1
题组练(三) 中国元素
Passage 1(2025 安徽黄山二模)
主题:DeepSeek
词数:198
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
Released on Jan 20,DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free
charts,surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT.In tasks such as mathematics,coding and natural
language reasoning,the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 1. (lead)
models from heavyweights like OpenAI.
Officially known 2. DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental
Technology Research Co,Ltd,the firm 3. (found) in July 2023.When asked
about the meaning of “DeepSeek”,its 4. (late) R1 chatbot replied,“The name
reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies
of AI,aiming 5. (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.”
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much
lower costs 6. was widely believed in the United States.7.
(compare) to other well-known models,DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude(数量级)
reduction of cost.
DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and,in turn,demonstrates 8.
strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of
technology.While OpenAI 9. (initial) started as an open-source organization
but later shifted to a closed-source model,DeepSeek has taken a different path.Highlighting
the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source
principles,Liang Wenfeng,the founder of DeepSeek,said that building a robust technological
ecosystem is the 10. (prior).
Passage 2(2025 江西吉安一模)
主题:中国跳舞类人机器人
词数:240
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8 分钟
Just as DeepSeek’s AI assistant continues to dominate headlines,another technological
wonder from China is capturing global attention—dancing humanoid(类人) robots.In the past
few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring
2
Festival Gala 11. (become) very popular,demonstrating the country’s
advancements in robotics.
The performance featured Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots dancing alongside 16 human
performers.Apart from their energetic dance 12. (step),they were also able to
throw and catch handkerchiefs,just like Yangko dance dancers,13.
many
consider one of the high-lights of the performance.
Unlike most humanoid robots that have difficulty with basic balance,these robots were
able to spin and throw handkerchiefs 14. the air before catching them
smoothly.This level of precision is no small achievement—even Tesla’s robot has struggled
with basic 15. (stable).
The Unitree H1 robots,standing at 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kilograms,went
through three months of intensive AI training 16. (perfect) their
performance.Moreover,using laser SLAM for precise positioning,the robots 17.
(design) to adjust themselves to fit the stage’s set-up.
The popular video has led to 18. (incredible) heated discussions about
China’s growing dominance in artificial intelligence and robotics.With DeepSeek proving
that high-performance AI can be built at a lower cost,and Unitree 19.
(show)
humanoid robots that can dance with precision,China is rising as 20. global
leader in artificial intelligence and robotics.
Passage 3(2025 山西临汾三模)
主题:登月计划
词数:212
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 21.
(ambition) missions over the past 17 years.
Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 22. (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and
2010,separately.Chang’e 3 marked China’s first trip to 23. lunar
surface,putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013.Chang’e 4 landed on the far side in
early 2019.Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 24. returned
to the earth in 2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back 25.
(safe),which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
And there are more missions to come.Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 26.
(assess) the resource potential of the moon’s south polar region 27. is thought
3
to have plenty of water ice.Chang’e 8 will lift off two years later to test ways to use those
resources on-site.
And all of this work will lead to something even much 28. (big) if all goes
according to plan:29. (crew) landings to the moon,which China aims to start by
2030.The nation wants to build a station near the south pole called the International Lunar
Research Station later in the 2030s,with help from 30. (partner) such as
Russia,Belarus and Pakistan.
Passage 4(2025 山西太原二模)
主题:中国象棋
词数:270
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:9 分钟
Chinese Chess,also known as Xiangqi,is a timeless board game in Chinese culture.The
exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars,but many believe the
game with 32 pieces 31. (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during
the Chu-Han Period.Initially 32. game for the upper class,Chinese Chess
rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society.However,it was
not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 33. Chinese Chess evolved
into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the
game.
Far more than a form of entertainment,Chinese Chess serves 34. a
profound mental exercise.The game combines elements of strategy,calculation and
prediction,thus 35. (promote) people’s logical thinking,planning and tactics as
well as character cultivation.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 36.
(direct) reflect the spirit of chess.For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a
true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe
what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 37. (show) respect for
others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all,Chinese Chess is going 38. (globe).It is
now enjoyed by over a billion fans,most of 39. are in China,Vietnam,Singapore
and other Asian countries.Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels
take place in the world every year.Technological innovations,such as online platforms and
mobile applications,are enabling 40.
(enthusiast) to connect,compete and
4
communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers.Young generations of chess
players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.
5
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek 于1 月20 日发布,迅速蹿
升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位,超过了OpenAI 的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然
语言推理等任务中,DeepSeek 的性能可以与OpenAI 等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。
1.leading 考查词性转换。此处修饰 models,用形容词作定语,故填leading。
2.as 考查固定短语。known as 作为……而闻名。故填as。
3.was founded 考查动词时态和语态。“found”意为“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且
时间是2023 年7 月,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
4.latest 考查最高级。根据句意以及空后R1 chatbot 为名词可知,此处为形容词,“its
latest R1 chatbot”指“它的最新的 R1 聊天机器人”。故填latest。
5.to push 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.旨在做某事,故填to push。
6.than 考查连词。根据比较级lower 可知用than。故填than。
7.Compared 考查非谓语动词。compared to 与……相比。故填Compared。
8.a 考查冠词。“commitment”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”,strong
首字母发音为辅音音素,故填a。
9.initially 考查词性转换。修饰动词“started”,表示 OpenAI 最初是一个开源组织,故用
副词修饰。故填initially。
10.priority 考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“优先事项”,用名词。故填priority。
长难句分析
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower
costs than was widely believed in the United States.
分析:本句为主从复合句。than was widely believed in the United States 为比较状语从句
的省略。
译文:DeepSeek 的突破表明了以远低于美国普遍预期的成本实现先进人工智能的可能性。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国跳舞类人机器人引发全球关
注。
11.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few weeks 可知,
空处应用现在完成时,主语a video 为单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
12.steps 考查名词复数。step 为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填
steps。
6
13.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作consider 的宾语,故
填which。
14.into 考查介词。throw...into the air 表示 “把……抛向空中”是固定搭配。故填
into。
15.stability 考查名词。作介词with 的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。
16.to perfect 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to perfect。
17.were designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般
过去时,主语the robots 与谓语design 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be
动词用were。故填were designed。
18.incredibly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词heated,应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
19.showing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构,动词show 与宾语Unitree 之间
是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。
20.a 考查冠词。leader 为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,且global 发音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
长难句分析
In the past few weeks,a video of 16 robots performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s
Spring Festival Gala has become very popular,demonstrating the country’s advancements in
robotics.
分析:本句为简单句。performing a traditional Yangko dance at China’s Spring Festival
Gala 为现在分词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语demonstrating the country’s
advancements in robotics 作状语。
译文:在过去的几周里,一段16 个机器人在中国春节联欢晚会上表演传统秧歌的视频非
常受欢迎,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。
21.ambitious 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词missions 需要用形容词作定
语。故填ambitious。
22.sent 考查动词时态。主语Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 与send 为主动关系,且in 2007
and 2010 是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。
23.the 考查冠词。lunar surface 是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词。故填the。
24.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,launched 和returned 是并列的动作,故填and。
25.safely 考查词性转换。此处修饰“get...back” 需要用副词作状语。故填safely。
7
26.to access 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
assess。
27.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词the moon’s
south polar region,为物,在从句中作主语,故填that 或which。
28.bigger 考查形容词比较级。even much 修饰比较级,故填bigger。
29.crewed 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词landings,需要用形容词。故填
crewed。
30.partners 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,partner 是可数名词,根据“such as
Russia,Belarus and Pakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。
长难句分析
Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth in
2014,proving that it could get lunar samples back safely,which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020.
分析:本句为主从复合句。launched a test lander around the moon and returned to the earth
in 2014 为并列谓语;proving that it could get lunar samples back safely 为现在分词短语作
状语,that it could get lunar samples back safely 为that 引导的宾语从句;which Chang’e 5
did in late 2020 为which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文:2014 年,嫦娥5-T1 在月球周围发射了一个测试着陆器,并返回地球,证明它可以安全
带回月球样本,嫦娥5 号在2020 年底做到了这一点。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展
演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋
所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
31.was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。believe 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句,从句主
语是 the game,invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件
事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
32.a 考查冠词。game 是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠
词,game 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
33.that 考查强调句。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who
+ 其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”,
当被强调部分是物时,用that。
34.as 考查固定搭配。serve as 意为“作为,充当”。故填as。
8
35.promoting 考查非谓语动词。空处已有谓语动词combines,所以设空处要用非谓语
形式,此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填
promoting。
36.directly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect,修饰动词要用副词形式。
故填directly。
37.to show 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示 “不主动给出建
议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重”。故填 to show。
38.global 考查词性转换。go 是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,go global 意为 “走向
全球”。故填 global。
39.whom 考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 fans,指人,在介词
of 后作宾语,故填whom。
40.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。enable 是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,结合语境这里指
“爱好者们”,应用名词复数形式,故填enthusiasts。
长难句分析
For example,a Chinese saying “watching without telling,a true gentleman” indicates that
people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving
unasked-for advice to show respect for others.
分析:本句为主从复合句。that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe
what is going on without giving unasked-for advice to show respect for others 为that 引导的
宾语从句,what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 为what 引导的宾语从句,动
词不定式短语to show respect for others 作目的状语。
译文:例如,中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明,有良好举止或品质的人应该只是
观察正在发生的事情,而不主动给出建议,以表示对他人的尊重。
