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Module 8 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
语法：when，while，as 引导时间状语从句的区别
when，while，as 都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连
用。
① Why do you want a new job when you’ ve got such a good one already ？
（get 为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call 为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚
好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is 为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen 为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二 when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while 和as 从句的谓语动作
必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。
When
①
he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished 先发生）当他完成作业后，他
休息了一会儿。
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 都可使用。
When
①
／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance 为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，
一位陌生人走了进来。
When
②
／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．（make 为延续性动词）当
她在打电话时，我正在写信。
当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件
时，只能用 as。这时，as 常表示“随着„„”；“一边„„，一边„„”之意。
① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as 表示“随着„„”之意）
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀
薄。
As
③
years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强
了。
The
④
little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
The
⑤
sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。
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1.—Hi,Lin Tao,I didn’t see you at the party.
—Oh,I______ready for the maths exam.
A.am getting
B.was getting
C.got
D.have got
2.—Hello,you look tired today.
—Yes,I slept too late yesterday evening. I______my homework.
A.was doing
B.did
C.have done
D.had done
3.Brian was sleeping______his mother was telling a story.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.after
4.We were climbing the mountain______the big stone suddenly landed the path. How dangerous!
A.where
B.while
C.what
D.when
5. ______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. While
解析：
1.本题考查过去进行时。句意为“林涛,在聚会上我没有见到你。”“哦,我在准备数学考试。”这
里表示的是在聚会那段时间里林涛正在做的事,所以要用过去进行时。故选B。
2 本题考查过去进行时。这里表示的是昨天晚上一直在做的事,所以用过去进行时,强调过去某一段
时间正在进行的动作。故选A。
3 本题考查连词辨析。句意“当布莱恩的妈妈讲着故事的时候,他睡着了。”从句动作和主句动作同
时发生,用while 引导。故选B。
4 本题考查副词辨析。句意“当这块大石头降落在小路上时,我们正在爬山。多么危险呀!”when 引导
的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动
词。故选D。
5 本题考查when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while 和as 从句的谓
语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 （got to 后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离
开了。
，故选D。
基础演练
请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
当信号灯正要变红时，一辆汽车突然转弯出现。
While the lights ________ _______ to red, a car suddenly _______ round the corner.
司机正用手机打电话。
The driver ______ _________ _________his mobile phone.
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汽车及时停车，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。
The car stopped just ________ ________,but the boy _______ ______his bike.
我正试图把它捡起来，突然它咬了我。
I was trying ________ _______ it up, when it __ me.
当医生正给他检查时，疼得更严重了。
As the doctors ________ ________ him, the pain ________ _________.
答案：
1.were changing , appeared
2.was talking on
3. in time ,fell off
4. to pick , bit
5.were checking , got worse
巩固提高
用when 或者while 填空
1.______ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.______ we visited the school, the children were playing games.
3.______ Sarah was at the barber’s, I was going to class.
4.______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
5.______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.
6.______ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat.
7. He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared.
8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.
9. He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang.
10. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess.
答案：1.while 2.when 3.while 4.when 5.while 6.when 7.When 8.While 9.When 10.When
一．单项选择.
1. Yesterday evening I ____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A . was walking
B. walked
C. am walking
D. were walking
2. Bill was just going out shopping _______ the telephone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. Before
D. until
3. I ______ my homework while my sister _______ an e-mail.
A. did ; is writing
B. was doing ; was writing
C. has done ;was writing
D. would do ; was writing
4. I _______ the piano at nine o' clock yesterday morning .
A . am playing
B. play
C. was playing
D. will play
5. Ted fell ______ his bicycle while he ______ it and hurt himself.
A. off; was riding
B. off; rode
C. down; were riding
D. down; was riding
6. Lingling ______ a paper kite at seven o'clock yesterday.
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A. makes
B. is making
C. will make
D. was making
7.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _______ I arrived at his office.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. where
8. I _______ computer games when my father came into the classroom .
A . played
B. playing
C. was playing
D. plays
— What was your brother doing at this time yesterday ?
— He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as
B. after
C. until
D. while
10. He was riding to school ______ he was hit by a car this morning.
A.while
B. when
C. as
D. so
答案：ABBCA DBCDB
(2015 年外研社版期中考试试题）
二. 完形填空 。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his
friend __1__ him a young tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
Seeing the gift, the farmer was very __2__ ， and he thought he would also have a lot of
wonderful apples. __3__ when he got home, he felt worried. He didn’t know __4__ to plant it.
He thought over and over and __5__ every place he could think of. __6__ he decided to plant
the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those
trees __7__ no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding
so __8__ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, watering it. To
his surprise and __9__， the apple tree didn’t grow as he expected. It __10__ without sunlight
and good soil.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s
the difference？” the farmer said __11__. “If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my
neighbours would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted the tree
near the __12__， passersby(过路人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it near my
house, my own children would have taken the fruits. No matter where I plant the tree, I can’t
have __13__ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”
“Yes，” said the friend, “But __14__ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not
only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have __15__ a good apple tree! You don’t
know the true meaning of share！”
We should learn to share in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the
less you get at last.
( )1.A. lent
B. gave
C. sold
D. bought
( )2.A. tired
B. nervous
C. angry
D. pleased
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( )3.A. And
B. Or
C. So
D. But
( )4.A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
( )5.A. chose
B. reached
C. visited
D. considered
( )6.A. Finally
B. Generally
C. Suddenly
D. Recently
( )7.A. through
B. outside
C. around
D. together
( )8.A. beautiful
B. secret
C. peaceful
D. large
( )9.A. pleasure
B. excitement
C. disappointment
D. disagreement
( )10.A. grew
B. died
C. refused
D. left
( )11.A. angrily
B. happily
C. hopefully
D. patiently
( )12.A. road
B. park
C. river
D. till
( )13.A. rights
B. hopes
C. chances
D. interests
( )14.A. sooner or later
B. first of all
C. in fact
D. at least
( )15.A. destroyed
B. thrown
C. pulled
D. cut
答案：BDDAD ACBCB AACDA
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一．完形填空。
Many years ago, two friends went to a very small town. Their names were Tim and Sam. It was
dark __1__ they came to a little inn (旅馆). They asked for a room __2__ two beds. The owner
of the inn showed them a room and gave them a candle, __3__ there was no light in that room.
When they were coming to the room, Tim dropped the __4__. It was very dark.
They found the door of the room and went in. They took their clothes __5__ and went to bed.
The bed was very big and by mistake they went into the same bed, Sam from one side, and Tim
from __6__.
After some time Tim said, “You know, Sam, there is a man in my bed, here are his feet near
my neck.”
“Yes, Tim, there is a man in my bed, too, but the man is __7__ because his feet are near my
face, what should we do?”
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“Let’s push them __8__ our beds.”
They began to push each other, after some time two heavy bodies fell to the floor.
“Tim,” cried Sam, “The man is __9__ than I, He pushed me down to the floor.”
“I am on the floor, __10__” answered Tim, “I think we must go and tell the owner of the
inn about it.”
( )1. A. before B. after
C. when
D. while
( )2. A. with B. without
C. in
D. to
( )3. A. when B. if
C. so that
D. for
( )4. A. light B. key
C. candle
D. door
( )5. A. on B. off
C. away
D. up
( )6. A. the other B. other
C. others
D. another
( )7. A. big B. much big
C. bigger
D. more big
( )8. A. on B. down
C. up
D. off
( )9. A. strong
B. more strong
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )10. A. too. B. also
C. either
D. so
答案：1-5 CADCB 6-10 ACDCA
二．阅读理解。
A
Dear Editor,
I’m a 14-year-old girl and I’m an outgoing(开朗的). I often feel happy. But I’m unhappy
now. I have a friend, and he always borrows my things including(包括) books, the MP4player and
so on. But he doesn’t take care of those things. My MP4 player doesn’t work and most of the
books are dirty when he returns them to me. I am very angry, but I don’t want to fight with
him. What should I do? Please give me some advice.
Tina.
Dear Tina,
I read your letter just now and now I know why you are unhappy. I have some advice that
may help you. If I were you, I would talk about this matter with him. You just tell him to take
better care of your things. If he is your true friend, he will respect your wishes. I am sure he
would not be happy if you broke his things. So he won’t be angry with you.
If you have any other problems, please write to me. I’m glad to help you.
Editor
( ) 1. From the first letter, we can see Tina______________
A. is 13 years old. B. is an outgoing girl
C. feels unhappy all day D. has no friend.
( ) 2、What problem does Tina have?
A. Her MP4 player doesn’t work.
B. Her books are dirty.
C. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her friend.
D. Her friend doesn’t take care of her things.
( ) 3、What does the editor advise Tina to do?
A. Not to lend things to her friend.
B. Break her friend’s things, too.
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C. Tell her friend to take better care of her things.
D. Tell the teacher about that.
( ) 4、What does the underlined（划线的）word “respect” mean in Chinese?
A. 尊重
B. 介意
C. 反对
D. 猜测
( ) 5、Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tina is angry with her friend.
B. The editor will call Tina’s friend.
C. Tina wants the editor to say something to her friend.
D. The editor will buy something for Tina.
答案：BDCAC
B
Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn
green
before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.
“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression
recently. Chinese people “ cross roads without thinking about traffic
lights, so long
as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV
news program
showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people ran red lights when crossing a road in
Shijiazhuang, Hebei. 版
Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such
an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.
The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings. They found that
Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.
“People are likely to run the red light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear (忍
受),” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo shows that nearly half of respondents (调查对象)
believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard (忽视) rules.
“I always obey(遵守) traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote
“Qixiaoe” on Weibo. 版
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be
three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example,
the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined (罚款) 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. “ To completely solve the problem,
everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules,” Wang Jianping, a professor
at Sichuan University, said to Huaxi Metropolis Daily.
( )1. According to a CCTV news program, in an hour ________ people jumped red
lights when crossing a road at an intersection in Shijiazhuang?
A. 70
B.90
C.over600
D.600
( )2. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. Less than one minute.
B. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
D. More than ten minutes.
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( )3. A research team at Tongji University think __________________________.
A. people disregard traffic rules
B. people are not patient enough
C. the traffic light lasts too long
D. people just like jaywalking.
( )4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because there are too many people on the road.
B. Because the red light lasts too long.
C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
D. Because people have less patience.
( )5. In Singapore, the maximum punishment to jaywalkers will be ________.
A. 1000 dollars B.50 yuan
C. three weeks in prison D. three months in prison
答案：CCCCD
C
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province. She was badly
hurt after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8, 2012.
Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a
runaway( 失控的)bus rushed towards the students. Zhang tried to push both students out of
danger,but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed( 压碎的)and later had to be
amputated(截肢)above the knee.
Zhang was born on Jan. 19, 1984 in Jiamusi. Zhang became a student in Yilan Normal School in
1999 and went on to attend Daqing Normal University in 2004. She graduated from Harbin
Normal University in 2007 and has worked at the Jiamusi No. 19 Middle School ever
since,teaching Chinese.
Zhang was once a 1.68-metre-tall lively and cheerful young woman. She had devoted herself
completely to her job. She got married to Li Ziye in 2009. The couple planned on having a baby
after her classgraduation.“Now I just hope my wife can wake up soon. From now on I will
simply be there for her,be her rock. No matter when and where,we’ll be together forever,”said
her husband.
Lots of people are moved by Zhang’s story.She was awarded as one of the Top Ten Characters
Moved China in 2012.
1.Zhang Lili lost her legs because she wanted______.
A.to save two students
B.to cross the road
C.to have a baby
D.to devote herself entirely to her job
2.The traffic accident happened when she was______years old.
A.15
B.20
C.23
D.28
3.Zhang Lili teaches______in Jiamusi No.19 Middle School.
A.maths
B.Chinese
C.English
D.history
4.Zhang Lili and Li Ziye got married in______.
A.1999
B.2004
C. 2007
D. 2009
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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A.Zhang Lili was 1.68 metres tall before the traffic accident.
B.She is even named“the most beautiful teacher”by people.
C.The couple planned on having a baby as soon as they got married.
D.The traffic accident happened outside the school gate.
答案：ADBDC
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