文档内容
主题对接教材
人教版 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music
外研版 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen
必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
译林版
The universal language
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．jazz n．爵士乐
2．opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术
3．angle n．角度；立场，观点
4．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
5．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
6．symphony n．交响乐；谐声，和声
7．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
8．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
9．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
10．blues n．(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
11．preview n．预览；试映；事先查看 vt.预览；预演；事先查看
12．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
13．ballet n．芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞曲，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
14．drama n．戏剧
15．band n．乐队；乐团
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．concert n．音乐会；一致；和谐
2．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
3．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
4．lean(leant/leaned；leant/leaned) v．依靠；倾斜
5．classical adj.古典的；经典的
6．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
7．uplifting adj.令人振奋的
8．ensure vt.保证，确保
9．reputation n．名誉，名声
10．nowadays adv.现在；目前
11．extra adj.额外的；外加的
12．reunion n．重聚；(班级或学校的)同学会，同窗会
13．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫
14．hold(held，held) vt.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；召开，举行 vi.支持；有效；持续
15．live adj.活的；生动的；实况转播的 v．居住；生存，活着；生活；留存，铭记；生长，
栖息；以……为生
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品
2．perform vt.执行；完成；演奏 vi.执行；机器运转；表演→performance n．性能；绩效；
表演；执行；表现→performer n．演出者；执行者；演奏者
3．reaction n．反应，感应→react vi.反应，作出反应；产生(化学)反应
4．signature n．署名；签名→sign n．迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌 vi.签署；签名 vt.
签署；示意
5．composer n．作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.构成；写作；使平静；排……的版 vi.组成；
作曲；排字→composed adj.镇静的；沉着的
6．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate vt.位于；查找……的地点 vi.定位
7．record n．记录，记载；唱片；(过去的)经历，履历；犯罪记录 v．记录，记载
→recording n．录音；唱片
8．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的
9．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attached adj.附加的；依恋的
→attachment n．附件；依恋；连接物
10．actor n．男演员→actress n．女演员→act v．行动；举动，表现；假装；表演，演出；
担任；起作用n.行为，行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；一段表演
11．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.
能适应的；有适应能力的12．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改革；
变形→transformer n．变压器
13．producer n．制作人，制片人；生产者→produce vt.生产；引起；创作；生育，繁殖
n．农产品，产品→production n．成果；产品；生产；作品→productive adj.能生产的；多
产的；富有成效的
14．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→company n．公司；
陪伴→companion n．伙伴；同伴
15．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团→choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的
16．stringed adj.有弦的→string n．线；弦；一批，一连串，一系列
1．component n．组成部分
2．orchestra n．管弦乐队
3．celebrity n．名人，明星
4．playgoer n．戏迷；爱看戏的人
5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的
6．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的
7．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
8．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
9．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
10．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．fall in love with爱上
2．consist of由……组成/构成
3．in addition to除……以外(还)
4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)
5．not to mention 更不用说，且不说
6．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
7．do justice to公平对待(某人或某事)；给予公正的评价
8．pull up停车，停止
9．dream of/about 梦见；梦想
10．attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
11．sort out 分类
12．above all 最重要；首先
Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It is/was time to...是时候……了。
Hurry up！The movie starts at 7 pm tonight.It’s time to set out for the cinema.
快点！电影今晚7点开始。现在该出发去电影院了。
2．not...without...没有……就不能……
The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere without fans following them.
这个著名的乐队太受欢迎了，以至于他们走到哪里都有歌迷跟着。
3．whether...or not 是否……
A singing contest will be held in our school，and Jim still hesitates whether he should sign up or
not.
我们学校要举行歌唱比赛，吉姆还在犹豫是否报名。
4．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
The reason why he chose to study rock music is that from his point of view，rock music could
enrich his soul and better express his feelings.
他选择学习摇滚音乐的原因是，在他看来，摇滚音乐可以丰富他的灵魂，更好地表达他的感
情。
The Beatles are 1.____________(undoubted) the greatest and most 2.____________(success)
band in the history of pop music.All the members，talented in music,3.____________(make)
great contributions to the 4.____________(develop) of rock and roll all over the world
5.____________ have had a great impact on the music and thoughts of several generations of rock
and roll bands since the 1960s.They have many classical 6.____________(record) making them
super stars.7.____________(sing) on the stage ， they can always hear the
8.____________(deafen) scream of their fans,9.____________ is really uplifting.The team have
acquired a reputation as the best band in the world.The Beatles retired 10.____________ touring
after a San Francisco concert on 29 August,1966.
perform v．表演；做，履行；执行；表现；运转(performance n．执行；表演；演奏；
表现；性能performer n．执行者；表演者)
•perform a(n)．..role in...在……中起……作用
•put on/give a performance表演
(1)She tried out for a ____________(perform)，but the reaction from audience was terrible，
though she was a capable composer and actress.
(2)研究表明，音乐在帮助我们放松、减轻压力、改善睡眠和提升情绪方面发挥着巨大的作
用。Studies have shown that music ________________________，reducing stress，sleeping better
and uplifting our mood.(perform v．)
reaction n．反应(react vi.作出反应；回应；起化学反应)
react to对……作出反应
react with与……起化学反应
react against反对；反抗；反叛
(1)We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts ____________ air and
water.
(2)Encouraged by the positive ____________(react) of the audience，I have continued to play the
piano and enjoy it more every day.
(3)心理学家对老鼠进行了测试，看它们对不同类型的音乐，如布鲁斯和爵士乐，会有什么
反应。
Rats were tested by psychologists to see how they would ___________________________，such
as blues and jazz.
attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的
attachment n．附件；依恋；连接物)
•attach...to...把……附在……上；连接
attach importance/significance/value/weight...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量……
•be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)Don’t forget to attach a recent photograph ____________ your application form.
(2)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply ____________(attach) to humans.
(2019·江苏)
(3)为了给青少年树立一个良好的榜样，是时候重视演员的道德行为了。
It is time ______________________________ of actors in order to set a good example for
teenagers.(attach importance to)
accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(company n．公司；
陪伴companion n．伙伴；同伴)
•accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
•keep sb company(＝accompany sb)陪伴某人
(1)While she was singing on the stage，her instructor was accompanying her ____________ thepiano.
(2)He said he was going to accompany her home，and the lady was happy to have such a nice
____________(company)．
(3)他有一只宠物狗陪着他，但他仍然感到孤独，这就是为什么他经常和朋友去听音乐会。
___________________________，but he still felt lonely，which was why he often went to the
concert with his friends.
consist of由……组成/构成
•consist in在于
consist of的同义短语有：be made up of，be comprised of，be composed of
•be consistent with与……一致
(1)Success consists ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
(2)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent ____________ the reality.
(3)Although a team may be composed ____________ knowledgeable people，they must learn new
ways of relating and working together to solve these problems.
(4)摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。虽然所有的音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们制作的音
乐却大不相同。(2019·浙江)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.
not...without... The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere
without fans following them.这个著名的乐队太受欢迎了，以至于他们走到哪里都有歌迷跟
着。
•not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
•常见的双重否定结构还有：
no (never)．..without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/含否定前缀的词
没有……不……
•常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
can’t...too/enough/over...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事
(1)To be honest，you can’t be ____________ careful while driving the car or crossing the road.
(2)Use your head and you will find nothing is ______(possible) to a willing heart in the world.
(3)Music touches everybody’s heart with beautiful rhythm and we even can not live____________ music.
(4)Here are our picks for the top 10 Beatles love songs that we can’t wait
_________(download)．
(5)据报道，电影《长津湖》已经取得了很高的票房。我忍不住要看它。
It is reported that the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has achieved a high box office.I
____________________________________.
The reason why...is that... The reason why he chose to study rock music is that from
his point of view，rock music could enrich his soul and better express his feelings.他选择学习
摇滚音乐的原因是，在他看来，摇滚音乐可以丰富他的灵魂，更好地表达他的感情。
•“The reason why...is that...”句式中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。
•reason常见的句式：
The reason for sth/doing sth is/was that...；
The reason why/for which...is/was that...；
The reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that...
(1)The reason ____________ he explained at the meeting was ____________ he failed to
memorize the lyrics.
(2)When asked about the reason ____________ winning the singing competition，he owed his
success to his music teacher.
(3)我们选择这部电影的原因是，它记录了战争的残酷，同时告诉我们幸福生活来之不易，
这是很有教育意义的。
___________________________ it records the cruelty of war and meanwhile，tells us that our
happy life doesn’t come easily，which is really educational.(The reason why/for which...is that...)
用法点拨 ①the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所
担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用 that 或which，缺少状语用why或for
which。②that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．act
(1)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.________
(2)It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.________
(3)Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.________
(4)Still，many of their adult advisers want the young broadcasters to act professionally.________
(5)Considering his dramatic acting skills，his choice to act in the thriller Awake leaves uspuzzled.________
(6)A couple of weeks after the Loan Guarantee Act was passed，the Republican came into
power.________
2．record
(1)Only two men in the company have access to the secret records.________
(2)His latest record was a smash hit within a week of being released.________
(3)Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate
(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.(2023·全国
乙)________
(4)Hawthorn as a medicine in ancient China，there are a lot of medical records.________
(5)That season，I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the
bench.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.________
(2)All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.________
(3)The previews will last around 10 minutes，so we still have time.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The new chorus ____________(consist) of ten people is very popular among the audience.
2．The photographer had a pleasant manner and was a ____________(gift) public speaker.
3．How did Steve feel at the concert ____________(hold) in downtown Portland？(2019·江苏)
4．They were not sure how the Americans would react __________ the new type of music.(2019·
浙江)
5．The reason ____________ I write this letter to you is that I don’t know whether I should
major in music or not.
6．Human beings will continue to adapt ____________ the changing climate in both ordinary and
astonishing ways.
7．I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me ____________ the concert tonight，
but he once guaranteed to.
8．Besides，what I need are the skills of recitation，including pronunciation and intonation，
which will perfect my ____________(perform)．
9．____________ addition to this，her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，
they tried to help her out somehow.
10．As long as you are confident enough and grasp every chance to learn from others，the
situation will __________________(transform) sooner or later.2019·全国Ⅲ
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容
包括：
1.时间；2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。
完成句子
1．我很高兴地通知你，今年的音乐节将于下周五在学校礼堂举行，我写信邀请你陪我去那
里。(hold；accompany sb to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．由校长致辞和各种音乐表演组成的音乐节将于上午9点开始。(consist of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．精彩的表演将由才华横溢的学生和学校工作人员呈现。(gifted)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．热烈欢迎你表演节目，我相信这将是一次美好的经历。(give a performance)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．没有音乐，生活不可能是完美的，我期待着和你一起享受这场盛宴。(not...without...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________语料积累 情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景
cloud n．云，云朵 breeze n．微风，和风 sunlight n．阳光 moonlight
n．月光
单词 shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光 twinkle vi.闪烁；(眼睛)
闪亮
bloom v．开花；变得健康/快活/自信
white clouds flowed in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空
light/spring breeze kissed sb’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入
be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中
词块 stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼
the air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香
happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋filled＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋
there was a cheer on every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐
birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
1.With light breeze kissing his cheeks，John glowed with pleasure.(with复合
结构)
微风亲吻着他的面颊，约翰喜形于色。
2.White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad
ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight.(独立主格)蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵
白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上欢快地漫
步。
3.Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on
every face.(there be句型)
句型
教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。
4.The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily
towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable.(形
容词短语作状语)太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点点头，微风
拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。
5.Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in
the wide blue sky.
漫步在公园里，梅根就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天上尽情享受。(现在
分词作定语)
语 料 运 用 ① _____________________(with 复 合 结 构 ) ， John glowed with
pleasure.②_____________________________(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the doorexcitedly and announced that the school would like him to perform solo at the school musical
concert.③____________________(独立主格)，there was a cheer on every face.Then came the
big day.④____________________，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of
the stage.⑤____________________________________ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat
concert hall.After the last note was played，⑥__________________________.John stood up and
took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.John headed for his home with
a light mood，and he felt ⑦_____________________.
微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，
宣布学校想让他在学校音乐会上独奏。房子的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢
着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手
指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐在这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅中流淌。最后一个音符
演奏完后，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得
很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。
语境 18
填词语境词汇串记
1．undoubtedly 2.successful 3.have made 4.development 5.and 6.records 7.Singing
8.deafening 9.which 10.from
核心考点突破
1．(1)performance (2)performs a great role in helping us to relax
2．(1)with (2)reaction (3)react to different types of music
3．(1)to (2)attached (3)to attach great importance to the moral behavio(u)r
4．(1)at/on (2)companion (3)He had a pet dog to keep him company/accompany him
5．(1)in (2)with (3)of (4)Rock music consists of/is made up of/is composed of many different
styles.
6．(1)too (2)impossible (3)without (4)to download
(5)can’t help watching it
7．(1)that/which；that (2)for (3)The reason why/for which we choose this movie is that
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)F (6)A
2．(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D
3．(1)大获全胜 (2)带子，箍 (3)预告片Ⅱ.1.consisting 2.gifted 3.held 4.to 5.why 6.to
7．to 8.performance 9.In 10.be transformed
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Allen，
I am delighted to inform you that this year’s music festival will be held in the school hall
next Friday，and I’m writing to invite you to accompany me to the place.
The festival which consists of a speech delivered by the headmaster and various music shows
will begin at 9：00 am.The fantastic performances will be played by gifted students and school
staff.More importantly，you are definitely welcome to give a performance as well，which I
believe will be a great experience.
Life could not be perfect without music，and I am looking forward to enjoying the feast with
you.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①With light breeze kissing his cheeks ②Unable to contain his thrill ③Happiness filling every
corner of the house ④With a bright smile on his face ⑤His fingers flew on the keys ⑥the
audience burst into warm applause ⑦as if even stars twinkled at him with joy
