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倒装翻译练习
语法简略
1．完全倒装
表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语 here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，
out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Up flew the kite into the sky.风筝一下子飞上了天。
Away ran the little boy as soon as he saw his mother.小男孩一看到妈妈就跑开了。
On the top of the mountain stands a ancient temple.山顶上矗立着一座古庙。→ 地点状语提前
At the door stood a girl with a red umbrella in her hand.门口站着一个手里拿着红伞的女孩。
2．部分倒装
(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no
time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近
期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
翻译练习
1.只有人们保护环境，才能过上一个舒适的生活。
Only by protecting the environment can people lead a comfortable life.
· 核心词汇：protect (v. 保护)；lead (v. 过…… 生活)
· 知识点：
· protect 常用搭配：protect sb./sth. from/against sth.（保护…… 免受…… 伤害），例：We should
protect children from danger.
· lead 表 “过某种生活” 时，固定搭配 lead a/an + adj. + life，高考常考：lead a happy life /lead a
simple life。
2.阅读不仅帮助我们掌握知识，而且培养了独立思考的能力。
Not only does reading help us acquire knowledge, but it also cultivates the ability to think independently.
· 核心词汇：acquire (v. 获得)；cultivate (v. 培养)；independently (adv. 独立地)
· 知识点：· acquire 为高级词汇，替换 get/obtain，侧重通过努力获得知识、技能，例：acquire a foreign
language。
· cultivate 后常接抽象名词，如 cultivate interest /cultivate habit，高考写作高分词。
· independently 形容词形式 independent，搭配：be independent of sb.（不依赖某人）。
在考试中，我紧张得脑子一片空白。
So nervous was I during the exam that my mind went completely blank.
· 核心词汇：nervous (adj. 紧张的)；blank (adj. 空白的)
· 知识点：
· nervous 常用搭配：be nervous about sth.（对…… 感到紧张），例：She is nervous about the
interview.
· blank 表 “大脑一片空白” 时，固定表达 go blank，高考完形填空常考短语。
他兴奋得整夜无法入睡。
So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep the whole night.
· 核心词汇：excited (adj. 兴奋的)；fall asleep (短语：入睡)
· 知识点：
· excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物，区分考点：an excited boy /an exciting match。
· fall asleep 强调 “入睡的动作”，区别于 be asleep（表 “睡着的状态”），例：He fell asleep
quickly and was asleep for 8 hours.
5.直到他收到信，他才意识到真相。
Not until he received the letter did he realize the truth.
· 核心词汇：receive (v. 收到)；realize (v. 意识到)；truth (n. 真相)
· 知识点：
· receive 侧重 “客观收到”，区别于 accept（主观接受），高考高频辨析：receive a gift（收到礼
物）→ accept a gift（接受礼物）。
· realize 后可接名词、从句，例：realize one’s mistake /realize that he was wrong。
6.现在轮到你发表简短的演讲了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech.
· 核心词汇：turn (n. 轮到的机会)；speech (n. 演讲)
· 知识点：
· turn 固定搭配：It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事），例：It’s your turn to clean the
classroom.
· speech 常用短语：make a speech（发表演讲），give a speech（同义表达）。
7.山顶上坐着一个巨人。
On the top of the mountain sat a giant.
· 核心词汇：center (n. 中心)；fountain (n. 喷泉)
· 知识点：
· center 英式拼写 centre，搭配：in the center of（在…… 中心），例：in the center of the city。
· fountain 为可数名词，注意单复数：a fountain /two fountains。
8.在花园的中央有一座喷泉。
In the center of the garden was a fountain.
· 核心词汇：center (n. 中心)；fountain (n. 喷泉)· 知识点：
· center 英式拼写 centre，搭配：in the center of（在…… 中心），例：in the center of the city。
· fountain 为可数名词，注意单复数：a fountain /two fountains。
9.站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫，他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。
At the front door stood Jane's husband, who was extremely anxious when he couldn't find Jane.
· 核心词汇：extremely (adv. 极其)；anxious (adj. 焦虑的)
· 知识点：
· extremely 为程度副词，修饰形容词 / 副词，同义替换 very，更高级，例：extremely difficult
/extremely fast。
· anxious 常用搭配：be anxious about sb./sth.（为…… 焦虑）；be anxious to do sth.（急于做某事），
例：She is anxious to see her parents.
10.直到那时，Megan 才说出了困扰她一整天的事情。
Not until then did Megan reveal what had been bothering her all day.
· 核心词汇：reveal (v. 透露)；bother (v. 困扰)
· 知识点：
· reveal 为高级词汇，替换 tell/disclose，后可接名词、从句，例：reveal a secret /reveal the truth。
· bother 常用搭配：bother sb. about/with sth.（为某事打扰某人）；be bothered by sth.（被某事困
扰），例：I’m bothered by the noise.
11.窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
· 核心词汇：magazine (n. 杂志)；
· 知识点：
· magazine 可数名词，搭配：read a magazine（看杂志）；a fashion magazine（时尚杂志）。
· with + 宾语 + 介词短语 为独立主格结构，表伴随，高考写作常考，例：a girl with a smile on her
face。
12.我从来没有在写作上获得过这样的荣誉，我的努力得到了回报。
Never had I won such an honour in writing, and my hard work paid off.(2023· 新高考Ⅰ卷 )
· 核心词汇：honour (n. 荣誉)；pay off (短语：得到回报；还清)
· 知识点：
· honour 英式拼写 honor，可数 / 不可数：win an honour（赢得一项荣誉，可数）；for the honour of
the country（为了国家荣誉，不可数）。
· pay off 高考高频短语，两层含义：① 努力、付出得到回报（无被动），例：All his efforts paid off.
② 还清债务，例：pay off the loan。
13.她如此害怕，以至于双腿几乎无法支撑自己。
So frightened was she that her legs could barely support her .
· 核心词汇：frightened (adj. 害怕的)；barely (adv. 几乎不)；support (v. 支撑)
· 知识点：
· frightened 修饰人，frightening 修饰物，例：a frightened child /a frightening story。· barely 为否定副词，同义替换 hardly/scarcely，例：I barely finished my homework.
· support 此处表 “支撑身体”，还可表 “支持；赡养”，例：support one’s family（养家）；
support a decision（支持决定）。
14.尽管我们很累,但我们认为和老年人共度节日很值得。
Exhausted as/though we were,we all thought it worthwhile to spend the festival with the elderly.
· 核心词汇：exhausted (adj. 筋疲力尽的)；worthwhile (adj. 值得的)；elderly (adj. 年长的)
· 知识点：
· exhausted 形容词化的过去分词，修饰人，同义：tired out，例：exhausted after a long walk。
· worthwhile 常用结构：It’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.（做某事是值得的），区别于 worth（be
worth doing）、worthy（be worthy of being done），高考语法填空常考辨析。
· elderly 为礼貌用语，替换 old，修饰人，例：the elderly（老年人，复数概念）。
15.骑自行车不仅有益于我们的身体，而且也是解决交通问题的一个好方式。
Not only is riding bikes beneficial to our health,but also it’s a good way to solve traffic problem.
· 核心词汇：beneficial (adj. 有益的)；solve (v. 解决)；traffic (n. 交通)
· 知识点：
· beneficial 高级词汇，搭配：be beneficial to sb./sth.（对…… 有益），替换 be good for，例：
Exercise is beneficial to health.
· solve 后接 “问题” 类名词，例：solve a problem /solve a puzzle，区别于 settle（解决争端、分歧，
settle a dispute）。
· traffic 不可数名词，常用短语：traffic jam（交通堵塞）；heavy traffic（交通拥挤）。
16.在学习中遇到困难时，我们绝不应轻易放弃。
Under no circumstances should we give up easily when facing difficulties in learning.
· 核心词汇：circumstance (n. 情况)；give up (短语：放弃)；difficulty (n. 困难)
· 知识点：
· circumstance 常用复数形式，搭配：under no circumstances（无论如何不，绝不），置于句首时句
子倒装；in/under the circumstances（在这种情况下）。
· give up 后接名词或动名词，例：give up smoking /give up the plan。
· difficulty 可数 / 不可数：have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难，不可数）；face many
difficulties（面临很多困难，可数）。
17.我以前从未参加过像这样有趣的活动。
Never have I participated in such an interesting activity like this before.
· 核心词汇：participate (v. 参与)；activity (n. 活动)
· 知识点：
· participate 正式用语，搭配：participate in sth.（参与某事），替换 take part in/join in，例：
participate in a sports meeting。
· activity 可数名词，复数 activities，常用短语：outdoor activities（户外活动）；class activities（课堂
活动）。答案
· Only by protecting the environment can people lead a comfortable life.
· Not only does reading help us acquire knowledge, but it also cultivates the ability to think
independently.
· So nervous was I during the exam that my mind went completely blank.
· So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep the whole night.
· Not until he received the letter did he realize the truth.
· Now comes your turn to make a short speech.
· On the top of the mountain sat a giant.
· In the center of the garden was a fountain.
· At the front door stood Jane's husband, who was extremely anxious when he couldn't find Jane.
· Not until then did Megan reveal what had been bothering her all day.
· By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
· Never had I won such an honour in writing, and my hard work paid off.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
· So frightened was she that her legs could barely support her.
· Exhausted as/though we were,we all thought it worthwhile to spend the festival with the elderly.
· Not only is riding bikes beneficial to our health,but also it’s a good way to solve traffic problem.
· Under no circumstances should we give up easily when facing difficulties in learning.
· Never have I participated in such an interesting activity like this before.
