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中考英语七选五真题精讲|掌握逻辑,轻松拿下10分
中考英语七选五真题精讲|掌握逻辑,轻松拿下10分想学习更多系列讲座，关注公众号点击私信后，下方菜单栏可选 题型介绍：阅读七选五，共5小题，每题2分，总分10分。短文留出5处空白，给出7个选项，选出最佳选项，有两项多余干扰项。这类题目不单纯考察单词翻译，核心考察语篇逻辑、段落结构、句与句之间的衔接，是中考英语阅读里技巧性很强的一类题型。 真题原文 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is not an easy situation. If you say something your friend disagrees with or something unhelpful, you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying “Everything will be OK”. 41. ____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friends have come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 42. ____ The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their heads. 43. ____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problems, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 44. ____ You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 45. ____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. 选项 A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friends. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 答案 41. B 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. F 逐空解析 + 配套七选五解题技巧 ✅ 中考七选五通用解题思路（先记方法，再做题） 1. 通读全文，抓主旨：先快速读文章首尾段，搞懂文章讲什么，理清文章整体结构（总分/递进/转折）。本篇主旨：朋友遇到烦恼找你倾诉，我们该如何正确给出建议、倾听朋友。 2. 看空的位置，预判句子功能 - 空在段首：大概率是段落主题句、总起句，概括整段内容； - 空在段中：承上启下句，要同时衔接前面一句、后面一句，重点看代词、连词； - 空在段尾：总结句，或者引出下一段。 3. 锁定信号词（解题核心抓手）：代词this/that/they、转折词but/however、因果so/because、问答配对、同义词复现。 4. 先易后难：把一眼能确定的空先填上，缩小选项范围，最后攻克难题； 5. 代入验证：全部填完，通读一遍，看逻辑是否通顺。 避坑提醒：不要只翻译句子，凭中文感觉选！七选五考察句间逻辑，很多选项中文读着通顺，但和前后文没有逻辑关联，属于干扰项。 41空 It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying “Everything will be OK”. 41. ____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. 前文：人们很容易随口说一句“一切都会好起来”。后文But转折：但是我们常常这么说，只是觉得自己必须说点什么。 👉 逻辑：随口安慰这句话，其实没什么用，但是我们还是会说。 选B. This is not actually useful for your friends. 翻译：这对你的朋友其实并没有什么帮助。 技巧：代词 This 指代前文“Everything will be OK”这句话， But 构成转折，完美匹配。 42空 …even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 42. ____ The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. 后文：The answer is yes（答案是肯定的）。 👉 技巧：问答配对！后文出现回答，前面空白一定是一般疑问句。 只有C选项是问句：C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? 翻译：那么，主动给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢？ 后文回答：是的，如果方法得当（就是好主意）。一问一答，强逻辑锁定答案。 43空 It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their heads. 43. ____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. 前文：我们要分清朋友是真的想要建议，还是只想倾诉心事。后文：问一问他们是否想要你的建议，这么做没有坏处。 选E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. 翻译：有时候问题不会一夜之间就消失。 解析：承接上文，朋友只是倾诉，不是立刻解决问题；问题不会马上消失，所以我们可以先问问对方是否需要建议，逻辑连贯。 44空 Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 44. ____ You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 前文：如果想不出办法，可以坦诚告知，认真倾听、换位思考。后文：问问自己遇到这件事会怎么做，之后带着建议去找朋友。 👉 关键词 Later （之后），说明中间有一个“先离开、思考办法”的动作。 选G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 翻译：然后你可以离开，试着想一些有用的办法。 技巧： Then （然后）、 Later （之后），时间顺序词串联动作。 45空（段首，主题句） 45. ____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. 本段核心：哪怕没办法帮忙，只要允许朋友倾诉，他们就会很感激。倾诉本身就有意义。 选F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. 翻译：单单倾诉这件事本身，就可以让人感觉好受一些。 解析：段首主题句，概括整段，对应后文 talk it out （说出来、倾诉）。 剩余干扰项分析（A、D），学会识别多余选项 A. Friendship is the most important to us. 友谊对我们最重要。 全文没有讨论“友谊是不是最重要”，偏离文章主线，属于无关干扰。 D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. 你可以找其他人问问想法。 文章始终讲“你如何倾听、如何给朋友建议”，没有提到找别人求助，内容无关。 七选五考场做题小口诀 通读全文明主旨， 空的位置判功能。 代词连词抓信号， 问答复现是线索。 先易后难排选项， 回读验证看逻辑。 本篇文章考点复盘 1. 句间逻辑：转折but、时间先后then/later、问答结构； 2. 代词指代：this指代前文整句话内容； 3. 段落主旨：段首句概括整段； 4. 高频短语积累： fall into the trap of 落入……的陷阱； put yourself in their shoes 换位思考； talk it out 倾诉，把心事说出来； go over 反复提及。 想学习更多系列讲座，关注公众号点击私信后，下方菜单栏可选