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Module 11 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
must 的用法
1. 表示“ 必须，一定要“ ，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式为must not
（mustn’t）表示“不能、禁止”。
You must work hard if you want to go to college.
如果你想去大学，就必须努力学习。
You mustn't play with fire.
你不许玩火。
2. must 的一般疑问句
must 的一般疑问句，将must 提前，回答must 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“ Yes, 主语
+must”，否定回答
不能用mustn't，而用“No, sb needn't.”或“No, sb don’t have to. ”
---Must we hand in our exercise books today? 我们必须今天交作业本吗？
--- Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn't. 不，你不必。
can 的用法
1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）
你能搬起这个重箱子吗？
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
玛丽能说三种语言。
Can you skate?（技能）
你会溜冰吗？
2. 表示请求和允许。
Can I go now?
我现在能走吗？
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗？
3. can’t 表示“不能，不可以”，但语气弱于mustn't。
You can’t put the milk in first.
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你不能先倒牛奶。
need 的用法
need 做情态动词表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。否定形式为need not（needn't），
表示不必。
You needn't come so early.
你不必来这么早。
need 的一般疑问句形式需要将need 提前，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语
+needn't ”。
-- Need I finish t
Eg：Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.
情态动词may/might 用法
1. 表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者都可用，只是 might 表示的语气较委婉
（但并不表示过去）：
May /Might I sit here?
我可以坐在这里吗?
I wonder if I might ask you a favor.
不知能否请你帮个忙。
2. 表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），通常要用 may 而不用might：
You may come in now.
你现在可以进来了。
You may not tell him this.
你不可以告诉他这件事。
体会以下对话的问句与答句：
A：May /Might] I stay? 我可以留下吗? （表请求，可用两者）
B：Yes, you may.可以。（表允许，不能用 might）
1. Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the train stops.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. don’t have to
2.—Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No,you______.It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t
3. We need _______ speaking English as much as possible .
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practiced
D. practice
The car needs ________ after rain.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C.cleaned
D. to clean
5. Lynn ______ be voted as the class monitor as she is so popular among her classmates.
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A. can
B. may
C. need
D. shall
解析：
1. 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“千万别、一定不”; needn’t“不需要”; may not“可能不”;
don’t have to“不需要”。句意: 打扰一下, 先生。火车停下来前, 你千万不能开门。故选A
2. 本题考查情态动词的用法。由must 引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。句意:——我必须把这些
单词都记住吗?——不用。只要你抄在练习本上就可以了。故选A。
3.考查need 作实义动词时，其后可接to do，也可接doing，表示“需要做sth”
当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth,故选A。
4. 考查need 作实义动词时，其后可接to do，也可接doing，表示“需要做sth”
当句子主语是物时，用need doing sth， 故选B。
5. 本题考查情态动词的用法，根据句意“鉴于lynn 在同学中如此受欢迎，她有可能被选为班
长”，故选B。
基础演练
一．用can, may, must, can’t 或mustn’t 填空
1．—_______ you skate on real ice?
—No, I can’t.
2．—Who’s that man?
—He _______ be our English teacher. Our English teacher has gone abroad.
3．You _______ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
4．We ________ cross the road if the traffic light is red.
5．It _______ be rainy tonight, but I’m not sure.
答案：1. Can 2. can’t 3.must 4. mustn’t 5. may
巩固提高
一、用适当的情态动词填空
1．Don’t believe him. It_______ be true.
2．You are ill, Tom. You_______ see the doctor.
3．—________ I come in?
—No, you_______．
4．—________you tell me where the post office is?
—It’s just round the corner. You _______ miss it.
5．—________ I look after my younger sister today, Mum?
—No, you ________．
答案： 1.can’t 2. must 3. May/Can ，can’t 4. Can/Could，can’t 5. Must , needn’t．
二．根据汉语提示完成句子
1．不准在街上踢足球。
You _____football on the street.
2．当外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。
When foreign friends give you a present, you _____________immediately.
3．记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。
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Remember, you______________ on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
4．你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。
You _______listen to music. You _____ finish the housework ______．
5．用英语和他们交谈很重要。
It’s important _________ them in English.
答案：
1. mustn’t play 2. must open it 3. mustn’t do cleaning 4. can’t, must , first 5 to talk
with
一．单项选择.
1.There’s only one day to go. You ________finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.
A. can
B. will
C. must
D. may
2.You ________ eat any food in the school library.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
3.It’s a gas station(加油站). You ________ smoke here.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. may not
4.—Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you ________. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
5.—Mum, may I go to Tom’s birthday party this evening?
—OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o’clock.
A. may
B. can’t
C. must
D. needn’t
6 —How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. around
B. over
C. more than
D. less than
7. There is ________ in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. anything important
B. nothing important
C. something important
D. important something
8.I'm afraid it ______ rain today.
A.need
B.might
C.can
D.shall
9.The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully.
A.but
B.so
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C.then
D.and
10.I think ______ is very important ______ the children to learn to swim.
A.it; for
B.that; for
C.it; of
D.that; of
答案: 1~5. CCCAC ACBAA
二. 完形填空 。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you
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to other countries, do you
know what to say to start a small talk with local people?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British
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changes quite often. It’s also a safe
topic(话题). You can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it? ”
Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens
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English people. For example, you
could say, “Those roses look really beautiful,
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?”English people love their pets. So it’s
also nice to begin with “What a lovely
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! What is its name? ”
In America, people like to talk about sports,
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American football and basketball. They
also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it? ”The weather is a
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topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免)during small talk in western countries.
Don’t ask people “How old are you? ”Age is usually a
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, especially for women.
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ask “ How much money do you make? ” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’ t ask
strangers whether they have a girlfriend
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a boyfriend. Politics(政治)or religion(宗教)is not a
good topic for two people who have just met, either.
1. A. listen
B. travel
C. talk
D. want
2. A. weather
B. people
C. food
D. clothes
3. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. on
4. A. don’t they
B. do they
C. aren’t they
D. are they
5. A. day
B. rose
C. dog
D. bag
6. A. such that
B. the same as
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C. so that
D. such as
7. A. dangerous
B. difficult
C. safe
D. hard
8. A. friend
B. secret
C. problem
D. question
9. A. Never
B. Still
C. Ever
D. Usually
10. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
答案：BACAC DCBAD
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一、完形填空 。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India,
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, people only eat with their right hands. You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind
of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left
hand stays
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. Eating with your left hand is very rude!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own
plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you
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wave them around when you are not
eating. Try not to be
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when eating. People think that is bad table manners! When you go to
some restaurants in different part of the world, it is important to know
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people think is rude.
For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6
, in many western countries,
restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
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the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for
every one. In western countries, when friends eat together, they
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share the cost. This is called
“going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some
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for the waiter
.this is called “leaving a tip.” In the U.S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of
the check. The amount depends on(由……决定) how good the waiter was. 1 0
waiters can get a
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lot of money!
( ) 1. A. such as
B. in fact
C. at last
D. for example
( ) 2. A. busy
B. still
C. moving
D. shaking
( ) 3. A. may
B. must
C. shouldn’t
D. need
( ) 4. A. friendly
B. quiet
C. noisy
D. sleepy
( ) 5. A. what
B. how
C. which
D. why
( ) 6. A. So
B. Or
C. Though
D. However
( ) 7. A. Asking for
B. Paying for
C. Looking through
D. searching for
( ) 8. A. usually
B. sometimes
C. never
D. ever
( ) 9. A. food
B. drinks
C. money
D. flowers
( ) 10. A. Bad
B. Good
C. Careful
D. Beautiful
答案：11—15 DBCCA 16—20 DBACB
二．阅读理解。
A
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners(礼仪) are
important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice.
How to sit: You should sit up straight(直) in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl
and bring it to you. This is a very bad manner.
Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers: Usually we don’t pick up food with our fingers when we are eating main
dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips(or fries) and fruit, we can eat
them with fingers.
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Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your
mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a
good plate. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you
need to leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice. Thank
you.”
1.There are ________ piece(s) of advice.
A. six
B. five
C. three
D. one
2.It’s ________ to make a noise when you are eating.
A. rude
B. polite
C. pleased
D. excited
3.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to be polite at home
B. how to use your fingers
C. the table manners in Britain
D. some food in Britain
答案：BAC
B
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he
lives, but remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend
tells you to come “around 3：00”， that means you can arrive a little bit after 3：00. But usually it is a
good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolate for
you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little
gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are
and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their
first name John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show
them more respect(尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show
respect is to call them Sir or Madam.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you
will be invited again!
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1.If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5：00 pm, it is polite to arrive at ________ pm.
A. 5：02
B. 4：50
C. 4：30
D. 5：30
2.When you are invited by your friend, you’d better bring some ________.
A. money
B. chicken and apples
C. chocolate or flowers
D. wine and meat
3.When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father ________.
A. Smith
B. John
C. Mary
D. Paul
4.Which is the best title?
A. When to Arrive at Your Friend’s House
B. How to Greet People
C. What to Bring to Your Friend
D. How to Be a Good Visitor
5.The passage may be from ________.
A. a notice on a wall
B. a letter to a friend
C. an article in a magazine
D. a news story in a paper
答案：ACBDC
（2014--2015 外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）
C
Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子
生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技
巧) to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing.
Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资
料), but no games, no radi o and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.
Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking
notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what
your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned
about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you
fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.
( )1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
( )2. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?
A.学习
B.研究
C.书房
D.教室
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( )3. Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
( )5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.
答案：CCDAA
D、
Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians.
Each group has its own special wedding customs.
Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride and the groom（新郎新娘） do the
hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom’s parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to
the bride’s family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold
ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those
are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.
Malay weddings: Malay’s weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first
day is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends
throw yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends
usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.
Indian weddings: The bride and the groom plant a tree, after that they change their clothes. Usually the
groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride
and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white clothes. Bright colors are
the best for weddings.
( ) 1. What can we learn about Singapore?
A. It is made up of three kinds of people.
B. The largest group of people is Japanese.
C. There are different wedding customs.
D. The wedding customs are the same.
( ) 2. Which wedding may be the longest?
A. A Chinese Wedding.
B. A Malay Wedding.
C. An Indian Wedding.
D. The writer didn’t tell us.
( ) 3. Which is true of all the three wedding customs?
A. The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.
B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.
C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.
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D. The friends wear black or white clothes.
( ) 4. What is true according to the passage?
A. At an Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.
B. At a Malay wedding, there is a big dinner on the first day.
C. At a Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.
D. At a Indian wedding, friends change clothes with each other
答案：CBBA
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