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Module 1 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
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1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上？
(1) Why not do sth? 相当于Why don’t you do sth?是典型的表示建议的句型。
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。如
★Why not…?意为“为什么不……?”, not 后面接动词原形。
★What/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”,
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
★Let’s…意为“咱们……吧”。let 后面的宾语 如果是代词, 应用宾格形式, 后接动词原形。
★try (not) to do… 意为“ 尽量( 不) 做……”。
★sb should do sth 意为“ 某人应该做……”。
★It’s a good idea to…意为“……是个好主
意”。例如：
① Why not/Why don’t you…?
Why not ask your teacher the questions?
为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢？
② What/How about…?
What about having some cakes?
吃些蛋糕怎么样？
③ Let’s look at the books.
让我们看看这些书。
④ Try not to read in the sun.
不要在太阳下读书。
⑤ You should take a walk after supper.
你应该在晚饭后散散步。
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⑥ It’s a good idea to take photos here.
在这儿拍照是个好主意。
(2) write down 写下，记下，是个 “动-副 短语”, 当名词作宾语时, 可以在 down 之前，也可以
在 down 之后。
Please write down your name. =Please write your name down.
请写下你的名字。
代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在write 和down 之间。
Write them down, please.请把它们记下来。
类似的动副短语：
put on 穿上 take away 拿走
turn on 打开 ring up 给……打电话
turn off 关上 take off 脱下
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能地多说英语。
1） try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
2）as much as possible
尽量，尽最大努力（可能）
You should rest as much as possible.
你应当尽量多休息。
I will help you as much as possible.
我将会尽我所能地帮助你。
3. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。
1）forget to do 表忘了应该去做某事
forget doing 表忘记过去已经做过某事
I forgot bringing my books here.
我忘记把书带到这里了。（实际上我已经把书带到这里了。）
I forgot to close the windows.
我忘记关窗户了。（我没有关窗户。）
2）correct 有两种词性
• 用作形容词时，意为“正确的，无误的”
I’m not sure of the correct spelling.
我拿不准拼写是否正确。
• 用作动词时，意为“改正，纠正”
Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong.
如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。
4. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平方面的建议。
1) ask for advice 表示“寻求建议”
= ask for suggestions
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2) improve (one’s) English
提高（某人的）英语水平
5. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我也建议你和你的朋友一起谈论一下看过的电影或听过的歌曲。
advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人去做某事”
e.g. Tom advised Laura to leave for Europe.
I advised him to improve his English as soon as possible.
advise 和advice 用法总结
1 ) advise vt. advise sth. / doing sth.
建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise (sb) (that) + (should)do sth /
(should) be done
2 ) advice n 不可数名词
ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb
给某人提出建议、意见
offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb
follow one's advice = take one’s advice
接受某人的建议
6. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我有些腼腆，不敢跟她讲话。
afraid 常用两种句型：
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 1) 担心发生某事 2) 害怕/不敢做某事
Eg: He is afraid to take a plane.
他不敢坐飞机。
Eg: He is afraid of jumping.
他不敢跳。
I was afraid of waking my grandma.
我怕吵醒我姥姥。
注：当表示害怕/不敢做某事时，两者都可用；
若表示担心会发生某事时，只可用be afraid of doing 。
7. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天往纸上写四五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。
suggest sth.或suggest (sb.)doing sth.
She suggested an early start.
她建议早点出发。
Ann suggested going there by plane.
安建议坐飞机去那儿。
1. Could you please give me _______ on how to improve my English ?
A. some advices
B. an advice
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C. a piece of advice
D. a advice
2. How about ______ a walk after supper ?
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. has
3. ______ good advice the teacher gave me !
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
4. My sister is ill . I have to ______ her at home .
A. look at
B. look up
C. look after
D.look for
5. It’s going to rain . Don’t forget _______ an umbrella .
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. took
基础演练
一．根据提示补全句子。
1. You need a ________(字典)when you study English.
2. I went to the shop and bought a ____________(笔记本) .
3. The word is made up of five _____________ (字母).
4.She __________( 忘记) to post the letter for me .
5.Please finish your homework as soon as ___________(可能).
6. Lisa is a very ____________( 害羞的) and is afraid to make a speech in public.
7. I made the same ____________ ( 错误) again.
8. I want to find some ways to ___________(提高)my writing.
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二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He always practices _______ (say) the words again and again.
2.It’s a good idea ________ (watch)English films.
3.What about ______ (remember) five to ten words every day?
4.I think writing is as _______ (important) as reading.
5.There is a mistake in your __________ (pronounce) of this word.
6. Many students ask for advice about how _______( improve ) their English .
7. I enjoy watching English films and ______ ( listen ) to English songs.
巩固提高
根据汉语补全句子。(15 分)
A)
1.You can ________ (查找) the new words in the dictionary.
2.You should do your homework _________________(尽可能的仔细)。
3.I’m sorry.I _____________ (犯了一个错误)。
4.I think it is ____________ (一个好主意)。
5._________________ (为什么你不)try reading to your classmates?
B)
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1. 你应在笔记本中记下你的错误。
You ____ ____ ____ you mistakes ____ your notebook.
2. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑
He's a little ____ so she gave him a ____.
3. 听广播怎么样?
_____ ______ ______ to the radio?
4. 我不同意你的看法。
I don’t ____ ____ you.
5. 不要害怕和他交谈。
Don’t ____ _____ ____talk with him.
一. 选择填空。
1.Don’t forget ____ the window when you leave the house.
A.closing
B.open
C.to close
D.close
2.How about ____ down your English name here.
A.to write
B.write
C.writes
D.writing
3.I think you did as ____ as Jim.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
4.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
-– Yes, I agree___you.
A.to;to
B.with;to
C.at;with
D,for;with
5.—Have you finished ____ the book?
-– Not yet..I will try ___ it to you before Friday.
A.reading ;returning
B.to read ;to return
C.reading;to return
D.to read;returning
6.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese .I think she needs ____ it every day .
A.practise to speak
B.to practise speaking
C. practice speaking
D. practice to speak
7.You should speak English as ______ as possible.
A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
8.It’s a good idea _____ new words every day.
A.checking
B.checks.
C.to check
D. checked
9.Why _____ down the new words?
A.not writing
B.not to write
C.not write
D. not writing.
10.______ is good ____ our eyes.
A.Doing eye exercise; of
B.Doing eye exercises ; to
C.Doing eye exercises;for
D. To do eye exercise ; in
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二． 完型。
The dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading , writing, and
speaking . It gives the __1___ of words and it also helps you with spelling, pronunciation and
grammar.
To use your dictionary ___2__, you need to know how the dictionary works . At the front of
the book, you will find some instructions . They __3__ you how to use your dictionary .
If you __4__ the word “ color”, you will find two____5__ for this word . “Colour “is used in
British English ___6___”color” is used in American English . When there are ____7__ between
British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with “ BrE” for British English and
“AmE”for __8__ English .
The most important reason for __9___a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word . When
a word has __10____one meaning, read all the meanings to look for what you need .
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1. A. Meaning
B. speaking
C. listening
D. reading
2. A. correct
B. correctly
C. often
D. more
3. A. make
B. write
C. send
D. teach
4 .A. look
B. discover
C. look up
D. find out
5. A.spell
B. spellings
C. writing
D. writings
6. A. because
B. so
C. and
D. although
7. A. different
B. differences
C. difficulties
D. difficult
8. A. Britain
B. British
C. America
D. American
9. A. selling
B. taking
C. using
D. losing
10. A. less
B. less than
C. more
D. more than
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一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. .
1. How about ________( read ) an English newspaper aloud in the morning ?
2. Don’t forget _______ ( bring ) your English book here tomorrow .
3. Can you give me some advice about _______ ( improve ) my English .
4. Emily is good at English , and she has a good way ________( learn ) English .
5. Why not ________ ( ask ) for some advice from others .
6. Try ________ ( remember ) five or six new words every day , and you can learn English
well.
7. They have some questions about ________ ( understand ) these English sentences .
8. Does your brother enjoy ________ ( speak ) in the classroom ?
9. What do you think of _________ ( they ) English ?
10. Who is the __________ ( one ) student to come to the classroom ?
二．句型转换。
1. Please read English loudly.(改为同义句)
Please read English ______.
2. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school .(改为同义句)
Please _______ to bring your homework to school.
3. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)
_____ _____ ask your teacher for help?
4. What other things you can see in the picture?（改为同义句）
_____ _____ can you see in the picture?
5. I learn English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问)
______ do you learn English?
三.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello,Mr Green. ____1____
B：Sure,Daming. What is it?
A: My English is very poor.___2___
B : Why don’t you find a pen friend? You can send emails.
A:____3___
B: You should speak English as often as possible. How about Watching English films?
A:__4____
B：And you should write down your mistakes in your notebook.
A:___5___
B: You are welcome.
A.
Thank you for your help.
B.
And what else?
C.
What should I do ?
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. That’s a good idea.
四．完型。
The best way of__1__ a language is always using it . The best way of learning spoken English is
reading in English as ___2_ as possible . Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and
people will not___3_ you . Sometimes people will __4___things too quickly and you can’t
understand them . But __5__ you keep your sense of humour , you can always have a good
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laugh at the mistake you __6__.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing __7___ your
mistakes. It’s ___8__ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you __9___ they
don’t understand what you are saying . The most important thing to learn English is : Don’t be
__10__ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
1. A. learnt
B. learn
C. learning
2. A. much
B. many
C. a lot
3. A. like
B. know
C. understand
4. A. say
B. tell
C. speak
5. A. if
B. since
C. although
6. A. have
B.make
C. produce
7. A. at
B.on
C. for
8. A. good
B. better
C. well
9. A. unless
B. because
C. as long as
10. A. worry
B. unhappy
C. afraid
（2015 八年级上外研版期中检测题）
五． 阅读。
A
There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest are about a quarter of a
meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong
tails （尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms.
Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby eac h year. When it is born, the baby
kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump
more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very
strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
1..How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?
A.37
B.74
C.47
D.40.
2.How large are the biggest kangaroos?
A. Smaller than a man.
B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man.
D.A quarter of a meter long.
3.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?
A. Yes, it does.
B. No, it does.
C. No, it doesn’t.
D. It doesn’t tell us.
4.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A. One month.
B. Three months.
C. Six mo nths.
D. Five months.
5.How far can kangaroos jump?
A. More than 2 meters.
B. More than 9 meters.
C. Less than 2 meters.
D. Less than 9 meters.
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