热点素材02 乡村振兴
2025 年中央一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于进一步深化农村改革、扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》
的发布，标志着我国乡村振兴工作进入了深化改革与系统推进的关键阶段。
关于乡村振兴与
高考英语应用文相结合
的主要讨论点
( 用于拓展写作思路
)
机遇与价值
1. 个人发展新途径
为年轻人提供了返乡创业和就业的新选择。
It offers new career paths for young people, like returning to their hometown to start a business or work.
应用场景：在申请信中，你可以说想申请一个乡村电商项目，帮助家乡卖特产。在演讲稿中，可以谈论你
的梦想是成为一名“新农人”。
2. 独特的生活体验
乡村旅游让人们享受自然风光和淳朴的乡村生活。
Rural tourism allows people to enjoy natural scenery and the simple, authentic country life.
应用场景：在给外国朋友的建议信中，推荐他去体验乡村旅游，住民宿、吃农家菜。在投稿中，分享你一
次难忘的乡村旅行经历。
3. 宝贵的学习机会
学校组织的下乡实践活动能让学生们学到课本外的知识。
School-organized trips to the countryside provide students with knowledge beyond textbooks.
应用场景：在倡议书中，倡议班级组织一次去乡村的研学旅行。在报道中，记录你们在农场学习有机农业、
体验传统手工艺的经历。
4. 改善家乡的动力
让每个学生都有可能为家乡的现代化和美化贡献力量。
It enables every student to contribute to the modernization and beautification of their hometown.
应用场景：在建议信中，给家乡的村长写信，建议建立一个网站来宣传家乡，或组织年轻人一起打扫、装
饰村庄。
挑战与担忧
1. 年轻人的困境
虽然机会增多，但许多年轻人仍在城市和家乡之间艰难选择。
背景知识与概念介绍
Although opportunities are growing, many young people still struggle to choose between cities and their
hometowns.
应用场景：在议论文中讨论此现象，并提出如何让乡村对年轻人更具吸引力（如更好的网络、文化设施）。
2. 乡村的同质化
过多的乡村旅游项目可能让每个村子看起来都差不多。
Too many similar rural tourism projects might make every village look the same.
应用场景：在建议信中，建议家乡发展独一无二的特色，而不是盲目模仿成功案例。
3. 实践中的困难
学生们下乡实践时，可能会发现理想与现实有差距。
During countryside trips, students might find a gap between their expectations and reality.
应用场景：在反思日记或报道中，真诚地谈论你们在实践中遇到的困难（如沟通问题、对农业辛苦的认
识），以及你的成长。
4. 传统文化的流失
即使在乡村，年轻的我们也需要主动学习才能了解传统习俗。
Even in the countryside, we young people need to make an effort to learn about traditional customs.
应用场景：在演讲稿中，呼吁同学们重视并向祖辈学习即将消失的传统文化。
常用词汇
核心人物
young people / young talents 年轻人/青年人才
college students 大学生
returned youth 返乡青年
new-generation farmers 新农人
tourists / visitors 游客
villagers / local residents 村民
核心经济活动
rural tourism 乡村旅游
farmhouse stays / agritainment 农家乐
B&B (Bed and Breakfast) / guesthouse 民宿
local specialties / special products 特产
agricultural products / farm produce 农产品
e-commerce 电商
live-streaming sales 直播带货
start a business / entrepreneurship 创业
job opportunities 就业机会
语料库总结
income 收入
基础设施与环境
infrastructure 基础设施
internet access 互联网接入
transportation 交通
environment 环境
fresh air 清新的空气
pollution 污染
sustainable development 可持续发展
eco-friendly 生态友好型的
文化与生活
traditional culture 传统文化
customs 习俗
handicrafts / traditional crafts 手工艺
preserve / protect 保护
rural life / country life 乡村生活
peaceful 宁静的
modern amenities 现代化的便利设施
quality of life 生活品质
实践与学习
social practice 社会实践
volunteer work 志愿者工作
study trip 研学旅行
hands-on experience 亲身体验
skills 技能
contribute to / contribution 贡献
常见动词
improve 改善
develop 发展
promote / boost 促进
attract 吸引
encourage 鼓励
suggest / recommend 建议
change / transform 变化
万能句式
核心身份
与视角
作为亲历
者
I have witnessed how my hometown has changed. 我亲眼见证了家乡
的变化。
During a recent school trip to the countryside... 在最近一次学校组织
的乡村之旅中...
作为参与
者
I dream of contributing to my hometown's development. 我梦想为家
乡的发展做贡献。
We students can play a part in rural revitalization. 我们学生可以在
乡村振兴中发挥作用。
作为倡导
者
I strongly recommend that we support rural areas. 我强烈建议我们支
持农村地区。
It's our duty to help preserve rural culture. 帮助保护乡村文化是我们
的责任。
高频场景
乡村旅游
推荐理由
It's a perfect escape from the busy city life. 它是逃离
繁忙城市生活的完美方式。
You can experience the authentic local culture and food.
你可以体验地道的当地文化和美食。
It's a great way to relax and recharge in nature. 这是在
大自然中放松和充电的好方法。
活动建议
stay in a local B&B 住在当地民宿
pick fresh fruits and vegetables 采摘新鲜果蔬
learn about traditional farming 了解传统农耕
enjoy the picturesque views 欣赏风景如画的景色
下乡实践
实践内容
We volunteered to help with the farm work. 我们志愿
帮忙干农活。
We taught left-behind children some basic English. 我们
教留守儿童一些基础英语。
We conducted a survey on the changes in the village.
我们做了一项关于村庄变化的调查。
个人收获
This trip offered me a valuable hands-on experience. 这
次旅行给了我宝贵的实践经验。
I gained a deeper understanding of the rural areas. 我对
农村地区有了更深的理解。
It made me appreciate the hard work of farmers. 它让
我体会到农民的辛勤劳动。
职业与未
来
新兴职业
“new farmers” 新农人： using live-streaming to sell
local specialties 用直播卖特产
rural tourism planners 乡村旅游规划者
e-commerce specialists for agricultural products 农产品
电商专家
表达抱负
I plan to major in agriculture and return to my
hometown. 我计划主修农业并回到我的家乡。
My dream is to use e-commerce to promote our local
products. 我的梦想是利用电商推广我们当地的产品。
段落核心
句
开头句
Rural revitalization is not just a policy; it's a new opportunity for us
young people. 乡村振兴不仅仅是一项政策，它对我们年轻人来说是
一个新的机遇。
观点句
From my perspective, the greatest value of rural development lies in
its cultural heritage. 在我看来，乡村发展的最大价值在于其文化遗
产。
The integration of technology and agriculture is the key to the
future. 科技与农业的融合是未来的关键。
建议句
Therefore, I suggest that the government provide more training for
young farmers. 因此，我建议政府为年轻农民提供更多培训。
It would be a great idea to organize more educational tours for
students. 为学生组织更多的研学旅行会是个好主意。
结尾句
I believe that with our efforts, the countryside will have a brighter
future. 我相信通过我们的努力，乡村会有一个更光明的未来。
Let's work together to make our contributions to rural revitalization!
让我们共同努力，为乡村振兴贡献自己的一份力量！
1．假定你是李华，你校将举办“助力乡村振兴”周活动。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）倡议大家做的事情（如购买农产品、下乡实践等）。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Weekend in the Countryside
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【参考范文】
Our Weekend in the Countryside
Our school is proud to launch the "Weekend in the Countryside" program, a key part of our social practice
curriculum. This initiative aims to provide us with firsthand experience of rural life and a deeper understanding
of our nation's rural revitalization efforts.
原创探索试题
During this program, you will have the chance to assist local farmers, learn about traditional crafts, and
explore the beautiful natural environment. This is more than a trip; it is a valuable opportunity for personal
growth and to witness the positive changes happening in our countryside.
We strongly encourage everyone to participate. Please visit the Student Union office to register by this
Friday. Let's join hands and contribute our energy to the vibrant future of our rural areas!
重点表达
is proud to launch：隆重推出
a key part of：重要组成部分
aims to：旨在
firsthand experience：亲身体验
a deeper understanding of：更深入理解
have the chance to：有机会
This is more than a trip：这不仅是一次旅行
a valuable opportunity for：宝贵机会
to witness the positive changes：见证积极变化
We strongly encourage：我们强烈鼓励
visit...to register by：在...前到...登记
Let's join hands and contribute our energy to：让我们携手为...贡献力量
2．假定你是李华，你在网上看到一项暑期“乡村英语支教”志愿者项目。请写一封邮件申请，内容包括：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）申请原因；
（3）你能做什么。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for your Summer English Teaching Volunteer Program. As a passionate student from
Greenfield High School, I have been following your program's meaningful work and am eager to contribute my
efforts to this cause.
What drives my application is my firm belief in educational equality. Having access to quality education
myself, I understand its importance and want to help bridge the educational gap for rural children. I am
determined to make a difference through this program.
My qualifications make me a suitable candidate for this role. With solid English proficiency and
experience in tutoring, I can design engaging lessons that build students' confidence. Besides, my patience and
adaptability will help me connect with students of different learning levels.
I am convinced that my dedication and skills will add value to your program. Thank you for your time and
consideration. I would welcome the opportunity for an interview.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
重点表达
I am writing to apply for... 特此致信申请...
What drives my application is... 驱动我申请的是...
my firm belief in educational equality 我对教育平等的坚定信念
bridge the educational gap 弥合教育差距
With solid English proficiency 凭借扎实的英语能力
experience in tutoring 辅导经验
design engaging lessons 设计引人入胜的课程
build students' confidence 建立学生自信
my patience and adaptability 我的耐心和适应能力
connect with students 与学生建立联系
I am convinced that... 我坚信...
will add value to your program 将为贵项目增添价值
I would welcome the opportunity for an interview 我期待能获得面试机会
3．假定你是班长李华，你们班将组织一次去希望村的研学旅行。请写一则英文通知，贴在班级公告栏，
内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动内容（如体验农活、学习传统文化）。
注意:
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Notice
We are pleased to announce that our class will organize an educational trip to Hope Village with the
purpose of experiencing rural life firsthand. The trip is scheduled for next Friday, May 20th.
The itinerary includes various meaningful activities. We will have the opportunity to participate in farm
work and learn about traditional farming methods. Additionally, local artisans will demonstrate traditional
crafts, allowing us to gain insight into rural culture and heritage.
All participants are required to meet at the school gate at 7:00 AM. Please be reminded to wear
comfortable clothes and bring notebooks. Don't miss this valuable opportunity to explore the countryside and
deepen our understanding of rural development!
重点表达
We are pleased to announce that 我们很高兴地宣布
with the purpose of 旨在
The trip is scheduled for 活动定于
The itinerary includes 行程包括
have the opportunity to 有机会
allowing us to gain insight into 让我们深入了解
All participants are required to 所有参与者需
Please be reminded to 请记得
Don't miss this valuable opportunity to 不要错过这个宝贵机会
4．你校英文报“青春视野”栏目正征集稿件，话题为“我眼中的乡村振兴”。请你写一篇短文投稿，分
享你的所见所闻或想法，内容包括：
（1）你观察到的一个具体变化；
（2）这个变化的意义。
注意:
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The New Face of My Hometown
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【参考范文】
The New Face of My Hometown
What impressed me most during my recent visit to my hometown was a remarkable transformation - the
village square, once quiet, has now evolved into a vibrant e-commerce center where farmers engage in live-
streaming sales.
This shift is truly meaningful. Through online platforms, villagers can directly sell their local products
nationwide, effectively boosting their income. More significantly, this change is empowering the younger
generation. Many college graduates are now returning home, bringing their expertise to this new model of
business. They are breathing new life into the rural economy.
This phenomenon perfectly demonstrates how technology is revolutionizing the countryside. The
combination of traditional agriculture and modern commerce is paving the way for a more prosperous rural
future, symbolizing the new vitality of rural revitalization.
重点表达
What impressed me most during 最让我印象深刻的是
a remarkable transformation 显著转变
has now evolved into 现已发展成为
engage in live-streaming sales 从事直播销售
This shift is truly meaningful 这一变化意义重大
effectively boosting 有效提升
is empowering the younger generation 正在赋能年轻一代
bringing their expertise to 将他们的专业知识带入
breathing new life into 注入新活力
This phenomenon perfectly demonstrates 这一现象完美展示了
is paving the way for 为...铺平道路
symbolizing the new vitality 象征着新的活力
5．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 对你提到的“乡村旅游”很感兴趣。请你回信，内容包括：
（1）推荐一个乡村并说明理由；
（2）建议他在那里可以进行的活动。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
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Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese rural tourism! I'd like to recommend Rainbow Village, a
place that perfectly combines natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.
What makes it special is its stunning landscape of terraced fields and well-preserved traditional
houses. More importantly, the villagers maintain authentic folk traditions that date back centuries.
During your visit, I suggest you experience the farmhouse stays and try local organic food. Don't miss the
chance to learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving from local artisans. You'll also have the opportunity
to participate in farming activities and enjoy the peaceful countryside scenery.
I'm confident that this trip will give you a genuine taste of rural China's charm. Looking forward to
hearing about your adventure!
Best regards,
Li Hua
重点表达
I'm thrilled to hear about 很高兴听说
I'd like to recommend 我想推荐
perfectly combines 完美融合
What makes it special is 它的独特之处在于
More importantly 更重要的是
During your visit, I suggest you 参观期间，我建议你
Don't miss 不要错过
You'll also have the opportunity to 你还有机会
I'm confident that 我相信
a genuine taste of 真正体验
Looking forward to hearing about 期待听到
6. 请以你参加一次乡村实践活动的经历为题，写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
（1）简述当天的活动；
（2）你的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Saturday, May 20th
Sunny
Today was my first time participating in a rural practice activity, and it was an eye-opening experience. We
visited a small village where we helped farmers harvest fresh vegetables and learned about traditional farming
methods. In the afternoon, local artisans taught us how to make bamboo baskets—a skill passed down through
generations.
What struck me most was the villagers' pride in their work and culture. Though life there is simple, it is
filled with meaning and warmth. This trip made me realize the importance of preserving rural traditions and the
beauty of a sustainable lifestyle.
I returned home not just with a handmade basket, but with a deeper appreciation for rural life and a
desire to contribute more to rural revitalization.
重点表达
an eye-opening experience：一次开阔眼界的经历
What struck me most was：最打动我的是
This trip made me realize：这次经历让我意识到
I returned home：我回到家时
a deeper appreciation for：对…更深的欣赏
a desire to contribute to：为…贡献的愿望
7. 你校上周成功举办了“农产品义卖会”。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点及目的；
（2）活动的过程及成果。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Charity Sale Supports Rural Revitalization
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【参考范文】
School Charity Sale Supports Rural Revitalization
A significant charity event took place in our school last Friday, when the Student Union organized an
agricultural products sale on the central playground. The initiative aimed to support local farmers and raise
students' awareness of rural development.
The event featured a wide variety of fresh produce directly from nearby villages, including organic
vegetables, free-range eggs, and homemade preserves. What made the event particularly engaging was that
student volunteers shared stories about the farmers and their traditional farming methods. The atmosphere
remained lively throughout, with many teachers and students actively participating.
The sale proved to be an outstanding success, raising over 5,000 yuan which will be entirely returned to the
farming communities. More importantly, it served as a meaningful bridge between urban students and rural
development, allowing us to contribute to rural revitalization in a practical way.
重点表达
A significant charity event took place 一场重要的慈善活动举行
The initiative aimed to 该活动旨在
The event featured 活动特色包括
What made the event particularly engaging was 让活动格外吸引人的是
The atmosphere remained lively throughout 现场气氛始终热烈
The sale proved to be an outstanding success 义卖取得了显著成功
a meaningful bridge 一座有意义的桥梁
8. 假定你是李华，你的家乡正在推广特色民宿和特产。请为你家乡写一篇宣传稿，发布在社交媒体上，内
容包括：
（1）家乡的特色；
（2）邀请游客前来体验。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Discover the Hidden Gem of My Hometown!
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【参考范文】
Discover the Hidden Gem of My Hometown!
Nestled among rolling hills and crystal-clear streams, my hometown offers a perfect escape from city life.
Here, you can immerse yourself in our unique culture while enjoying modern comforts.
What makes us special are our traditional courtyard guesthouses, where you can wake up to birdsong and
breathe the freshest air. Don't miss our local specialties - from hand-picked tea leaves to naturally sweet honey,
each product tells a story of our land and people. You can even join in traditional craft workshops and create your
own souvenirs.
Whether you're seeking peaceful relaxation or cultural discovery, this is your ideal destination. Come and
experience the authentic charm of rural China! We look forward to welcoming you soon.
重点表达
Nestled among 坐落于
offers a perfect escape 提供完美逃离
immerse yourself in 沉浸于
What makes us special are 我们的特色在于
tells a story of 诉说着...的故事
join in 参与
Whether you're seeking...or 无论您追求...还是
Come and experience 来亲身体验
look forward to welcoming 期待迎接
9. 你们英语课上讨论了“高科技农业”的利与弊。请你写一篇短文阐述你的观点，内容包括：
（1）高科技农业带来的好处；
（2）可能存在的挑战。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右;
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Double-Edged Sword of High-Tech Agriculture
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【参考范文】
The Double-Edged Sword of High-Tech Agriculture
There is no denying that high-tech agriculture brings remarkable benefits. Through drones and smart
irrigation, farming efficiency has been significantly enhanced, while crop yields have seen substantial
improvement. More importantly, these technologies play a vital role in protecting the environment by reducing
chemical usage.
However, we cannot ignore its challenges. The high costs may create barriers for small-scale
farmers, potentially widening the gap between rich and poor. Additionally, over-reliance on technology might
lead to loss of traditional farming knowledge.
In my view, we should strike a balance by promoting affordable technology while preserving valuable
traditional methods. Only in this way can we ensure sustainable agricultural development that benefits all farmers.
重点表达
There is no denying that 不可否认的是
brings remarkable benefits 带来显著好处
has been significantly enhanced 得到显著提升
have seen substantial improvement 取得实质性改善
play a vital role in 在......方面起关键作用
However, we cannot ignore 然而，我们不能忽视
may create barriers for 可能为......制造障碍
potentially widening the gap 可能加大差距
Additionally, over-reliance on 此外，对......的过度依赖
In my view 在我看来
strike a balance 取得平衡
Only in this way can 只有这样才能
10. 假定你在写作中需要描述下图所示内容：一张显示过去五年某地“返乡创业青年人数”逐年上升的柱
状图。请写出描述该图表的段落，内容包括：
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
图表标题
返乡创业人数
列1
列2
（1）总体趋势；
（2）分析变化原因。
注意：
（1）词数80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
The bar chart vividly depicts an accelerating upward trend in the number of youth returning to their
hometowns to start businesses from 2020 to 2024. Beginning with 200 individuals in 2020, the figure climbed
steadily to 350 in 2021, before experiencing a more pronounced surge to 550 in 2022. This growth
momentum intensified even further, with the number projected to reach 800 in 2023 and an impressive 1,100 in
2024.
This remarkable growth trajectory can be attributed to the deepening effectiveness of rural revitalization
policies. As more success stories emerge, confidence among young people grows, creating a powerful snowball
effect. The expansion of high-speed internet and digital infrastructure has unlocked new possibilities in e-
commerce and smart agriculture, making rural ventures increasingly attractive.
In conclusion, this chart not only reflects a quantitative change but also signals a qualitative shift in how
the younger generation perceives opportunities in the countryside.
重点表达
vividly depicts an accelerating upward trend: 生动描绘了一个加速上升的趋势
Beginning with: 起始于
climbed steadily to: 稳步攀升至
before experiencing a more pronounced surge: 随后经历了更显著的增长
intensified even further: 进一步加剧
This remarkable growth trajectory can be attributed to: 这一显著的增长轨迹可归因
于
As more success stories emerge: 随着更多成功案例的出现
creating a powerful snowball effect: 创造了强大的雪球效应
has unlocked new possibilities: 释放了新的可能性
not only reflects... but also signals: 不仅反映了...更预示着
