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【RSB学案29】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第4课时(写作专项课 文化主题说明文)学案
【RSB学案29】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第4课时学案（写作专项课 文化主题说明文）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·素材输入（课前预习）
1.话题词块狂背：背诵本单元写作高频词块，分类记忆，随用随取。文化特征类：long history, ancient civilisation, unique charm, traditional culture, cultural heritage价值意义类：date back to, play an important role in, carry culture, connect the past and present个人观点类：be proud of, pass down, learn about, be of great value
2.高分句型狂背：背诵5个本课核心写作句型，做到脱口而出。例：形式主语句、定语从句（介词+which）、date back to、contribute to
二、真悟阶段·规律内化（课中探究）
写作逻辑真悟
本次写作主题为“介绍中国汉字/传统文化”，属于文化类说明文，采用三段式逻辑结构：
•第一段：引入点题——介绍对象、总体地位（总起）
•第二段：主体展开——发展历史、特点、重要作用（细节）
•第三段：结尾升华——文化价值、个人感悟（升华）
理性拆解高分要点：
1.时态运用：介绍文化事物以一般现在时为主，历史事件用一般过去时
2.语法升级：多用形式主语、定语从句、非谓语结构，替换简单句
3.词汇升级：用本单元核心词块替换基础词汇
4.逻辑连贯：用besides, what’s more, therefore等衔接词串联要点
范文真悟：Chinese characters are one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. It is well-known that they have a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago.Chinese characters developed from ancient symbols. By the Shang Dynasty, they had become a well-developed writing system. They are not only a writing tool but also a cultural bond that connects Chinese people together. They play an important role in carrying Chinese civilisation.As Chinese, we should be proud of our writing system. We should learn more about it and pass this valuable cultural heritage down to the future.
课堂任务：圈出范文中的单元词块、高分句型，梳理段落逻辑。
三、神用阶段·输出落地
当堂巩固练习
练习一写作词块汉译英（共8题）
1.悠久的历史________
2.古代文明________
3.追溯到________
4.起着重要作用________
5.文化传承________
6.以……为骄傲 ________
7.文化遗产________
8.独特的魅力________
练习二句段搭建（用提示词补全句子，组成连贯段落，共7空）
Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese ________ (civilise). It is well-known that they ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) thousands of years ago. They ________ ________ ________ ________ (起着重要作用) in carrying Chinese culture. The system ________ ________ (基于) ancient symbols and has developed over time. We should be proud of this unique cultural heritage.
课后提升练习
练习三句子仿写（用指定句型仿写，贴合文化话题，共8题）
1.用It is well-known that：众所周知，中国有着灿烂的古代文明。
2.用date back to：这种传统艺术可以追溯到唐朝。
3.用play an important role in：汉字在中华文明中起着重要作用。
4.用定语从句：汉字是连接中国过去与现在的桥梁。
5.用be based on：这个理论是基于大量事实的。
6.用contribute to：学习传统文化有助于提升我们的文化自信。
7.用be proud of：我们为自己的传统文化感到骄傲。
8.用a variety of：中国有各种各样的传统节日。
练习四篇章写作任务
以Chinese Characters为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。要求：包含汉字的历史、特点、文化意义，至少使用3个本单元短语、1个形式主语句、1个定语从句。
RSB背悟用复盘区
① 今日狂背的3组写作词块：________② 今日真悟的写作结构逻辑：________③ 写作中出现的语法/词汇错误：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一写作词块汉译英
1.a long history
2.ancient civilisation
3.date back to
4.play an important role in
5.cultural heritage
6.be proud of
7.cultural heritage
8.unique charm
练习二句段搭建
civilisation; date back to; play an important role; is based on
练习三句子仿写（参考）
1.It is well-known that China has a brilliant ancient civilisation.
2.This traditional art dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
3.Chinese characters play an important role in Chinese civilisation.
4.Chinese characters are a bridge that connects China’s past with its present.
5.This theory is based on a large number of facts.
6.Learning traditional culture contributes to improving our cultural confidence.
7.We are proud of our traditional culture.
8.There are a variety of traditional festivals in China.
练习四篇章写作（参考范文）
Chinese Characters
Chinese characters are a great treasure of Chinese culture. It is well-known that they are one of the oldest writing systems in the world, dating back to thousands of years ago.At the very beginning, Chinese characters were simple symbols carved on bones. By the Shang Dynasty, they had developed into a complete writing system. Over the long history, they have kept evolving. Today, they are still widely used. They are not only a tool for communication but also an important carrier of Chinese culture, by which Chinese civilisation has been passed down for thousands of years.As Chinese, we should be proud of our unique writing system and try our best to protect this valuable cultural heritage.
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