
A.Unreal. B.Popular. C.Uncertain.
D.Changeable.
（4）Why isn't the multi﹣sensory （多感观的） VR technology widely used now？
A.The headsets are too difficult to make.
B.Computers are too slow to run the software （软件）.
C.The army keeps this technology secret.
D.VR that can connect with different senses is too expensive.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共4 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）（A） 根据句意 和汉语注释，
写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1 分）Being too （严格的） with children is actually not good for their health.
21．
（1 分）Everyone should take action to （守卫） against the spread of the viruses.
22．（1 分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the （原因） of the
haze.
23．
（1 分）This summer camp is considered to be a journey of （发现），because the
students learned a lot from that.
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．
（1 分）She was （mistake） for a new﹣coming teacher on the first day of work.
25．（1 分）Honestly，wearing red can help you with nothing when you cannot make a
（decide）.
26．（1 分）Everyone must keep learning in this （rapid） changing world.
27 ．（1 分）Sometimes I find it difficult to sleep in hotels because the bed is so
（comfortable）.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8
分）
28．（1 分）It's quite a long time since the whole family （move） back to their
hometown.
29．（1 分）The old man said many times that he （visit） Hong Kong one day，
but he never made it.
30．（1 分）The telephone （ring） when I came in，but I didn't answer it.
31．
（1 分）Danny （work） hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
32．（1 分）I think your homework needs （check） before you hand it in.
33．（1 分）Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English
（improve） in a short period.
34．（1 分）Everyone is required （wear） a mask before getting into the building.
35．（1 分）A speech on group reading （give） next Monday morning to ask every
student to read more in free time.
六、阅读填空先通 读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
36．（5 分）Did you get up on the wrong side of the bed this morning？If so，it may show that
you didn't get enough sleep last night.You，like many others，might be suffering from （遭
受） insomnia，a condition that prevents you from falling or staying asleep.With insomnia，
you lie awake hour after hour trying to make yourself go to sleep but just can't.So，you worry
about how tired you will be the next day，which only makes you feel more wide﹣awake and
nervous.Many people who suffer from insomnia time to time say that the feeling is like being
trapped and they can't tell exactly whether they are awake or asleep.
However，here are some dos and don'ts for you to help experience a good night's sleep.
①Remember not to take long period of sleep during the day.Long period of sleep will
influence sleep cycles.
②Don't eat or drink right before bed because food also influences sleep.
③Don't take in caffeine （咖啡因） after 2：00 p.m..Be aware that caffeine is found in
many items﹣ ﹣coffee，tea，chocolate，soda and some medicine included.
④Don't bring your work or your worries into your bedroom.That is sometimes easier
said than done.Try to solve as many problems as possible before bedtime so that you won't lie
awake worrying about them.For example，quickly reviewing the next day's activities will help
your rest easily.
⑤You can read in bed but make sure it's something light that will help you relax.
⑥Don't try sleeping pills，if possible.You can easily become dependent on （依赖）
them.Many natural methods are safer and healthier.
With the help of some of these tips，your dreams of better sleep could soon come true.
Title：How to Fight Against Insomnia
Introduction
Insomnia is sometimes described as the feeling of being neither （1 ）
nor asleep.
（
2
）
for
getting
a
better
night's
sleep
●（3 ） taking long sleep during the day.
●Don't eat or drink right before bed.
●Don't take in caffeine after 2：00 p.m.Many items have caffeine， （4）
coffee，tea，chocolate，soda and some medicine.
●Leave all of your work and worries （5） the bedroom.
●You can read something relaxing in bed.
●Don't try sleeping pills.
Conclusion
You can get a better sleep with the help of these tips.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语 ，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6 小题，每小题1.5 分，
共9 分）
37．（1.5 分）上个月，我碰巧有机会在音乐会上和这个科学家坐在一起。
Last month，I to sit beside the scientist at the concert.
38．（1.5 分）让我们高兴的是，我们已经在医疗的深人研究方面取得了巨大的进步。
To our joy，we in the further research on medical treatment.
39．（1.5 分）他后悔在那个时候没有把秘密留在心中。
He himself at that time.
40．（1.5 分）在台北故宫，每个参观者都想近距离欣赏翠玉白菜和肉形石。
In Taipei Palace Museum，every visitor wants to Jade Cabbage and Flesh Stone.
41．（1.5 分）被困在山洞里的时候，汤姆每隔5 分钟就提醒我保持清醒。
When trapped in the cave，Tom kept five minutes.
42．（1.5 分）你记得他们会被分成了几组去参加这部电影的试演？
How many groups do you remember they the movie？
八、书面表达（本大题共20 分）
43．（20 分）假设你是张华，是无锡锡山中学（Wuxi Xishan Middle School）的一名九年
级学生。你将代表你校参加市教育电视台举办的主题为"How to make our spare time
more meaningful"的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图提示
写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
（1）演讲稿须根据图片内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意
思连贯、符合题意；
（2）图片中提供的信息是非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数100 左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计人总
词数；
（4）演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人信息和学校信息。
Ladies and gentlemen，it's a great honor for me to speak here.
Trust me!If you can make the most of your spare time ，you will have a more
meaningful life.
参考答案
第I 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共
14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）
1．（1 分）一How excited the young couple are!
一Yes，indeed.
of them has attended such a live concert before.（ ）
A．Both
B．Neither
C．Each
D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这对年轻夫妇多么激动啊！
﹣﹣﹣是的，的确如此。他们两人以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。
【解答】both"两者都"；neither"两者都不"；each"每个"；none"三者及以上的全部否定"。根据"How excited the young
couple are!"可知他们两人以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。
故选：B。
2．（1 分）You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______listeners' interest for over an hour．（ ）
A．hold
B．make
C．improve
D．receive
【分析】为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个相当好的演讲者．
【解答】答案：A．
此题考查动词词组辨析．hold 拿住；make 做，制造；improve 提高；receive 收到；根据句中信息You have to be fairly
good speaker 推测下句句意：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时； Hold one's interest/attention 使某人的兴趣或注意
力不减．
故选：A。
3．（1 分）My cousin didn't become an actor on his father's advice. ，he decided to go to a medical university.
（ ）
A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Moreover
【分析】我的表弟没有听从他爸爸的建议成为演员。相反，他决定去读医科大学。
【解答】instead 相反；otherwise 否则；however 然而；moreover 此外；根据句意，我表弟没有听从他爸爸的建议
成为演员，____，他决定去读医科大学，可知此处用instead，表示"相反"。
故选：A。
4．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
﹣﹣﹣Really？ But I think the life in the countryside may be
.
A．comfortable
B．boring
C．peaceful
D．exciting
【分析】﹣﹣我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。
﹣﹣是吗？但我觉得农村的生活可能很无聊。
【解答】comfortable 舒适的；boring 无聊的；peaceful 和平的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据I wish I could move away
from the noisy city"我希望我能离开喧闹的城市"可知，But"但是"表示转折，应该说农村是"无聊的"。
故选：B。
5．（1 分）﹣The air pollution is terrible．
﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（ ）
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．when
【分析】﹣空气污染很可怕．
﹣除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．
【解答】if 表示如果；unless 表示除非；until 表示直到…才；when 表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取
行动来保护环境．
故选：B。
6．（1 分）Her family is poor.The flat is too expensive
.（ ）
A．for her to buy it
B．so that she couldn't buy
C．for her to buy
D．so that she couldn't buy it
【分析】她家太穷了，房子太贵了，对他来说买不起。
【解答】too…to…意为"太…而不能…"，为一固定句型，后面不需要再加it，本句还可以用so…that…句型来表示，
形式应该是so expensive that she couldn't buy it。
故选：C。
7．（1 分）The doctors paid no attention to the possible danger and
with the treatment.（ ）
A．carry out
B．carry on
C．carried out
D．carried on
【分析】医生没有注意到可能发生的危险，继续治疗。
【解答】carry out 实施；carry on 继续；carry 的过去式是carried；根据句意，医生没有注意到可能发生的危险，可
知他继续治疗，由paid 可知此句用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式carried。
故选：D。
8．（1 分）The word "quarantine" means a
in which people stay at home to avoid catching the virus.（ ）
A．position
B．competition
C．situation
D．relationship
【分析】隔离期的意思是人们待在家避免染病的情况。
【解答】position 位置；competition 竞争；situation 情况，形势；relationship 关系；根据句意，隔离期是人们待在
家避免染病的____，可知此处用situation，表示"情况"。
故选：C。
9．（1 分）When asked
they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.（ ）
A．why
B．what
C．whom
D．which
【分析】当孩子们被问及他们最需要的东西时，他们说想感到自己重要和被爱。
【解答】why 为什么，副词，引导名词性从句时作原因状语；what……的事物，代词，引导名词性从句时作主语、
宾语等；whom 谁，who 的宾格，代词，引导名词性从句时作宾语；which 哪一，代词，引导名词性从句时作定语
等。asked 后是宾语从句，从句缺needed 的宾语，故使用代词，结合"他们说想感到自己重要和被爱"可知，需要的
是抽象的东西，而不是人，故询问的也应是抽象的东西。
故选：B。
10．（1 分）﹣ Who is better at speaking，Jenny or Spencer？
﹣ Spencer，I think.But he does
in writing.（ ）
A．a bit bad
B．a little worse
C．much better
D．even better
【分析】﹣﹣谁更擅长口语，珍妮还是斯宾塞？
﹣﹣我认为是斯宾塞。但是他的书写更差一点。
【解答】a bit bad 有一点差；a little worse 更差一点；much better 更好；even better 更好；根据题干可知，是把珍妮
和斯宾塞作比较，应用比较级，故排除A；由句意可知，斯宾塞的口语更好，但书写更差。
故选：B。
11．（1 分）﹣How long have these exchange students
our school？
﹣Since last term.（ ）
A．come to
B．gone to
C．been in
D．joined in
【分析】﹣这些交流生在我们学校待了多久了？
﹣从上个学期开始。
【解答】have come to 已来到；have gone to 已去到；have been in 已在……；have joined in 已加入；由Since last term
可知，从上个学期就一直待在我们学校，所以是have been in，表示一直以来的状态。
故选：C。
12．（1 分）﹣Is it usually warm in Wuxi in May？
﹣Yes.But it
be rather cold sometimes.（ ）
A．must
B．should
C．need
D．can
【分析】﹣﹣五月份无锡通常暖和吗？
﹣﹣是的。但有时天气会相当冷。
【解答】must 必须；should 应该；need 需要；can 会。根据Is it usually warm in Wuxi in May？Yes."五月份无锡通
常暖和吗？是的。"可知，但有时天气"会"相当冷。填can。
故选：D。
13．（1 分）﹣ Let's go on a tip to Changguangxi Wetland Park by Mobike this Saturday，shall we？
﹣ Good idea.But I wonder
.（ ）
A．how can I download Mobike app
B．whether it's going to rain or not
C．how much should we pay for the Mobike
D．that we could meet at the school gate
【分析】﹣这周六让我们骑着摩拜单车去长广西湿地公园转转，好吗？
﹣好主意。但是我不知道会不会下雨。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由I wonder 可知，主句是疑问的语气，不能用that
引导宾语从句。排除D。
故选：B。
14．（1 分）﹣ Sorry， it's already 6 o'clock． I have to be off for an important dinner．
﹣ OK．
．（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You really have me there
C．Take your time
D．Let's call it a day
【分析】﹣对不起，已经6 点了．我要去参加一个重要的晚宴了．
﹣好的．我们今天就到这儿吧．
【解答】A．It couldn't be better 再好不过了；B．You really have me there 你说得对；C．Take your time 别着急；
D．Let's call it a day 我们今天就到这儿吧．根据I have to be off for an important dinner．可知应说我们今天就到这儿
吧．
故选：D．
二、完形填空先通读 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10 分）It was the start of another summer training at the university.I was enrolled in （报名） a psychology class.It was
quite difficult to get into， （1） B the class was very popular.Lots of students were put on a waiting list，but I was lucky
and succeeded on my first（2） A .
I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the professor.I had heard
wonderful things about her.She had published many books which had been translated into many languages.It would be
lucky to learn from her.And I had a（n） （3） C .
Today was the first day of the class.The professor entered the（4） A lecture（ 讲座） hall and made her way to
the front.She faced us，quietened us and looked around.Could she see me？She was my mother.
It was （5） D to see my mother giving a lecture.After all，we had just had breakfast together that morning and
talked about the usual mother or daughter things.Could I get past the fact that the professor was my mother and（6） C
learn something？
My mother first gave an overview of what we could（7） A in the following eight weeks.Then she started the
lecture.I listened and took notes and somewhere along the way my mother turned into a professor.She was so good a
professor that I got completely lost in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.
That summer training passed quickly.Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret？Well，they did Did I
tell it？No.But（8） C else did.On the last day of the training，the professor asked me to stand.She（9） D me，
telling the class that she was very proud of me.
My mother，who had so many important achievements in her life，was telling her students that the thing she was
proudest of was me!Over the years I heard her lectures many times，but I have（10） B been prouder as her daughter
than I was that day when she introduced me to the class.
（1）A.though
B.as
C.while
D.yet
（2）A.try
B.class
C.experience
D.taste
（3）A.story
B.answer
C.secret
D.expression
（4）A.crowded
B.warm
C.spare
D.cold
（5）A.enjoyable
B.valuable
C.surprising
D.strange
（6）A.nearly
B.quickly
C.really
D.completely
（7）A.expect
B.prepare
C.teach
D.solve
（8）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.protected
B.praised
C.comforted
D.introduced
（10）A.once
B.never
C.ever
D.often
【分析】文章讲述的是作者在大学另一个暑期课程的开始参加了一个心理学班。由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难
被录取。但作者很幸运，第一次就成功了。这些年来，作者听了很多次母亲的演讲，但从来没有像她把作者介绍
给全班那样自豪。
【解答】
（1）B 考查连词。A.though 尽管；B.as 由于；C.while 当……时候；D.yet 然而。前面的句子".It was quite difficult
to get into（很难进入课堂）"是因为"the class was very popular（课堂很受欢迎）"，前后句子为因果关系，所以本句
为as 引导的原因状语从句。故选：B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.try 尝试；B.class 班级；C.experience 经历；D.taste 味道。根据"I was lucky"可知，作者很幸运，
第一次尝试就成功了。故选：A。
（3）C.考查名词。A.story 故事；B.answer 回答；C.secret 秘密.；D.expression 表达。根据下文"learn my secret"可知，
作者有个秘密。故选：C。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.warm 温暖的；C.spare 闲暇的；D.cold 冷的。根据上文"（1）____the class
was very popular.Lots of students were put on a （2）____list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first（3）____"可知，
这门课很受欢欢迎，所以人很多，教授走进"拥挤的"报告厅。故选：A。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.enjoyable 令人愉快的；B.valuable 有价值的；C.surprising 令人惊讶的；D.strange 奇怪的。
根据后面的句子"After all，we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother or daughter
things."可知，他们刚刚一起吃完了早饭，还谈论了普通的妈妈或者女儿之类的事情，可以推出：当看到作者的母
亲在演讲，作者觉得很"奇怪"。故选：D。
（6）C.考查副词。A.nearly 几乎；B.quickly 迅速地；C.really 真正地；D.completely 完全地。根据句意可知，作者
在问自己能克服教授是母亲这一事实，"真正地"学到一些东西吗？故选：C。
（7）A.考查动词。A.expect 期盼；B.prepare 准备；C.teach 教；D.solve 解决。根据后文"in the following eight weeks"
可知，作者母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以"期待"的事情。故选：A。
（8）C.考查不定代词。A.nobody 没有人；B.anybody 任何人；C.someone 某个人；D.everyone 每个人。根据后文
"On the last day of the session，the professor asked me to stand.She 18 me，telling that the class that she was very proud of
me"可知，"某个人"说出了他们之间的关系。这个人是作者的妈妈。故选：C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.protected 保护；B.praised 表扬；C.comforted 使舒适；D.introduced 介绍。根据
后文"she was very proud of me"可知，她"介绍"了作者，告诉全班同学她为作者感到骄傲。故选：D。
（10）B.考查副词。A.once 曾经；B.never 从来没有；C.ever 永远；D.often 经常。根据句意可知，作者"从来没有"
像自己的母亲把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。故选：B。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共4 小题，
每小题6 分，共26 分）
16．（6 分）Tuesday，October 19th
Last week we had a History test，and I actually studied for it.
I noticed this kid hared Dwight Harrington was copying off re during the test.I wouldn't have cared all that much，but
right before the test，he had thrown a pencil eraser across the room and it landed in my ear.
So during the test I wrote down all the wrong answers on purpose and made sure Dwight could see my paper.
Then at the last second I changed all my answers to the right ones and handed in my test.
（1）The content above is most probably taken from D .
A.a poster
B.a comic strip
C.a newspaper
D.a diary
（2）What can we learn about the two boys？ C
A.They are good friends.
B.They are of the same age.
C. "I" played a trick on Dwight.
D.Dwight played a trick on "me".
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ B
A.Both of the boys did very well in the test.
B.Dwight probably failed the History test.
C.Neither of the boys did well in the test.
D.Dwight still passed the test successfully.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在历史考试中捉弄想抄袭的同学的故事。
【解答】（1）D.文章来源题。根据文中Tuesday，October 19th 周二，10 月19 日，由此可以猜测，本文可能来源
于日记，D 项符合题意。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中So during the test I wrote down all the wrong answers on purpose and made sure Dwight
could see my paper.Then at the last second I changed all my answers to the right ones and handed in my test.所以在考试
的时候，我故意把所有错误的答案都写下来，并确保Dwight 能看到我的试卷。然后在最后一秒，我把所有的答案
都改成了正确的答案，然后交上了我的试卷。由此可知，C 项，"我"捉弄了Dwight，符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中So during the test I wrote down all the wrong answers on purpose and made sure Dwight
could see my paper.Then at the last second I changed all my answers to the right ones and handed in my test.所以在考试
的时候，我故意把所有错误的答案都写下来，并确保Dwight 能看到我的试卷。然后在最后一秒，我把所有的答案
都改成了正确的答案，然后交上了我的试卷。由此可知，Dwight 抄到的是错误答案，考试会失败，B 项，Dwight
可能没有通过历史测试，符合题意。故选B。
17．（6 分）Training for a marathon （马拉松） requires careful preparation and gradual （逐渐的） increases in the length
of the runs. （1） C ，buy the best fitting，best﹣built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand （品
牌） will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to depend on your experience and on the feel of each pair
as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double﹣check the fit. （2）
A .As always，you should !stretch （伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries （伤害）.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.After six days，it is wise to
take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal （目标） of at least a mile and a half per run.（3） D .After
two weeks，start timing yourself.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Depending on the
kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.28﹣ 30.Choose the right
sentence for each blank.
A.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
B.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
【分析】本文讲述了怎样准备马拉松训练。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据上文Training for a marathon （马拉松） requires careful preparation and gradual （逐渐的） increases in
the length of the runs. （马拉松训练需要精心准备和循序渐进地增加跑步的长度。） 和下文buy the best fitting，best
﹣built running shoes you can find.（买你能找到的最合脚、最结实的跑鞋。）可知说的是马拉松训练需要精心准备和
循序渐进地增加跑步的长度和买你能找到的最合脚、最结实的跑鞋，结合选项，应说开始训练前，买你能找到的
最合脚、最结实的跑鞋。故选C。
（2）A.根据上文When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double﹣check the fit. （当
你找到合适的鞋子时，穿上几天来仔细检查是否合脚。）可知说的是当你找到合适的鞋子时，穿上几天来仔细检查
是否合脚，结合选项，应说如果鞋子仍然感觉良好，你可以穿上它们开始跑步。故选A。
（3）D.根据上文After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal （目标） of at least
a mile and a half per run．（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑五分钟。六天后，休息一天是明智的。但在接
下来的一周里，设定一个目标。）可知说的是在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑五分钟。六天后，休息一天
是明智的。但在接下来的一周里，设定一个目标，结合选项，应说每天增加半英里的距离。故选D。
18．（6 分）"Do you think you can win this competition，Caroline？" Mrs Winterbottom asked her daughter.
"I don't know，Mum.But I will do my best."
"I know，my dear.Just remember that your father pays a lot of money for the horse.And a lot of money for the
stables.And a lot of money for the Riding Club."
"I know，Mum.I know.I will do my best.I really will，"
Caroline always did her best，but it was never enough.She was a good rider，and Applewind was a great horse.She
went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind.And she never missed a competition.But Sophie Craig was always better than
her.She won all of the show jumping competitions，and her Blossom was everybody s darling.Everyone loved them.
"If you really want to win，you will win，" Caroline's dad said.He said the same thing before every competition. "It is
the same thing with my work.I want to win，so I win.Life is about winning.You have to learn that，Caroline!"
Caroline sighed. "Dad，" she said. "I want to win too.But Sophie is too good."
"You have to be better than her，" Mr Winterbottom said， "No trophy （奖杯），no horse! When is the next
competition？"
"In five days，Dad，" Caroline said.
"I want you to win it，Caroline.If you win the competition，you can keep Applewind!"
"What's the matter，Sis？" It was Fred，Caroline's brother.
"Applewind again？"
"It's not Applewind，but it's me，" Caroline said. "Dad says that she'll be traded to another stable if I don't win the next
competition.But Sophie Craig always wins.She's too good.What can I do？"
Fred was sorry for his sister，He wanted to help her，But how？Caroline was right.Sophie was good.And Blossom was
great，Caroline worked hard，but Sophie also worked hard.Fred didn't know what to do.He sat down in his favourite
armchair and fell asleep.Suddenly he woke up with a jump.
"Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping pills!"
He went to the bathroom.A minute later he had five sleeping pills in his hand.
（1）Before the competition，Caroline was B .
A.calm
B.nervous
C.confident
D.excited
（2）What does Mr Winterbottom mean when he says "No trophy，no horse!"？ D
A.Caroline should buy a trophy for Applewind.
B.Caroline will choose Trophy as her new horse.
C.Caroline will lose a trophy if she keeps Applewind.
D.Caroline will lose Applewind if she loses the competition.
（3）What will Fred probably do with the sleeping pills？ A
A.He will give them to Blossom so that Caroline can win.
B.He will give them to his dad so that he will stop blaming （责备） Caroline.
C.He will give them to Sophie so that he can take the place of Sophie.
D.He will give them to Applewind so that it will miss the competition.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Caroline 参加赛马比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Caroline sighed. "Dad，" she said. "I want to win too.But Sophie is too good."Caroline
叹了口气。爸爸，她说。我也想赢。但Sophie 太棒了。可推断出比赛前，Caroline 很紧张。故选B。
（2）D.句意猜测题。根据 You have to be better than her，" Mr Winterbottom said， "No trophy （奖杯），no horse! When
is the next competition？" "In five days，Dad，" Caroline said."I want you to win it，Caroline.If you win the competition，
you can keep Applewind!"你必须比她强，Winterbottom 先生说：没有奖杯，没有马！下一场比赛是什么时候？五天
后，爸爸。Caroline 说。我想让你赢，Caroline。如果你赢了比赛，你可以继续用Applewind！联系后句可猜测出
Winterbottom 先生说：没有奖杯，就没有马的意思是：如果Caroline 在比赛中失利，她将失去Applewind。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Fred was sorry for his sister，He wanted to help her，But how？Caroline was right.Sophie was
good.And Blossom was great，Caroline worked hard，but Sophie also worked hard.Fred didn't know what to do.He sat
down in his favourite armchair and fell asleep.Suddenly he woke up with a jump. "Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping
pills!"Fred 为他的妹妹感到难过，他想帮助她，但怎么做呢？Caroline 是对的。Sophie 很优秀。Blossom 很棒。Caroline
工作很努力。Sophie 也很努力。Fred 不知道该怎么办。他坐在他最喜欢的扶手椅上睡着了。突然，他惊醒了。睡
觉！这就是答案。爸爸的安眠药！可推断出Fred 会让Blossom 吃了安眠药，这样Caroline 就能赢了。故选A。
19．（8 分）Some people don't simply want to watch a story or even choose what happens next.They want to be part of the
story.Virtual reality （VR） uses computers to create a world that feels real.A headset （头戴设备） provides the sights
and sounds.The cheapest choice，Google Cardboard，can cost less than ＄15.It works with a smart phone to provide 3﹣
D visuals （视觉资料）.
Other choices are better.They make it seem more like you're part of the action.Along with a headset，they have special
gloves that make it feel as though you are touching and moving real objects.A coat makes it feel like you are moving up
and down.Get near fire and the coat can make you feel a blowing up of hot air.
Right now，VR that makes you feel several senses is expensive.You might find it in a game centre.The next 10 years
may bring this kind of fuller VR experience into the home.One important part of VR is haptic feedback.This adds the sense
of touch to your experience.Haptic feedback can give many feelings.You can feel shapes and texture（质地）.You might
feel pain，heat and cold.
A small mobile device（设备） can have haptic feedback.When a phone vibrates （振动），that's haptic feedback.VR
haptic feedback can be much more advanced （先进的）.It can send pulses （脉冲） through the screen to your
fingertips.You can feel texture，such as water ripples or pebbles.
A bodysuit with VR and haptic feedback lets a person feel things all over the body.The army uses these suits for
training now.Someday they might be commonly used for fun.The haptics industry is expected to be worth more than＄19
billion by 2025.Haptic VR devices may become as common as smart phones.
Some people say VR separates us from our real lives.That can be of some help to you if you're，for example，stuck in
a dentist's（牙医的） chair.But it could also separate people from others.
Maybe it will just change the way humans connect.We'll find out as more people use VR in the coming years.As with
most things，it likely depends on how the technology is used.
（1）What can we learn about "haptic feedback"？ C
A.It is a sense of touching something.
B.It is a feeling included in VR.
C.It is a technology supporting VR.
D.It is an industry worth a lot.
（2）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.People can feel pain，heat and cold through VR.
B.The developing of VR technology may have bad influence on the way humans connect.
C.Google Cardboard is the least expensive choice that provides 3﹣D visuals.
D.VR technology would help dentists solve the tooth problems.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe the use of tomorrow's VR according to the passage？ C
A.Unreal.
B.Popular.
C.Uncertain.
D.Changeable.
（4）Why isn't the multi﹣sensory （多感观的） VR technology widely used now？ D
A.The headsets are too difficult to make.
B.Computers are too slow to run the software （软件）.
C.The army keeps this technology secret.
D.VR that can connect with different senses is too expensive.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关VR（虚拟现实）的相关情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 One important part of VR is haptic feedback.This adds the sense of touch to your
experience.Haptic feedback can give many sensations.You can feel shapes and texture （质地） .You might feel pain，
hot，and cold.可知虚拟现实的一个重要部分是触觉反馈。这给你的体验增加了触感。触觉反馈能给人许多感觉。你
能感觉到形状和质地。你可能会感到疼痛，热，冷。因此可知触觉反馈是一项支持虚拟现实的技术。故选C.
（2）D.细节判断题。根据 Some people say VR separates us from our real lives.That can be a welcome running away if
you're，say，stuck in a dentist's （牙医的） chair.But it could also separate people from others.可知有人说虚拟现实把
我们和现实生活分开了。如果你，比方说，被困在牙医诊所的椅子里，那么逃跑是受欢迎的。因此可知VR 技术只
能对被困在牙医椅子上的人提供帮助，（也就是对看牙医感到害怕的人）但是并没有说VR 可以帮助牙医解决问题。
故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Maybe it will just change the way humans connect.We'll find out as more people use VR in the
coming years.As with most things，it likely depends on how the technology is used.可知也许这会改变人类的联系方式。
我们会发现未来几年越来越多的人使用虚拟现实。与大多数事情一样，这可能取决于技术的使用方式。因此根据
短文，不确定最能描述明天虚拟现实的使用。故选C.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据 Right now，VR that makes you feel several senses is expensive.You might find it in a games
center.The next 10 years may bring this kind of fuller VR experience into the home.可知现在，多感知的VR 是昂贵的。
你可能会在游戏中心找到它。未来10 年可能会将这种更全面的VR 体验带进家庭。因此可知现在不普及的原因是
太贵了。故选D.
四、第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50 分）词汇运用（本大题共4 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）（A） 根据句意 和汉语注释，写
出单词的正确形式。
20．（1 分）Being too strict （严格的） with children is actually not good for their health.
【分析】对孩子太严格实际上对他们的健康不利。
【解答】根据提示"严格的"可知，Being 系动词，系表结构，填形容词strict 作表语。
故答案为：strict。
21．（1 分）Everyone should take action to guard （守卫） against the spread of the viruses.
【分析】每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。
【解答】根据提示"守卫"可知，take action to 后跟动词原形guard。
故答案为：guard。
22．（1 分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the reasons （原因） of the haze.
【分析】私家车数量的增加也是雾霾的原因之一。
【解答】句子中放在the 和of 之间使用名词形式，reason，名词，原因。one of 后面跟名词复数形式reasons。
故填reasons。
23．
（1 分）This summer camp is considered to be a journey of discovery （发现），because the students learned a lot from
that.
【分析】这个夏令营被认为是一次发现之旅，因为学生们从中学到了很多。
【解答】根据提示"发现"可知，这里介词of 后用名词discovery。a journey of discovery"发现之旅、探索之旅"固定
短语。
故答案为：discovery。
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1 分）She was mistaken （mistake） for a new﹣coming teacher on the first day of work.
【分析】她第一天上班就被误认为是新来的老师。
【解答】此题主语She"她"，是动词mistake"误会"动作的承受者，表示"被误认为"，用一般过去时态的被动语态，
结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。mistake 的过去分词是mistaken。
故答案为：mistaken。
25．（1 分）Honestly，wearing red can help you with nothing when you cannot make a decision （decide）.
【分析】老实说，当你无法做出决定时，穿红色衣服对你毫无帮助。
【解答】decide 决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"固定短语。
故答案为：decision。
26．（1 分）Everyone must keep learning in this rapidly （rapid） changing world.
【分析】在这个瞬息万变的世界里，每个人都必须不断学习。
【解答】rapid 迅速的，形容词。这里修饰形容词changing，用副词rapidly"迅速地"。
故答案为：rapidly。
27．（1 分）Sometimes I find it difficult to sleep in hotels because the bed is so uncomfortable （comfortable）.
【分析】有时我发现在旅馆里很难入睡，因为床太不舒服了。
【解答】comfortable 舒服的，形容词。根据Sometimes I find it difficult to sleep in hotels"有时我发现在旅馆里很难入
睡"可知，is 系动词，系表结构，填形容词uncomfortable"不舒服的"作表语。
故答案为：uncomfortable。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）
28．（1 分）It's quite a long time since the whole family moved （move） back to their hometown.
【分析】自从全家都搬回家乡以来已经有很长时间了。
【解答】本句的句型结构是It's +时间段+since 从句，从句常常用一般过去时，move 的过去式是moved。
故答案是moved。
29．（1 分）The old man said many times that he would visit （visit） Hong Kong one day，but he never made it.
【分析】老人多次说他有朝一日会去香港，但他从来没有去过。
【解答】根据过去式said，及one day"有朝一日"可知，过去将来时态，结构是would 后跟动词原形。这里填would
visit。
故答案为：would visit。
30．（1 分）The telephone was ringing （ring） when I came in，but I didn't answer it.
【分析】我进来时电话铃响了，但我没接。
【解答】when 引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由过去式came 可知，主句用
过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语telephone 单数，用was。ring 的现在分词是ringing。
故答案为：was ringing。
31．（1 分）Danny has worked （work） hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
【分析】丹尼为了实现他的梦想已经努力了很长时间，现在他很受欢迎。
【解答】根据for long"很长时间"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Danny 单数，用
has。work 的过去分词是worked。
故答案为：has worked。
32．（1 分）I think your homework needs checking/ to be checked （check） before you hand it in.
【分析】我认为你的家庭作业上交之前需要检查一下。
【解答】need to do sth.主语是"人"，need doing sth./need to be done，主语是"物"；主语是your homework ，所以填
动名词checking 或者动词不定式的被动to be checked。
故答案是checking/ to be checked。
33．（1 分）Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved （improve） in a
short period.
【分析】珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个好办法，让她在短时间内提高英语写作水平。
【解答】have sth done"使某物被做"固定搭配。填improve 的过去分词improved"提高"。
故答案为：improved。
34．（1 分）Everyone is required to wear （wear） a mask before getting into the building.
【分析】每个人进入大楼前都必须戴口罩。
【解答】require sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"固定搭配。填to wear"戴"。
故答案为：to wear。
35．（1 分）A speech on group reading will be given （give） next Monday morning to ask every student to read more
in free time.
【分析】下周一上午将有一场关于小组阅读的演讲，要求每个学生在空闲时间多读书。
【解答】根据next Monday morning "下周一上午"可知，一般将来时态。主语speech"演讲"，是动词give"给"动作的
承受者，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。give 的过去分词是given。
故答案为：will be given。
六、阅读填空先通 读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只
能填一个单词。
36．（5 分）Did you get up on the wrong side of the bed this morning？If so，it may show that you didn't get enough sleep last
night.You，like many others，might be suffering from （遭受） insomnia，a condition that prevents you from falling or
staying asleep.With insomnia，you lie awake hour after hour trying to make yourself go to sleep but just can't.So，you
worry about how tired you will be the next day，which only makes you feel more wide﹣awake and nervous.Many people
who suffer from insomnia time to time say that the feeling is like being trapped and they can't tell exactly whether they are
awake or asleep.
However，here are some dos and don'ts for you to help experience a good night's sleep.
①Remember not to take long period of sleep during the day.Long period of sleep will influence sleep cycles.
②Don't eat or drink right before bed because food also influences sleep.
③Don't take in caffeine （咖啡因） after 2：00 p.m..Be aware that caffeine is found in many items﹣ ﹣coffee，tea，
chocolate，soda and some medicine included.
④Don't bring your work or your worries into your bedroom.That is sometimes easier said than done.Try to solve as many
problems as possible before bedtime so that you won't lie awake worrying about them.For example，quickly reviewing the
next day's activities will help your rest easily.
⑤You can read in bed but make sure it's something light that will help you relax.
⑥Don't try sleeping pills，if possible.You can easily become dependent on （依赖） them.Many natural methods are safer
and healthier.
With the help of some of these tips，your dreams of better sleep could soon come true.
Title：How to Fight Against Insomnia
Introduction
Insomnia is sometimes described as the feeling of being neither （1）
awake nor asleep.
（2 ） Tips for
getting
a
better
night's sleep
●（3 ） Avoid taking long sleep during the day.
●Don't eat or drink right before bed.
●Don't take in caffeine after 2：00 p.m.Many items have caffeine，
（4） including coffee，tea，chocolate，soda and some medicine.
●Leave all of your work and worries （5） outside the bedroom.
●You can read something relaxing in bed.
●Don't try sleeping pills.
Conclusion
You can get a better sleep with the help of these tips.
【分析】本文讲述的是怎样抵制失眠。
【解答】（1）awake；考查形容词。根据Many people who suffer from insomnia time to time say that the feeling is like
being trapped and they can't tell exactly whether they are awake or asleep.可知失眠是一种不是睡着的也不是醒着的感
觉，结合nor asleep 用形容词awake 醒着的，neither……nor……既不……也不……，故答案为awake。
（2）Tips；考查名词。根据However，here are some dos and don'ts for you to help experience a good night's sleep.可知
本文是一些更好睡眠的提示tips，故答案为Tips。
（3）Avoid；考查动词。根据Remember not to take long period of sleep during the day.可知白天不要长时间睡觉，avoid
doing sth 避免做某事，故答案为Avoid。
（4）including；考查介词。根据Be aware that caffeine is found in many items﹣ ﹣coffee，tea，chocolate，soda and some
medicine included.要知道咖啡因存在于许多物品中——咖啡、茶、巧克力、苏打水和一些药物。including 包含，故
答案为including。
（5）outside；考查介词。根据Don't bring your work or your worries into your bedroom.不要把工作或烦恼带进卧室。
也就是留在外面，outside 外面，故答案为outside。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语 ，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6 小题，每小题1.5 分，共9 分）
37．（1.5 分）上个月，我碰巧有机会在音乐会上和这个科学家坐在一起。
Last month，I happened to have a chance to sit beside the scientist at the concert.
【分析】上个月，我碰巧有机会在音乐会上和这个科学家坐在一起。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：happen to do sth 碰巧做某事；have a chance 有机会。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为happened to have a chance。
38．（1.5 分）让我们高兴的是，我们已经在医疗的深人研究方面取得了巨大的进步。
To our joy，we have made great progress in the further research on medical treatment.
【分析】让我们高兴的是，我们已经在医疗的深人研究方面取得了巨大的进步。
【解答】根据句意用现在完成时，谓语结构have/has done。主语we 是复数，因此用have done。make great progress
取得了巨大的进步。make 的现在分词made。
故答案为have made great progress。
39．（1.5 分）他后悔在那个时候没有把秘密留在心中。
He regretted not keeping the secret to himself at that time.
【分析】他后悔在那个时候没有把秘密留在心中。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：regret not doing sth 遗憾不做某事；keep the secret to 对……保密。由句意可知时态
是一般过去时。
故答案为regretted not keeping the secret to。
40．（1.5 分）在台北故宫，每个参观者都想近距离欣赏翠玉白菜和肉形石。
In Taipei Palace Museum，every visitor wants to take a close look at Jade Cabbage and Flesh Stone.
【分析】在台北故宫，每个参观者都想近距离欣赏翠玉白菜和肉形石。
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处take a close look at 近距离观察，want to do 想要做某事，此处使用动词原形。
故答案为take a close look at。
41．（1.5 分）被困在山洞里的时候，汤姆每隔5 分钟就提醒我保持清醒。
When trapped in the cave，Tom kept reminding me to stay awake every five minutes.
【分析】被困在山洞里的时候，汤姆每隔5 分钟就提醒我保持清醒。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事；stay awake 保持清醒；every five minutes 每隔5
分钟。keep doing sth 不停的做某事。
故答案为reminding me to stay awake every。
42．（1.5 分）你记得他们会被分成了几组去参加这部电影的试演？
How many groups do you remember they were divided into to try out for the movie？
【分析】How many groups do you remember they were divided into to try out for the movie？
【解答】把……分成divide…into， 试演try out for；根据句意"你记得他们会被分成了几组去参加这部电影的试演
"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，用不定式 to try out for the movie 作目的状语．
故答案为：were divided into to try out for．
八、书面表达（本大题共20 分）
43．（20 分）假设你是张华，是无锡锡山中学（Wuxi Xishan Middle School）的一名九年级学生。你将代表你校参加市
教育电视台举办的主题为"How to make our spare time more meaningful"的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图提示写
一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
（1）演讲稿须根据图片内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）图片中提供的信息是非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数100 左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计人总词数；
（4）演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人信息和学校信息。
Ladies and gentlemen，it's a great honor for me to speak here.
Trust me!If you can make the most of your spare time，you will have a more meaningful life.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
For example，we can help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.例如，我们可以帮助父母做一些家
务来表达我们对他们的爱。help sb do sth 表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：相关配套资料关注公众号学海无涯甜作舟获取
What's more，it's meaningful to take an active part in some charity activities to help those in need.更重要的是，积极参与
一些慈善活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人是有意义的。it's meaningful to do sth 表示做某事有意义。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，it's a great honor for me to speak here.（引出话题）
I'm Zhang Hua from Wuxi Xishan Middle School.There are lot of different ways to make our spare time more
meaningful.For example，we can help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.【高分句型一】We can also
pick up our favourite books and do some reading.It is a good idea to get close to nature and make ourselves relaxed.We
should also find some time to do some sports to make ourselves stronger and healthier.What's more，it's meaningful to take
an active part in some charity activities to help those in need.【高分句型二】
（具体介绍如何让我们的业余时间更有意义）
Trust me!If you can make the most of your spare time，you will have a more meaningful life.（倡议）
