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主题对接教材
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of achievement；Unit 5 Working the
人教版 land；
选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and scientists
译林版 必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
北师大版 必修第二册 Unit 6 The admirable
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．doctorate n．博士学位
2．artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素
3．botanical adj.植物学的
4．malaria n．疟疾
5．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
6．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据；内容；重要性
7．patent n．专利权；专利证书 vt.获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
8．authority n．权威；权力；官方
9．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
10．professor n．教授
11．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
12．data n．数据，资料，材料
13．numerous adj.众多的；许多的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋2．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
3．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物)
4．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
5．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
6．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
7．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
8．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的
9．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
10．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
11．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得，赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行；沿袭
12．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的
13．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的
14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
15．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
16．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
17．theory n．理论；学说
18．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归功于
19．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
20．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
21．charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；
谴责；掌管
22．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
23．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
24．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
25．postpone vt.延迟，延期
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的→objectively adv.客观地
2．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
4．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.明显的；清晰可见的；表面上的
5．infer(inferred，inferred) vt.推断，推定→inference n．推断；推理
6．hope n．& v．希望；期望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望
的；令人绝望的
7．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessness n．
无私；忘我→selfishness n．自私自利8．commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于(某
个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信
的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺；忠诚
9．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；
学术的
10．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估
11．analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析
12．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
13．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→declaration n．宣称；公布，宣布
14．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的
15．politician n．政治家；从政者；政客→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的
16．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务
→responsibly adv.可信赖地；负责地
17．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
18．contribute vi.& vt.有助于，促成；贡献；投稿；捐助→contribution n．促成作用；贡献；
出资；捐赠；捐赠物；稿件
19．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲→curiously adv.好奇地
20．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj.计划的；为……设计或打算的
→intention n．打算
1．physiology n．生理学；生理机能
2．intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的 n．知识分子；脑力劳动者
3．qualification n．资格
4．capable adj.有能力的，有才能的
5．diligent adj.勤奋的
6．straightforward adj.坦率的
7．thoughtful adj.考虑周到的
8．limited adj.有限的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证做某事
2．insist on坚决要求
3．take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
4．come to power(开始)掌权；上台
5．sum up总结；概括
6．be strict with...对……严格7．speed up(使)加速
8．through trial and error反复试验
9．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
10．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
11．as to关于，至于
12．put forward提出，提议，建议
13．by accident偶然，意外地
14．with the objective of 带着……的目的
15．manage to do sth 设法做某事
16．have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好
17．succeed in doing...成功做……
18．be intended for/to do sth为……打算(或设计)的；旨在……；预定……用途
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．倍数表达法(be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than)
Our great designer，Mr Green，designed a new stadium which is three times larger than the
playground.
我们伟大的设计师格林先生设计了一座比操场大三倍的新体育场。
2．it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for Tu Youyou’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be
spread around the world.
对屠呦呦的科学研究和中医药来说，走向世界确实是一种荣誉。
3．It is/was...that...强调句型
It was through the unique experience that I realized that the outstanding professor had made great
contributions to our country.
正是通过这次独特的经历，我意识到这位杰出的教授对我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
4．the first...to do...
Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.
1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
Madame Curie
Being an extraordinary female genius ， Madame Curie managed
1.___________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements ， which were vital to
science.2.____________ was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct
from other girls，she had a strong passion 3.____________ science and committed her whole
life to 4.____________(science) research.After 5.________________________(graduate) fromhigh school，she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891，she 6.__________________(admit) to
Paris University,7.____________ she achieved great academic performances and became the first
woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to
analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive
elements.Despite numerous failures，under no circumstances 8.____________(do) the couple
acknowledge defeat.Using flow charts ， collecting useful data and summing up
9.____________ they had studied，the couple finally drew a 10.____________(conclude) that
polonium and radium did exist，which played crucial roles in nature.In 1911，Madame Curie
obtained the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
In 1934，Madame Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a
remarkable scientist.
charge v．收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
•charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
•free of charge＝for free免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
take charge of掌管(表动作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
(1)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ____________ abuse of power during
your work in this institute.
(2)The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ____________ wine
and beer.
(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的争论。(议论文写作)
Last week we had a heated debate about _____________________________________________.
(4)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍一位对我国做出杰出贡献的历史人物。
I will ______________________________ designed to introduce a historical figure who made
great contributions to our country to foreigners.
acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢)
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
(1)We hoped Tom would never acknowledge ___________________________(defeat) in the
contest，and that he could settle all the problems he encountered.
(2)Yang Liwei is acknowledged ____________ one of the greatest astronauts who have made
numerous contributions to our country.
(3)我感谢我的英语老师的指导，如果没有他的指导，我就不可能在英语方面取得这么大的
进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I ________________________________________________________________________，
without which I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
(4)大家普遍认为屠呦呦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
________________________________________________________________________ that Tu
Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于
(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺；忠诚)
•commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth to (doing) sth将……(时间或精力)投入(做)某事中
•be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(1)He is committed ____________ studying on a daily basis.I deeply believe that his
____________(commit) will pay off sooner or later.
(2)As a ____________(commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever
difficulties she met.
(3)我在这么多人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)
___________________________，my face red with embarrassment.
(4)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证
经常在家练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest ___________________________，which will gradually improve your spoken
English.Meanwhile，you’d better ________________________ at home.
curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地)
•be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 极想做某事
•out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity(＝curiously)好奇地(1)If you are curious ____________ the scientific discovery of artemisinin，you mustn’t miss
this excellent opportunity to read the article related to Tu Youyou!
(2)“What if he doesn’t come tomorrow？” the girl asked ____________ curiosity.
(3)Having listened to the famous artist’s speech ， he kept asking many questions out of
____________(curious)．
(4)我很想得到这个成为我们学校英语协会志愿者的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
_______________________________ of the English Association of our school.
intend vt.& vi.打算；计划，想要；意指[intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的
intention n．目的；意图；打算]
•intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
•be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth 打算做某事
•with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
(1)They had intended ____________(remove) the culture gap in understanding each other by a
dinner party.
(2)The Spoken English Club is known for its colorful activities intended ____________ excellent
oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members __________________(deliver) inspiring
speeches in the lecture hall.(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
(3)The association intends __________________(take) measures to help teenagers in mountain
areas improve their oral English.
(4)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ____________________________________
senior high school students ________________________ enriching our boring campus life.
come to power(开始)掌权；上台
come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放come up走近；上来；被提及
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
When it comes to...当谈及……
用come短语的正确形式填空
(1)Can you explain how it __________________ that she heard our conversation by accident?
(2)My assistant’s first novel __________________，which made me proud of him.
(3)________________________ English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to
share.Firstly，when you __________________ unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the
dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions __________________ in class，you should
try to _____________ answers.Lastly ， if you fail ， you must say to
yourself，“______________！”
(应用文写作之建议信)
倍数表达法 Our great designer，Mr Green，designed a new stadium which is three
times larger than the playground.我们伟大的设计师格林先生设计了一座比操场大三倍的新
体育场。
常见的倍数表达法有以下四种：
•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B
•A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
(1)The engineer has devoted three times as much time and energy ____________ he did before，so
he believes he is sure to succeed.
(2)The data shows that the railway is three times __________ length of that one.
(3)The number of students now in this school is four times ____________ it was ten years ago.
(4)我市正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built in our city will be ________________________ the present one.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．contribute to
(1)If you want to contribute to our newspaper ， please send me your article before the
deadline.________
(2)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)Eating too much fat contributes to heart disease and causes high blood pressure.________
2．put forward
(1)Put your watch forward；it’s five minutes slow.________
(2)I think the painter is fit for the position ； therefore ， I’ll put him forward as a
candidate.________
(3)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.________
(4)During the three days several similar clues about the murder have been put forward.________
3．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next
month.________
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
(3)Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all
taken up.________
(4)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works
online.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.________
(2)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to that company.________
(3)Many years have passed，and this custom still obtains in some areas of England.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________(commit) to scientific research，the old professor couldn’t spare any time to
go on holiday.
2．Knowing that you have a passion ____________ science，I’d like to invite you to participate
in this experiment.
3．I had to acknowledge ____________(be) anxious whenever I conducted an experiment in the
lab on my own.
4．To sum ____________，we can not only tackle the problem in this scientific manner but also
give a report on it.
5．They show great ____________(curious) about what is going on in the lab.
6．____________ is apparent that the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from
animals.
7．It was in this city ____________ I came across the great scientist.
8．Peter __________________(intend) to be a scientist like Newton，but abandoned the plan after
the unpleasant experience in Canada last year.9．You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist ____________ putting
what you have learnt into use.
10．The manager decided to postpone ____________(launch) the new product for some reason.
11 ． But being an ambitious ， optimistic and responsible student ， I managed
____________(motivate) myself to step out of my comfort zone.
12 ． It is crucial that he should get some reliable information before making
____________(infer)．
13．Although he is strict ____________ me，he listens to me patiently and is willing to help when
I encounter difficulties.
14．This cafe is three times ____________(big) than that one，so it attracts a lot more customers.
2023·全国甲
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为
题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。
完成句子
1．在我看来，在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，范仲淹是最具影响力的。(acknowledge)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家，他对社会做出了巨大的贡献，受到了人们的高度
评价。(politician；make contributions to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．他坚持建立国家学校制度，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(insist on)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。” (强调
句；the first...to do...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．范仲淹是如此棒的一个榜样，他始终激励我致力于做一个有社会责任感的人。(commitoneself to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤
skinny adj.皮包骨的 slim adj.苗条的 stout adj.肥胖的 overweight adj.超重的，
过度肥胖的 well built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的 middle-sized adj.中等身材的
单词 wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 freckled adj.有雀斑的 ruddy adj.红润的 dark adj.黝黑的
fair adj.白皙的
sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的
a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材 a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 a well
built person身材魁梧的人 a man with a big belly大腹便便的人 a person with an
词块 average build中等身材的人
a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士 of medium/average height中等身高
sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤 weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸
1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.
站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。
2．There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.
在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。
3．She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother’s
familiar face and weather-beaten hands.
句型 她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜
的双手。
4．She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也
没有皱纹。
5．He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable
face.
他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。6．A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现
在门口。
7．Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一
双蓝色的眼睛。
语料运用 Indeed，①____________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese
farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He ②________________.He
always ③__________________ and wouldn’t
④________________________.⑤_______________( 分 词 作 状 语 ) in agriculture ， Yuan
Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22,2021.It was drizzling as if
⑥_____________________(虚拟条件句)．Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried
their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably.
事实上，他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，在过去
的50年里，他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。他总是坚持自己的梦想，无论
遇到什么困难都不会认输。袁隆平被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一，于2021年5月22
日在长沙去世。细雨蒙蒙，仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，
眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。
语境 21
填词语境词汇串记
1．to discover 2.It 3.for 4.scientific 5.graduating/graduation 6.was admitted 7.where
8.did 9.what 10．conclusion
核心考点突破
1．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free
(4)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)as
(3)acknowledge the guidance of my English teacher
(4)It is universally/widely acknowledged
3．(1)to；commitment (2)committed (3)I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
(4)that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day ； commit yourself to
practise/practising speaking English regularly
4．(1)about (2)with (3)curiosity (4)I am curious to get the chance to be a volunteer
5．(1)to remove (2)for；to deliver (3)taking/to take(4)are specially intended for；with an/the intention of
6．(1)came about (2)came out (3)When it comes to；come across；come up；come up
with；Come on
7．(1)as (2)the (3)what (4)three times as big as/twice bigger than/three times the size of
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A
2．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
3．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A
4．(1)新颖的 (2)把……归功于 (3)(规章、风俗等)存在，流行
Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.for 3.being 4.up 5.curiosity
6．It 7.that 8.had intended 9.on 10.launching
11．to motivate 12.inferences 13.with 14.bigger
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the
most influential in my opinion.
Known as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was spoken
highly of by people，because he made great contributions to society.For example，he insisted on
establishing a national school system ， which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese
educational system.Besides，it is his famous philosophy of life that impresses me most: “Be the
first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
Fan Zhongyan is such a great role model that he always encourages me to commit myself to
being a man with a sense of social responsibility.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying
rice ③ insisted on his dream ④ acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered
⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle
extraordinary scientist
