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高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day23
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22
每日语法填空精准训练
语篇一（2026·广东月考）
Being a very popular tourist draw, the Chinatown in San Francisco is the oldest as well as the （1） (big) in America. The climate is mild the whole year, meaning it is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown （2） (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English （ 3） (fluent), which allows visitors （4） (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just （5） (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer （6） unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing as well as （ 7） (variety) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese tea stores can also be found, （8） visitors can taste and buy all kinds of Chinese tea. However, what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown may be （ 9） (it) food. （10） so many traditional dishes to choose from, visitors can buy Chinese food that suits everyoneˈs taste.
1.考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处前面的“the oldest as well as the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
2.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的Now可知用一般现在时；此处the majority of residents作主语，表示“大多数居民”，谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定，所以用复数形式。故填are。
3.考查副词。设空处前是speak English，提示词是形容词fluent，所以用副词作状语。故填fluently。
4.考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。
5.考查动词-ing形式。sb. spend (s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故填exploring。
6.考查冠词。a range of...意为“一系列……”，设空处后的unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.考查名词复数。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
8.考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，前面有逗号隔开，分析句子结构可知，Chinese tea stores为后面内容中动作发生的地点，所以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。设空处位于名词food之前，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
10.考查介词。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。注意首字母大写，故填With。
语篇二· （2026·河北月考）
The world has many interesting and special cultures. One of them (1) (be) the Bajo people of Southeast Asia.
Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognised in many books. Itˈs said that they can hold their (2) (breathe）for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish. This group of people, known in the west (3) sea gypsies(吉卜赛人), have always attracted others. For hundreds of years, they have lived in houses (4) (build) above the sea water.
A (5) (tradition) Bajo house sits on top of poles(杆) sticking out from the sea. Usually, (6) roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches, (7) can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site. These people (8) (survive) by fishing off the coast up till now. Theyˈre known to live on boats, with many of them (9) (spend) their entire lives at sea. Even though there are still some Bajo people who live on tiny boats at sea, many of the modern ones are (10) (wide) found in coastal areas, especially in the Philippines.
1.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为One of them，为单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
2.考查名词。结合句意可知，空处应填名词作宾语。hold oneˈs breath意为“屏住呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填breath。
3.考查介词。be known as意为“被称为；以······著称”，是固定搭配。故填as。
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词houses；build与逻辑主语houses之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
5.考查形容词。空处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词短语Bajo house。故填traditional。
6.考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的roof特指传统的Bajo房屋的屋顶，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为dried leaves and branches，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，结合句意及时间状语up till now可知，应用现在完成时；主语为These people，助动词应用have。故填have survived。
9.考查非谓语动词。结合句意及空前的with many of them可知，此处为with复合结构；many of them与spend之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动。故填spending。
10.考查副词。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词found。故填widely。
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