选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
I. 阅读词汇
1. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
2. organ n.（人或动植物的）器官
3. victim n. 受害者；患者
4. ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
5. radiation n. 辐射；放射线
6. suburb n. 郊区；城外
7. leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
8. ambulance n. 救护车
9. ward n. 病房
10. nerve n. 神经
11. layer n. 层；表层；层次
12. manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
13. membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
14. fabric n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构
15. underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
16. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
17. paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员
18. sprain vt. 扭伤（关节）n. 扭伤
19. fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
20. obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
II. 写作词汇
1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2. wrap vt. 包；裹；（用手臂等）围住
3. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
4. drown vi. & vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
5. panic vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
6. scream vi. & vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
7. swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
8. grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
9. collapse vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
10. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）
11. choke vi. & vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽
12. slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
13. motion n. 运动；移动
14. welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
III. 拓展词汇
1. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→____________adv. 松散地；不精确地→____________v.（使）变
松
2. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→____________vt. 力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望
→____________n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→____________adj. 紧急地；急切地
3. ease vi. & vt. 使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→____________adj. 容易的
→____________adv. 容易地
4. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→____________vt. 操作；运转；动手术→____________n. 运转；手术
5. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→____________n. 打扰；中断时间
6. practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→____________n. 练习；实践；惯例 v. 练习
→____________ adv. 几乎；差不多；实际上
7. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→____________adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧
地；牢固地→____________v.（使）变紧；（使）更加严格
8. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→____________n. 公平；公正
9. swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→____________vi. (swelled, swollen)膨胀；肿胀
10. bleeding n. 流血；失血→____________vi. (bled, bled)流血；失血→blood n. 血液；血
11. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→____________adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极其
→____________ n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
IV. 重点短语
1. ________________________烧伤
2. ________________________被分成……
3. ________________________把……涂到/敷到……上；把……运用到……中
4. ________________________使某人放松
5. ________________________立刻；马上
6. ________________________帮助某人站起身来
7. ________________________睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉
8. ________________________健康状况不好；变形的
9. ________________________面朝上/下
10. ________________________各种各样的
11. ________________________遭受
12. ________________________阻止
13. ________________________袖手旁观；无动于衷
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：as 引导非限制性定语从句
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重
的伤害。
2. 句型公式: if necessary 省略句
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如果有必要
的话，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
VI.语篇填空
Most of us have seen practical techniques on first aid in some leaflets and manuals and we are told in
urgent situations,1. ________ we should do firstly is to dial emergency numbers without delay. But before the
ambulance and paramedics come, we can do first aid under the 2. ________ (operate) guidance to ease the
pain. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don’t be 3. ________ panic or scream.
Instead, place burns under the cold running water and then remove any clothes 4. ________ the fabric sticks to
the burned skin. If you find your skin layer swollen and covered with blisters or your nerves damaged, it is
5. ________ (urgency) to rush to hospital. Swallowing steak, toast or other foods too quickly may lead to a
diner getting 6. ________ (choke). Don’t feel desperate. You can slap the victim on his back to force the
obstruction out of his throat and then help him to his feet. As for a drowning man, you can use 7.
________ mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method. Besides,8. ________ (ease) a painful sprained ankle
caused by slipping when bathing, you can apply cold water to that part. Then as for a 9. ________ (bleed)
nose, what are you supposed to do? You should sit down and bend forwards 10. ________ (slight), so you don’t
choke on the blood. Then squeeze your nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期 (做某事) vt. 耽
误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁 (的时间)；推迟
真题例句
(2023·浙江1 月卷) It was too early to collect the
honey. A cool summer had delayed hatching. 现在
采蜜还太早。一个凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化 (的时
间)。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·X4U3) Check the address of the interview,
decide what mode of transport to use and allow
extra time for (交
通延误).
They decide to have more workers for the project so
②
that it won’t ________ (delay).
When the
③
________ (delay) flight will take off
depends on the weather.
A thick cloud of smoke greeted him
④
, so he
. 一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫
不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写·动作描写)
2. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urge vt. 催促；极力主张n. 冲动
urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地
真题例句
(2022· 全国乙卷) It’s urgent for students
themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s
also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the
guidance. 学生提高自身的自律性是当务之急，家
长和老师加强引导也是当务之急。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (人教·X3U3) Local officials were concerned that
the pollution was damaging the natural environment
and felt that (紧
急措施) should be taken to restore the river’s
original beauty.
More rain is expected
②
, and women and children are
being urged ________ (move) to safer areas.
③ to keep fit and
energetic. 强烈要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身
体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书)
④ (2022·浙江卷·读后续写) I am anxious
to help those in need. 我急切
地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的
人。
3. ease n. 容易；舒适；自在vi. & vt. 使容易；
减轻；缓和
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure
on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最佳方式是去其他地
方。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 译林·X1U2) The music moves through
technically difficult sections ________
ease,
showing his genius as a composer.
I eased him
②
________ his difficulty by telling him
what to do.
The rapid progress of the Internet
③
. 互联网的飞速发展让我们能够毫
不费力地在网上获得大量的学习资料。(演讲稿)
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her
④
mouth, . 她的嘴
角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读
后续写·神态描写)
4. panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi. (十
分) 恐慌；惊慌vt. 使惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌
真题例句
(2024· 浙江1 月卷· 读后续写) She searched the
faces of her classmates for signs of panic. 她在同学
们的脸上搜寻恐慌的迹象。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·B1U1) Everyone started laughing. I looked
at them (惊慌地).
The whole class
②
________ (panic) when the
teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
The tsunami became more violent and many people
③
were panicked into ________ (leave) the beach.
④ , and she felt the
blood in her body froze rapidly. 她惊慌失措，感
觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描
写)
5. interrupt vi . & vt. 打断；打扰；使暂停；使
中断
interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；阻断物
真题例句
(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷) The sky was clear when we
headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains,
and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful
morning trip. 我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山上
的风暴很快就来了，这次风暴很快打断了我们平
静的早晨旅行。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 人教·X3U4 改编) However, these happy
memories ________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold
rush of air soon.
The sudden
②
________ (interrupt) stopped Justin in
mid-sentence and he was annoyed.
To help them better understand our tea
③
-drinking
culture, I introduced the history of tea-making to
them for several hours .
为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我
连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历
史。(活动报道)
6. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要
的
desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地
desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
真题例句
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They could not afford to pay for
transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately
wanted to take her with them. 他们支付不起宠物狗
Tiffy 的运输费，但又非常想带着它。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (北师大·X1U1 改编) As soon as I’m alone again,
I’m desperate ________ (get) back to the online
world and the intense activity that it provides.
Judging from what he said and did
②
, we can
conclude that he is desperate ________ fame.
③我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您
能给我这个宝贵的机会。(申请信)
→ . I do hope you
can offer me the precious opportunity.
→ , I do hope you
can offer me the precious opportunity. (形容词短语
作状语)
Seeing the result of the exam
④
,
and confidence seemed to desert me for a
moment. 看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以
至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我在那一刻仿
佛失去了信心。(读后续写·心理描写)
Part 2 短语句式
7. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
教材例句
(人教·X2U5) With the help of Zhang’s friends, he
was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友们
的帮助下，他扶着张涛站了起来。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·B3U2) A shocked Winton watched as the
majority of people
(站了起来).
Now that you have grown up
②
, you must learn to
(自立).
He
③
and rushed out
of the living room. 他一跃而起，冲出起居室。
(读后续写·动作描写)
④ , the disappointed
and frustrated man
back home. 这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起
来，拖着沉重的脚步回家了。(读后续写·动作描
写)
8. if necessary 省略句
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) Bring layers for changing
weather and a raincoat if necessary. 多带几件衣服
以应对多变的天气，如果有必要的话，带上雨
衣。
考点梳理
小题练透
The garbage is then taken away and
①
,
________________, recycled. 然后垃圾被带走，
如果可能的话会被回收利用。
Point out the mistakes in the sentences
②
, ________.
指出句中的错误，如果有的话。
③________________, I’d like to be your guide and
give you a detailed description during your trip. 如
果有必要的话，我想当你的向导，并在旅行中
给你详细的描述。(建议信)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. ________
2. (2023·浙江1 月卷) Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction
that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
________
3. Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
swallow
A. v. 掩饰；抑制 B. v. 吞下；咽下 C. v. 吞没；淹没 D. v. 相信 E. n. 燕子
1. (2024·全国甲卷) Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
________
2. I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
________
3. I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
________
4. You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
________
5. From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.
________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) So, after studying the ________ (technique) for a couple of years, he began offering
them to pets.
2. (2023·全国甲卷) Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice
attempted to delist grizzlies, which would ________ (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
3. (2023· 浙江1 月卷) InSPIRE is investigating ________ (practice) approaches to “low-impact” solar
development, which focuses on establishing and ________ (operate) solar farms in a way that is kinder to
the land.
4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an
enthusiastic exerciser, getting ________ shape now may help improve your aging heart.
5. (2022·浙江1 月卷) Whenever we met, I would try ________ (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a
teammate.
6. In our life we may meet with many failures, but as long as we try our best, there’s no need ________ (feel)
regret for these failures.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文(活动报道·急救知识进校园)
(2024·浙江湖州市、丽水市、衢州市高三二模) 上周你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为
校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 活动的影响。
First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus
Last week, a five-day activity titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus” was held in our
school.
To make us familiar with first aid knowledge, the activity began with a lecture by an expert, which
included some practical examples of common emergencies. Desperate to master basic techniques and
interested in the training, we took notes carefully while listening.
By attending the activity, we learned how to give first aid if necessary. In the future, we’ll do
everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay.
写作二 读后续写 (动作描写·各种“哭”)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
cry; weep; water (流泪); sob; moan; sniffle (啜泣); tearful; watery; misty; tearful; choke
短
语
with tears in one’s eyes 眼含泪水
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起来
tears well up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶
be wet with tears/be bathed in tears 泪流满面
tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
fight/hold back tears 抑制眼泪
can’t/fail to contain one’s tears 抑制不住眼泪
be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌
shed tears 流泪tears cloud one’s eyes 泪水模糊了双眼
cry bitter/lonely tears 留下痛苦/孤独的泪水
cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
cry one’s eyes/heart out 悲痛欲绝；痛哭不止
sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands 掩面哭泣
句
子
① (人教·X1U4) However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from
weeping, then I can in fer that there are deeper issues at work. 但是，要是学生都懒得梳头，并
且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。
② (外研·X1U1) Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. 自从来到这里，Lara
就因为疼痛而一直大哭。
③ (北师大·X4U10) I’m going to burst into tears! 我马上就要哭出来了！
Watching her son disappearing in the distance
④
, she froze for a long while, with her eyes filled with
tears. 看着儿子消失在远方，她愣了很久，双眸满是泪水。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
哭泣 (北师大·X4U10 改编) ①Burst
into
tears
she did. Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her
arms on it, and burying her face in them, she ②proceeded to cry stormily. Seeing her ③cry her heart out,
Marilla and Matthew looked at each other. Neither of them knew what to say or do. Finally Marilla stepped in to
try to comfort
④the child who couldn’t contain her tears. “Well, well, there’s no need to ⑤cry so bitterly
about it.” “Yes, there is need!” The child raised her head, ⑥revealing a tear-stained face.
她突然大哭起来。她一下坐到桌边的椅子上，把胳膊搭在桌上，把脸埋在胳膊里，接着放声大哭起
来。看到她痛哭不止，Marilla 和Matthew 面面相觑，都不知道该说什么，也不知道该做点儿什么。最后
Marilla 走上前试图安慰这个抑制不住眼泪的孩子。“好啦，好啦，没必要为这件事哭得这么伤心。”
“有，有必要！”那孩子抬起头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
III. 拓展词汇
1. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 松散地；不精确地→loosen v.（使）变松
2. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt. 力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望→urgency n. 紧
急；催促；紧急的事→urgently adj. 紧急地；急切地
3. ease vi. & vt. 使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地
4. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate vt. 操作；运转；动手术→operation n. 运转；手术
5. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打扰；中断时间
6. practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n. 练习；实践；惯例 v. 练习→practically adv.
几乎；差不多；实际上
7. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢
固地→tighten v.（使）变紧；（使）更加严格
8. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n. 公平；公正
9. swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi. (swelled, swollen)膨胀；肿胀
10. bleeding n. 流血；失血→bleed vi. (bled, bled)流血；失血→blood n. 血液；血
11. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极其
→desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
IV. 重点短语
1. get burnt 烧伤
2. be divided into 被分成……
3. apply... to... 把……涂到/敷到……上；把……运用到……中
4. put sb at ease 使某人放松
5. without delay 立刻；马上
6. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
7. sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉
8. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的
9. face up/ down 面朝上/下
10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. suffer from 遭受
12. prevent... from... 阻止
13. stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
VI.语篇填空
1.what 2.operator’s 3.in 4.unless 5.urgent 6.choked
7.the 8.to ease 9.bleeding 10.slightly
NPart 1 重点单词
1.
traffic delays
①
②be delayed ③delayed ④rushed out of the house without any delay/without hesitation
2.
urgent steps
①
②to move ③It is urged that we students (should) take regular exercise/We students are
urged to take regular exercise ④to urge the world to do everything possible
3.
with
①
②of ③enables us to obtain a large quantity of learning materials online with ease ④making us
feel at ease/putting us at ease
4.
in panic
①
②panicked ③leaving ④Panic consumed/seized her
5.
were interrupted
①
②interruption ③without interruption
6.
to get
①
②for ③I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer;Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
④so desperate was I that I felt as if I were torn into pieces/I was so desperate that I felt as if I were torn into
pieces
Part 2 短语句式
7.
rose to their feet
①
②stand on your own feet ③leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet ④Helped to his
feet;dragged his feet
8.
if possible
①
②if any ③If necessary
Part 1 基础达标练
一、
Ⅰ.1.adj.拮据的;不宽裕的 2.v.塑造 3.adj.不清楚的Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
二、
1.techniques 2.loosen 3.practical; operating 4.in 5.desperately 6.to feel
