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Module 7 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1.fall down 跌倒，掉下 fall behind 跟不上，落在……后面
fall into 落入……中 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall back 退回
fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
Eg：She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.
Leaves fall off the trees in fall.
They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.
2. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
in a tree (外来物或人)在树上
on a tree (树上本身有的东西：apple 等)在树上
Eg：There is a bird in the tree.
There are a lot of apples on the tree.
smile at sb 对sb 微笑
Eg：Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.
3.“到达”的表达：
arrive in+大地点 get to +地点 reach +地点
at+小地点 (get home\there\here)
4. To see if you remember the story.
To see 为不定式，在此处作目的状语，表示“为了看看”
If 引导的是一个宾语从句，表示“是否”，不充当任何成分，与whether 可以互换
5. have nothing to do 没什么事可做 nothing\something to eat\drink
nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
6. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔
Eg：Once or twice he goes to school on foot.
once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上：数词+times three times six times
7. what……for?=why……? 为什么? ；……有什么用?
Eg：(1) ---What are you sitting on the eggs for?
---I’m sitting on them to hatch the chicks.
(2) ---Why are you late again?
---Because there is an accident on the road.
8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事
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形容词strange 作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。在英语中，当形容修饰不定代词
something\anything\nothing\everything 等时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。
Eg：I have something important to do.
There is something strange appeared in the sky.
9. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行，如过河，过桥，过马路。
through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行，如穿过森林、门、隧道，光线射入等
Eg：Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road.
The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.
10. too……to…… 太……而不能……
Eg：He is too young to carry the heavy bag.
拓展：(1) too……to……可以和so……that……互换
Eg：She is too young to go to school.
=She is so young that she can’t go to school.
(2) too……to……可以和not……enough to……互换(not 后的形容词与too 后的形容词是相反
的)
Eg：She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
11. land on 落到……上；着陆
Eg：The plane will land on the island in five minutes.
12. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
她看到它钻进了地上的一个大兔子洞里。
· 本句中用到了感官动词see，其后可以接不加to 的动词不定式做宾补。感官动词的用法如下：
（1）. 感官动词包括：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, look, sound,feel, smell, taste 等。
（2）. 感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词，后接形容词。
（3）. see, hear, listen to, watch, notice 等词，后接宾语，再接省略to 的动词不定式或ing 形式。前
者表全过程，
后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
( ) 1. The box is too heavy for the boy ________.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carried
( )2. I often watch my classmates ________volleyball after school..
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
( )3. His explanation sounds _______
A. reasonable
B. reason
C. go
D.go through
( ) 4.Can you swim _______ the river in ten minutes? .
A.across
B.of
C.cross
D.through
( ) 5.Did you find _________between the two bikes?.
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A.something different
B.anything
different
C.different something
D.different anything
基础演练
根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. Look! The leaves are _________(下落) from the tree.
2. There are too many people in the market. You must ________(紧跟) your parents.
3. There are two ________(洞) in the door.
4. Are there three ________(兔) in your grandparents’ home?
5. Please pick up the book on the ________(地面).
6. Dad' s age is _______ ( 两倍）of Zhao Gang' s.
7. When the two-year -old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her _______ (突然地）
8. Judy likes ________(粉红色的) clothes very much.
9. The river is very ________(深的). We can’t swim in it.
10. The plane ________(降落) safely just now.
11. The weather is very ________(干燥的). Please drink much water.
巩固提高
一．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空：
1. Sally ______ from the tree when she helped the farmer pick apples in the tree.
2. When did Mr. Wang ______ our school?
3. Alice saw the others ______ in the story of Adventure in Wonderland.
4. We should _________ the old when we speak to them.
5.Last Saturday the Liu family had a picnic _________ .
二．根据汉语完成句子：21 世纪教育
1. 别担心，这里没什么可奇怪的。
Don' t worry. There is _______ _______ here.
2. 他从书包里拿出一支笔。
He _______ a pen _______ his bag.
3. 八年级二班的学生正在思考他们的将来。
The students of Class Two ,Grade 8 are _______ _______ their future.
4. 那时琳达和她的朋友们正坐在河边。
Linda ________ ________ ________ her friends ________ the river at that time.
5. 刚才那个男孩从我旁边跑过。
That boy ________ ________ me just now.
smile at , fall down , arrive at,
by the river, have a tea party
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一. 单项选择。
( )1. Tom was playing under the tree _____ his sister was reading not far from him. 21 世纪
教
A. while
B.so
C. after
D. before
( ) 2. I was cleaning my bedroom _____ a mouse came out.
A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. luckily
D. badly
( ) 3. I am hungry. I want
to eat
A . something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
( ) 4. I saw a cat
into a big hole just now.
A. jump
B. jumping
C. jumped
D. to jump 1 世纪教育网
( )5. The boy was sitting by the window. He was angry
.say a word.
A. very; to
B. too; to
C. so; to
D. too; not to
( )6. They had nothing at home, so they went to the cinema.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
( )7. I lived in a small village the river. I often swam in it.
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. of
( )8.
— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
— I’m going there, too. You can me.
A. help
B. follow
C. understand
D.show
( )9.
— Do you know a girl Liu Jing?
— Of course, she is my classmate.
A. call
B. called
C. Calls
D. calling
( )10. They saw a little boy near the river at that time.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）
A group of frogs ( 青蛙）were travelling through the forest , but unluckily two of them fell
into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how
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the hole was, they
cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved . The two frogs didn' t
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and tried
their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs
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saying that they were sure to die.
4 , one of the two frogs , who heard what the other frogs were saying ,
5 . Then he
fell down and died.
The other frog , however ,
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to jump as hard as he could , and at last made it
out . When he
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, the frogs asked , “ Didn' t you hear us ?” The frog , who had a
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poor
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, explained ( 解释）， “ I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story teaches us a
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, there is power ( 力量）of life and death in the tongue
（舌头，语言）.An
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word to those who are down can help them out while(然而） a
discouraging（消极的） word can kill them.
( )1 A. small
B. deep
C. big
D. wide
( )2. A. care （在乎）B. help
C. think
D. agree
( )3. A. kept
B.finished
C. practised
D. stopped
( )4. A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
( )5. A. went on
B. ran away C. jumped out
D. gave up
( )6. A. happened B. went on
C. planned
D. wanted
( )7. A. got out
B. ran
away
C. got off
D. woke up
( )8. A. smelling
B. eyesight
C. hearing
D. looking
( )9. A. way
B. skill
C. sentence D. lesson
( )10. A. interesting B. exciting
C. excellent
D. encouraging (鼓舞人心的）
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一. 任务型阅读。
One day an old man was on his way back home from a station in a bus. And in the bus there were many
people, so there were no seats left. When the bus stopped at one bus stop, a young man got on and the old
man near him wanted to stand up, but at that time the young man pushed (推) him back to his seat and
said,“Thank you, but please don’t do that, I can stand.”
“But, young man…”
“I ask you to keep the seat,” the young man didn’t let the old finish his words.
But when the bus arrived at the next stop, the old man again wanted to get up. He said, “Young man, please
let me…”
“No, no,”said the young man, and then he pushed the old man back into his seat again.
At last, the old man got up from his seat and said to the young man loudly, “You make me three times away
from my home. I want…”
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的短文。
One day an old man returned home by bus and the bus was
1. . So there were no seats for anybody else. When the bus got to
the 2. of the old man’s home, he wanted to get off the bus. But
the young man3. him didn’t let him get off. And at the
4 stop away from the old man’s home, he became5.
and told the young man that he wanted to get off the bus.
二．阅读理解。
A
Birds live in the trees. Squirrels（松鼠） live in the trees. But do you know that some frogs
（蛙） live in the trees, too?
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The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a
brown branch（树枝），it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold（金黄
色） or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（黏性的肉趾） at the end of their
toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off the trees. Tree frogs have different
colors and markings（斑点） on their skins. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes,
and others have bright red ones.
The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking（狗
吠）. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾）.There is even a frog that whistles
（吹口哨）！
1. These frogs are hard to find because________.
A. they stay in trees
B. they can change their colors
C. they have sticky pads
D. they make surprising sounds
2. The color of tree frogs on green leaves is________.
A. gold
B. brown
C. green
D. blue
3. The tree frogs can stay on trees because________.
A. they have sticky pads
B. they can change their colors
C. they make surprising sounds
D. they have green, bright or red eyes
4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. The tree frogs have different colors and feathers on their skins.
B. The tree frogs can’t make a loud noise like a snore.
C. We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs.
D. We may find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest.
5. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the colors of a special frog
B. the sounds of a special frog
C. the eyes of a special frog
D. a frog that is special
B
Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She likes
reading, drawing and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t
spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She’s very busy practicing
golf.
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989.At the age of
10,she began to win games against women twice her age. At 13,she could hit the ball further than most of
the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association. At 14,she showed she could hit the ball further
than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of 4.When she grew older, she played about four hours a
day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she
was tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And
it’s clear that she loves the game.
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1. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?
A. At 4.
B. At 10.
C. At 13.
D. At 14.
2. What does she often do after school?
A. Going out with her friends.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
B. Shopping with her family.
C. Going to parties.
D. Practicing golf.
3. How long did she practice on weekends when she grew older?
A. 3 hours.
B. 4 hours.
C. 7 hours.
D. 8 hours.
4. What makes her a successful golfer?
A. Dance.
B. Practice.
C. Drawing.
D. Computers.
5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Michelle Wie, a Good Student
B. Michelle Wie, a Young Winner
C. Women Golf Players
D. Golf Games for Women
(2014 年外研版八年级上册期末测试题）
C
For British people, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the
troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock
on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待)
and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They
may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the
meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about
it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of
you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
( )1: British people _______ invite friends to their home。
A．often
B．always
C．seldom
D．never
( )2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A.see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you are invited
into
( )3:If you say you like his house ,the American honest may be ______.
A. angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
( )4:What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A．陷入
B．参与
C．回避
D．限制
( )5: What’s the main idea of the passage?[来源:学,科,网]
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
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B.Different table manners between British and American people.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American
people.
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