2026 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10 题, 每题1 分；第11-20 题，每题1.5 分；共25 分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,
and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．In a library.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In an office.
D．In a furniture store.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Option B.
M: Oh, it’s right there, on the bestseller shelf facing the main entrance.
Q: Where does this conversation take place?
2．
A．Three.
B．Six
C．Nine.
D．Twelve.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do we have enough eggs for breakfast tomorrow?
W: I picked up a dozen the other day. Last time I checked, the box was half full.
Q: How many eggs do they have?
3．
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife. D．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mrs. Clark just called. She suggested we talk with Sam about this fight he’d gotten into at school.
M: OK. I’ll come home early tonight.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
4．
A．Doubtful.
B．Excited.
C．Frustrated.
D．Indifferent.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Great news! The deadline has been postponed for a week.
W: Well, I’d still like to lift this burden from my shoulders sooner rather than later.
Q: How does the woman feel about the news?
5．
A．He had a worthy trip.
B．He didn’t enjoy the trip.
C．The trip was too exhausting.
D．The trip took him by surprise.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you feel now that you’re back from your trip?
M: My legs are the sorest they’ve ever been, but it feels like I have renewed perspective.
Q: What does the man mean?
6．
A．Press the button of every floor.
B．Take another lift down to the 7th floor.
C．Ask the woman which floor she’s going to.
D．Stay in the same lift to go down to his floor.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Oh no, I forgot to press the button. I should’ve gotten off at the 7th floor.
W: Don’t worry. One more floor and you will be going down.
Q: What is the man probably going to do next?
7．
A．The size of the electric vehicle market.
B．A new trend in the car making industry.
C．The very profitable business of making cakes.
D．How manufacturers profit from making electric cars.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why does everyone seem to be joining the electric vehicle race?
M: Honestly, I’m not surprised. It’s just too big a cake to pass up.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
8．
A．The woman was a new customer of the garage.
B．The woman called to make a complaint about the garage’s service.
C．The woman hadn’t expected the maintenance service to take so long.
D．The woman was satisfied with the improvement in the garage’s service
【答案】C
【原文】M: Good morning, I’m with Road Buddy Garage. Were you satisfied with our service yesterday, Ma’am?
W: I’m afraid there’s much room for improvement. Five hours for some regular maintenance was not reasonable.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9．
A．The man didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy.
B．The man thought the woman was being unreasonable.
C．The man believed the woman had misunderstood him.
D．The man wanted to say something upsetting to the woman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s not a very good feeling when your tolerance has been taken for granted again and again.
M: I’m sorry that I’ve made you feel that way. The last thing I want to do is to upset you.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10．
A．The woman may need to reevaluate her priorities.
B．The woman should deal with the urgent matters first.
C．The woman has failed to take care of the urgent matters.
D．The woman should keep track of everything using a to-do list.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m so tired of always feeling so rushed.
W: Maybe the problem is that you’ve mistaken what’s urgent for what’s important.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked
several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the
four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．A．He was laughed at by other students.
B．He was interested in studying in his youth.
C．He got his graduate degree at the age of 60.
D．He made his fellow students more open-minded.
12．A．Considerate.
B．Independent.
C．Intelligent.
D．Energetic.
13．A．It is never too late to learn.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．A friend in need is friend indeed.
D．You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A
【原文】
Many schools across the U.S. hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even five-and
six-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. Meanwhile, some much older people are graduating too.
Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still, his age is easy
to forget. Other college peers know him as one of their own. He joined a men’s group on campus. He sang songs
along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his twenties, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing
girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to parties held in universities. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had
unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid. That was in 1963. Mr. Reid says it took him 48
years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. His professor, Luke Wright, says Mr. Reid influences
students. He opened the minds of the young adults and showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-
year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that the path you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own
way and get back to it. And that’s exactly what I did,” said Mr. Reid. He says that he and his wife Susan would take
some time off now to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll continue his studies for his graduate degree.
(Now listen again.)
Questions:
1. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?
2. Which of the following words best describes Mr. Reid?
3. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．Alert.
B．Unfocused.
C．Awake.
D．Busy.
15．A．They are solution providers.
B．They are a source of inspiration.
C．They are normally full of bad news.
D．They are more educational than websites.
16．A．Drink more coffee.
B．Scroll through news websites.
C．Allow ourselves some time to relax.
D．Release our stress with constant complaints.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】
Every day, the alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. We jump out of bed,
rush into the shower, into our clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.
The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-
minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. The stress slows down the
speed with which signals travel between neurons, making inspiration less likely to occur. And while we all should
read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make us feel good for sure, so put that news website or
newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.
So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to fully prepare ourselves for creative problem-solving?
We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a
little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of
relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once
in the office — after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest
videos the internet has to offer.
(Now listen again.)
Questions:
1. When are we most creative according to the passage?
2. Which of the following is true about newspapers?
3. What does the speaker suggest we should do before working in the morning?
Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.
17．A．Open.
B．Selfish.
C．Friendly.
D．Reserved.
18．A．They stay quiet.
B．They read a book.
C．They talk about the weather.
D．They chat with fellow passengers.
19．A．She was always treated as a foreigner.
B．She was eager to visit an English castle.
C．She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
D．She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.
20．A．Houses are much quieter.
B．Houses provide more privacy.
C．They want to have more space.
D．They want a garden of their own.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: We’ll talk about something that foreigners always say when they visit Britain. It’s “Why are the
British so cold?” And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British “reserve.” It means that we
aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open.
W: So do you think it’s true?
M: It’s a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it’s difficult to make friends with British people. They
say we’re cold, reserved, unfriendly...
W: I think it’s true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they’re much more open.
And you see it when you travel. People—I mean strangers—speak to you on the street or on the train. British
people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.
M: “Not in London.” That’s it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in
other parts of the country.
W: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She’s been working in Manchester for two years, and no one—
not one of her colleagues—had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else.
She couldn’t believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.
M: You know what they say—“an Englishman’s home is his castle.” It’s really difficult to get inside.
W: Yeah. It’s about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your
place.
M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses.
W: That’s true.
(Now listen again.)
Questions:
1. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the man?
2. What may British people typically do on the train, according to the woman?
3. What does the woman say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?
4. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分；共20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Getting Over The “Ick”
Getting the “ick” can ruin a budding romance or an ongoing date. It’s that sudden feeling of disgust 21
makes you want to back away. Maybe you heard them make an awkward noise, mock someone unfairly, or eat
messily. Once the “ick” sets in, it’s hard to shake off, leaving you questioning 22 to move forward.
Disgust, though often overlooked in research, is a strong, primal (原始的) emotion. Like fear or anger, it’s
triggered in specific situations and 23 (vary) between individuals. While some reactions are universal —
like disgust at rotting food or unhygienic acts — people with high sensitivity to disgust might feel it even in slight
situations, such as a partner’s 24 (crack) lips or messy eating.
Disgust evolved to protect us from harm, 25 spoiled food or moral wrongdoing. However, when it
rushed into our romantic lives, it raises questions: Is it a signal to stop, or 26 we can work through? Studies
show that heightened disgust sensitivity is linked to emotional challenges, such as low desire or aversion. In
relationships, mismatched thresholds for disgust can cause conflicts — one partner’s limits might feel restrictive to
the other.
Overcoming the “ick” involves 27 (reduce) disgust sensitivity. Disgust can be reduced in much the
same way as we work to reduce a person’s fear: Gradual exposure to increasingly greater levels of the stimulus. In
other words, start small and increase your exposure to the thing that makes you disgusted and your response will
become 28 (dramatic).
If the “ick” is tied to a person rather than an act, reflection is key. Strong initial feelings of connection may
be worth working 29 the discomfort. Relationships often allow us to overlook flaws, 30 if the
trigger is a true dealbreaker — something morally unacceptable — it’s time to trust your instincts and move on.
【答案】
21．that 22．whether 23．varies 24．cracked 25．like/including 26．something 27．
reducing 28．less dramatic 29．through/against 30．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厌恶这种情绪对人的影响。
21．考查强调句。句意：这种突然的厌恶感让你想要退后。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其
他，被强调部分为that sudden feeling of disgust，故填that。
22．考查疑问词。句意：一旦“恶心”来了，就很难摆脱，让你怀疑是否要继续前进。此处为“疑问词
+不定式”结构，且表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
23．考查时态。句意：就像恐惧或愤怒一样，它是在特定的情况下触发的，因人而异。作并列谓语，且陈
述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
24．考查形容词。句意：虽然有些反应是普遍的，比如对腐烂的食物或不卫生的行为感到厌恶，但对厌恶
高度敏感的人即使在轻微的情况下也会感到厌恶，比如伴侣的嘴唇开裂或吃得一团糟。修饰名词lips 用形
容词cracked“破裂的，有裂纹的”。故填cracked。
25．考查介词。句意：厌恶进化是为了保护我们免受伤害，比如/包括变质的食物或不道德的行为。后跟名
词作宾语，表示“比如”或“包含”应用介词like 或including。故填like/including。
26．考查代词。句意：然而，当它闯入我们的浪漫生活时，问题就来了：这是一个停止的信号，还是我们
可以解决的问题？此处表示“某事”应用不定代词something，作表语。故填something。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：克服“恶心”需要降低厌恶敏感性。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某
事”。故填reducing。
28．考查比较级。句意：换句话说，从小事做起，增加你对让你厌恶的事情的接触，你的反应就会变得不
那么剧烈。作表语，且表示“不那么剧烈的”应用形容词dramatic 的比较级，在前面加less。故填less
dramatic。
29．考查介词。句意：最初强烈的联系感可能值得解决不适。短语work through/against 表示“克服，解
决”。故填through/against。
30．考查连词。句意：感情常常让我们忽略缺点，但如果导火索是真正的分手者——道德上不可接受的事
情——是时候相信你的直觉，继续前进了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．energy B．choking C． conditional D．sandwiching E. primitively
F. episode G. mean H. disproportionately I. spot J. intensified K. assured
Tackle Christmas Conflicts
Many of us experience pressure to look after others’ desires during Christmas to maintain peace. This
pressure increases 31 when we strive to make everyone happy, a behavior recognized as “people pleasing”,
which often comes from childhood experiences where a parent’s love was 32 or emotionally inconsistent.
People pleasing becomes noticeable during the festive season when spending more time with family.
Helen Snape, a healthy relationship coach says that there are signs to help easily 33 people pleasing.
Some common signs include over-committing, avoiding conflict, and taking blame. Most people pleasers are
deeply caring people. “They often make great team players, can read the 34 of a room, and are excellent at
putting other people at ease,” explains Snape. However, the tendency to please can lead to unbalanced and draining
relationships, over-work, and being taken advantage of. And these stresses only get 35 over the festive
season.
In order to avoid getting sucked into a(n) 36 that you’ll later hate, you must identify and
communicate your boundaries in advance, advises Snape. For people pleasers, this is hard to do, because they
worry it could make the family atmosphere feel oppressive or 37 . Snape advises you remember that, by
setting boundaries, you aren’t being 38 ; you are actually helping the other person understand what you
need, which in the long run will allow that relationship to continue in a healthy way.
“It’s going to feel uncomfortable setting those limits, but you can be well 39 that the discomfort is
temporary and you will live through it,” Snape says. She recommends managing that emotional discomfort by 40
it between two regulating activities like nature walks, calming music, or talking with friends. Remember,
prioritizing your needs enables healthier, happier holidays.
【答案】
31．H 32．C 33．I 34．A 35．J 36．F 37．B 38．G 39．K 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们中的许多人都面临着在节日期间为取悦他人而产生的压
力。人际关系教练Helen Snape 提出了一些建议来缓解压力。
31．考查副词。句意：当我们努力让每个人都快乐时，这种压力就会不成比例地增加，这种行为被认为是
“取悦他人”，这种行为通常来自童年经历，即父母的爱是有条件的或情感上不一致的。此处应用副词修
饰动词increases，作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“不成比例地”应用副词disproportionately，故选H。
32．考查形容词。句意：当我们努力让每个人都快乐时，这种压力就会不成比例地增加，这种行为被认为
是“取悦他人”，这种行为通常来自童年经历，即父母的爱是有条件的或情感上不一致的。此处应用形容
词作表语，根据句意和下文“emotionally inconsistent”可知，此处表示父母的爱是有条件的，“有条件的”，
应用形容词conditional，故选C。
33．考查动词。句意：海伦·斯内普（Helen Snape）是一位健康的人际关系教练，她表示，有一些迹象可以
帮助您轻松发现取悦他人的人。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，根据句意和
上文“there are signs to help easily”可知，有一些迹象帮助人们轻松发现那些取悦他人的人，“发现”为动
词spot，故选I。
34．考查名词。句意：“他们往往是优秀的团队合作者，能够解读房间的活力，并且非常擅长让其他人放
松，”斯内普解释道。此处应用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，表示“活力”，应用名词energy，故选A。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些压力只会在节日期间变得更加严重。上文“People pleasing becomes
noticeable during the festive season when spending more time with family.”提到在节日期间，那些取悦他人的人
们在取悦他人方面会格外明显可知，这种取悦他人的压力在节日期间变得更加强烈，get intensified 意为
“变得强烈”，故选J。
36．考查名词。句意：斯内普建议，为了避免陷入你以后讨厌的经历，你必须提前确定并传达你的界限。
此处应用名词作宾语，由a 可知，应用名词单数，根据句意可知，此处表示“一段时间；一段经历”，应
用名词episode，故选F。
37．考查形容词。句意：对于讨好他人的人来说，这是很难做到的，因为他们担心这会让家庭气氛感到压
抑或窒息。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“令人窒息的”应用形容词choking，故选
B。
38．考查形容词。句意：斯内普建议你记住，设定界限并不是刻薄；你实际上是在帮助对方了解你的需求，
从长远来看，这将使这种关系以健康的方式持续下去。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，表示“刻
薄的”，为形容词mean，故选G。
39．考查形容词。句意：“设置这些限制会让人感到不舒服，但你可以放心，这种不舒服是暂时的，你会
挺过去的，”斯内普说。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“确定的”，应用形容词assured。故选K。
40．考查动词。句意：她建议通过在大自然中散步、平静的音乐或与朋友交谈等两项调节活动中来控制这
种情绪不适。根据句意可知，此处表示将调节这种不适夹在两项调节活动之间，即通过调节两项活动来缓
解这种不适，表示“把……夹在……之间”，为动词sandwich，由by 可知，应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
III.Reading Comprehension (共45 分。 41-45 每题1 分；56-70 每题2 分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
（新题材）Ever wondered why you reach for a snack after hitting the gym? Research shows that physical
exercise often leads to 41 food consumption. With countless sports events 42 , a new question
arises: Can watching sports on a screen also influence how much we eat?
The answer is yes. Our research reveals that watching sports videos can increase candy consumption. But
there is more to the story: the 43 of the sports you are watching plays a crucial role in these effects.
We first invited 112 students to the lab to watch a video and test some candies. The students who saw the
sports video ate more candies than those who saw the one without physical activity. To learn more, we invited just
the female students to watch videos 44 either easy or difficult-to-perform sports. Students who watched the
easy sports video ate much more. We can thus conclude that the ease of the exercise shown 45 impacts
candy consumption.
To explain our findings, we looked at research on goal 46 . When people feel they are not meeting a
goal, they push harder; but once they see 47 , they tend to relax. For example, after a workout, those aiming
to stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up on their efforts. This can lead to a 48
in the drive to pursue related goals, like healthy eating. Research shows that achieving smaller goals (like
exercising) can make people feel they have earned a(n) 49 , which results in overeating. So completing a
workout might make you more likely to 50 yourself with extra food than if you had not finished your
session.
So what is the 51 for us? Be mindful of how watching sports can affect our eating habits. If you
are aiming to stay on track with your diet, watch more 52 sports. Moreover, when setting dieting goals,
remind yourself that real progress comes from 53 effort, not just imagining yourself doing a workout.
Engage in activities that genuinely challenge you, and pair them with healthy eating habits. This way, you can
avoid the trap of feeling the fitness goal to be 54 accomplished and then overeating.
In conclusion, should you watch the Olympic Games if you want to 55 your diet? Of course, but it
might be better to choose the physical activities you find the most difficult to perform — and watch them without
moderation.
41．A．wasteful
B．increased
C．processed
D．healthy
42．A．airing
B．happening
C．celebrating
D．unfolding
43．A．category
B．length
C．difficulty
D．audience
44．A．testing
B．promoting
C．capturing
D．explaining
45．A．misleadingly
B．frequently
C．rarely
D．significantly
46．A．feasibility
B．motivation
C．visualization
D．clarity
47．A．hope
B．videos
C．treats
D．progress
48．A．delay
B．drop
C．doubt
D．confidence
49．A．break
B．honor
C．diet
D．title
50．A．sustain
B．prepare
C．cheat
D．reward
51．A．transition
B．stimulation
C．implication
D．intervention
52．A．instructive
B．relaxing
C．influential
D．challenging
53．A．consistent
B．prospective
C．ultimate
D．individual
54．A．overly
B．barely
C．prematurely
D．remarkably
55．A．put up with
B．keep up with
C．make up for
D．set up for
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，在屏幕上观看体育比赛会影响我们的食量，运动的
容易程度对我们的食量有显著影响。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，体育锻炼往往会导致食物摄入量增加。A. wasteful 浪费的；
B. increased 增加的；C. processed 经过加工的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ever wondered why you reach
for a snack after hitting the gym?”可知，我们在健身房锻炼后想要吃零食，由此可知，体育锻炼往往会导致
食物摄入量增加，所以想要吃零食。故选B 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着无数体育赛事的播出，一个新的问题出现了：在屏幕上观看体育比赛
是否也会影响我们的食量？A. airing 播出；B. happening 发生；C. celebrating 庆祝；D. unfolding 展开。根据
下文“Can watching sports on a screen also influence how much we eat?”可知，下文讨论的是在屏幕上观看体
育比赛是否也会影响我们的食量，由此可知，句中指无数体育赛事在电视上播出。故选A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实不止如此：你正在观看的运动的难度在这些影响中起着至关重要的
作用。A. category 类别；B. length 长度；C. difficulty 难度；D. audience 观众。根据下文“Students who
watched the easy sports video ate much more.”可知，研究发现，观看简单体育视频的学生吃得更多，由此可
知，观看的运动的难度影响我们的食量。故选C 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了了解更多信息，我们只邀请了女生观看拍摄简单或困难运动的视频。
A. testing 测试；B. promoting 提升；C. capturing 拍摄；D. explaining 解释。根据上文“the _____ of the
sports you are watching plays a crucial role in these effects.”可知，研究是为了确认观看的运动的难度是否会影
响我们的食量，由此可知，视频中拍摄了简单或困难的运动。故选C 项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以得出结论，运动的容易程度对糖果的消耗有显著影响。A.
misleadingly 误导地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. rarely 很少地；D. significantly 显著地。根据上文“Students
who watched the easy sports video ate much more.”可知，观看简单体育视频的学生吃更多糖果，由此可知，
运动的容易程度对糖果的消耗有显著影响。故选D 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解释我们的发现，我们看了关于目标动机的研究。A. feasibility 可行
性；B. motivation 动机；C. visualization 可视化；D. clarity 清晰。根据下文“When people feel they are not
meeting a goal, they push harder; but once they see _____, they tend to relax.”可知，当人们觉得自己没有达到目
标时，他们会更加努力；但一旦他们看到进步，他们往往会放松，也就是说，是否实现目标会影响我们的
心态，从而影响我们进食数量的动机，由此可知，这里是关于目标动机的研究。故选B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们觉得自己没有达到目标时，他们会更加努力；但一旦他们看到进步，
他们往往会放松。A. hope 希望；B. videos 录像；C. treats 款待；D. progress 进步。根据下文“For example,
after a workout, those aiming to stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up on their
efforts.”可知，锻炼后，人们可能会觉得自己取得了进步，然后放松了努力，由此可知，一旦人们看到进步，
往往会放松。故选D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致追求健康饮食等相关目标的动力的下降。A. delay 延迟；B.
drop 下降；C. doubt 疑惑；D. confidence 信心。根据上文“For example, after a workout, those aiming to stay
fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up on their efforts.”可知，锻炼后，人们可能会觉得
自己取得了进步，然后放松了努力，由此可知，人们放松了努力，不再追求健康饮食，会导致追求健康饮
食等相关目标的动力的下降。故选B 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，实现较小的目标（如锻炼）会让人觉得自己得到了休息机会，
从而导致暴饮暴食。A. break 休息；B. honor 荣誉；C. diet 日常饮食；D. title 标题。根据句中“which
results in overeating”可知，暴饮暴食是因为人们觉得实现了一个小目标，可以休息一下了，所以不再追求
健康饮食，开始暴饮暴食。故选A 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，比起没有完成锻炼，完成一项锻炼可能会让你更有可能用额外的食
物来奖励自己。A. sustain 维持；B. prepare 准备；C. cheat 欺骗；D. reward 奖励。根据上文“Research
shows that achieving smaller goals (like exercising) can make people feel they have earned a(n) _____, which
results in overeating.”可知，实现较小的目标会导致暴饮暴食，由此可知，完成一项锻炼后，你会用额外的
食物来奖励自己。故选D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，这对我们来说可能的影响是什么？A. transition 转变；B. stimulation
激励；C. implication 可能的影响；D. intervention 干预。根据下文“Be mindful of how watching sports can
affect our eating habits.”可知，通过研究结果，我们要注意看运动会如何影响我们的饮食习惯，由此可知，
问句问的是这项研究发现会给我们带来什么影响。故选C 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标是保持饮食正常，那就观看更具挑战性的运动。A.
instructive 有益的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. influential 有很大影响的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。根
据上文“Students who watched the easy sports video ate much more.”可知，观看简单体育视频的学生吃得更
多，由此可知，如果你想保持饮食正常，就不要看简单的体育视频，要观看更具挑战性的运动。故选D 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在设定节食目标时，提醒自己真正的进步来自持续的努力，而不
仅仅是想象自己在锻炼。A. consistent 持续的；B. prospective 潜在的；C. ultimate 最终的；D. individual 单
独的。根据句中“not just imagining yourself doing a workout”可知，我们不要想象自己在锻炼，由此可知，
真正的进步来自持续的努力，而不是有进步就放纵。故选A 项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，你就可以避免落入感觉健身目标过早实现，然后暴饮暴食的陷阱。
A. overly 过于；B. barely 仅仅，几乎没有；C. prematurely 过早地；D. remarkably 显著地。根据上文
“Engage in activities that genuinely challenge you, and pair them with healthy eating habits.”可知，参与真正挑
战你的活动能够避免落入感觉健身目标过早实现的陷阱。故选C 项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：总之，如果你想保持饮食习惯，你应该看奥运会吗？A. put up with 忍
受；B. keep up with 跟上，与……保持联系；C. make up for 弥补；D. set up for 为……设置。根据下文“Of
course, but it might be better to choose the physical activities you find the most difficult to perform — and watch
them without moderation.”可知，最好选择你觉得最难进行的体育活动，并适度观看，由此可知，句中指如
果你想保持饮食习惯，要看最难进行的体育活动，避免放松导致暴饮暴食。故选B 项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Summerhill
This is a story of a modern school — Summerhill. Summerhill began as an experimental school. It is no
longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works. When my wife and I began
the school, we had one main philosophy: to make the school fit the child — instead of making the child fit the
school.
Obviously, a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly useless subjects is a bad school.
It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, for those uncreative citizens who want obedient,
uncreative children who will fit into a civilization whose standard of success is fame and fortune.
I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was
wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn.
Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. In order to
do this, we had to abandon all disciplines, all directions, all suggestions, all moral training, and all religious
instructions. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had — a
complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being.
My view is that a child is born wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestions of any kind, he
will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically, Summerhill is a place in which people who have the
inherent ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars; while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will
sweep the streets. But we have not produced a street cleaner so far. Nor do I write this snobbishly (势利的), for I
would rather see a school produce a happy street cleaner than an anxious scholar.
56．According to the passage, what was the primary idea behind starting Summerhill School?
A．To ensure students become happy scholars.
B．To focus on moral and religious instructions.
C．To make the school adapt to the needs of each child.
D．To make children suitable for the existing social system.
57．The founders of Summerhill School believe that children ________.
A．need strict discipline to be successful
B．are naturally wise and realistic
C．should focus primarily on religious education D．are more creative with adult guidance
58．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Summerhill School uses a unique educational approach centered on giving children freedom.
B．Summerhill School believes every child has the potential to become a successful scholar.
C．Summerhill School rejects strict discipline and focuses on a child-centered environment.
D．Summerhill School challenges the traditional model by emphasizing children's independence.
59．Why does the author mention preferring a “happy street cleaner” to an “anxious scholar”?
A．To encourage students to avoid becoming worried scholars.
B．To emphasize that street cleaners are happier than scholars.
C．To highlight the importance of a stress-free and enriching life.
D．To demonstrate that Summerhill cares less about academic achievements.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Summerhill (夏山学校)的办学理念和实践。
56．细节理解题。由第一段中“When my wife and I began the school, we had one main philosophy: to make
the school fit the child — instead of making the child fit the school. (当我和妻子创办这所学校时，我们有一个
主要的理念：让学校适合孩子——而不是让孩子适合学校)”可知，创办Summerhill 的主要理念是让学校适
应每个孩子的需求。故选C 项。
57．细节理解题。由最后一段中“My view is that a child is born wise and realistic. (我的观点是，孩子天生聪
明、现实)”可知，Summerhill 的创始人认为孩子们天生聪明而现实。故选B 项。
58．主旨大意题。由第一段“This is a story of a modern school — Summerhill. Summerhill began as an
experimental school. It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works.
When my wife and I began the school, we had one main philosophy: to make the school fit the child — instead of
making the child fit the school. (这是一个关于Summerhill 现代学校的故事。Summerhill 最初是一所实验学校。
现在已经不是这样了；它现在是一所示范学校，因为它证明了自由是有效的。当我和妻子创办这所学校时，
我们有一个主要的理念：让学校适合孩子——而不是让孩子适合学校)”，第四段中“Well, we set out to
make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. (好吧，我们着手建立一所学校，让
孩子们自由地做自己)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了Summerhill (夏山学校)的办学理念和实践，夏山
学校采用一种独特的教育方法，以给孩子们自由为中心，培养孩子。故选A 项。
59．推理判断题。由最后一段中“Logically, Summerhill is a place in which people who have the inherent
ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars; while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will sweep the
streets. But we have not produced a street cleaner so far. Nor do I write this snobbishly (势利的), for I would
rather see a school produce a happy street cleaner than an anxious scholar. (逻辑上讲，Summerhill 是一个这样的
地方：那些具有成为学者的内在能力和愿望的人会成为学者；而那些只适合清扫街道的人则会去清扫街道。
但迄今为止，我们还没有培养出一个街道清洁工。我写这些并不是出于势利，因为我宁愿看到学校培养出
一个快乐的街道清洁工，也不愿看到它造就一个焦虑的学者)”和结合Summerhill 以自由为中心的办学理念
可知，作者提到更喜欢一个“快乐的街道清洁工”而不是一个“焦虑的学者”，是为了强调无压力和丰富
生活的重要性，而不是单纯的学术成就。故选C 项。
B
（热点话题）Ready to make something beautiful? Padlet is a valuable education tool specifically created
for teachers to upload, organize, and share content, keeping it all in one place with virtual boards called “padlets”.
Padlets and traditional noticeboards serve identical purposes in sharing information, but they differ
significantly in features.
Padlet
Traditional noticeboard
Multimedia integration
Interactivity
Immediate responses
Physical engagement
Risk of technical issues
○
○
○
●
○
●
○/●
●
○
●
“○” signifies “yes”, “●” for “no”, “○/●” for “both”.
Teacher Workflow
60．Who is most likely to use Padlet as a powerful tool?
A．Examiners who work in heavily monitored surroundings.
B．Beginners whose work calls for deep, uninterrupted focus.
C．Learners engaging with audio, videos and interactive tasks.
D．Students who prefer hands-on interaction with information.
61．At the beginning of the class, several students are unable to access the Padlet. What could be the possible
cause?
A．Users are logged out when Padlet is overloaded.
B．Monitors block their access due to how contributions.
C．Evaluations are set to be invisible for privacy reasons.
D．Students enter incorrect passwords for the link in class.
62．Based on the teacher workflow, in what order do learners respond to the creation of the Padlet?
Click the “+” button or double-click on the
①
board to add a post as instructed.
Sign up and join the board through the
②
shared link or QR code.
Polish your submissions based on reviews.
③
Organize entries if necessary.
Comment on others’ posts to share ideas,
④
give feedback, or ask questions.
A．①②④③
B．②①④③
C．②①③④
D．①②③④
【答案】60．C 61．D 62．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个专门为教师创建的课堂互动工具——Padlet。
60．细节理解题。根据表格中Padlet 对应的“Multimedia integration(多媒体集成)”和“Interactivity(交互性)”
可知，Padlet 适合参与音频、视频和互动任务的学习者。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据Share 部分中“Secret-Password: Only people with the link and password can access this
padlet.(密码：只有拥有链接和密码的人才能访问padlet)”可知，在课程开始时，有几个学生无法访问
Padlet，可能是因为他们在课堂上输入错误的链接密码。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据Teacher Workflow 部分中“Generate a QR code or share the board link with students.(生
成QR 码或与学生分享展板链接)”、“Provide feedback directly on the board or facilitate a discussion based on
submissions.(直接在白板上提供反馈或促进基于提交情况的讨论)”和“Evaluate students’ contributions.
Optionally, use the board for presentations or group reflections.(评估学生的贡献。选择性使用该板进行演示或
小组反思)”可知，教师会生成QR 码或与学生分享展板链接，故学习者对Padlet 的创建的响应顺序是首先
通过共享链接或二维码注册并加入论坛；然后教师直接在白板上提供反馈或促进基于提交情况的讨论，说
明学生要添加帖子然后互相讨论；最后教师会评估学生的贡献并选择性使用该板进行演示或小组反思，推
断学生可根据评论润色自己提交的内容，且在必要时组织条目。故正确的顺序是②①④③。故选B。
C
（新题材）Could your dog be prone to a fatal disease? Is your new shelter pup part beagle or boxer? Many
pet owners seek answers to these questions, and as a result, direct-to-consumer dog DNA testing is booming.
Human interfering with dog DNA has long been the driving factor behind dogs’ breed diversity — or lack
thereof. But a dog’s DNA can also be used to confirm their lineage (血统) or identify their breed, a boon for pet
owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog
really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller. During DNA analysis, labs sequence the dog’s DNA and look
for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds.
But breed identification isn’t as simple as it might seem. In a study published in the Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association last month, scientists looked into the accuracy of breed prediction in commercially
available DNA tests that required a photo of the dog in addition to its DNA sample. The results were mixed, says
Casey Greene, a professor who co-authored the study.
“Most tests could accurately distinguish the breed of purebred dogs,” says Greene. But the analysis
suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog’s actual genetics — and revealed
big differences between companies’ business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.
The researchers submitted photos and DNA of 12 purebred dogs to a total of six commercial canine (犬的)
ancestry identification services. Since each pup was purebred and possessed extensive American Kennel Club
paperwork, the researchers knew their breed conclusively—but in some cases they provided a photo of a different
dog to see if the photo influenced the DNA results. One of the companies misidentified a purebred Chinese crested
dog — almost entirely hairless — as a long-haired Brittany spaniel, seemingly based on the photo alone. The other
five did identify the registered breed correctly, but often gave different predictions for other “ancestor” breeds in
dogs whose DNA suggested mixed breeding in prior generations. The researchers concluded that veterinarians and
pet owners alike should “approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution” given the lack of industry standardization
and at least one company’s reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis.
Despite these concerns, though. dog DNA seems headed for a golden age — and the insights revealed
through further study of Fido’s genome (基因组) have already reached far beyond the doghouse. Domesticated
dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans. According to researchers,
that’s just the beginning. With implications ranging from entertaining to consequential, there’s no telling what dog
DNA will continue to unleash.
63．The underlined word “boon” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to ________.
A．blessing
B．substitute
C．duty
D．struggle
64．According to the passage, dog DNA testing can serve the following purposes except that ________.
A．it assists in accurately determining the breed a dog belongs to
B．it helps to predict whether dogs are subject to certain diseases
C．it provides pet owners with insights into dogs’ behavioral challenges
D．it sequences the DNA of identified dog breeds to find their similarities
65．Which of the following statements can be concluded from the passage?
A．Photos play a more significant role in identifying a dog’s breed than its actual genetics.
B．It is a common phenomenon that the DNA analysis of dogs may yield mixed results.
C．Commercial dog DNA tests still have limitations and should be dealt with cautiously.
D．Direct-to-consumer tests overshadow DNA analysis in identifying purebred dogs.
66．What does the passage suggest about the future of dog DNA testing?
A．Controversies regarding its reliability are here to stay.
B．It is bound to make breakthroughs in the fields of medicine and entertainment.
C．It can step into a golden age as long as some research limitations are fixed.
D．It may have far-reaching significance and be applied to a wider range of areas.
【答案】63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了直接面向消费者的狗狗DNA 测试正在蓬勃发展，解释了这项
服务的用途以及意义。
63．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral
challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller”可知，狗的
DNA 也可以用来确认它们的血统或识别它们的品种，这对那些寻找特定品种的健康或行为问题的宠物主人
来说是一件幸事，或者那些想要确认他们的狗真的拥有育种者或卖家声称的遗产。故划线词意思是“幸
事”。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“During DNA analysis, labs sequence the dog’s DNA and look for similarities
with a dataset of identified dog breeds.(在DNA 分析过程中，实验室对狗的DNA 进行测序，并寻找与已识别
犬种数据集的相似性)”可知，D 选项“它对已识别的狗品种的DNA 进行排序，以找到它们的相似性”不是
狗的DNA 测试可以服务的目的。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第四段“But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo
more than the dog’s actual genetics — and revealed big differences between companies’ business practices and the
genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.(但分析表明，一些测试公司可能更多地依赖于狗的照片，而
不是狗的实际基因，并揭示了公司的商业实践和他们用来确定狗品种的基因数据集之间的巨大差异)”可知，
商业狗的DNA 测试仍然有局限性，应该谨慎对待。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research
that benefits humans. According to researchers, that’s just the beginning. With implications ranging from
entertaining to consequential, there’s no telling what dog DNA will continue to unleash.(在造福人类的医学研究
中，驯化的狗成为了令人惊讶的超级明星。据研究人员称，这仅仅是个开始。从娱乐到后果，没有人知道
狗的DNA 会继续释放什么)”可知，这篇文章暗示了狗的DNA 测试的未来可能具有深远的意义，可以应用
于更广泛的领域。故选D。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Welcome to the world of online dating! Hundreds of possible matches are only a click away. That makes it a
perfect fit for the busy, modern world. Because online dating is flexible, you can decide where and when to look for
love.
Millions of people use dating apps, but who’s to say that their online profiles are accurate? It’s important to
be cautious when building relationships online. 67
Being aware of what you’re doing on dating apps helps you stay safe. When you create a dating profile,
you’re usually asked to upload pictures. Use clear, recent photos so as not to confuse others about what you look
like. Also, think twice about the pictures you share and what kind of information they’re giving away. This practice
applies to the words you write, too. Be careful not to reveal very private details about your personal life. 68
You can do a lot on your end to protect yourself when setting up your dating profile. But what can you do
once you start interacting with others? First, understand that online dating is not a substitute for real-life
connections. It’s a tool. Before you start chatting with someone, look closely at their profile. Lack of information
can be a cause for concern. A profile with only one photo or photos of scenery is a possible red flag.
69 That person is a waste of time. But, let’s say, you find someone you’re interested in. If you choose
to meet in person, do so at a busy, public place. Meet at a coffee shop, a restaurant or a mall. Then let a friend know
your plans. Finally, trust your instincts. If you feel suspicious, you should end the date. 70 Just remember to
make safety a priority!
A．Believe it or not, online dating is becoming more and more popular these days.
B．After all, dating apps don’t require background checks for those who use them.
C．If you feel lonely and bored, don’t hesitate to surf online wherever you are.
D．Online dating should be, and often is, a positive experience for many people.
E．When you start talking to someone, don’t tolerate inappropriate messages and photos.
F．Instead, be strategic and honest about what you publish on your profile.
【答案】67．B 68．F 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在线约会的注意事项与安全建议。
67．空前“Millions of people use dating apps, but who’s to say that their online profiles are accurate? It’s
important to be cautious when building relationships online.(数以百万计的人使用约会软件，但谁能说他们的网
上资料是准确的呢？在网上建立人际关系时，保持谨慎是很重要的。)”说明了用网上的约会软件需要谨慎，
空格处应该解释为什么要谨慎，B 选项“After all, dating apps don’t require background checks for those who
use them.(毕竟，约会软件不需要对用户进行背景调查。)”解释了为什么用约会软件需要谨慎，因此承接上
文，符合语境。故选B。
68．空前“Be careful not to reveal very private details about your personal life.(小心不要透露你个人生活中非
常私密的细节。)”说明了要小心，不要透露非常私密的细节，是有关在软件上公布的个人信息的，空格处
也应该和个人信息有关，F 选项“Instead, be strategic and honest about what you publish on your profile.(相反，
要有策略地诚实地对待你在个人资料上发布的内容。)”说的是要如何对待你在网上的个人资料，因此承接
上文。符合语境，故选F。
69．空后“That person is a waste of time.(那个人就是浪费时间。)”说明和那个人约会是浪费时间的，说明那
个人有缺点或者做了什么不好的事情，E 选项“When you start talking to someone, don’t tolerate inappropriate
messages and photos.(当你开始和某人交谈时，不要容忍不恰当的信息和照片。)”说明不要容忍不恰当的信
息和照片，也就是说约会的对象可能发了不恰当的信息和照片，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
70．空后“Just remember to make safety a priority!(只要记住要把安全放在首位！)”说明了把安全放在首位，
也就是说只要把安全放在首位，约会软件是一种好的体验，D 选项“Online dating should be, and often is, a
positive experience for many people.(对许多人来说，网上约会应该是，而且经常是一种积极的体验。)”说明
了对很多人来说，网上约会是积极的体验，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
IV.Summary Writing (共10 分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
Most humans have some physical characteristics that they wish they could change, such as a facial feature or
extra fat. Many people can comfortably live with these characteristics, but for some, their negative body image
significantly affects their daily lives. The latter group are said to have body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). They find
some common aspects, including the face or stomach, impossible to accept.
People with BDD often try to alter these features by exercising, changing their hairstyle, using skin care
products or even getting plastic surgery. Or they may try to hide the features under clothing or makeup. They may
look at mirrors constantly or avoid them altogether. They may ask others for reassurance (安慰) that they look
OK but not believe that reassurance when it comes. People with BDD sometimes pick at their skin or constantly
comb (梳) their hair; at its worst, BDD can lead people to consider or attempt suicide.
BDD is often not diagnosed until 10 to 15 years after it develops, largely because it takes time for people to
realize their feelings are not normal. But early detection makes a significant difference in quality of life as it allows
people to take measures to prevent BDD from getting worse. The primary treatment for BDD is therapy, which
often involves teaching the patient to challenge negative thoughts as they come. Some doctors may also prescribe
antidepressants (开抗抑郁药). Plastic surgery is not effective at making people with BDD feel better. In fact, the
changes in appearance brought about by surgery often compound the problem.
If someone you know has BDD, assuring them that they look good will probably not help. Instead, listen
patiently and encourage them to seek treatment. And if you think you have BDD, consult a doctor or a trusted
friend. The earlier the problem is addressed, the better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】BDD is a condition where people can’t accept their negative physical features. It can lead to extreme
behaviors and affect their life. However, BDD is hard to diagnose, but early detection and treatment is crucial,
involving therapy and medication, rather than plastic surgery. Therefore, anyone with BDD is advised to seek
treatment as early as possible. (56 words)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，BDD 是一种人们无法接受自己负面身体特征的状态。它会导致
极端的行为，影响他们的生活。然而，BDD 很难诊断，但早期发现和治疗至关重要，包括治疗和药物治疗，
而不是整形手术。因此，建议任何患有BDD 的人尽早寻求治疗。
【详解】1.要点摘录
Many people can comfortably live with these characteristics, but for some, their negative body image
①
significantly affects their daily lives. The latter group are said to have body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
People with BDD often try to alter these features by exercising, changing their hairstyle, using skin care products
②
or even getting plastic surgery. People with BDD sometimes pick at their skin or constantly comb (梳) their hair; at
its worst, BDD can lead people to consider or attempt suicide.
BDD is often not diagnosed until 10 to 15 years after it develops, largely because it takes time for people to
③
realize their feelings are not normal. But early detection makes a significant difference in quality of life as it allows
people to take measures to prevent BDD from getting worse.
And if you think you have BDD, consult a doctor or a trusted friend. The earlier the problem is addressed, the
④
better.
2.缜密构思 将第1 个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4 三个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
BDD is a condition where people can’t accept their negative physical features.
It can lead to extreme behaviors and affect their life.
However, BDD is hard to diagnose, but early detection and treatment is crucial, involving therapy and medication,
rather than plastic surgery.
Therefore, anyone with BDD is advised to seek treatment as early as possible.
【点睛】[高分句型1] BDD is a condition where people can’t accept their negative physical features.运用where
引导定语从句对原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] However, BDD is hard to diagnose, but early detection and treatment is crucial, involving therapy
and medication, rather than plastic surgery.用现在分词作状语对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
V.Translation (共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题,每题3 分;第3 题4 分;第4 题5 分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。(fill)(汉译英)
【答案】The room is filled with antiques collected by the owner from all over the world.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“房间”应用the room，为特指，句首字母大写；表示“堆满了”
应用动词短语be filled with，可用一般现在时，与主语保持主谓一致，be 应变为is；表示“古董”对应名
词antique，为集合名词，应用antiques；表示“收来的”用短语collected by，作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语
antiques 为被动关系；表示“主人”用the owner，表示特指；表示“从世界各地”应用介词短语from all
over the world。故翻译为The room is filled with antiques collected by the owner from all over the world。
73．与人相处时，我们应该学会换位思考并体谅他人的难处。(considerate)(汉译英)
【答案】When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of
the difficulties of others.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定搭配。“与人相处时”可以用when 引导的时间状语从句表示，翻译为when
we get along with others；“我们”是we；“应该”是should；“学会换位思考”翻译为learn to put
ourselves in others’ shoes；“并体谅他人的难处”翻译为and be considerate of the difficulties of others。故整
句翻译为When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of
the difficulties of others.
74．尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间，但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While)(汉译英)
【答案】While speeding through a yellow light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious
traffic accident.
【详解】考查状语从句。句子应用while 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；“加速通过黄灯”英文表达
为speed through a yellow light，从句中作主语，speed 需要使用动名词形式；“能省点时间”英文表达为
might save a little time；“这种行为”英文表达为this behavior；“很可能”英文表达为be likely to；“引发
严重的交通事故”英文表达为result in a serious traffic accident。故翻译为While speeding through a yellow
light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious traffic accident.
75．这场演唱会的舞台设计以创新和高科技元素而闻名，给观众带来无与伦比的视听感受。(experience)
(汉译英)
【答案】The stage design of the concert is known for its innovation and high-tech elements, bringing the audience
unparalleled/unmatched/incomparable/unique audio-visual experience.
【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词短语、形容词和非谓语动词。句子可看作介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一
般现在时；主语“这场演唱会的舞台设计”可用名词短语the stage design of the concert，为单数，“以……
而闻名”可用动词短语be known for，be 动词应用is，宾语“创新和高科技元素”可用名词短语its
innovation and high-tech elements；“给观众带来无与伦比的视听感受”可看作是随谓语行为自然发生的结
果，处理为现在分词作结果状语，“给……带来……”可用动词短语bring sb. sth.，“观众”可用名词the
audience，“视听感受”可用名词短语audio-visual experience，“无与伦比的”可用形容词unparalleled、
unmatched、incomparable 或unique。故可译为：The stage design of the concert is known for its innovation and
high-tech elements, bringing the audience unparalleled/unmatched/incomparable/unique audio-visual experience.
VI.Guided Writing (共25 分)
76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校英语节即将举行主题为“爱的传递”的捐书活动，旨在为边远地区
的贫困学生募集一批图书。活动要求每位同学捐出一本自己最喜爱的书，并写一篇短文，内容须包括：
（1）对该书内容的简单介绍；
（2）你最喜爱该书的理由；
（3）你希望通过该书传递给边远地区贫困学生怎样的爱和希望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
As a senior student at Mingqi High School, I am participating in our school’s English Festival by donating my
favorite book, “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.
“To Kill a Mockingbird” is a novel that explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth. It tells the story
of Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in the Deep South of America during the 1930s. Through her eyes, we
witness the trials and tribulations of her father, Atticus Finch, as he defends a black man falsely accused of raping a
white woman. The book not only provides a vivid picture of historical events but also delves into profound human
values such as empathy, justice, and integrity. I love this book because it teaches us to stand up for what is right,
even when it is difficult.
By donating this book, I hope to pass on these messages to the children in remote areas, wishing them to find
in this book the strength to pursue their dreams and the courage to overcome any obstacles they may face.I want
them to know that they are not alone in their struggles and that there are people who care about them and their
future. Let us all share the power of knowledge and spread the love through these pages.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，为学校英语节的捐书活动捐赠自己
最喜爱的一本书，并撰写一篇短文介绍该书内容、解释喜欢它的理由以及希望通过这本书传递给边远地区
贫困学生的爱和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
捐赠：donate → contribute
主题：theme → subject
同理心：empathy → compassion
深刻的：profound → deep
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senior student at Mingqi High School, I am participating in our school’s English Festival by donating
my favorite book, “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.
拓展句：As a senior student at Mingqi High School, I am participating in our school’s English Festival by
donating my favorite book “To Kill a Mockingbird” ,which was written by Harper Lee.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The book not only provides a vivid picture of historical events but also delves into
profound human values such as empathy, justice, and integrity.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列谓语）
【高分句型2】I want them to know that they are not alone in their struggles and that there are people who care
about them and their future.（运用了who 引导的限制性定语从句）
