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题组练(五) 文学艺术
Passage 1 (2024 浙江温州二模)
主题:《姑苏繁华图》 词数:176 难度:★★★☆☆
The painting Prosperous Suzhou,ink and color on paper,1,241 cm in length and 36.5 cm
in width,is 1.
(current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The
painting 2. (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty.3.
(paint) in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods,the entire
piece vividly illustrates 4. urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era,with
lively trades,countless businessmen and various goods.The whole scroll describes the local
conditions and customs in the southern 5. (region) of the Yangtze
River,including the landscape of lakes and hills,city wall and 6. (it)
gates,ancient ferries and rowing boats,towns along the river,folk customs,and shops of all
trades,all of 7. reflect the prosperity(繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th
century.Therefore,it 8. (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 9.
May 18,2022.This set of stamps,designed by Xing Wenwei,fully reproduces the artistic
conception of the original painting,10. (create) a unique visual effect.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景
以及相关情况。
1.currently 考查副词。句意:《姑苏繁华图》,纸本水墨画,长1241 厘米,宽36.5 厘米,现
藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词housed,应用副词,故填currently。
2.was completed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语painting 与谓语构成被动关系,
根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty 可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。
故填was completed。
3.Painted 考查非谓语动词。paint 与the entire piece 构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作状
语,首字母大写。故填Painted。
4.the 考查冠词。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活,应用定冠词。故填the。
5.regions 考查名词的数。region 为可数名词,根据of the Yangtze River 可知,数量大于
一,应用复数。故填regions。
6.its 考查代词。修饰名词gates,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
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7.which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰上
文句子,引导词作介词的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。
8.holds 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:因此,它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子
陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
9.on 考查介词。句意:中国邮政于2022 年5 月18 日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚
特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
10.creating 考查非谓语动词。create 与This set of stamps 构成主动关系,应用现在分词,
作状语。故填creating。
Passage 2 (2024 江苏苏锡常镇一模)
主题:《盛世欢歌》 词数:196
难度:★★★☆☆
In May,2023,the National Museum of China(NMC) launched 11. (it)
first original stage play,Joyful Songs in a Flourishing Age,as part of a project seeking to make
cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating a Drum,a piece in the NMC’s collection
from the Eastern Han Dynasty,12. play presented a fantasy “dialogue”
between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 13.
(integrate) art forms such as drama,musical and opera.
Dialogues 14. time and space are happening in new ways at the
NMC.The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties 15.
(display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 16.
(impress) by ancient Chinese civilization.Collectible cards featuring 17. (image)
of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018,the NMC 18. (develop) virtual exhibition halls and
published short videos on its social media platforms.Therefore,visitors can enjoy exhibitions
online,getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes.Not only can
cultural and creative products bridge gaps,19. they can also help visitors better
relate to 20. (hide) cultural meanings.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创
舞台剧《盛世欢歌》,帮助中国文化遗产复兴。
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11.its 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰first original stage play,应用形容词性物主代词
its。故填its。
12.the 考查冠词。根据空后的“play”可知,这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs in a
Flourishing Age”,应加定冠词。故填the。
13.integrating 考查非谓语动词。while 引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了和主句一致的
主语。逻辑主语play 和integrate 之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填
integrating。
14.across 考查介词。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy ‘dialogue’
between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知,这里表示跨越时空的
对话,应用介词across,意为“跨越,横过”。故填across。
15.displayed 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是lead,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语
The bronze exhibits 和display 之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
displayed。
16.to be impressed 考查非谓语动词。lead sb to do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,不定式作
宾语补足语,逻辑主语visitors 和impress 之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用不定式的被动形
式。故填to be impressed。
17.images 考查名词的数。image 意为“图像”,为可数名词,根据空后的“of the
museum’s collections”可知,这里表示不止一个图像,应用名词复数。故填images。
18.has developed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知,这里
应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC,谓语应用单数。故填has developed。
19.but 考查连词。not only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填
but。
20.hidden 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural
meanings 和hide 之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用过去分词,作定语。故填hidden。
Passage 3 (2024 山东济南一模)
主题:音乐学院教授 词数:183
难度:★★★☆☆
Driven by a great passion for guqin,21. is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li
Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 22.
(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments
Department.Given that guqin was 23. (relative) unknown,Li was often
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ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,24. he thought it deserved an
important position and was determined to make it 25. (appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 26. a global audience,Li innovated while
honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,27.
(publish) books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 28.
(popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 29.
(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible(非物质的) heritage of
humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s
footsteps,30. (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese
culture.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古
琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
21.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guqin,
指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。
22.has devoted 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语动词,结合时
间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语Li Xiangting
是单数,助动词应用has。故填has devoted。
23.relatively 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词unknown,用副词形式。故填
relatively。
24.but/yet 考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子,上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时
了”,下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”,上下文语义构成转折,故填but
或yet。
25.appreciated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语补足语,appreciate“欣
赏”和指代古琴的it 逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,make sth done 意为“使某事
被做”。故填appreciated。
26.to 考查介词。introduce sth to sb “把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。
27.published 考查时态。分析句子可知,空处和produced 以及released 并列,作句子的谓
语,时态为一般过去时。故填published。
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28.popularity 考查词性转换。设空处作boosting 的宾语,被the instrument’s 修
饰,popular 的名词形式popularity 符合题意,意为“受欢迎”,是不可数名词。故填
popularity。
29.their 考查代词。设空处修饰efforts,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
30.serving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处的行为和谓语行
为同时发生,作伴随状语,serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng 逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分
词形式。故填serving。
Passage 4 (2024 四川南充二模)
主题:《何以中国》 词数:218 难度:★★★☆☆
China Before China,31. eight-episode documentary that tells stories of
the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings,is
airing now.
The documentary 32. (start) from the Qin and Han Dynasties and then
traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization.The overall narration of the work
remains clear,logical and 33. (accurate) conveys the sites and relics.“34.
we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted
through our blood,from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese
people,” says Jin Ruiguo,chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 35. (examine) archeological reports and
articles.For instance,they explored the 36. (symbol) meaning of dragon through
dragon-shaped artefacts.To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work,the
production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums,and these video clips will also be
screened at 18 museums 37. (involve).Based on the information,they used digital
technology 38. (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life,and
invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life.All of this provides the audience 39.
a direct and visual idea of the long past.It vividly illustrates the process of
historical development,which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological
40. (explore).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信
息。
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31.an 考查冠词。documentary 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且eight-episode 发音以元音
音素开头,故填an。
32.starts 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处和traces 是并列的谓语,使用一般现在时,主语
为The documentary,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
33.accurately 考查词性转换。修饰动词conveys 需用副词accurately,作状语。故填
accurately。
34.What 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what 引
导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
35.examining 考查非谓语动词。sb spend time(in) doing sth “某人花费时间做某事”,故
填examining。
36.symbolic 考查词性转换。修饰名词meaning 需用形容词作定语。故填symbolic。
37.involved 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰18 museums,作后置定语,involve 和18
museums 为被动关系,需填过去分词形式。故填involved。
38.to bring 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,设空
处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
39.with 考查介词。provide sb with sth “提供某人某物”。故填with。
40.exploration 考查词性转换。设空处和research 并列,需填名词。故填exploration。
