2026 年高考一轮复习收官卷（浙江卷
02）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题
上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A trip. B．A date. C．Tickets.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you booked the tickets yet?
M: For the trip? Of course I have. Everything is ready, so don’t worry.
W: Good, when will we get the final date for returning?
M: It’s on the 19th of August.
2．What is the purpose of Amy’s visit?
A．To attend a job interview.
B．To meet with a librarian.
C．To visit her chemistry teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Amy Reynolds. I’m here for the 3:00 interview for the chemistry teacher position.
M: OK. Please take a seat. Ms. Henderson is meeting with the library staff. She’ll be out shortly.
3．How many students are there in the woman’s school?
A．330.
B．350.
C．370.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What a big hall! Do you have a big school meeting here every morning?
W: Yeah, everyone has to come. That’s 350 people. Twenty of those are teachers. The rest are students.
4．Where is Tom now probably?
A．In the playground.
B．In the classroom.
C．In Miss White’s office.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I couldn’t find Tom in the playground.
M: Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and Miss White asked him to go to her office. He’s probably still
there.
5．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The weather has been so unpredictable lately, hasn’t it?
M: Yes! Yesterday there were showers, but today it’s bright and sunny. Who knows — maybe it will snow
tomorrow?
W: It’s really difficult to plan anything in this kind of weather.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What quality does Wang Lin think is most important for greatness?
A．Courage. B．Intelligence. C．Patience.
7．What example does the speaker give to explain greatness?
A．A person who donated all their money to help poor children.
B．A person who won a gold medal in the Olympics.
C．A person who became rich through hard work.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Wang Lin, what quality do you think is most important for greatness?
W: Patience. Great people often stick to their goals for a long time, even when facing difficulties.
M: Can you give an example?
W: A person who spent 20 years helping poor children get education. He even donated all his money. That’s true
greatness.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Dr. Li think makes a person great?
A．Having a lot of money
B．Making contributions to society
C．Being famous worldwide
9．Who does Anna admire most?
A．A wealthy businessman
B．A scientist who invented a new medicine
C．A movie star with many fans
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】W: Dr. Li, in your opinion, what makes a person great?
M: I think it’s about making contributions to society, not about money or fame. For example, scientists who work
hard to solve big problems.
W: That’s a good point.
M: Anna, who do you admire most?
W: A scientist who invented a new medicine to cure a serious disease. She saved many lives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why might Selina be absent according to Jess?
A．She is not feeling well.
B．She gets stuck in traffic.
C．She has gone for a conference.
11．What is the relationship between Bob and Selina?
A．Colleagues.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and patient.
12．What will Bob do next?
A．Email Selina.
B．Turn to Jenny.
C．Check messages.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jess. Have you seen Selina today?
W: Hello, Bob. Sorry, no. I don’t think she’s at work today.
M: Is she at that marketing conference?
W: No, she can’t be. That’s next week.
M: Well, she might just be late. The traffic was awful this morning.
W: Possibly, but I think she might be off sick. James, in her office, has got the flu. She could have caught it from
him.
M: Oh, no. I hope she’s not off sick for too long. I really need her help with this report.
W: You could send her an email. She might still be checking her messages from home.
M: Thanks, Jess. But she could be asleep. I’ll ask Jenny if she can help with the report today.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation?
A．Three years.
B．Ten years.
C．Thirteen years.
14．Who is Jenny?
A．The man’s wife.
B．The man’s sister.
C．The woman’s colleague.
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He continued his studies after graduation.
B．He is working in a trade company.
C．He once worked it a law firm.
16．When will the speakers meet each other again?
A．This Saturday.
B．This Sunday.
C．Next Saturday.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.
M: Of course I’d come. I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.
W: It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.
M: How time flies! How are things going with you?
W: It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?
M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us
both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company
and she’s working at a law firm. It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.
W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact
with you.
M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There’s a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are
free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.
W: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the first performance?
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Magic.
18．How will the magician amaze the visitors?
A．He will sing while doing tricks.
B．He will make an animal disappear.
C．He will invite the audience to perform with him.
19．What did the speaker do when she went to the zoo?
A．She told stories to children.
B．She fed the monkeys.
C．She had her face painted.
20．Where can people enjoy delicious food?
A．Next to the shop.
B．Across from the shop.
C．Behind the shop.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 W: Hi, everyone! I’ll talk about a big event at the zoo. The event celebrates Zoo Lovers’ Day.
When you get inside, it feels like a big party with lively music. Not far from the entrance, a stage has been set up
for the main events. First, a local band will welcome visitors with popular animal-themed songs. Then the band will
be joined by dancers in animal costumes, who will invite the audience to dance. A magician will come on stage
after the dancers and perform magic tricks with animals. You’ll find the most amazing moment when he makes the
baby elephant disappear. After the magician’s show, head to the souvenir shop to see other fun activities. In front of
the shop, there are spots for children to listen to stories about wild animals. Behind the shop, artists will paint
visitors’ faces to look like their favorite animals. When I visited, I got a tiger face-painting, while my parents got
monkey designs. Opposite the shop, there’s an open-air food stand with a huge variety of dishes. If you’re hungry,
you can buy some tasty snacks for lunch. Eating lunch at the zoo is exciting because you can hear animal sounds all
around. Isn’t that fantastic? So, why not go and have fun at the event?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of Europe’s Best Beginner
HikesThe Chemin de Puy, France
Length: 40 miles
Time: 4 days
We’ve picked a short section through rural Gascony, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle
hills easily tackled and the food and wine always appealing. You need to walk against the flow of hikers to reach
the loveliest town. For three miles before you reach it, hilltop Lectoure attracts you with rolling wheat fields. Once
there, expect to be greeted by cafes and old walls.
Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy
Length: 5.5 miles
Time: 3 — 4 hours
It surrounds three of the most impressive rock walls yet the path is broad and steady throughout. It begins and ends
at a series of car parks by the Rifugio Auronzo (access is controlled and there’s a fee to pay). Hike it in June or
September to avoid the high-summer crowds and bring a pair of telescopic hiking poles if you’re tackling it in June,
in case there’s still snow on the path.
Heidschnuckenweg, Germany
Length: 30 miles
Time: 3 days
The path is easy with hills no higher than 555 feet and is broad and sandy for most of its length. Hike it in late
August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple. The three-day stretch
provided by stages 3 to 5, from Handeloh to Bispingen, offers a lovely taster — with rail access at either end and
some peaceful villages for overnight stops.
Hadrian’s Wall, England
Length: 21 miles
Time: 4 — 5 days
The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat,
packed with amazing ruins. The long-distance path that follows the wall is well-maintained and is shadowed by a
lower, flatter route. Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites
and museums.
21．Which of the following can be completed within a day?
A．The hike to Hadrian’s Wall, England.
B．The hike to Heidschnuckenweg, Germany.
C．The hike to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy.
D．The hike to the Chemin de Puy, France.
22．Why are visitors advised to hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August?
A．They can admire flowers.
B．They can avoid the crowds.
C．They can park cars for free.
D．They can explore a snowy path.
23．Who are most likely to be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England?
A．Hikers expert in gardening.
B．Hikers curious about rock art.
C．Hikers with a passion for history.
D．Hikers with a good taste for coffee.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的新手徒步旅行地。
21．细节理解题。根据Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy 部分中“Time: 3 — 4 hours(时间：3 至4 小时)”可知，
Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy 之旅可以在一天之内完成。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Heidschnuckenweg, Germany 部分中“Hike it in late August when the heather blooms
(石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple.(在八月下旬去徒步吧，那时石楠花花盛开，整个景
色会变成一片紫色的海洋)”可知，游客在八月底可以欣赏到该地的石楠花盛开之景。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall, England 部分中“The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from
Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins.(哈德良长城的中部段，从
伯迪斯瓦尔到乔勒福德这一段，是一段漫长而连贯的美景所在，沿途遍布着令人惊叹的遗迹)”和“Just
remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums.(只需记
住，每天的步行路程要短一些。这样你就有时间去参观重要的景点和博物馆了)”可知，对历史充满热情的
远足者最有可能被Hadrian’s Wall 吸引。故选C。
B
The lights from the cottage windows disappear, as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open
countryside. Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin to get used
to the darkness, the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.
Mount Caburn, an iron-age hill fort, looks like shadows against the sky. On the horizon is a tree bent by the
wind. The outcrop (露出的部分) at the top of the field turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep. A fox cries, a
pheasant (野鸡) crows, and the air is full of a strong earthy scent.
“For most of human history, man lived in close contact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only
in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a
powerful way of reconnecting. When your vision is reduced, your other senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk from the village of Glynde across the South Downs towards the town of Lewes. It is a walk
I know well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar stroll becomes a mini adventure. When Nigel
told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night vision and I’m not even
sure how it works.
Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in
the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family tensions, and begin to blend into the
surroundings. There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and, with little visual distraction, my mind calms.
I am aware of the breeze on my face, the rustle ( 沙沙声) of leaves, and as I watch the clouds slowly changing
colour against the sky like a natural sound and light show, it feels mesmeric.
As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a sight I would generally consider
inviting. In just a few hours, however, I find myself reluctant to walk back down. Walking at night is like
discovering a new world on your doorstep. As Henry David Thoreau wrote in Night and Moonlight: “Night is
certainly more novel and less profane (世俗的) than day.”
24．The underlined word in the last but one paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting
B．fascinating
C．frightening
D．disappointing
25．According to the article, what was the author’s greatest concern before the night walk?
A．That he might disturb wild animals.
B．That he wouldn’t be able to see without a torch.
C．That he might feel bored along the way.
D．That he would encounter bad weather.
26．According to the article, the author did NOT see ________ during the night walk.
rare birds
①
a new moon
②
farm animals
③
leafless trees
④
moving clouds
⑤
A．①②④
B．①③⑤
C．①②③④
D．②③④⑤
27．What can we infer from the article about the author?
A．He had gone for a walk on his own at night before.
B．He intentionally picked a cloudy night for his walk.
C．He successfully reached the top of the mountain before sunrise.
D．He started to know how to manage family tensions after the night walk.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次夜间徒步重新感知自然，发现黑暗能增强其他感
官，并体验到与白日截然不同的宁静与魅力。
24．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front
of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family
tensions, and begin to blend into the surroundings. (通常在这个深夜时分，我本该端着酒杯坐在电视机前。但
此刻置身乡野，却体验到了一种更为纯粹的放松。工作的压力、家庭的烦忧都被抛诸脑后，我渐渐与周围
的环境融为一体)”可知，在夜间行走让作者感到放松，作者开始融入环境；再结合画线词所在句“I am
aware of the breeze on my face, the rustle (沙沙声) of leaves, and as I watch the clouds slowly changing colour
against the sky like a natural sound and light show (我能感受到微风拂面，听见树叶沙沙作响，当我注视着云
朵在天空中缓缓变幻色彩，宛如一场天然的光影秀时)”可知，作者深切感受着自然景象的变化，此时作者
应该觉得这幅景象是迷人的，画线词意思是“迷人的”，与fascinating“迷人的”含义最接近。故选B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the
last time I used my night vision and I’m not even sure how it works. (当Nigel 叫我不要带手电筒时，我感到很
惊慌。我记不清上一次使用夜视能力是什么时候了，甚至不确定它是否还管用)”可知，作者最大的担忧是
没有手电筒可能无法看清路。故选B 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead. (厚厚的
云层遮蔽了月光，使得前方的道路一片漆黑)”、第二段中“The outcrop (露出的部分) at the top of the field
turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep. (田地边缘隆起的小丘，原来是一群熟睡的羊)”和第五段中“as I
watch the clouds slowly changing colour against the sky like a natural sound and light show (当我注视着云朵在天
空中缓缓变幻色彩，宛如一场天然的光影秀时)”可知，作者看到了农场的动物和移动的云，未见到稀有鸟
类、新月和无叶的树。故选A 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a
sight I would generally consider inviting. (当我们登顶时，Lewes 镇在下方闪烁着点点灯火——这般景象平日
定会让我心驰神往)”可知，作者登上山顶时镇上仍都亮着灯，由此推知此时还没日出。故选C 项。
C
Enric Sala is a former university professor, and quit the academic field to become a full-time environmental
protector. In 2008, he founded Pristine Seas, a project that combines exploration, research, public policy and media
to inspire the creation of ocean protection areas. It aims to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030 for the benefit
of nature and humanity. Less than 8% is currently protected.
To date, the project has helped to create 29 of the largest ocean reserves on the planet, covering an area of
over 6.9 million square kilometers, an area which is twice the size of India. The achievements are the result of
Enric’s 36 trips across the globe, from the Southern Line Islands to Greenland and Alaska.
The ongoing ocean protection efforts show Enric’s lifelong passion. He says he admires a famous French
filmmaker and undersea explorer. Growing up in Catalonia in the 1970s, he would sit in front of TV watching his
hero every Sunday. He was fascinated by the amazing places, the brave underwater explorers and the wonderful
creatures. All was what he wanted to do in his life.
Enric writes that in the last century alone, humans have removed over 90% of the ocean’s large fish, yet less
than 8%of the ocean is under protection. It is possible to make the ocean continuously beneficial to people and the
planet. All humans must do is rewild the sea. Enric writes that preserving the planet’s wild places, on land and in
the ocean, is a matter of human survival and economic importance in his book, The Nature of Nature: Why We
Need the Wild, published in 2020. The process of rewilding, or recovering and protecting natural processes, allows
nature to do the hard work for us.
Mentioning the successes of wildlife recovery in Yellowstone National Park, Mozambique National Parks,
and the Southern Line Islands, Enric adds that our natural world can be a lasting and strong engine of regeneration
(再生), and that we just need to give it some space.
28．What is the goal of Pristine Seas by the year they set?
A．To protect at least a third of the ocean.
B．To conserve a minimum of 30% of the ocean.
C．To document underwater species in Catalonia.
D．To build 29 of the largest ocean reserves on Earth.
29．What inspired Enric to devote himself to ocean protection?
A．His dream of becoming a famous sea explorer.
B．His tiring experience as a university professor.
C．His passion for the unknown underwater world.
D．His admiration for what a French filmmaker did.
30．According to Enric, what is essential to hold the ocean’s benefits to humans?
A．Rewilding the sea.
B．Strengthening fishing activities.
C．Increasing ocean exploration.
D．Educating people on marine life.
31．Why does Enric mention the example of the wildlife recovery successes?
A．To highlight the importance of national parks.
B．To prove that nature can regenerate if given space.
C．To criticize the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D．To compare different methods of environmental protection.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Enric Sala 及其创立的Pristine Seas 项目在海洋保护方面的努力与理
念。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It aims to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030 for the benefit of nature
and humanity.(为了自然和人类的利益，该项目旨在到2030 年保护至少30%的海洋。)”可知，Pristine Seas
设定的目标是到2030 年保护至少30%的海洋。故选B 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He says he admires a famous French filmmaker and undersea explorer.
Growing up in Catalonia in the 1970s, he would sit in front of TV watching his hero every Sunday. He was
fascinated by the amazing places, the brave underwater explorers and the wonderful creatures. All was what he
wanted to do in his life.(他说他钦佩一位著名的法国电影制作人和海底探险家。20 世纪70 年代在加泰罗尼亚
长大的他，每个星期天都会坐在电视机前观看他的英雄。他被那些神奇的地方、勇敢的水下探险家和奇妙
的生物所吸引。这些都是他一生想做的事。)”可知，Enric 受一位法国电影制作人所做之事的激励，投身海
洋保护事业。故选D 项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is possible to make the ocean continuously beneficial to people and the
planet. All humans must do is rewild the sea.(让海洋持续造福人类和地球是可能的。人类所要做的就是让海洋
恢复野生状态。)”可知，Enric 认为，让海洋持续为人类带来益处的关键是让海洋恢复野生状态。故选A
项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mentioning the successes of wildlife recovery in Yellowstone National
Park, Mozambique National Parks, and the Southern Line Islands, Enric adds that our natural world can be a lasting
and strong engine of regeneration, and that we just need to give it some space.(提到黄石国家公园、莫桑比克国
家公园和南线群岛的野生动物恢复成功案例，Enric 补充说，我们的自然世界可以成为一个持久而强大的再
生引擎，我们只需要给它一些空间。)”可知，Enric 提到野生动物恢复成功的例子是为了证明如果给自然空
间，自然能够再生。故选B 项。
D
Correcting the gigabytes (千兆字节) of digital misinformation that circulate at high speed online is a never-
ending task. YouTube removed more than half a million channels last year for broadcasting misinformation. The
powerful fact-checking organizations that try to keep the Internet honest face more claims than they can handle.
How should they prioritize?
Checkers came up with a new approach: forecasting which claims are most dangerous and thus which most
deserve to be put under the microscope. Researchers from the University of Westminster developed a classifying
system to sort dangerous misinformation from everyday nonsense.
One test of a false claim is whether enough people will believe it so that it can cause any harm. To swing an
election with misinformation, you need to persuade many people; to fool someone with fake medicine you need to
convince only one. Another test is whether those believing a false claim have the capacity to act on it. Some people
may be misled that Wi-Fi signals can kill plants, for example, but are unlikely to change their behaviour. The
researchers estimated that, of the false claims in their sample, 57% were unlikely to contribute to any specific real-
world effect.
Of the remaining, potentially consequential misinformation, the checkers considered whether the
consequence would be “direct” — such as persuading people to buy certain kind of goods, or “cumulative”,
contributing to a false narrative about so-called success science, say. The claims were roughly evenly divided.
“Cumulative” harm is harder to assess in a short time, says Peter Cunliffe Jones of the University of Westminster,
but large data sets make it possible to see how often a claim is repeated, and thus when a narrative is forming.
Time devoted to selecting which false claims to check is probably well spent. It takes five minutes to sort a
claim, whereas carrying out a thorough check takes five to six hours. The fact-checking world needs to get more
systematic in its approach, says Mr. Cunliffe Jones. “If this community is going to learn anything from this ... it’s
that data is the future.”
32．What is the main challenge fact-checking organizations meet?
A．Lack of professional fact-checkers.
B．Difficulty in accessing reliable data.
C．Resistance from social media platforms.
D．The overwhelming amount of information.
33．In which case may a false claim be classified into “most dangerous”?
A．It targets ordinary people.
B．It brings about an action.
C．It disguises itself with science.
D．It spreads on many social media.
34．What is the closest in meaning with the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 4?
A．Equal.
B．Complete.
C．Gradual.
D．Instant.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s up to data to keep the Internet honest.
B．Most false claims require thorough checks.
C．It wastes too much to classify misinformation.
D．Selecting matters more than thorough checks.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了事实核查组织面对网络海量虚假信息的新策略——利用大数据与
分类模型，优先筛出“最危险”的谣言。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The powerful fact-checking organizations that try to keep the Internet
honest face more claims than they can handle.(试图维护互联网真实性的强大事实核查组织面临的虚假言论数
量超出了它们的处理能力。)”可知，核查机构面临的主要挑战是信息数量过于庞大。故选D 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“One test of a false claim is whether enough people will believe it so that
it can cause any harm.(检验虚假言论的一个标准是，是否有足够多的人相信它，以至于它会造成任何伤
害。)”和“Another test is whether those believing a false claim have the capacity to act on it.(另一个测试是那些
相信虚假言论的人是否有能力对此采取行动。)”可知，只有当虚假言论“被足够多的人相信并付诸行动”
时，才会被视为最危险；即“带来实际行动”是关键标准。故选B 项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段句子“Of the remaining, potentially consequential misinformation, the checkers
considered whether the consequence would be “direct” — such as persuading people to buy certain kind of goods,
or “cumulative”, contributing to a false narrative about so-called success science, say.(核查人员对剩下的、可能
造成影响的不实信息进行了考量：影响是‘直接的’——比如说服人们购买某类商品；还
是‘cumulative’——助推形成关于所谓成功学的错误说法。)”可知，“cumulative”与“direct”并列，二者应
该是对立关系，所以，此处指的是虚假叙事“逐渐累积”形成错误观念，而非瞬间或一次性影响，因此
“cumulative”意为“逐步的、累积的”，与gradual 意义一致。故选C 项。
35．推理判断题。末段强调“data is the future(数据是未来)”，并指出“The fact-checking world needs to get
more systematic in its approach(事实核查世界需要在方法上更加系统化)”“Time devoted to selecting which false
claims to check is probably well spent.(把时间花在选择哪些虚假言论需要检查上可能是值得的。)”，暗示未
来需要依靠数据来系统维护网络诚信。故选A 项。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction ( 吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often
immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often
“But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you
should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply
seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant
but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?
38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies
(自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that
you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain
what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new
journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your
dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can
more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸
行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe
you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法
则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C 项“Luckily, the
truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上
启下作用。故选C 项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small
steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要
而又小的步骤。F 项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑
战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内
容的语意递进。故选F 项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about
their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not
done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing
that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们
的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚
至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的
事情有关。A 项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会
因为什么而后悔。故选A 项。
39．上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the
thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝
试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获
得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这
种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E 项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
(感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提
到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E 项。
40．上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见
的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文
“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as
forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，
可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造
的全新生活中的前进步骤。D 项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处
于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D 项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. The wind was blowing 41 , and the snow was falling heavily. I was
walking to school, 42 about how cold it was. Suddenly, I saw an old man 43 on the side of the
road. He was wearing a thin coat and looked very 44 .
I stopped and asked him if he was okay. He 45 , and said he had fallen and couldn’t get up. I tried
to help him stand, but he was too 46 . I didn’t know what to do. Just then, a car 47 . The driver
got out and 48 us. When he saw the old man, he 49 called an ambulance.
While we were waiting for the ambulance, the driver 50 with the old man. He asked him 51
he lived and if he had any family. The old man said he lived alone and his children were working in another city.
The driver 52 him by saying that everything would be okay.
After about ten minutes, the ambulance 53 . The doctors took the old man to the hospital. The
driver and I 54 goodbye to him. As I walked to school, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. It felt good to
55 someone in need.
41．A．softly
B．strongly
C．slowly
D．quietly
42．A．complaining
B．talking
C．thinking
D．worrying
43．A．lying
B．sitting
C．standing
D．walking
44．A．happy
B．sad
C．cold
D．angry
45．A．smiled
B．nodded
C．shouted
D．cried
46．A．weak
B．heavy
C．tall
D．fat
47．A．passed by
B．pulled over
C．drove away
D．broke down
48．A．looked at
B．laughed at
C．shouted at
D．pointed at
49．A．suddenly
B．slowly
C．quickly
D．carefully
50．A．argued
B．chatted
C．fought
D．competed
51．A．where
B．when
C．why
D．how
52．A．discouraged
B．frightened
C．comforted
D．warned
53．A．arrived
B．left
C．disappeared
D．crashed
54．A．spoke
B．waved
C．wrote
D．sang
55．A．hurt
B．thank
C．help
D．teach
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，在上学路上遇到一位摔倒的老
人并和一位路过的司机一起伸出援手的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：风刮得很猛，雪下得很大。A. softly 轻柔地；B. strongly 强烈地；C. slowly
缓慢地；D. quietly 安静地。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning.”可知，天气寒冷；再根据下文“the
snow was falling heavily”可知，风应该是猛烈地吹。故选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我走在去学校的路上，心里想着天真冷。A. complaining (about)抱怨；
B. talking (about)谈论；C. thinking (about)思考，想；D. worrying (about)担心。根据空后“how cold it was”
可知，作者一边向学校走去，一边心中想着天真冷。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看见一位老人躺在路边。A. lying 躺；B. sitting 坐；C. standing
站；D. walking 走。根据下文“he had fallen and couldn’t get up”可知，老人当时是躺在路边。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件单薄的外套，看起来非常冷。A. happy 高兴的；B. sad 悲伤
的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. angry 生气的。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning.”可知，天气寒冷；再根据
“He was wearing a thin coat”可知，老人穿着单薄，所以必然看起来冷。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，说自己摔倒了，站不起来。A. smiled 微笑；B. nodded 点
头；C. shouted 大喊；D. cried 哭。根据上文“I stopped and asked him if he was okay.”可知，作者询问老人是
否还好，所以空处指的是老人点头回应作者的问题。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着扶他站起来，但他太虚弱了。A. weak 虚弱的；B. heavy 重的；C.
tall 高的；D. fat 胖的。根据上文“I tried to help him stand”可知，作者试图扶老人站起来；再根据空前的
“but”以及上文老人没办法站起来可推测，老人太虚弱了，站不起来。故选A。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车停了下来。A. passed by 经过；B. pulled over 靠边停
车；C. drove away 开走；D. broke down 出故障。根据下文“The driver got out”可知，车停了下来。故选
B。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机下了车，看了看我们。A. looked at 看；B. laughed at 嘲笑；C.
shouted at 对……大喊；D. pointed at 指向。根据上文“The driver got out”以及下文“When he saw the old
man”可知，车停了下来，司机下车后，首先会看下发生了什么情况，此处指“看着”作者和老人。故选
A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到老人时，立刻拨打了救护车电话。A. suddenly 突然；B. slowly 缓
慢地；C. quickly 快速地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据上文“and said he had fallen and couldn’t get up”以及
“When he saw the old man”可知，看到老人摔倒无法起身，情况紧急，司机应该是迅速叫救护车。故选
C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等救护车的时候，司机和老人聊了起来。A. argued 争论；B. chatted 闲
聊，交谈；C. fought 打架；D. competed 竞争。根据下文“He asked him ___11___ he lived and if he had any
family.”以及“The old man said he lived alone and his children were working in another city.”可知，等待救护车
时，司机与老人互动交谈。故选B。
51．考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：他问老人住在哪里，有没有家人。A. where 哪里；B. when 何时；C.
why 为什么；D. how 如何。根据空后“he lived”可知此处是问老人住哪里，宾语从句缺少地点状语，用
where 引导。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机安慰他说，一切都会好起来的。A. discouraged 使气馁；B. frightened
使害怕；C. comforted 安慰；D. warned 警告。根据空后“by saying that everything would be okay”可知，司
机在安慰老人。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，救护车到了。A. arrived 到达；B. left 离开；C. disappeared
消失；D. crashed 撞。根据上文“While we were waiting for the ambulance, the driver ___10___ with the old
man.”可知，他们在等待救护车；由此可推测，此处指十分钟后救护车到达了。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和司机向他挥手道别。A. spoke 说话；B. waved 挥手；C. wrote 写；D.
sang 唱歌。根据空后“goodbye to him”可知，老人被送往医院，作者和司机与老人道别。短语“wave
goodbye”意为“挥手告别”，是常见表达，符合语境。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助有需要的人，这种感觉真好。A. hurt 伤害；B. thank 感谢；C. help 帮
助；D. teach 教。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和司机帮助摔倒老人的故事，结尾升华主题，
指出帮助有需要的人感觉很好。故选C。
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Documentary on poverty alleviation (扶贫) to hit cinemas
Documentary film Rooting is due to hit cinemas nationwide 56 April 20, highlighting the stories of
villagers in Yunnan Province’s Shawa Village 57 presenting the village’s changes over four years.
Lately, a trailer (预告片) 58 (release), focusing on the only road in the village of Fugong County.
59 (live) deep in the mountains near the Nujiang Canyon, the 60 (village) could only communicate
with the outer world by travelling via a dangerous mountain track. As China’s campaign poverty alleviation
deepens, 61 proper road was finally built for the village.
“This film features realistic problems in that remote village, giving credit to the contributors behind the scene
and their efforts. That’s 62 the film ends with a line: ‘This film is dedicated to all those 63 have
contributed to poverty reduction in China,’” said Chai Hongfang, the film’s director.
On March 17, the film held a special screening at the 2023 International Forum on Poverty Governance and
Global Development, joined by more than 190 government officials and experts from 20 countries and four
international organizations aiming 64 (exchange) views on poverty governance, rural building,
modernization and sustainable development.
Apart from being 65 (public) screened, the film will also be screened in more than 100 Chinese
universities and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
【答案】
56．on 57．and 58．has been released 59．Living 60．villagers 61．a 62．why
63．who 64．to exchange 65．publicly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了即将上映的纪录片《扎根》。
56．考查介词。句意：纪录片《扎根》将于4 月20 日在全国影院上映，重点讲述云南省沙洼村村民的故
事，并讲述四年来该村的变化。分析句意可知，本句时间状语April 20“4 月20”为具体时期，其前需要加介
词on。故填on。
57．考查并列连词。句意：纪录片《扎根》将于4 月20 日在全国影院上映，重点讲述云南省沙洼村村民的
故事，并讲述四年来该村的变化。分析句意可知，动词highlighting“重点突出强调”和presenting “讲述呈
现”是并列成分，二者之间可用连词and 连接。故填and。
58．考查时态语态。句意：最近，一部预告片发布了，聚焦于福贡县唯一的一条公路。分析句意可知，动
词release“发布”在句中作谓语动词，与主语a trailer“预告片”构成被动关系。且时间状语lately“最近”，
需要和完成时一起连用，因此release 使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been released。
59．考查现在分词。句意：住在怒江峡谷。附近的深山里，村民们只能通过一条危险的山路与外界交流。
分析句意可知，动词live“居住”在句中作伴随状语，与主语为主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填Living。
60．考查名词复数。句意：住在怒江峡谷附近的深山里，村民们只能通过一条危险的山路与外界交流。分
析句意可知，village“村庄”在句中作主语，且需要与外界communicate“交流”，故应该需要变成表示人的
名词形式villager“村民”，且用复数形式，表示全体村民。故填villagers。
61．考查冠词。句意：随着中国扶贫运动的深入，一条合适的道路终于为这个村庄修建起来了。分析句意
可知，road“道路”为可数名词，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词was built“被修建”以及主谓一致原则可
知，road 使用单数形式，即需要使用不定冠词修饰它。故填a。
62．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么这部电影以一句台词结尾：‘这部电影献给所有为中国减贫做
出贡献的人，’”电影导演柴宏芳说。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写连词引导表语从句，why“为什么”
在从句中作状语符合语境。故填why。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么这部电影以一句台词结尾：‘这部电影献给所有为中国减贫做出
贡献的人，’”电影导演柴宏芳说。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写关系代词引导定语从句，修饰指人的
代词those，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 用于此处合适。故填who。
64．考查不定式。句意：3 月17 日，这部电影在2023 年贫困治理与全球发展国际论坛上举行了特别放
映，来自20 个国家和4 个国际组织的190 多名政府官员和专家参加了放映，旨在就贫困治理、农村建设、
现代化和可持续发展交换意见。分析句意可知，动词exchange“交换”在句中作aim“旨在”的宾语，而aim
的结构为aim to do，故exchange 使用不定式。故填to exchange。
65．考查副词。句意：除了公开放映外，这部电影还将在100 多所中国大学和丝绸之路经济带和21 世纪海
上丝绸之路沿线国家放映。分析句意可知，形容词public“公众的”在句中作状语修饰动词screened“放
映”，故应该使用副词形式。故填publicly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
学校英文报向同学们征集有关自己人生目标的文章。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的目标；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My goal
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【答案】
My goal
My goal is to become a published author. Writing has always been my passion, a way to express my thoughts
and feelings creatively. Becoming a published author is not just about seeing my name in print but about sharing
stories that can inspire, entertain, and touch the hearts of readers. It's a way to connect with people on a deeper
level. Pursuing this goal gives my life purpose, driving me to constantly improve my writing skills and reach for
new heights in the literary world.
I believe that with persistence and creativity, I can achieve this goal.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My goal”为题，向学校英文报投稿，介绍自己的人生目
标以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情：passion → enthusiasm
激励：inspire → encourage
提高：improve → enhance
实现：achieve → realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Writing has always been my passion, a way to express my thoughts and feelings creatively.
拓展句：Writing, which is a way to express my thoughts and feelings creatively, has always been my passion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Becoming a published author is not just about seeing my name in print but about sharing
stories that can inspire, entertain, and touch the hearts of readers.（运用了Becoming 动名词作主语以及that 引导
的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Pursuing this goal gives my life purpose, driving me to constantly improve my writing skills and
reach for new heights in the literary world.（运用了Pursuing 动名词作主语以及driving 现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my
academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read.
I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.”
“What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D ．This
wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least
favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either.
I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud.
That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs.
Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said.
“You’re interrupting us.”
I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said.
“You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.”
I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said,
“You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first
grade.
For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication.
Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row.
“Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to
learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared.
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With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief.
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【答案】
But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. I had to admit she could be
funny and engaging. Through her vivid descriptions, the boring knowledge came to life. I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s
words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand. Instead of feeling bothered, she was
interested in what I said. Mrs. Walitt always had the power to keep us on the edge of our seats. Gradually, I got
used to participating in her class with her praise and encouragement. To my amazement, I was stuttering less and
less.
With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. For the first time in my life,
I was bringing home A’s. Mrs. Walitt moved me from the lower reading and writing level to the advanced. I beamed
with pride and worked even harder. More than that, Mrs. Walitt made me feel like I could accomplish anything with
enough focus. Fifth grade had been my favorite year of school ever. On the last day, I opened my report card.
“Promoted to the sixth grade,” I read. “Advanced class.” And I knew I owed it all to Mrs. Walitt.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四年级最后一天，作者得知五年级老师是最不喜欢的沃尔蒂夫
人，她曾教一年级，作者因口吃和她有过冲突。但五年级时，她教学风趣，鼓励作者参与课堂，让作者口
吃减轻、成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班。作者深知这都归功于她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但当她开始授课时，一个完全不同的沃尔蒂夫人出现了。”可知，第一段可描写沃
尔蒂夫人的课吸引了作者，作者开始专注上课，口吃也减轻了。
②由第二段首句内容“在沃尔蒂夫人不断鼓励下，我的成绩突飞猛进，简直超乎想象。”可知，第二段可
描写作者成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班，作者深知这都归功于沃尔蒂夫人。
2.续写线索：沃尔蒂夫人上课——作者被吸引——专心听课——口吃减轻——成绩提升——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：accomplish/achieve
②参加：participate in/take part in
③习惯于：get used to/get accustomed to
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise
②烦恼：bothered/annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of feeling bothered, she was interested in what I said.（运用了what 引导宾语从
句）
[高分句型2] I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand.（运用
了结果状语从句）
