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文体分类练(二) 记叙文
Passage 1(2025 福建龙岩二模)
主题:自然保护
词数:338
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
Zhou Donglin is traveling during the Spring Festival in Uganda,attempting to capture
precious images of mountain gorillas through her lens(镜头).
“I enjoy exploring animal communities and have tried to tell their tales.If these stories
can move the audience and touch their hearts,they will come to love animals.This love will
correspondingly inspire them to protect nature,” Zhou says.In December,Zhou’s photography
work stood out from the more than 37,600 nature-themed image and video submissions from
across the world.
Zhou started reflecting on the meaning of life when she was bound to bed for six months
following a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been struggling to be a straight-A student
to please her parents.“I was too busy to try to figure out what I want,” she says.
With her MBA background,Zhou says it’s key to pick up a wealth of knowledge about
animals before getting into the field.“Nature photographers often use extremely long
lenses,which are very heavy,and hiking in the wilderness requires a lot of physical strength,”
Zhou says.Endurance is also key — being able to handle hunger,dirt,and sometimes thirst.
The years Zhou has spent capturing nature and wildlife have not just given rise to tens of
thousands of valuable images but also endeared her to the animals,motivating her to call
attention to their protection.
In 2019,she worked with ornithologist(鸟类学家) Lin Qingxian from Xiamen
University to set up Seeking Wild,a nonprofit organization committed to raising public
awareness of wildlife conservation through field research,rescue efforts,and ecological
photography.Additionally,Zhou held a personal photography exhibition,with all proceeds
going to natural conservation efforts.
“The images are more a source of materials for wildlife conservation,as what the eye
sees is the most direct and visually impactful,” Zhou explains of the establishment of Seeking
Wild.“However,when it comes to follow-up actions,I believe it requires the involvement of
organizations that can institute practical measures.”
1.Why does Zhou share the stories of wildlife through photography?
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A.To win international awards.
B.To develop a career in ecology.
C.To engage audiences in nature protection.
D.To stimulate audiences’ interest in animals.
2.What did Zhou realize after a car accident?
A.The importance of putting life in focus.
B.The need to improve photographic skills.
C.The urgency of building a strong body.
D.The pride in being an outstanding student.
3.What does the underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Donations.
B.Profits.
C.Works.
D.Resources.
4.According to Zhou,what is the most essential for future actions?
A.Groups’ effective engagement.
B.Public conservation awareness.
C.More exhibitions of wildlife images.
D.Establishment of more organizations.
Passage 2(2025 山东济宁二模)
主题:环境保护
词数:320
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
During my early years,I focused on eye-catching landscape photography.I spent time in
the Himalayas,Patagonia,and Tasmania and returned with pictures of breathtaking beauty
which I thought were “awesome”.But a one-month camping trip to the Menindee lakes along
Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective.Photography is more than taking photos.
As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I learned that human activities led to
widespread deforestation and drought in the area,resulting in many dead trees.Driving across
the region,I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smoke for months on end as bushfires
swept through the east coast.Fortunately,the La Niña weather cycle reached
Australia,increasing rainfall and causing the continent’s short-lived rivers to spring back to
life.Yet,the image of bushfires stayed with me,and I felt driven to do something.That was
when the photo Blaze came into being.
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I spoke to the local authority,explaining that I hoped to create a “burning” tree as a
beacon(灯塔) to draw people’s attention to deforestation.They showed great interest because
fire is an integral part of Australian farming and Aboriginal culture.
I connected a few of the gas canisters(罐) generally used for barbecues to flexible gas
lines called “slinkies”,which could be wired up the back of the tree,away from the tree,and
out of sight of the public.These produced an outline of flames(火焰) when I lit them,as if the
tree were on fire.It was lit for 15 seconds while I got the shot,and fire-fighting equipment was
prepared.Even though the tree was dead,it was still a vital habitat.But the gas flames did no
damage,and the insects that lived inside were unharmed.
I love that when people look at the photo,they can concretize the delicacy of our natural
world while appreciating Blaze.
5.What is the author’s new perception of photography?
A.It involves professional skills.
B.It should carry deep meanings.
C.It requires high-end equipment.
D.It should produce beautiful pictures.
6.What inspired the author to create Blaze?
A.Local environmental changes.
B.Traditional Australian farming.
C.Scenery of the Menindee lakes.
D.Support from the local authority.
7.Which of the following images best illustrates the photo Blaze?
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.What is the photo Blaze intended to be?
A.A means of enhancing artistic taste.
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B.A strategy to beautify the landscape.
C.A call to raise public awareness.
D.A window to showcase local culture.
Passage 3(2025 福建福州四模)
主题:艺术探索
词数:304
难度:★★★☆☆
限时:7 分钟
Kristy Gordon’s artistic voice didn’t emerge overnight — it was a year-long process of
unlearning perfectionism and rediscovering her creativity.Like many artists,she began by
burying her intuition(直觉) under academic expectations.Through strict training in classical
techniques,she mastered the rules of “good” painting — only to realize those very rules had
become a box.
The turning point came after completing her MFA at the New York Academy of
Art.Free from the pressure of peer review,Gordon gave herself permission to experiment
without judgment.Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an
entire year,which gave her the freedom to explore without worrying about critical reception
or commercial success.Without the approaching deadline of an upcoming exhibition,she
found herself painting more freely,trying techniques she’d previously considered “too risky”
for public display.
Gordon rediscovered the pure joy of creating for herself alone.The year away from the
spotlight allowed her to develop a body of work that was truly hers,rather than shaped by
market trends or academic feedback.As she later recalled,“That year of painting in private
was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again.Without an audience,I could make
all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.”
The strategy paid off — when she eventually returned to exhibiting,her work showed a
new level of confidence and originality that had been formed in that year.
Gordon’s journey reveals an insightful truth:An artist’s voice isn’t something to be
found,but something to be uncovered.It requires both courage to silence external expectations
and patience to hear your own inner creative whisper.As she reflects,“Your most authentic(真
实的) work emerges when you stop trying to make art,and start allowing art to make you.”
9.Which best describes Gordon’s previous paintings?
A.Impressionistic. B.Conventional.
C.Abstract.
D.Expressive.
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10.How does Gordon start to find her voice?
A.She posted paintings online.
B.She gave up risky techniques.
C.She took diverse art training.
D.She kept a free creative space.
11.Which statement best explains Gordon’s comment about “mistakes”?
A.Unrestricted creation brings innovation.
B.Original art is often rejected by galleries.
C.Market trends hold back art development.
D.Beginners should hide unsatisfying works.
12.What is Gordon’s understanding of art?
A.It is a competition for recognition.
B.It should follow strict regulations.
C.It is an exploration of inner self.
D.It should challenge expectations.
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答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍
摄山地大猩猩,并通过摄影作品唤起人们对自然保护的意识。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I enjoy exploring animal communities and have
tried to tell their tales.If these stories can move the audience and touch their hearts,they will
come to love animals.This love will correspondingly inspire them to protect nature,’ Zhou
says.”可知,周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。
故选C 项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhou started reflecting on the meaning of life when she
was bound to bed for six months following a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been
struggling to be a straight-A student to please her parents.‘I was too busy to try to figure out
what I want,’ she says.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求,车祸后她意识到
关注自身生活的意义,即关注生活的重要性。故选A 项。
易错点拨:本题易误选D 项。原文提到 “straight-A student”(全优生),考生可能会误以为
车祸让她意识到“作为优秀学生的自豪感”。部分考生可能忽略关键转折——原文说
的是她过去拼命学习只是为了取悦父母(“to please her parents”),而非出于自豪感。D 项
的表述(The pride in being an outstanding student)看似合理,因为“优秀学生”通常与“自
豪”相关联,容易让考生忽略原文的否定含义。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词句子“Additionally,Zhou held a personal photography
exhibition,with all proceeds going to natural conservation efforts.”可知,周冬林举办个人摄
影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作,proceeds 的意思是“收益”。 故选B 项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,when it comes to follow-up actions,I
believe it requires the involvement of organizations that can institute practical measures.”可
知,周冬林认为,未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。故选A 项。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.capture v.拍摄
2.correspondingly adv.相应地,相对地
3.submission n.提交的文件,呈递材料
4.endurance n.(忍)耐力
熟词
生义
institute (生) vt.制定(制度、规则等)
(熟) n.研究院;学院
重点
短语
1.stand out 突出;显眼
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2.reflect on 反思
3.figure out 弄懂
4.give rise to 引起;使发生;导致
5.call attention to 引起注意
难句
分析
The years Zhou has spent capturing nature and wildlife have not just given rise
to tens of thousands of valuable images but also endeared her to the
animals,motivating her to call attention to their protection.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Zhou has spent capturing nature and wildlife 为定
语从句,修饰先行词The years;motivating her to call attention to their
protection 为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:周冬林花费数年时间捕捉自然与野生动物的影像,不仅留下了成千上
万张珍贵的照片,更与动物们建立了深厚的情感,这激励着她呼吁人们关注
动物保护。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到气候变化启发,创作了摄影
作品来激发人们提高环保意识。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a one-month camping trip to the Menindee lakes
along Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective.Photography is more than taking
photos.”以及第二段中的“Yet,the image of bushfires stayed with me,and I felt driven to do
something.That was when the photo Blaze came into being.”可知,作者对摄影的新认识是它
应该有深刻的含义,而不仅仅是拍照。故选B 项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I
learned that human activities led to widespread deforestation and drought in the area,resulting
in many dead trees.Driving across the region,I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smoke
for months on end as bushfires swept through the east coast.”可知,当地环境变化激发了作
者创作Blaze。故选A 项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I connected a few of the gas canisters (罐)
generally...while I got the shot,and fire-fighting equipment was prepared.”可知,作者把一些
通常用于烧烤的煤气罐连接到被称为“弹簧玩具”的柔性天然气管道上,这种管道可以
连接在树的后面,远离树,远离公众的视线。当作者点燃它们的时候,它们产生了一个火
焰的轮廓,就好像那棵树着火了。由此可知,D 项最能说明Blaze 这张照片。故选D 项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I became increasingly familiar with the
place...resulting in many dead trees.”和“Yet,the image of bushfires stayed with me,and I felt
driven to do something.That was when the photo Blaze came into being.”以及第三段中的
“I spoke to the local authority,explaining that I hoped to create a ‘burning’ tree as a beacon
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(灯塔) to draw people’s attention to deforestation.”可知,照片的目的是呼吁提高公众意识。
故选C 项。
易错点拨:本题易误选D 项。文中提到作者与当地政府沟通,并提到“fire is an integral
part of Australian farming and Aboriginal culture”,这可能会让部分读者误以为照片是为了
展示当地文化。但全文的主旨是环保倡导,而非文化展示。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
2.awesome adj.令人惊叹的;很好的
3.shift vt.改变
4.perspective n.观点
5.recall vt. 回想起
熟词
生义
1.blanket (生) vt.覆盖;笼罩 (熟) n.毯子;毛毯
2.flexible (生) adj.柔韧的;易弯曲的 (熟) adj.灵活的
重点
短语
1.more than 不仅仅
2.spring back to life 复苏,恢复生机
3.come into being 形成;产生
难句
分析
As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I learned that human activities led
to widespread deforestation and drought in the area,resulting in many dead trees.
分析:本句为主从复合句。As I became increasingly familiar with the place 为as
引导的时间状语从句;that human activities led to widespread deforestation and
drought in the area 为that 引导的宾语从句;resulting in many dead trees 为现在
分词短语作结果状语。
译文:随着我对这个地方越来越熟悉,我了解到人类活动导致该地区大面积砍
伐森林和干旱,导致许多树木死亡。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂·戈登的艺术风格形
成历程。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like many artists,she began by burying her intuition
(直觉) under academic expectations.Through strict training in classical techniques,she
mastered the rules of ‘good’ painting — only to realize those very rules had become a box.”
可知,戈登之前的绘画遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则,由此可推知,她之前的绘画是传
统的。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gordon made a brave decision...trying techniques
she’d previously considered ‘too risky’ for public display.”可知,戈登通过远离公众展览,给
自己保留了一个自由创作的空间,从而开始找到自己的艺术风格。
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11.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That year of painting in private was like giving
myself permission to be a beginner again.Without an audience,I could make all the ‘mistakes’
that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.”以及上文提到戈登在这一年自由创作、尝
试新技巧可知,这里的“错误”指的是在不受限制的创作中所做的尝试,而这些尝试带来
了她的艺术突破和创新。
易错点拨:本题易误选D 项。文中提到戈登在私人创作时允许自己犯错误(“mistakes”),
并提到她暂时远离公众展览(“step away from public exhibitions”),这可能会让部分考生误
以为她是在建议初学者隐藏不满意的作品。实际上戈登的“mistakes”并非指“需要隐
藏的不满意的作品”,而是指在无外界压力下自由创作、突破常规的实验,这些
“mistakes”恰恰推动了她的创新。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Gordon’s journey reveals an insightful truth:An
artist’s voice isn’t something to be found,but something to be uncovered.It requires both
courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative
whisper.As she reflects,‘Your most authentic (真实的) work emerges when you stop trying to
make art,and start allowing art to make you.’”可知,戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探
索,要倾听自己内心的声音。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.emerge vi.出现
2.deadline n.最后期限
3.strategy n.策略
4.reveal vt. 揭示
熟词
生义
bury (生) vt. 隐藏 (熟) vt.埋葬;埋藏
重点
短语
1.free from 使摆脱;免于;没有
2.step away from 离开;远离
3.rather than 而不是
4.pay off 取得成功;带来好结果
难句
分析
The strategy paid off —when she eventually returned to exhibiting,her work
showed a new level of confidence and originality that had been formed in that
year.
分析:本句为主从复合句。when she eventually returned to exhibiting 为when 引
导的时间状语从句;that had been formed in that year 为that 引导的定语从句。
译文:这种策略最终取得了成效——当她重新开始参展时,她的作品展现出了
一种全新的自信和独创性,而这些特质正是在那一年的沉淀中形成的。
