高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day24

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of production, astronomy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic,     (1)        (write) between 375-350 BC, is the earliest astronomical work in the world.Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects      (2)      published their works to the world. They had      (3)       (systematic) observed the movements of the five planets, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and had      (4)      grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. They recorded the names of 800 stars, and determined the positions of 121. Later      (5)       (generation) called the records of Gan De and Shi Shenˈs determination of stars "Ganshi Star Classic". The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world, about 200 years earlier than the first       (6)      (Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. To date, their achievements      (7)       (recognise) internationally. Shi Shen was referred to      (8)       one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after      (9)       the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. Many later astronomers use the data in the "Ganshi Star Classic" when     (10)        (measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. Therefore, the "Ganshi Star Classic" occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world.

1.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语是系动词is，设空处为非谓语动词形式，作后置定语；write与The Ganshi Star Classic之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。

2.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列的谓语，应用并列连词and。

3.考查副词。设空处修饰动词observed，作状语，用副词形式。故填systematically。

4.考查冠词。此处为have a grasp of…短语，表示“掌握……”。故填a。

5.考查名词。设空处作主语，应用名词形式，generation为可数名词且空前无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。

6.考查形容词。设空处修饰名词star table，作定语，应用形容词。故填European。

7.考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句中状语To date“迄今为止”可知，本句用现在完成时；achievements与recognise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语achievements为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been recognised。

8.考查介词。此处为refer to… as…短语的被动形式，表示“……被认为是……”。故填as。

9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“after… the largest crater on the back of the moon was named”在句中作定语从句；关系词位于介词after后，且先行词Shi Shen指人，应用whom。

10.考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为when they are measuring the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语包含系动词be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，保留be动词后的部分。故填measuring。

1.考查形容词。空处修饰名词achievement，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。

2.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓语，display和主语The first-ever samples是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处与下文时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were displayed。

3.考查定语从句。空处前后均有谓语，空处应用连词或关系词。空处所在句修饰 the 75th International Astronautical Congress，故空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 75th International Astronautical Congress，指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。

4.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“展出”，应用固定短语on display，故填on。

5.考查非谓语动词。句子已有系动词，空处应为非谓语。The congress和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。

6.考查名词。空处作介词 to的宾语，且空前有形容词international，空处应填cooperate的名词形式cooperation，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。

7.考查非谓语动词。此处是一个主从复合句，主从句均有完整的主谓结构，空处不是并列谓语，应为非谓语。 share与其逻辑主语Officials是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填sharing。

8.考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 was launched，空处不是并列谓语，应为非谓语。空处修饰名词attempt，应用动词不定式作后置定语，“an attempt to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“做某事的尝试”。故填to bring。

9.考查副词。空处修饰动词 concluded，需用副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。

10.考查冠词。a total of... 为固定短语，表示“共计……”，故用不定冠词a。