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Module 3 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词比较级。
这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化
（1）规则变化：
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
多音节词和部分双音
节词
在原级前加more
careful
beautiful
more careful
more beautiful
在原级前加less
important
useful
less important
less useful
（2）不规则变化：
原级
比较级
good/well（身体好的）
better
many/much
more
bad/ill
worse
little
less
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
old
older
elder(较年长的)
（3）形容词和副词比较级用法
① 表示两者进行比较时用比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮更大。
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This painting is nicer than that one.
这幅绘画比那幅更漂亮。
② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any 等修饰时，
用比较级。
e.g.I feel even better now.
我现在觉得好多了。
It is much cooler today than before.
今天比以前凉爽得多。
③ 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，
“短多少”等。
e.g.This house is 10 meters higher than that one.
这栋楼房比那栋高10 米。
④ 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the fatter of the twins.
Mary 是双胞胎中较胖的。
⑤ 表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节
词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
⑥ 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙越高兴。
1. ________children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A. The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
2. I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
3. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
4 . Now Helen works ________ than before.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
D. much carefully
5. —I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?
—You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. less; less
B. more; more
C. more; less
D. less; more
解析：
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1. 答案：B. 本题考查“The +比较级…，the +比较级…”结构的用法。
2. 答案：A. 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
3. 答案：D. 根据句意本题考查比较级，且much 可以修饰比较级。故选D。
4. 答案：A。 本题考查副词比较级。根据句意“海伦比以前工作更认真了”修饰工作用副词，故
选A。
5. 答案：D.。本题考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。句中常用“…比较级+and+比
较级…”结构。
基础演练
一．写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _________
wide _________
fat __________
heavy _________
slow _________
few _________
brightly__________
important _________
far _________
quickly _________
happy _________
many _________
interesting ___________
good _________
答案： longer
wider
fatter
heavier
slower
fewer
more brightly
more important
farther
more quickly
happier
more
more interesting
better
巩固提高
二.用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He ran ______ than all the others. ( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. ( well )
3. she waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
4. I walked _______ than the rest. ( far )
5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )
6. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )
7. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. ( fat )
8. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )
9. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )
10. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )
11. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
12. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )
13. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
14. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )
15. The first book is more useful than the second one.
The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )
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答案：1. faster 2. well 3. longer 4. farther 5. later 6. badly 7.fat, fatter 8. more 9.
bigger
10. easier 11. hotter 12. thinner 13. thicker 14. more beautiful 15. more useful
一. 选择填空。
1. （2010 年甘肃省）You must write as ________ as you can.
A. more careful
B. carefully
C. careful
D. care
2. （2012 年北京市东城区）
—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.
A. as important as
B. so important as
C. the most important
D. the same as
3. （2013 年黑龙江省）Jim is running ________ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
A. faster than
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D. more slowly than
4. （2010 年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as
B. easier than
C. as difficult as
D. less difficult than
5. （2012 年厦门市）This story is not ________ as that one.
A. more interesting
B. less interesting
C. so interested
D. so interesting
6. （2012 年广东省）The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very
good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
7. （2012 年河北省）Now Helen works ________ than before.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
D. much carefully
8. （2012 年甘肃省）It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more
B. fewer
C. longer
D. less
9. （2013 年北京市海淀区）It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this
afternoon?
A. the hottest
B. hot
C. hottest
D. hotter
10. （2013 年河北省）The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
11. （2010 年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one.
A. less expensive
B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive
D. the most expensive
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12. （2013 年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can
find her easily.
A. tallest
B. the taller
C. taller
D. the tallest
13. （2010 年安徽省）In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; less
C. more careful; few
D. more careful; fewer
14. （2011 年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job.
A. easily
B. easier
C. easy
D. easiest
15. （2013 年厦门市）
—I will give you some picture books.
—The ________, the ________.
A. more; better
B. many; better
C. most; best
D. much; better
答案：BABAD AADDB CBDAA
二． 完型。
On a cold November afternoon，my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. I was feeling a
little 1
when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy that I decided to 2
away some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can(垃圾桶)when I saw a poor man holding a
paper bag with his dirty 3 . He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started 4
through it
I suddenly felt very guilty(内疚的)because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was 5
.
I knew this man would
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all the things he could get，so I walked up to him and handed the 7
and some snacks over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
With a big smile 8
his face，he said，“Wow，first someone gives me this sandwich，then this
drink，and some tasty food；this is my son’s 9 day. ”
With that，he thanked me happily. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good.
I now understand 10
is the meaning of the saying “giving is getting”. That man’s smile always
reminds(提醒)me of doing something nice.
1. A. quiet
B. tired
C. excited
D. happy
2. A. get
B. put
C. give
D. throw
3. A. hand
B. foot
C. back
D. head
4. A. walking
B. going
C. looking
D. watching
5. A. bad
B. heavy
C. cheap
D. unhealthy
6. A. eat
B. take
C. sell
D. give
7. A. bag
B. meat
C. fruit
D. drink
8. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. over
9. A. lucky
B. easy
C. dull
D. terrible
10. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. what
答案: BDACB BDCAD
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一、单项选择
1 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
2 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. Oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
4 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
5 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
答案： CCABD
二． 完成句子
1．他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
3. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
4. 他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
5. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
答案：1. two years older
2. better and better
3. more and more interested
4. fatter
5. the harder one
三．阅读理解。
A
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in
English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t
understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them.
But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s
better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t
understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be
afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
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( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it
B. using it
C. listening
D. learning grammar
( 2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes
B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can
D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care
B. be happy
C. feel worried
D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet
B. get angry
C. be kind
D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
A. Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
B
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is
shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so
bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see.
The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are
so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer( 近)to the
earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
6．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
7．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
8．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
9．Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
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C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案： B.C.A.D.D D.C.A.A.D
四．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just in time！
“Come on，Sasha，”my father shouted. “Put the book down and get your clarinet（竖笛）.We
have to leave now if you don’t want to miss class.”
Clarinet class? I thought to myself. 1
. Yes, I would like to miss class.
“Coming!” 2 . I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.
My dad started the engine and we drove off. “Hope you have a wonderful class,” Dad said. “In my
dreams,” I spoke very quietly. “Not again.” Dad said angrily.
I looked out of the window.
3 “Car traffic, ” I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my
lucky day because I am going to miss class.
While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. I was sitting in my car seat,singing a song.
4 .
What’s important is that I was going to miss class.Great!
“10 minutes passed, ” I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.
“Finally,” my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class.
5 .
“Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class, ” my
teacher made a joke on me—knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!
A. Unhappily, I went into the classroom
B. Oh, right, I had clarinet class
C. Anyway, that’s not important
D. I shouted at the top of my voice
E. I saw what was happening outside
答案：B D E C A
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