目
录
CONTENTS
第8 讲
1
第9 讲
5
第10 讲
8
第11 讲
11
第12 讲
14
第13 讲
18
第14 讲
21
第15 讲
24
第16 讲
28
参考答案
31
第8 讲
1
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第8 讲
一、阅读理解
NEW YORK — A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday,
dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets
of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses,
offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmo-
spheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than
two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and
snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown,
according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000
customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that
temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can
be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company,
which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled more than 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to
FlightAware.com, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill.
"This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while
New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
1
Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A. Breakdown of the US coast.
B. Flooding in Boston.
C. Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D. Closure in businesses, offices, and schools.
2
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as "bomb cyclone"?
A. Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B. Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C. Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D. Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
3 Which of the following best explains the underlined word "plunge" in Paragraph 3?
A. Decline steadily.
B. Drop dramatically.
C. Fluctuate violently.
D. Fall moderately.
4 About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B. About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C. Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D. Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
第8 讲
3
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、完形填空
Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at
the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌), a giant which gives the landscape its
1 appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a
2 of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms.
More 3 , the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have
grown to old age have 4 droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the 5
caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings (秧苗). Like all other desert 6 , these leafless giants
can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons by 7 water through their long roots.
Naturally, the great saguaro cacti is a(n) 8 part of the desert life. Actually the giants may
be 9 to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a
saguaro 10 the age of 50 or so, cold-resistant flowers 11 at the top of the plants once
a year. These flowers 12 birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers
with their black seeds.
13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately 14 .
These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by
uprooting and 15 them to nurseries (苗圃). To protect these Southwestern 16 , agents
for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17 the desert. It's a most important job
though a hard one. But without the saguaro, many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and
loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would 19 something of unique importance, since these
desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.
1
A. general
B. basic
C. unique
D. lovely
2 A. length
B. height
C. size
D. width
3 A. pleasingly
B. inspiringly
C. interestingly
D. amazingly
4 A. lived through
B. broken through
C. cut through
D. got through
5 A. crisis
B. damage
C. destruction
D. load
6 A. plants
B. lives
C. animals
D. creatures
4
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
7 A. pouring
B. squeezing
C. pumping
D. absorbing
8 A. independent
B. vital
C. original
D. mysterious
9 A. spot
B. field
C. home
D. camp
10 A. turns
B. reaches
C. meets
D. gains
11 A. come up
B. come out
C. show off
D. show up
12 A. call
B. trap
C. fascinate
D. stick
13 A. As
B. But
C. Although
D. Yet
14 A. in danger
B. in demand
C. in need
D. in control
15 A. exchanging
B. trading
C. offering
D. selling
16 A. treasures
B. decorations
C. possessions
D. creations
17 A. look over
B. hand over
C. watch over
D. turn over
18 A. food
B. scenery
C. water
D. flavor
19 A. affect
B. abandon
C. reduce
D. lose
20 A. signal
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
第9 讲
5
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第9 讲
一、阅读理解
Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true
in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the "close" button on
a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the "close" button because they don't have the patience to wait
for the lift doors to shut. But "close" buttons on lifts are a complete trick, at least in the US — the doors will
not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure
that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and
repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons
can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
"A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being," said Ellen J. Langer,
a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don't do anything
exist in our life for this same purpose.
For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help
make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little "white lies", they still
continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
1
What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To explore the functions of fake buttons.
B. To describe different buttons.
C. To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.
D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
6
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 What can we learn about the "close" buttons on a lift in America?
A. They work when people press them hard.
B. They were designed only for a sense of control.
C. They never speed up the door-closing process.
D. They take the safety of the disabled into account.
3 What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?
A. They can make people feel better.
B. They help computers work faster.
C. They can control the traffic signals.
D. They help pedestrians cross quickly.
4 Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Buttons in the US
B. Buttons Always Lie
C. Buttons May Not Work
D. "Close" Buttons on Lifts
第9 讲
7
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、语法填空
Last December my mother and I 1 (fly) to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus
sightseeing tour.
This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of a city. By the time the tour was
over it was dark. The Christmas lights were very colorful. And 2 really impressed me was how so
many people made 3 (they) way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was looking forward
to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its 4 (amaze) shops. And what 5
amazing experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly.
We spent all morning shopping and admiring the Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the
streets. Then we went to a wax museum 6 (call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), which had
a lot of wax 7 (figure) of famous people. My mother took a picture of me 8 (stand)
between Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham Palace, the home of
the two princes, to watch The Changing of the Guard but 9 (fortunate) we couldn't really see well
as there were thousands of tourists waiting 10 (take) photos of the ceremony.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第10 讲
一、阅读理解
NEW YORK — A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday,
dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets
of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses,
offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmo-
spheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than
two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and
snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown,
according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000
customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that
temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can
be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company,
which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled more than 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to
FlightAware.com, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill.
"This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while
New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
1
Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A. Breakdown of the US coast.
B. Flooding in Boston.
C. Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D. Closure in businesses, offices, and schools.
第10 讲
9
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as "bomb cyclone"?
A. Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B. Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C. Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D. Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
3 Which of the following best explains the underlined word "plunge" in Paragraph 3?
A. Decline steadily.
B. Drop dramatically.
C. Fluctuate violently.
D. Fall moderately.
4 About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B. About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C. Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D. Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
10
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of the cat by driving it 20 block away from
his home and leaving it there. As she was driving home, the cat was walking along the driveway. The next day
he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back, he found there
was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from
his home. Hours late he called his wife, "Jen, is the cat there?" "No," his wife answered. Then he said, "Put
the cat on the phone. I lost way and need directions!"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
第11 讲
11
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第11 讲
一、阅读理解
As Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal (丑闻), many people are now realizing
the risks of data collection to them. Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had
data scraped (篡改) by "ill-natured" people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy
(隐私) regulations.
For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most
casual internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown orga-
nizations to collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information
consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services.
A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five
days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent Delete Facebook
movement, Facebook user statistics remain strong.
As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we know that the business of social media
is based on user data and offering it for sale. There's no single way for them to protect data as many users might
expect. Like the social pollution of fake news, bullying (欺诈) and junk mail that Facebook's platform spreads,
the company's privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance — Facebook knows nearly everything about
its users, who know little to nothing about it.
It's not enough for people to delete their Facebook accounts. Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully
replace it with a nonprofit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not
specific just to Facebook! Other companies, including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive
personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.
1
What does the underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Sharing information with data-collecting.
B. Collecting detailed digital data of consumers.
C. Combining the separate information of companies.
D. Quiz apps and countless other digital services.
12
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is
.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. voluntary
D. dangerous
3 What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Personal Data of People
B. The Online Quiz App
C. The Business of Facebook
D. Facebook's Privacy Troubles
4 What will the writer most probably discuss next?
A. Policy for Google and Amazon.
B. Business pattern of Facebook.
C. Age range of Facebook consumers.
D. Measures about personal data security.
第11 讲
13
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、七选五
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and
music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
·Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes
to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By
writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear
the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
· 3
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same
way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many
different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
·Both share emotion.
4 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.
Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is
feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a
happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process
our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am angry?
D. We use language to express our thoughts.
E. So just as you read English, you can read music.
F. Similarly, music is part of many people's life.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
1
2
3
4
5
14
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第12 讲
一、阅读理解
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in
the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be
responsible for the rest of that school year.
Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best
ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during
the previous year. During the previous year, Rita had carried out the teacher's instructions perfectly. All the
children knew Rita would be given the best job.
But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita's job was very different. She
was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very
special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry
with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred
to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.
Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit
bigger.
One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, "Your class has
been chosen to accompany me this summer on a journey to the tropical rainforest, where we will investigate all
kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant."
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient
and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to
be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.
1
What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Each child got an important job.
B. Each child got an interesting job.
C. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.
D. The perfect student got the job of everyone's preference.
第12 讲
15
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 What is Rita's attitude to her father's suggestion?
A. Acceptive.
B. Uncertain.
C. Totally positive.
D. Negative.
3 We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a
.
A. biologist
B. director
C. hunter
D. principal
4 What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Men Are Best Known by Their Friends
B. Never Complain About Life
C. Small Tasks can Lead to Fortunes
D. Responsibility and Intelligence Bring Good Luck
16
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、完形填空
I did not know which of us got into the carriage first. Indeed I did not know he was in the 1
at all for some time. By the time the train had left London I was alone, 2 , I thought I was alone.
I put down my paper, looked out of the window for a minute and began to 3 again. It was
then that I became aware of my fellow 4 . He came and sat on my nose. I flicked (轻弹) him off.
He made a tour, 5 that there was nothing so 6 as that large animal and came back.
I flicked him off again, but he returned, and 7 himself on my neck. It is enough. Twice
you have been 8 : you are a public nuisance (讨厌的人或东西); you are travelling without a
9 . For these and many other reasons you are about to die.
I struck swift 10 blows again and again, but he 11 the attacks easily. He played
with me 12 . It was obvious that he was 13 himself. What port like being run after by
this huge creature who tasted so good and seemed so 14 and so stupid? I began to 15
into the spirit of the fellow. He was no longer a mere insect. He was developing into a(n) 16 . I felt
my heart 17 towards him. Why not be 18 ? I withdrew the sentence of death, returning
to my seat. I cannot 19 you.
"Going on tonight, sir?" said a voice at the window, reminding me that this was my station. I thanked him.
Then seizing my hat I went out into the cool summer night. As I 20 the door of the compartment
(车厢的隔间) I saw my fellow traveller flying round the lamp.
1
A. lamp
B. carriage
C. hat
D. paper
2 A. worse still
B. above all
C. or rather
D. or else
3 A. stand
B. read
C. wander
D. sleep
4 A. fighter
B. supporter
C. player
D. traveler
5 A. announced
B. forgot
C. apologized
D. decided
6 A. boring
B. terrible
C. interesting
D. generous
7 A. settled
B. dressed
C. comforted
D. searched
8 A. caught
B. praised
C. warned
D. tricked
第12 讲
17
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
9 A. suitcase
B. visa
C. companion
D. ticket
10 A. friendly
B. deadly
C. slow
D. slight
11 A. avoided
B. accepted
C. suffered
D. saw
12 A. secretly
B. openly
C. unwillingly
D. sadly
13 A. enjoying
B. punishing
C. performing
D. astonishing
14 A. careless
B. helpless
C. huge
D. kind
15 A. turn
B. burst
C. enter
D. knock
16 A. animal
B. talent
C. person
D. machine
17 A. sinking
B. beating
C. freezing
D. warming
18 A. forgiving
B. annoyed
C. discouraged
D. caring
19 A. touch
B. kill
C. hug
D. command
20 A. closed
B. kicked
C. locked
D. opened
18
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第13 讲
一、阅读理解
A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of
"chemicals in food", The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well
as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical
substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only
natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals,
found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the
nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin
C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like "chemical", "man-made" doesn't
necessarily mean "not fit to eat".
Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare
at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken,
harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more
convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing
the sales and profits of the producers.
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known
to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and
have been taken off the market. Many people feel there's a risk of eating food to which anything has been
added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives are
subjected to strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing
serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very slim.
1
From the passage we can learn that
.
A. it is right to reject chemicals in food
B. all foods consist of chemical substances
C. food additives are harmful to our health
D. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
第13 讲
19
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.
B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will ban food additives.
C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.
D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.
3 We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that
.
A. new additives will be approved more easily than before
B. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
C. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
D. food producers won't be allowed to use new food additives
4 According to the writer, the food additive is
.
A. worrying
B. avoidable
C. poisonous
D. acceptable
20
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、语法填空
Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese
tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, 1 (give) out to children by parents,
grandparents, or relatives and friends as 2 way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.
According to the Internet, 3 (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years,
red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 4 (thin). For those children who had
got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past years, the slim red packets they 5 (receive)
this year might lead to their complaints and make them less happy during the festival.
However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, 6 should be encouraged. Hand-
ing out red packets is a kind of 7 (express) of love for children, regardless of how much money
8 contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become
moneybags over one night. Too much money won't be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9
saving and spending. For this reason, it is necessary 10 (change) the way to express our feelings.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
第14 讲
21
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第14 讲
一、阅读理解
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps
them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at
Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a 3-million-dollar award from the
National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I.,
to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1,000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was
meant to act as a "companion" for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for
the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities
older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.
Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.
They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in
South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The "Joy for All" cat that Elliot bought this year has become
a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a
robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be
greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they
will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a
cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope
to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By do-
ing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
1
What's the purpose of the project?
A. To relieve the pain of the elderly.
B. To promote the sales of a medicine.
C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.
D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
22
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be
.
A. cheaper
B. smaller
C. more talkative
D. more expensive
3 What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A. The more functions of the cat, the better.
B. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
C. There is no cure for dementia at present.
D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.
4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.
B. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
C. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
D. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
第14 讲
23
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Being responsible are actually not that difficult. I used to think that it was hard to grow up into a
responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I
was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing
car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave him first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.
Soon many help was given to the girl. We sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, and she received properly
treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I
was proud of what I did.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第15 讲
一、阅读理解
Wilderness
"In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world." This is a famous saying from a writer regarded
as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on
environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the
untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to
leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such land-
scapes (景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests,
for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these "ecosystem services" far outweigh the gains
from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that
wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid
all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth,
and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the
ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses
contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide,
the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic
worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.
One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little
more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What
position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
1
John Sauven holds that
.
A. many people value nature too much
B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
第15 讲
25
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 What is the main idea of Para. 3?
A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
3 What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A. Objective.
B. Disapproving.
C. Sceptical.
D. Optimistic.
4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
26
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、完形填空
One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway. Instead, a violent
1 , which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts
Center without electrical power. The 2 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交
响乐团) was about to take the 3 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang. Forty-five
minutes later, the audience were still 4 , hoping power would be restored and the 5
would get underway. That's when Chang 6 onto the stage, alone except for her 7 and a
couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 8 her and her music. The orchestra 9
backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler's Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still
pounding on the roof and 10 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn't died away 11 by dis-
tance. Chances are, though, no one 12 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air
except the 13 . The performance was 14 , but it was delivered with both skill and grace
— a sort of " 15 " card for the audience's presence and patience. The applause was 16 .
Then, several thousand music lovers 17 through pooling rainwater and 18 to their cars.
Maybe the story ends right there. But the then twenty-year-old musician's 19 for the people coming
to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah
Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 20 that night, without powered loudspeaker
and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.
1
A. earthquake
B. thunderstorm
C. fire
D. flood
2 A. unexpected
B. regular
C. uncertain
D. global
3 A. action
B. trouble
C. stage
D. chance
4 A. struggling
B. waiting
C. gathering
D. shouting
5 A. rain
B. dance
C. sunlight
D. concert
6 A. stepped
B. jumped
C. held
D. climbed
7 A. conductor
B. violin
C. band
D. piano
8 A. broadcast
B. circle
C. light
D. admire
第15 讲
27
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
9 A. occupied
B. hit
C. worked
D. remained
10 A. cleaning
B. irrigating
C. destroying
D. flooding
11 A. yet
B. ever
C. just
D. either
12 A. complaining
B. performing
C. listening
D. screaming
13 A. lightning
B. music
C. cheering
D. violinist
14 A. successful
B. boring
C. embarrassing
D. brief
15 A. never mind
B. don't worry
C. thank you
D. all right
16 A. enthusiastic
B. frequent
C. permanent
D. weak
17 A. traveled
B. made their way
C. looked
D. lost their control
18 A. down
B. out
C. back
D. away
19 A. analysis
B. generosity
C. tolerance
D. respect
20 A. gift
B. relief
C. mercy
D. trick
28
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第16 讲
一、阅读理解
When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind,
but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like
coffee.
74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique
"garlic coffee" is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic
while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic's aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon
and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note
of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he
retired.
Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years opti-
mizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his
dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they've cooled off, smashes them
into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.
"My drink is probably the world's first of its kind," the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. "It contains
no caffeine so it's good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women."
"The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor," Shimotai adds. He claims
that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn't cause bad breath, because
the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like
actual coffee.
If decaf isn't good enough for you, and you're in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo
Shimotai's garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohe, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just
324 yen ($2.8).
1
Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "blunder" in the second paragraph?
A. mistake
B. show
C. mixture
D. brand
第16 讲
29
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?
A. A woman bearing a baby.
B. A student having trouble with sleep.
C. A cleaner working on a day shift.
D. A young lady sick of garlic.
3 Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?
A. It is caffeine-free.
B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.
C. The burnt garlic creates bitterness.
D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.
4 Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?
A. venturous and greedy
B. innovative and perseverant
C. hardworking and cautious
D. observant and helpful
30
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、语法填空
Since the middle 20th century, the 1 (destroy) man-made emissions, deforestation and species
extinction 2 (lead) to the age of the human.
However, the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made 3
the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy resources.
4 (locate) in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Three-River-Source National Park is a vast
landscape of great ecological significance, 5 key example of the country's focus on conservation.
This is just one of the areas in 6 China is strengthening its green development concept.
Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological 7 (manage) and protection for local
community in a bid 8 (achieve) both the preservation for the environment and poverty relief for the
herdsman (牧民). Many herdsmen have witnessed both the disappearance and gradual return of the wild ani-
mals in this area. Local residents have also 9 (continue) improved their environmental awareness.
Besides, in daily work, remote video system 10 (take) by the staff working in the monitoring center
to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological system and specific species.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
参考答案
31
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
参考答案
第8 讲
一、阅读理解
1
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on
Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. 可知，大规
模的暴风雪使美国东海岸大部分地区瘫痪，而不是美国的海岸崩溃了，A 项描述与实际不符。故选A。
2 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象学家将这次风暴分类为“炸弹飓风”，是因为大气压
力急剧下降，紧接着伴随而来的冷空气可能会使20 多个城市的温度打破纪录，而寒风会使周末时的
气温低至﹣40℃，故选D。
3 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown（日落后有些地区会达
到-40℃）可知温度有显著的下降，因此plunge 意思为“drop dramatically”，故选B。
4 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines
early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day
before（周五早些时候，东部的公用事业公司都在努力的修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21,000 家客
户没有电，比前一天的近乎80,000 减少了。）可知周四没有电的不是101,000 家客户，故选B。
二、完形填空
1
C
【解析】由前文的“They are the saguaro cacti（树形仙人掌）, a giant ...”可知，巨大的仙人掌让沙漠的
地貌奇特（unique）。general 意为“一般的，普通的”；basic 意为“基本的”；lovely 意为“可爱的”。均不
符合文意。故正确答案为C。
32
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 B
【解析】由前文的“the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years”和后文的“60 feet”可知，树形仙人
掌可以存活200 多年，它的高度（height）可达60 尺。length 意为“长度”；size 意为“尺寸”；width 意为
“宽度”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3 D
【解析】由后半句“the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate” 可知，更让人吃
惊地（amazingly），尽管沙漠地区气候恶劣，树形仙人掌仍然能够坚持生长。pleasingly 意为“令人高兴
地”；inspiringly 意为“令人鼓舞地”；interestingly 意为“令人感兴趣地”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为
D。
4 A
【解析】结合上文的“Those that have grown to old age”和下文的“droughts, freezes, flash floods”可知，那
些老的仙人掌经受过（lived through）干旱，冰冻，洪水和火灾。break through 意为“突破”；cut through
意为“刺穿，抄近路走过”；get through 意为“通过，到达，完成，接通电话”。均不符合文意。故正确答案
为A。
5 B
【解析】由后面的 “groups of rats that eat their seedlings（秧苗）” 可知，吃幼苗的老鼠也给仙人掌带
去了破坏（damage）。destruction 亦有“破坏”之意，但其表破坏程度很深的“毁灭性破坏”，此处的仙人
掌存活到很老的年龄，因此未被毁灭，故用破坏程度小的damage。crisis 意为“危机”；load 意为“装载”。
均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
6 A
【解析】由后面的“these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons”可知，这
些无叶的仙人掌和其他的沙漠植物（plants）一样，能够储存水以备沙漠干旱时使用。由句末的“their
long roots”也可知，这里指的是有根的植物。life 意为“生命”；animal 意为“动物”；creature 意为“生物”。
均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
7 D
【解析】由本空前面的 “...these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons.”
和后面的 “water through their long roots”可知，这些无叶植物是靠它们长长的根部吸收（absorbing）水
分以备干旱季节时使用。pump 有“抽水”之意，但其一般表抽水机抽水，一般不说植物的根抽水，而是
吸水。pour 意为“倾倒”；squeeze 意为“挤压”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
参考答案
33
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
8 B
【解析】由后一句中的“the giants may be 9 to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls,
doves, bats and insects”和本段最后一句“These flowers 12 birds, bats and bees, which come for
the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.”可知巨大的树形仙人掌和沙漠中的很多动物都
联系紧密，因此其为沙漠至关重要的（vital）一部分。independent 意为“独立自主的”；original 意为“原
始的”；mysterious 意为“神秘的”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
9 C
【解析】结合句意可知，巨大的树形仙人掌是很多动物，包括啄木鸟、老鹰、鸽子、蝙蝠以及昆虫的家
（home）。spot 作名词时意为“场所；斑点”；field 意为“田野；领域”；camp 意为“露营”。均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
10 B
【解析】结合本空后面的“the age of 50”和“cold-resistant flowers”可知，达到（reaches）50 岁后，树形
仙人掌就会开出耐寒的花。turn 意为“转向，变得”；meet 意为“遇见，会面”；gain 意为“获得”。均不符
合文意。故正确答案为B。
11 B
【解析】结合句意可知，巨型仙人掌会每年一度在顶端开出（come out）耐寒的花朵。come out 意为“出
来；开花；出版”，符合文意。show up 意为“露面，出现”；come up 意为“走进，发生，上升，被提出”；
show off 意为“炫耀”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
12 C
【解析】由本空后面的“birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their
black seeds”可知，鸟、蝙蝠和蜜蜂都为蜜和带着黑种子的可口的花而来；因此，这些花使鸟、蝙蝠和蜜
蜂入迷（fascinate）。call 意为“呼叫”；trap 意为“诱捕”；stick 意为“刺；粘贴；坚持”。均不符合文意。故
正确答案为C。
13 C
【解析】结合空后的 “the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest”和unfortunately 可知，尽管
（Although）在西南地区有大量的树形仙人掌，但是它们很不幸……。as 表让步，句子通常要部分倒装。
but，yet 表转折关系，但其应连接转折的后半部分内容。故正确答案为C。
14 A
【解析】结合下一句“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn
thousands of dollars by uprooting...”可知，这些树形仙人掌在庭院设计中有重要价值，因此小偷将它们连
34
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
根拔起以卖钱，这使它们不幸地处于危险中（in danger）。in demand 意为“受欢迎；有需要”；in need 意
为“需要；在困难中”；in control 意为“控制”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
15 D
【解析】结合本句前面的“the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting”可知，小偷把树形仙人
掌连根拔起，卖（selling）到苗圃，然后赚到成千上万美金。exchange 意为“交换；交流”；trade 意为“贸
易”；offer 意为“提供”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
16 A
【解析】结合倒数第二段第二句“Actually the giants may be 9 to many animals, including
woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects.”可知，很多动物都与树形仙人掌联系紧密，因此树形仙人掌
对西南沙漠地区来说是珍宝（treasures），需要得到保护。decoration 意为“装饰”；possession 意为“财
产”；creation 意为“创造，创造物”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
17 C
【解析】结合上一句的“the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting”和本句前面的“To protect”
可知，为了保护树形仙人掌免受小偷的侵袭，亚利桑那农业部的代理前来四处巡逻和看守（watch over）
沙漠。look over 意为“检查”；hand over 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“把……反过来”。均不符合文意。故
正确答案为C。
18 A
【解析】结合第三段最后一句“... birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers
with their black seeds.”可知，树形仙人掌的花蜜和种子是鸟、蝙蝠和蜜蜂等的食物，而没有了树形仙人
掌，动物们就缺少了食物（food）。scenery 意为“风景”；water 意为“水”；flavor 意为“滋味，香料”。均不
符合文意。故正确答案为A。
19 D
【解析】结合上一句的“loss of nesting sites”可知，其他地区缺少了树形仙人掌就失去了动物的建巢地，
西南地区也一样，失去（lose）了很多独特重要的东西。affect 意为“影响；感染”；abandon 意为“丢弃”；
reduce 意为“减少”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
20 D
【解析】结合前半句的“something of unique importance”可知，树形仙人掌在沙漠有独特的重要性，已经
成了沙漠的象征（symbol）。signal 意为“信号”；sign 意为“标志”；mark 意为“标记；分数”。均不符合文
意。故正确答案为D。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第9 讲
一、阅读理解
1
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some
buttons are actually fake, like the 'close' button on a lift.”可知，作者写文章的目的是探索不同的假按钮的
功能。故选A。
2 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act
was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could
enter." 可知，美国电梯上的“关闭”按钮是考虑到残疾人的安全。故选D。
3 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中Ellen J. Langer 所说，
“A sense of control is very important. It reduces
stress and increases well-being”可知，掌控感可以减小压力增加幸福感，接着在第六段中举了人行横道
按钮的例子，说明人行道按钮可以让人感觉更好。故选A。
4 C
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some
buttons are actually fake（假的）, like the 'close' button on a lift”并结合全文可知，文章最佳标题为" 不起
作用的按钮"。故选C。
二、语法填空
1
flew
【解析】考查时态。文章讲述的事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。句意：去年12 月份我和妈妈
坐飞机来到伦敦。
2 what
【解析】考查引导词。句意：令我印象深刻的是，这么多人如何在交通堵塞的情况下骑车回家。
3 their
【解析】考查人称代词。此处应该用形容词性物主代词。指这么多人是如何在交通拥堵的情况下骑车
回家的。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
4 amazing
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词shops 应用形容词。amazed 吃惊的，形容人；amazing 令人惊奇的，形容
物句意：我希望第二天能够到牛津大街上令人惊奇的商店里看看。
5 an
【解析】考查冠词。an 表示不特指。句意：那是多么好的一次经历！
6 called
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，指蜡像馆被命名为“杜莎夫人”。句
意：然后我们去了一个叫做“杜莎夫人”的蜡像馆。
7 figures
【解析】考查名词复数。可数名词figure 前有量词a lot of 修饰，所以需要用复数形式。句意：那里有好
多名人的蜡像。
8 standing
【解析】考查动名词。主语是“我”，所以需要用主动形式。句意：我站在查尔斯王子和哈里王子之间，
妈妈为我拍了一张照片。
9 unfortunately
【解析】考查副词。unfortunately 意为“不幸的是”。句意：但不幸的是我们看的不太真切。
10 to take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“等待做某事”。
第10 讲
一、阅读理解
1
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on
Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. 可知，大规
模的暴风雪使美国东海岸大部分地区瘫痪，而不是美国的海岸崩溃了，A 项描述与实际不符。故选A。
2 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象学家将这次风暴分类为“炸弹飓风”，是因为大气压
力急剧下降，紧接着伴随而来的冷空气可能会使20 多个城市的温度打破纪录，而寒风会使周末时的
气温低至﹣40℃，故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
3 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown（日落后有些地区会达
到-40℃）可知温度有显著的下降，因此plunge 意思为“drop dramatically”，故选B。
4 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines
early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day
before（周五早些时候，东部的公用事业公司都在努力的修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21,000 家客
户没有电，比前一天的近乎80,000 减少了。）可知周四没有电的不是101,000 家客户，故选B。
二、短文改错
1
absolute 改为absolutely
【解析】考查副词。根据句子的结构来看，此处要用副词修饰动词hated。
2 block 改为blocks
【解析】考查名词。由于名词block“街区”前面有数字20 修饰，所以要用其复数形式。
3 she 改为he
【解析】考查代词。根据文章前面的意思可知，此处指的是“我的叔叔”，故把she 改为he。
4 decides 改为decided
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处说的是过去所发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。
5 Drive 改为Driving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用现在分词作状语。句意：当他开车回来时，
他发现了那只猫！
6 去掉At 后面的the
【解析】考查固定短语。短语at last 的意思是“最后”，短语中不能用定冠词the。
7 that 改为what
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句子结构来判断，reach 后面接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，
所以要用what 来引导从句。
8 late 改为later
【解析】考查副词。表示“几个小时之后”，要用hours later。而late 的意思是“晚的，迟的”。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
9 No 改为Yes
【解析】考查语境理解。根据下文的意思可知，那只猫又回家了，所以要用Yes。
10 在lost 后面加上my
【解析】考查固定短语。短语lose one's way 的意思是“迷路”。
第11 讲
一、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】代词指代题。根据"They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given
up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services." 可知"this" 指的是" 收集消费者
详细的数字数据"。故选B。
2 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“There's no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect. ”并
结合全文可知，保护个人数据是困难的。故选A。
3 D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data
scraped (篡改) by 'ill-natured' people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy (隐私)
regulations”可知“Facebook's Privacy Troubles”（Facebook 的隐私问题）是本文最好的题目。故选D。
4 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据"Other companies, including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive
personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether." 可
知作者接下来会讨论个人数据安全措施。故选D。
二、七选五
1
F
【解析】联系上下文题。根据前文可知语言是我们日常生活的重要组成；可知语言和音乐在我们的文
化中都扮演着重要的角色，然后介绍了一些相似之处；再结合标题，F 项“Similarly, music is part of many
people's life.（同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分）”。符合上下文语境，故选F。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
2 E
【解析】理解判断题。根据前文Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．可知音乐
家以音乐的形式阅读笔记和创造意义。E 项“So just as you read English, you can read music.（所以，就
像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐）”。符合文意，故选E。
3 B
【解析】段落理解题。根据后文You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the
language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us
the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every
situation. 可知你可以通过听他们使用的语言来准确猜测某人来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音
乐风格不同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索各种不同的文化，并为我们提供各种情况下的音乐。
B 项“Both vary with culture. （两者因文化而异）”。符合文意，故选B。
4 C
【解析】联系下文题。根据后文Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure
through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. 可知当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但
你会通过我的话知道的。同样，音乐也可以听起来生气、悲伤或快乐。C 项“How do you know that I am
angry? （你怎么知道我生气了？）”符合文意，故选C。
5 G
【解析】文章衔接题。根据前文When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to
celebrate your happiness. 可知当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌和跳舞来庆祝你的幸福。
G 项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. （相反，当你情绪低落
的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐）”符合文意，故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注
意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句
子。
第12 讲
一、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】句意理解题。根据第二段最后一句"All the children knew Rita would be given the best job." 可
知，在孩子们中间Rita 表现最突出，所以所有的孩子都认为她会被给予最好的工作。根据第三段中
的"Each child received a normal job. But Rita's job was very different." 可知，Rita 并没有得到最好的工
40
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
作，所以" 令人意外的事情（surprise）" 发生了。所以最负责任的学生得到的那份工作是最没趣的。故
选C。
2 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encour-
aged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error
by doing something special with that job of little interest." 可知，Rita 没有听从她父亲的建议。故选D。
3 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their
classroom and declared, 'Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the
tropical rainforest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects.'" 可推知，他应该是生物学家。故选A。
4 C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，"Small tasks can lead to fortunes（小任务能带来好运）" 是本文的
最佳标题。故选C。
二、完形填空
1
B
【解析】名词辨析。根据上句I did not know which of us got into the carriage first. 可知“我”不知道“我
们”中的哪些人首先进入了车厢（carriage），故选B。
2 C
【解析】固定短语辨析。句意：当火车离开伦敦时，我独自一人，或者更确切地说（or rather），我以为我
是孤身一人。故选C。
3 B
【解析】动词辨析。根据上句I put down my paper 可知“我”放下“我”的报纸，说明“我”再次开始读
（read）报纸，故选B。
4 D
【解析】名词辨析。本句句意：那时我才意识到我的同行者（traveller）。故选D。
参考答案
41
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
5 D
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：它环游一周，断定（decide）没有什么会像（我）这个更有趣了，然后飞
了回来。故选D。
6 C
【解析】形容词辨析。本句句意：它环游一周，断定没有什么会像（我）这个庞然大物更有趣（interest-
ing）了，然后飞了回来。故选C。
7 A
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：我又弹了它一下，但它回来了，停（settle）在我的脖子上。故选A。
8 C
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：你已经被警告过（warn）两次了，你是个公众讨厌的东西……故选C。
9 D
【解析】名词辨析。句意：……你无票乘车旅行。故选D。
10 B
【解析】形容词辨析。本句句意：是我一次又一次地迅速致命（deadly）一击，但它很容易避免了这些
攻击。故选B。
11 A
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：我一次又一次地迅速致命一击，但它很容易避免（avoid）了这些攻击。
故选A。
12 B
【解析】副词辨析。本句句意：它公然（openly）戏弄我。故选B。
13 A
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：很明显它玩得很开心（enjoy oneself）。故选A。
14 B
【解析】形容词辨析。根据可知，
“我”没办法打死它，很无助（helpless），故选B。
15 C
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：我开始进入（enter）它的精神。故选C。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
16 C
【解析】名词辨析。根据前文He was no longer a mere insect. 可知它不再是一个纯粹的昆虫，说明它在
作者的心中成为了一个人（person），故选C。
17 D
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：我感到我对它的心逐渐变温暖（warm）。由想打死它，到成为朋友，故选
D。
18 A
【解析】动词辨析。根据下句I withdrew the sentence of death, returning to my seat. 可知我撤回了死刑
判决，回到“我”的座位上，说明“我”原谅（forgive）了这只昆虫，故选A。
19 B
【解析】动词辨析。根据上句可知“我”撤回了死刑判决，回到“我”的座位上，说明“我”不能杀死（kill）
它，故选B。
20 A
【解析】动词辨析。本句句意：当我关上（close）车厢的隔间门时，我看见了我的旅伴在绕着灯飞来飞
去。故选A。
第13 讲
一、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. 和最后一句
Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find
nothing to eat. 可知现在所有食物都含有添加剂，如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂，他会发现自
己没有东西吃。也就是说所有食物都有化学添加剂的成分。故选B。
2 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer
shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.
可知添加剂能使食品更方便、更有营养，使其保质期更长，对消费者更具有吸引力，从而增加生产者的
销售量和利润。说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。故选A。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
3 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects
（副作用）from the long﹣term use of presently approved（批准）food additives are very slim．说明食物添
加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。故选B。
4 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食品添加剂有很多担心，但是根据最后两
句But food additives are now regulated by the FDA…food additives are very small. 可知食物添加剂受到联
邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。也就是说作者认为食物添加剂还是可以
接受的。故选D。
二、语法填空
1
is given
【解析】考查语态。A red packet 与give 为被动关系，应用被动语态。
2 a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示作为一种祝愿他们好运的方式，表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词
a。
3 compared
【解析】考查过去分词。与前几年孩子得到的丰厚的红包相比。根据句子结构可判断所填词在句中作
状语，与句子的主语red envelopes 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，即compared。
4 thinner
【解析】考查形容词比较级。在今年春节期间，红包变少了，变薄了。根据前面的fewer 判断，所填词为
形容词的比较级，故填thinner。
5 received
【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处指他们今年收到的薄薄的红包可能会导致他们抱怨并且使他
们在春节期间不太高兴，再结合前文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填received。
6 which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处指这是应该受到鼓励。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指
代前面的整个句子，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。
44
【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
7 expression
【解析】考查词性转换。发红包是一种对孩子的爱的表达（方式）。根据前面的修饰语a kind of 来判
断，此处要用名词，故填expression“表达，表示”。
8 they
【解析】考查代词。不论它们里面装了多少钱。根据句子结构来判断，所填词作宾语从句的主语，指代
前面的red packets，故填they。
9 between
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，此处表示在节约和花费之间进行选择，所以要填between。between…and
…“在……和……之间”。
10 to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。就这个原因而言，表达我们情感的方式是有必要改变的。此处是“It is+adj.+
不定式”的固定句式，所以空处要用动词不定式to change。
第14 讲
一、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】目的意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。根据第一段The
researchers received a 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project.
They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat. 可知这个项
目的目的是让机器猫更智能。故选C。
2 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred
dollars. 可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选A。
3 B
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to
take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. 可知，机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助。
故选B。
4 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can
even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 可知，老年人被需要的感觉是至
关重要的。故选A。
二、短文改错
1
are→is
【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词在此处作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
2 in→on
【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上前应用介词on。
3 while→when
【解析】考查连词。be doing…when…是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。
4 passing 前加a
【解析】考查冠词。car 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，passing 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠
词a 修饰。
5 去掉had
【解析】考查时态。and 前后两个动作都是对过去情况的介绍，join 的动作不是发生在“过去的过去”，
故应用一般过去时。
6 many→much
【解析】考查限定词。help 在此处表示“帮助”，为不可数名词，故其修饰词应用much 而不是many。
7 hospitals→hospital
【解析】考查名词单数。根据句意“我们及时把她送往最近的医院”可知，hospital 应该用单数。
8 properly→proper
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词treatment 用形容词，故改为proper。
9 I→she
【解析】考查代词。结合上下文，此句句意为“伤势不重，她对给予她帮助的人表示感激。”故把I 改为
she。
10 escaping→escaped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。司机已经逃跑了，故此处用动词的-ed 形式表示动作的完成。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第15 讲
一、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Mr Sauven 被认为荒野应该保持未被碰触的状态，探索荒野是
有害的。故选B。
2 C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Lee Lane 与Mr Sauven 的观点不同，即Lee Lane 认为荒野
应该被开发，本自然段的第二句话提到了“useful services”是C 选项的直接对应。
3 A
【解析】观点态度题。对应文章最后一段的第一句话，
“我们不仅需要情感的自由表达，还需要理性的
指导”，即可得出A 选项“客观的”（objective）。本题的陷阱在于很多同学会把objective 误当做“反对
的”，可见夯实词汇基础是做好阅读理解的第一步。
4 D
【解析】文章结构题。找各段首句是解决这一类题目的关键。第三自然段首句说的是Lee Lane 和第二
段的Mr Sauven 持相反的观点，可以判断第二、三自然段必然是平行的两段，而第四、五两个自然段的
叙述主体都是“我”，可以得出答案为D 选项。
二、完形填空
1
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：取而代之的是一场暴风雨。A. earthquake 地震；B. thunderstorm 雷暴，暴
风雨；C. fire 大火；D. flood 洪水。根据后面的"left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical
power" 及“The 2 storm hit”可知，致使电力中断的是暴风雨。故选B。
2 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：交响乐团正准备登台演出，意想不到的暴风雨来袭了。A. unexpected
意想不到的；B. regular 常规的；C. uncertain 不确定的；D. global 全球的。根据上下文可知，交响乐团正
准备上场的几分钟前，意想不到的暴风雨导致电力中断。故选A。
3 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：交响乐团正准备登台演出。A. action 行动；B. trouble 麻烦；C. stage 舞台；
D. chance 机会。短语take the stage 意为“登台演出”。故选C。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
4 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：观众们仍在等待，希望来电。A. struggling 斗争；B. waiting 等待；C.
gathering 聚集；D. shouting 大喊。根据后面的hoping power would be restored 可知观众仍然在等待。故
选B。
5 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：观众希望音乐会继续进行。A. rain 雨；B. dance 舞蹈；C. sunlight 阳光；D.
concert 音乐会。根据上下文可知这是一场音乐会，故用concert。故选D。
6 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。Chang 走上舞台。A. stepped 踏，迈；B. jumped 跳；C. held 举行；D. climbed 爬。
step onto the stage 走上舞台。故选A。
7 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Chang 走上舞台，只带了她的小提琴和几个配备手电筒的工作人员。A.
conductor 指挥；B. violin 小提琴；C. band 乐队；D. piano 钢琴。根据第一段最后一句中的"along with a
guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang" 提示可知，Chang 是一名小提琴手，故带的是小提琴。故选B。
8 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. broadcast 广播；B. circle 环绕；C. light 点亮；D. admire 羡慕。根据前面的a
couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights 可知，这里是用手电筒照亮。故选C。
9 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：交响乐团仍在后台。A. occupied 占据；B. hit 击打；C. worked 工作；D.
remained 保持，停留于。根据上下文可知，交响乐团仍在后台，故用动词remain。故选D。
10 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：也许大雨还在敲打着屋顶，淹没着草地。A. cleaning 清洁；B. irrigating 灌
溉；C. destroying 摧毁；D. flooding 淹没。根据前句Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof 可知此刻
的雨很大，故用flood 较为恰当。故选D。
11 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：也许雷声还没有消失。A. yet 还；B. ever 曾经；C. just 刚刚；D. either 也。
根据前面的hadn't died away 可知这里用副词yet。故选A。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
12 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个夜晚，每个在倾听着音乐的人。A. complaining 抱怨；B. performing
表现；C. listening 听；D. screaming 尖叫。联系上下文可知，这里是指在听音乐的人，故用listen。选C。
13 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在周围除了音乐，没有其他任何东西（指雷声、雨声等）。A. lightning 闪
电；B. music 音乐；C. cheering 欢呼；D. violinist 小提琴手。这里指小提琴手所演奏的音乐。故选B。
14 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. successful 成功的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D.
brief 简短的。根据下文but it was delivered with both skill and grace 可知，表演很短暂。故选D。
15 C
【解析】考查短语辨析。A. never mind 不要紧；B. don't worry 别担心；C. thank you 谢谢；D. all right 行
啊。根据后面的card for the audience's presence and patience 可知，是对观众的耐心和出席的感谢。故
选C。
16 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. frequent 频繁的；C. permanent 永久的；D. weak 虚
弱的。根据上下文可知，观众的掌声是热情的。故选A。
17 B
【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：几千名音乐爱好者想方设法走过汇集的雨水。A. traveled 旅行；
B. made their way 想方设法进入；C. looked 看；D. lost their control 失去控制。根据后句through pooling
rainwater 可知外面被水淹没，故用made their way。故选B。
18 C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇集的雨水并返回到他们的汽车上。A. down 向下；
B. out 在外；C. back 向后，往回；D. away 远离。根据上下文可知，这里是指观众回到他们的汽车上。故
选C。
19 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但那位当时20 岁的音乐家对前来听她音乐的人们的尊敬诠释了艺术
家和观众之间的关系。A. analysis 分析；B. generosity 慷慨；C. tolerance 容忍；D. respect 尊敬。故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
20 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. gift 礼物；B.relief 宽慰；C.mercy 宽容；D.trick 把戏。根据上下文可知，她将
她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物，故用gift。故选A。
第16 讲
一、阅读理解
1
A
【解析】词义猜测题。由文中内容可知，Yokitomo Shimotai 是在煎牛排的时候不小心把蒜烧焦了，由此
可知blunder 是指他的那次无意识的失误，导致了他发明的新吃法。74 岁的Yokitomo Shimotai 是日本
青森县的一名咖啡店老板，他声称自己独特的“蒜味咖啡”是他30 多年前做的一个烹饪错误的结果，
当时他一边烤牛排和大蒜一边等着吃饭……A 项符合题意。
2 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据题意可知，对蒜感到恶心的人就不会喜欢蒜味咖啡。由此可知，D 项符合题
意。
3 D
【解析】细节理解题。答案很明显，D 项说到dish，文中并没有提到关于蒜味菜肴方面的话题，所以D
项符合题意。
4 B
【解析】推理判断题。A 不顾一切，贪婪；B 创新，锲而不舍；C 勤奋，谨慎；D 细心，有帮助。根据他发明
的咖啡以及不断的研究并推广的过程可知，他是一个懂得创新和坚持的人，B 项符合题意。
二、语法填空
1
destructive
【解析】考查形容词。emissions 是名词，要用形容词修饰。
2 have led
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since the middle 20th century 可知，要用现在完成时态。
3 it
【解析】考查代词。it 指代前文中提到的China。
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【春】高一英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
4 Located
【解析】考查过去分词。Three-River-Source National Park 与locate 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状
语。
5 a
【解析】考查冠词。example 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a 表示泛指。
6 which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词areas 在从句中作介词in 的宾
语，用关系代词which。
7 management
【解析】考查名词。介词in 后接名词作宾语。management 是不可数名词。
8 to achieve
【解析】考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作后置定语。
9 continuously
【解析】考查副词。improved 是动词，要用副词修饰。
10 is taken
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。remote video system 作主语，谓语动词用单数，且其与take 之间是动
宾关系，指的是现在的情况，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
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