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Unit 1 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. 与hand 相关的词组
shake hands 握手 clap hands 鼓掌 wave one’s hand 挥手(在该词组中hand 用单数)
2. care about 关心，担心，介意
care about 与care for 的区别
在表示“关心，担心”时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。
eg: Don’t care about/for me. 不要担心我。
care about 有“介意，计较”之意。
eg: He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。
care for 有“关怀，照顾”之意。
eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。
3. as...as 和...一样...
as...as 中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样....的。
eg: John is as tall as Tom. John 和Tom 一样高。
John runs as fast as Tom. John 和Tom 跑得一样快。
not so/as...as 不如...，比不上，是as...as 的否定，表示前者不如后者。
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eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John 不如Tom 高。
John doesn’t run so/as fast as Tom. John 不如Tom 跑得快。
4. put up 举起，张贴
put thumb up 竖起大拇指 put up posters 张贴海报
5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的
confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj 感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj 令人困惑的，
通常是物做主语。
类似的词还有：relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprised, surprising
6. work out 解决，算出
work out a problem 解决问题
7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
eg: I am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you.
我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。
8. make a difference 有关系，有影响，有所作为
make a (great) difference 有重大影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
eg: I want to make a great difference in the future. 我想未来有所作为。
It made no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去和明天去没什么影响。
difference n. 不同，差别; different adj.不同的。
differences between A and B A 和B 之间的不同。
be different from A is different from B A 和B 不同。
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问问
用在双方说话过程中，插入别的内容时。
eg: By the way, this house is so great. 顺便说一下，这个房子真是太好了。
含有way 的短语：in one’s/the way 挡路；on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中；
in a way 从某种意义上说，在某种程度上；
get one’s own way 随心所欲；feel one’s way 摸索着走；
find one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法。
10. The +比较级，the+比较级 越...越...
The more, the better. 越多越好。
The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语
eg: The harder you study, the better result you will get. 你学习越努力，就会取得越好的结果。
11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是...
It 作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。
eg: It is necessary to make preparations in advance. 提前做准备是有必要的。
1. No one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as D. so tall as
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2. His explanation made us feel________.
A. confuse
B. confused
C. confusing D. to confuse
3. This maths problem is too difficult. No one can __________.
A. work it out B. work out it
C. carry it out
D. carry out it
4. There are so many ________ between Chinese and English.
A. different
B. differences
C. difference D. differ
5. I think it is useful for us__________ a list of words.
A. made B. making
C. to make
D. make
6. The baby is sharing his toys ________ his brother.
A. with B. to
C. in
D. for
7. Mo Yan ________ a great difference in Chinese literature history.
A. made B. had
C. gave D. lead
解析：
1. 本题题意为班上没有人和Mary 一样高。as...as 中间加形容词原级，因为句中有否定词，结合not
so/as...as 结构，并且形容人高用tall，故选D。
2. 本题题意为他的解释使得我们感到困惑，feel 后面跟形容词，confused 用来形容人，故答案为
B。
3. 题意为这道数学题太难了，因而没有人能算出来。work out 意思为算出，解决；carry out 意思为
执行，实行；又因为it 为代词，要放在动词和副词中间，故选A。
4. 题意为中文和英语之间有如此多的不同之处。so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数difference 为
可数名词，故选B。
5. 根据句型It is + adj + for sb. +to do, 可知答案选C。
6. 根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.,可得出答案A。
7. 句意为莫言在中国文学史上有重大影响，make a great difference 为固定搭配，故选A。
答案：
1-5 DBABC 6-7 AA
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1. 在乎_______________ 2. 列清单______________ 3. 竖大拇指______________
4. 鼓掌_______________ 5. 变糊涂_______________ 6. 达到目标______________
7. 参考_______________ 8. 有影响_______________ 9. 表示尊敬______________
10. 害怕做某事_________________________
11. 和某人分享某事_____________________
12. 提高某人的英语_____________________
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二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You can’t ask them_____________ (repeat) it.
2. The problem is so____________(confuse) that I am afraid I can’t solve it.
3. You can see these_____________(different).
4. The first floor in Britain is the ___________(two) floor in America.
5. I think it’s useful ____________(make) word lists.
6. As for grammar ____________(rule), we can use pictures to help us.
7. There are so many new words _____________ (remember).
8. I feel ___________(frustrate) with what I have done.
9. What I want to do most is _____________(travel) around the world.
10. I would like to share my happiness with__________(she).
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1. 她正和她的老师谈论英式英语和美式英语的不同。
She is talking________ her teacher _______ ________ _______ ________British English ______
American English.
2. 有时单词听起来很不相同，是吗？
Sometimes words _________ _________ ________, __________ they?
3. 你能注意到这个事情的重要性，是吗？
You can ________ ________ ________ _________the thing, _______ you?
4. 有如此多的单词要记。
There are _______ ________ words ________ _________.
5. 重要的事情是经常复习新单词。
The important thing _______ _________ _________ the new words often.
6. 你复习得越多，就会越容易记住。
_______ _______ you review, _______ _________ you ________ _________.
7. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope these _______ _______ ______ ________ ________.
8. 我认为记住语法规则的最好方式是使用它们。
I think ________ ________ ________ ________remember grammar rules is ________ _______
______.
9. 我想知道他们在英国用什么付款。
I _______ what they______ ________in Britain.
10. 当我在课堂上说英语时，我不再感到紧张了。
When I ______ _______ _______ ________, I ________ ________ _______ _________.
答案
基础演练
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一、翻译下列短语
1. care about 2. make a list 3. put thumbs up
4. clap hands 5. get confused 6. achieve one’s goal
7. refer to 8. make a difference 9.show respect
10. be afraid of doing sth. 11. share sth. with sb. 12. improve one’s English
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1.to speak 2. confused 3. differently 4. second 5. to use
6. rules 7. to remember 8. frustrated 9. to travel 10. her
巩固提高
1. with; about the differences between; and
2. sound very different; don’t
3. notice the importance of; can’t
4. so many; to remember
5. is to review
6. The more; the easier; will remember
7. tips are helpful for you
8. the best way to; to use them
9. wonder; pay with
10. speak English in class; no longer feel nervous
一、单项选择
1. Body language can help ________ communicate well. So we’d better learn them well.
A. you B. us C. him
D. her
2. When you write______ a certain topic, you can refer to these lists.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. on
3. Look! There _______ some differences between this picture and that one.
A. are
B. is
C. were D. was
4. The best season _______ this place is in June.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visit
D. is visited
5. The old man has lived in the city for 20 years, ___________?
A. didn’t he
B. haven’t he C. has he
D. hasn’t he
6. The woman in the red coat didn’t buy anything, _________?
A. didn’t she
B. did she C. does she
D. doesn’t she
7. Many trees _________ in spring every year.
A. is planted
B. plant
C. are planted
D. are planting
8. The knife ________ for cutting things by people.
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A. uses
B. used
C. are used
D. is used
9. He eats as ________ as his father.
A. more
B. many
C. much D. most
10. I find it very useful _________.
A. learning English well
B. to learn English well
C. learning English well D. learns English well
二、完型
I believe this saying. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year
since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only want to go
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I would make fun with children
at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life has been changed 2 .
When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 3 that I
would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8
am, many kids began to
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me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their
happy faces as well. They were always excited about
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. My heart warmed every time i
heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt
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and
no one could take my place. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had
on me. It is because of them that I have 7 a strong wish to become a psychologist, a
person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I have been asked to help out on
many different floors 8 the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above are
usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they
always offer me a 9 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with
them because I realise that there is much more to
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than money. It is much more
important to love and to be loved.
1. A. unless B. until C. because
D. so
2. A.
seriously B. probably
C. immediately
D. completely
3. A.
worried
B. excited
C. nervous
D. pleased
4. A.
notice
B. like
C. protect
D. prevent
5. A.
smiling
B. sleeping
C. learning
D. playing
6. A. independent B. surprised
C. moved
D. valued
7. A. developed
B. remembered
C. worked
D. improved
8. A.
in
B. with
C. besides
D. before
9. A. sick
B. bright C. sad D. pitiful
10. A. life
B. work C. love D. family
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 BDABD 6-10 BCDCB
二、完形填空 1-5 CDABC 6-10 DACBA
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_________________________________________________________________________________
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一、单项选择
1. Many students ________chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don’t give B.aren’t given
C. haven’t given
D. won’t give
2. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ________ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave
B. brave enough C. stupid enough
D. enough stupid
3. ---There are a lot of_______ of bike riding.
---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions
B. instruments
C. advantages D. differences
4.Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. much famous
5. ---Which do you like ________, tea, coffee, or orange juice?
---A cup of coffee, please.
A. good B. better
C. well
D. best
6. ---What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your
bedroom?
---It often makes me_______.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping
D. jumped
7. Please be quite. I have _______ important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything C. something D. everything
8. ---Canada is one of the largest _________ in the world.
---That is. It is larger than _________ country in Asia.
A. country; any other
B. countries; any
C. countries; any other D. country; any
9. --- Do you know ________ every year? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. when the School Day is
B. when is the School Day
C. when the School Day was
D. when was the School Day
10. Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ________ she has a very strong will.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. But
11. The old lady asked her grandson to fill the blue box________ all his toys, but the trouble
was, it had already full ________ her old clothes.
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A. with, with B. of, with C. with, of D. of, of
12. You should keep the window________ to let some fresh air in.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
13. Tony ________ streets without pay when he was only 8.
A. was made to clean B. is made to clean
C. was made clean D. is made clean
14. Where will you go if you________ a five-day leave?
A. offer B. are offered C. will offer D. will be offered
15. They left school as soon as the cleaning work ___________.
A. were finished B. finishes C. has done D. was done
(附：11-15，北师大附属实验中学2014-2015 第一学期期中英语试卷)
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
16. I’m learning English and I feel so ____________(受挫的).
17. I have also tried______________ (放) different structures into songs, but it doesn’t work.
18. You can ________________(弄懂) the meaning of the word from the context.
19. Tone is used very____________(不同) in Chinese and English.
20. Everyone can be a good learner with a good leaning ____________(方法).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. 英文和中文一样重要。
English is_____ _______ ________ Chinese.
22. 这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。
The little girl is ________ of _______ _______ at night.
23. 吃得越多，你将会越胖。
______ _____ you eat, _______ ________ you _______ _______.
24. 当你在其他国家旅行时，懂得不同的文化对你很有用。
It is _______ _______ ______ you ______ ________ _______ ________when you travel in other
countries.
25. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。
They______ ________ _______ _______ from ______ ______the truth, but we did it at last.
四、完形填空
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is
their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to
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than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very
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. If you don’t see
them, you may think they are Chinese. What ___2 8
them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in
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. If you only listen to
what others speak, you will be good at
30
. But if you talk as
31
as you can, you
will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 32
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Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and
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history. She thinks that to
learn a language, one must try to know
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about the country.
Chinese is different from English.
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we can use the same way in learning it.
26. A. talk
B. say C. learn D. know
27. A. well
B. good C. bad
D. badly
28. A. makes B. make
C. let
D. lets
29. A. English
B. Japanese C. French
D. Chinese
30. A. listen B. talk C. listening
D. talking
31. A. little
B. much
C. less
D. more
32. A. telling B. writing
C. studying
D. teaching
33. A. it B. its
C. he
D. she
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing
D. everything
35. A. so
B. and C. also
D. but
五、阅读理解
A
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library.
You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours:
3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days;
8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends.
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom
teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing:
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class
reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time,
or the kid can’t borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的） or Lost Books:
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.
Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags
to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.
36. On weekends, the library opens from_______________.
A. 8:30 a.m. to 11：00 a.m.
B. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.
C. 8:00 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m.
D. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
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37. You can keep the library books for _______________.
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. 10 school days D. 15 school days
38. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _________weather.
A. windy B. rainy
C. sunny
D. cloudy
B
Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In
English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but the first
could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone
is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The
expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to
your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you
know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be
alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude
in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra ( 附加的) language, such as
“Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your
pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or
“I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
39. When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.
A. polite B. careful
C. different D. direct
40. You should say “_____________” when you ask a stranger for a way.
A. Which is the way to the zoo?
B. How can I get to the zoo?
C. Do you know the way to the zoo?
D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.
B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.
C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.
D. In English, polite questions are as necessary as rude and direct ones.
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBCBD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CAABD
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11
16. frustrated 17. to put 18. work out 19. differently 20. method
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. as important as
22. afraid; going out
23. the more; the fatter; will be
24. very useful for; to understand different cultures
25. tried to stop us; finding out
四、完形填空
26-30 CA
ADC 31-35 BCBAD
五、阅读理解
36-38 ADB 39-41 ADC
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